UnB-2018-PAS 1ª ETAPA - Programa de Avaliação Seriada da Universidade de Brasília - Profº Valdenor Sousa - Prova de Inglês com gabarito e Questões Comentadas.

 

Welcome back to another post!

• A pauta aqui é VESTIBULARES DAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS.

➧NESTE POST: PROVA de INGLÊS da UnB-2018-1ªETAPA- PAS(Programa de Avaliação Seriada), aplicada em 09/12/2018.

➧BANCA/ORGANIZADOR:

• CEBRASPE(Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa em Avaliação e Seleção e de Promoção de Eventos).

• https://www.cebraspe.org.br

➧LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais, revistas, websites, é um excelente treino para a prova.

➧PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA:
• 10 Questões, sendo:

* 09 Questões do tipo (C) ou (E), onde um erro anula um acerto.
* 01 Questão do tipo Múltipla Escolha (A,B,C,D).
• 02 Textos

• 01 Cartoon.

➧TÓPICOS ABORDADOS ao longo da prova:

1-VERBS:

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2-PHRASAL VERBS - USES:

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3-PERFECT TENSE - USES:

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4-MODAL VERBS - USES:

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5-NOUN:

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6-ADJECTIVES:

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7-ADVERBS:

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8-ADJECTIVE PHRASES(Adjective+noun):

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9-IDIOMS(Expressões Idiomáticas):

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10-COLLOCATIONS:

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11-TECHNICAL ENGLISH(Military English, Business English, Finance English, Legal English, Tax English, Customs English and so on):

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12-CONNECTORES AND LINKERS:

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13-GENITIVE CASE:

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14-FALSE COGNATES:

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➧Agora vamos à PROVA!

TEXTO 1:

(...)

1

It is difficult to talk about people, power, and politics without discussing citizenship and democracy. These are highly debated concepts. But some reflection on what they mean is vital for planning and providing effective public support. These concepts help us define what kind of political system we are striving for, and the roles, rights, and responsibilities of all the participants.

2

The many changes occurring around the globe are stretching and reshaping forms of social organization and decision-making processes. To meet the challenges of the times, advocates and organizers may find it helpful to revisit the meaning of democracy and citizenship in their work. Throughout the world, many countries have undergone exciting reforms that have opened up political processes to people. In countries such as the Philippines and South Africa, authoritarian governments have been brought down. In others, governments have taken significant measures to include women and other marginalized groups in public life.

Internet: <www.powercube.net> (adapted).

Based on the text, it can be concluded that

1 a lot of changes are now taking place all over the world.

2 women used to be excluded from public life in some countries.

3 the concept of democracy and citizenship is quite the same the world over.

4 people are now allowed to take part in political processes in most countries.

5 the Philippines and South Africa still remain under the rule of authoritarian governments.

👉 Questão-Item  1-Correta :

a lot of changes are now taking place all over the world.(muitas mudanças estão ocorrendo agora em todo o mundo.)

👉 Questão-Item  2-Correta :

women used to be excluded from public life in some countries.(as mulheres eram excluídas da vida pública em alguns países.)

👉 Questão-Item  3-Errada :

the concept of democracy and citizenship is quite the same the world over.

(o conceito de democracia e cidadania é o mesmo em todo o mundo.)

👉 Questão-Item  4-Errada :

people are now allowed to take part in political processes in most countries.

(as pessoas agora podem participar de processos políticos na maioria dos países.)

👉 Questão-Item  5-Errada :

the Philippines and South Africa still remain under the rule of authoritarian governments.

(as Filipinas e a África do Sul ainda permanecem sob o domínio de governos autoritários.)

TEXTO 2:

(...)

1

If you are to think about your future you can follow this advice. Find a place where you can think without being disturbed. At the end of it all, you are planning for a successful future for yourself.

2

Thinking about a successful future is a necessity and should be done without any distractions or interruptions. Being in a quiet place will also help you think on your own as no other people will have little to zero influence on decisions you feel comfortable with. It is your life that you’re thinking about, so staying focused in this moment of thinking will be of benefit later when you need to stay focused on the actual acts to make you successful.

3

To spend time on your own shouldn’t be discouraged. Before taking action for a better future for yourself, you need some clarity on what it is you exactly want. Ask yourself questions pertaining to what it is that you want, and not what others want for you.

Internet: <www.wikihow.com> (adapted).

Considering the ideas of the text above and the vocabulary used in it, judge the items from 6 through 9.

6 In the text, the word “later” ( ℓ.11) means immediately afterwards.

7 It can be inferred from the text that you need a quiet place if you want to think about you.

8 It can be concluded from the text that if you are to consider the way your future should be, you require a suitable place to do it.

9 According to the text you must take into account the opinion of some friends while thinking over about your future.

👉 Questão-Item  6-Errada :

In the text, the word “later” ( ℓ.11) means immediately afterwards.(No texto, a palavra “mais tarde” significa imediatamente depois.)

👉 Questão-Item  7-Errada :

It can be inferred from the text that you need a quiet place if you want to think about you.

(Pode-se inferir do texto que você precisa de um lugar tranquilo se quiser pensar em você.)

👉 Questão-Item  8-Correta :

It can be concluded from the text that if you are to consider the way your future should be, you require a suitable place to do it.(Pode-se concluir do texto que, se você pretende considerar como deve ser seu futuro, precisa de um local adequado para fazê-lo.)

👉 Questão-Item  9-Errada :

According to the text you must take into account the opinion of some friends while thinking over about your future.

(De acordo com o texto, você deve levar em consideração a opinião de alguns amigos enquanto pensa no seu futuro.)

CARTOON:

(...)

👉 Questão  10 :

Based on the picture above, it can be deduced that

(A) the student hasn’t been studying hard.

(B) coffee helps students pass exams.

(C) the student is eager to study.

(D) the student won’t give up studying.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 

TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

Based on the picture above, it can be deduced that

Com base na foto acima, pode-se deduzir que...

(A) the student hasn’t been studying hard.

(o aluno não tem estudado muito.)

(B) coffee helps students pass exams.

(o café ajuda os alunos a passar nos exames.)

(C) the student is eager to study.

(o aluno está ansioso para estudar.)

(D) the student won’t give up studying.

(o aluno não vai desistir de estudar.)