Postagens
Welcome back to another post!
➧ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: UFSC-2022.
➧ PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA: 08 questões do tipo somatória.
➧ GABARITO:
Q1-19, Q2-20, Q3-30, Q4-22, Q5-82, Q6-29, Q7-28, Q8-11
➧ VOCABULÁRIO:
1) ACCOLADE - honra (honor), award (prêmio).
* an award for an achievement that people admire. - um prêmio por uma conquista que as pessoas admiram.[Oxford Dictionary]
2) ACHIEVEMENT - accomplishment (realização), attainment (realização), conquest (conquista), feat (façanha).
3) ALL THE WHILE - o tempo todo.
4) ALONG WITH IT COMES - Junto com ele vem.
5) AS A PROP - Como suporte.
6) AS WITH ANY EXERCISE - Assim como em qualquer exercício.
7) AWARD - premiação, prêmio.
8) COSMOPOLITAN - cosmopolita, Um cosmopolita ou cidadão do mundo é uma pessoa que deseja transcender a divisão geopolítica que é inerente às cidadanias nacionais dos diferentes
9) DECORATION [1 - a thing that makes something look more attractive] - decoração.
* Christmas decorations - decorações de Natal. [Cambridge Dictionary]
* He's good at cake decoration. - Ele é bom em decoração de bolos. [Cambridge Dictionary]
10) DECORATION [2 - an award or medal that is given to somebody as an honour ] - condecoração, medalha.
* His jacket was heavy with military decorations. - Sua jaqueta estava pesada com condecorações militares.
11) GYM - academia.
12) HITTING THE GYM - dirigir-se a academia para malhar.
* I'm really out of shape. I need to hit the gym soon. - Estou realmente fora de forma. Eu preciso ir para a academia logo.
* Hey Jack you wanna hit gym? - Ei Jack, você quer ir à academia?
13) IT TURNS OUT THAT - Acontece que.
14) LIFE'S UNFORTUNATES - desafortunadas da vida.
15) LITTER (1 - rubbish, waste) - lixo.
16) LITTER (2 - baby animals) - filhotes.
17) MASTERPIECE - obra-prima, um excelente exemplo de.
* Her work is a masterpiece of simplicity. - Seu trabalho é uma obra-prima de simplicidade. [Oxford Dictionary]
18) NOVEL - um romance, um livro de romance. Não é novela.
19) PLAYWRIGHT - dramaturgo, uma pessoa que escreve peças de teatro.
20) PLASTIC BAGS - sacolas de plástico.
21) PORTMANTEUA - mala, maleta.
22) POUND - é um exercício aeróbico.
23) POVERTY - pobreza.
24) PRECONCEIVED - preconcebido.
* Before I started the job, I had no preconceived notions of what it would be like. - Antes de começar o trabalho, eu não tinha noções preconcebidas de como seria. [Oxford Dictionary]
25) PRETENTIOUS - pretensioso, querer ser mais importante do que realmente é.
* The restaurant is stuffy, pretentious, and ridiculously expensive. - O restaurante é abafado, pretensioso e ridiculamente caro. [Longman Dictionary]
* I found Susie unbearably pretentious. - Achei a Susie insuportavelmente pretensiosa.
26) RECIPIENT OF(1) - recebedor de prêmio, o vencedor de uma premiação.
* the recipient of the 31st Camões Award. - o vencedor do 31º Prêmio Camões.
27) RECIPIENT OF (2) - recebedor de alguma coisa.
* Lund was the first female recipient of an artificial heart.
28) REGARDED AS - considerado como...
29) RELIEVING STRESS - Aliviar o stress.
30) ROCKIN' MUSIC - música dançante.
31) ROUTE - rota, caminho;
32) SICKLY - doentio.
33) SILK HAMMOCK - rede de seda.
*
34) SLUM - favela.
35) SONGWRITER - compositor.
36) SPINE - coluna.
37) SQUATING - agachamento.
38) STRENGTH - força.
39) THE CHARACTER - o (a) personagem.
40) TO DEBUT - estrear.
41) TO EMPLOY (1- provide job) - empregar alguém, fornecer emprego.
* How many people does your company employ? - Quantas pessoas sua empresa emprega? [Cambridge Dictionary]
42) TO EMPLOY (2- to use something) - usar algo.
* Sophisticated statistical analysis was employed to obtain these results. - Quantas pessoas sua empresa emprega? [Cambridge Dictionary]
43) TO EMPLOY (3- to spend time) - passar tempo.
