UnB-2012-PAS 1ª ETAPA - Programa de Avaliação Seriada da Universidade de Brasília - Profº Valdenor Sousa - Prova de Inglês com gabarito e Questões Comentadas.

 

Welcome back to another post!

• A pauta aqui é VESTIBULARES DAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS.

➧NESTE POST: PROVA de INGLÊS da UnB-2012-1ªETAPA- PAS(Programa de Avaliação Seriada), aplicada em 01/12/2012.

➧BANCA/ORGANIZADOR:

• CEBRASPE(Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa em Avaliação e Seleção e de Promoção de Eventos).

• https://www.cebraspe.org.br

➧LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais, revistas, websites, é um excelente treino para a prova.

➧PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA:
• 10 Questões, sendo:

* 09 Questões do tipo (C) ou (E), onde um erro anula um acerto.
* 01 Questão do tipo Múltipla Escolha (A,B,C,D).
• 02 Textos

• 01 Cartoon.

➧TÓPICOS ABORDADOS ao longo da prova:

1-VERBS:

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2-PHRASAL VERBS - USES:

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3-PERFECT TENSE - USES:

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4-MODAL VERBS - USES:

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5-NOUN:

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6-ADJECTIVES:

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7-ADVERBS:

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8-ADJECTIVE PHRASES(Adjective+noun):

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9-IDIOMS(Expressões Idiomáticas):

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10-COLLOCATIONS:

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11-TECHNICAL ENGLISH(Military English, Business English, Finance English, Legal English, Tax English, Customs English and so on):

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12-CONNECTORES AND LINKERS:

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13-GENITIVE CASE:

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14-FALSE COGNATES:

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➧Agora vamos à PROVA!

TEXTO 1:

(...)

Women at the Olympic Games

1

The road to equality for women at the Olympic Games has been long and difficult, and there is still a long way to go.

2

Participation in the Ancient Olympic Games was limited to male athletes only. The only way women could participate was as owners of horses. There are records of several winning women horse owners. As the owner of the horse teams, the women were considered winners, but very probably they weren’t even present at the events.

3

Even in the early years of the modern Olympics, women were not well represented. They participated for the first time at the 1900 Games with the inclusion of women's events in tennis and golf. Women's athletics and gymnastics started only at the 1928 Olympics. Over time more women's events were added. In 2012, women's boxing was introduced. Now, all sports are permitted for women!

4

Equality in the opportunity to compete is one thing, but in many countries women still do not have equal rights to participate in sports and the opportunity to participate in the Olympic Games. On July 12th, just two weeks before the beginning of the 2012 Olympic Games, Saudi Arabia announced that the country would send two women to compete judo and athletics for the first time in history. But Qatar and Brunei still prohibit women participation in the Games.

Internet: <www.topendsports.com> (adapted).

(...)

Based on the article above, judge the following items.

1 Nowadays, all countries send women athletes to the Olympic Games.

2 Only men could participate in the Ancient Olympic Games.

3 Women´s role in the Ancient Olympics was dependent on their ownership of horses.

4 In the modern Olympic Games, one of the first sports which permitted women athletes was golf.

👉 Questão-Item  1-Errada :

Nowadays, all countries send women athletes to the Olympic Games.

(Hoje, todos os países enviam mulheres atletas para os Jogos Olímpicos.)

👉 Questão-Item  2-Errada :

Only men could participate in the Ancient Olympic Games.(Somente homens podiam participar dos Jogos Olímpicos Antigos.)

👉 Questão-Item  3-Correta :

Women's role in the Ancient Olympics was dependent on their ownership of horses.

(O papel das mulheres nas Olimpíadas Antigas dependia da posse de cavalos.)

➧ Item (3) alinhado com o 2º parágrafo:

"[...] The only way women could participate was as owners of horses. There are records of several winning women horse owners. As the owner of the horse teams, the women were considered winners, but very probably they weren’t even present at the events."

(A única maneira de as mulheres participarem era como donas de cavalos. Existem registros de várias mulheres vencedoras de cavalos. Como donas das equipes de cavalos, as mulheres eram consideradas vencedoras, mas muito provavelmente nem estiveram presentes nos eventos.)

👉 Questão-Item  4-Correta :

In the modern Olympic Games, one of the first sports which permitted women athletes was golf.

(Nos Jogos Olímpicos modernos, um dos primeiros esportes a permitir as atletas femininas foi o golfe.)

TEXTO 1:

(...)

2016 Olympics – Rio de Janeiro

1

The city of Rio de Janeiro will organize the 31st Olympic Games of the Modern Era. The choice was announced after three rounds of voting by members of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) on October 2nd, 2009 at the 121st IOC Meeting, in Copenhagen, Denmark.

2

Seven cities were initially proposed by their National Olympic Committees to host the 2016 Games: Chicago (USA), Prague (CZE), Tokyo (JPN), Rio de Janeiro (BRA), Baku (AZE), Doha (QAT) and Madrid (ESP). On June 4th 2008, the IOC Executive Board selected four cities to enter the Candidate City phase of the process. The cities were the following:

– Chicago (USA)

– Tokyo (JPN)

– Rio de Janeiro (BRA)

– Madrid (ESP)

Internet: <brandonmoller.com>.

During the vote on October 2nd, 2009, Rio de Janeiro triumphed by taking 66 votes compared to Madrid’s 32. This gave Rio the majority that it needed to be elected as the host city for the 2016 Games. Rio won a difficult competition because the other three candidates were very strong cities.

Internet: <www.olympic.org> (adapted).

(...)

Based on the text above, judge the following items.

5 The only European candidate city received less than half the votes that Rio obtained.

6 The other three candidate cities were poorly prepared to host the Games.

7 It was the third attempt to bring the Olympic Games to beautiful Rio de Janeiro.

8 The members of the IOC had to vote three times before Rio was eventually selected.

9 The potential host cities were reduced to almost half of their original number by the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee.

👉 Questão-Item  5-Correta :

The only European candidate city received less than half the votes that Rio obtained.

(A única cidade candidata europeia recebeu menos da metade dos votos que o Rio obteve.)

👉 Questão-Item  6-Errada :

The other three candidate cities were poorly prepared to host the Games.

(As outras três cidades candidatas estavam mal preparadas para receber os Jogos.)

👉 Questão-Item  7-anulada :

It was the third attempt to bring the Olympic Games to beautiful Rio de Janeiro.

(Foi a terceira tentativa de trazer os Jogos Olímpicos para o belo Rio de Janeiro.)

👉 Questão-Item  8-Correta :

The members of the IOC had to vote three times before Rio was eventually selected.

(Os membros do COI tiveram que votar três vezes antes que o Rio fosse finalmente selecionado.)

👉 Questão-Item  9-Correta :

The potential host cities were reduced to almost half of their original number by the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee.

(As potenciais cidades-sede foram reduzidas a quase metade de seu número original pelo Conselho Executivo do Comitê Olímpico Internacional.)

CARTOON:

(...)

Internet: <www.google.com.br> .

(...)

👉 Questão  10 :

The cartoon is considered funny because

(A) there are only two people playing.

(B) the players are wearing no shoes.

(C) the ball is a piece of rock.

(D) there is no net in the goal.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

The cartoon is considered funny because

(A) there are only two people playing.

(há apenas duas pessoas jogando.)

(B) the players are wearing no shoes.

(os jogadores estão descalços.)

(C) the ball is a piece of rock.

(a bola é um pedaço de rocha.)

(D) there is no net in the goal.

(não há rede no gol.)