* He was busily employed in lacing up his shoes. - Ele estava ocupado amarrando seus sapatos. [Cambridge Dictionary]
44) TO GIVE UP - desistir.
45) TO JUMP - pular.
46) TO PICK UP - coletar, recolher.
* to pick up litter - recolher lixo.
47) TO REAP THE BENEFITS - colher os benefícios.
48) TO TAKE ACCOUNT - levar em consideração.
49) TO WORK OUT - malhar.
50) TV SHOW - é um PROGRAMA DE TELEVISÃO. Não é show.
51) UNLOVED - mal amada.
52) WEEKLY WORKOUT - exercício físico semanal.
➧ TEXT 1:
The hour of the star
Clarice Lispector
Clarice Lispector’s last novel is a short, strange, tour de force
– a masterpiece of a book. In The hour of the star, Lispector
follows the narrator Rodrigo S. M., a pretentious,
cosmopolitan writer describing the act of writing. He is writing
about his creation, Macabéa, one of “life’s unfortunates”, a
woman living in the slums of Rio. She is poor, sickly, and
unloved, and yet she lives simply and happily. “Lispector
employs her pathetic heroine against her urbane, empty
narrator, and working them like a pair of scissors, she cuts
away the reader’s preconceived notions about poverty,
identity, love, and the art of fiction.”
Reviewed by Pierce Alquist
10-17-2018
Source: https://bookriot.com/2018/10/17/clarice-lispector-books. [Adapted].
Accessed on: October 22nd, 2021.
01 – (UFSC-2022)
Select the proposition(s) that can be answered according to Text 1 and the accompanying image.
01. Who translated the book?
02. Who is Rodrigo S. M.?
04. Where can the book be bought?
08. When was the book translated?
16. What is the name of one of the characters?
02 – (UFSC-2022)
According to Text 1, it is correct to say that:
01. The hour of the star inspired a TV show.
02. Clarice Lispector is the narrator of The hour of the star.
04. one of the characters lives in Rio.
08. the central character is always sad.
16. Pierce Alquist wrote a positive review for The hour of the star.
32. Clarice Lispector’s last book made her famous.
➧ TEXT 2:
Chico Buarque wins Camões Lifetime Achievement Award
This is the biggest accolade in Portuguese-language literature
Published in 22/5/2019 - 16:37
By Gilberto Costa – Brasília
Brazilian singer, songwriter, playwright, and writer Chico Buarque, 74, is the recipient of the 31st
Camões Award. The accolade was granted yesterday (May 21st) and took into account the artist’s
whole literary work. Along with it comes a prize of 100 thousand euros.
Regarded as the main decoration in Lusophone literature, the Camões Award was created in 1989
by Brazil and Portugal. Every year, an author is named “whose work contributes to the projection
and recognition of the language,” according to the Ministry of Culture of Portugal.
Buarque debuted as a fiction writer in 1974 with the novel Fazenda modelo. He is the 13th
Brazilian to receive the award, which has been bagged by writers Raduan Nassar (2016), Ferreira
Goulart (2010), Lygia Fagundes Telles (2005), and Jorge Amado (1994), among others.
Translation: Fabrício Ferreira - Edition: Lílian Beraldo / Augusto Queiroz
Source: http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/en/geral/noticia/2019-05/chico-buarque-wins-camoes-lifetimeachievement-award. [Adapted]. Accessed on: October 20th, 2021.
03 – (UFSC-2022)
According to Text 2, select the correct proposition(s).
01. Chico Buarque was the 74th writer to be nominated for the Camões Award.
02. The Camões Award has had 31 editions.
04. The Camões Award prize was awarded on May 21st.
08. A total of 13 Brazilian writers have received the Camões Award.
16. The Camões Award gives money to the writer who wins the prize.
32. Chico Buarque won the award because of a book he wrote in 1974.
Resposta : 30 |
According to Text 2, select the correct proposition(s).
[De acordo com o Texto 2, selecione a(s) proposição(ões) correta(s)]
01. Chico Buarque was the 74th writer to be nominated for the Camões Award.
[Chico Buarque foi o 74º escritor indicado ao Prêmio Camões.]
- INCORRETO.
- Chico Buarque com 74 anos, é o vencedor do 31º Prêmio Camões, conforme o trecho.
- "[...] Brazilian singer, songwriter, playwright, and writer Chico Buarque, 74, is the recipient of the 31st Camões Award."
02. The Camões Award has had 31 editions.
[O Prémio Camões teve 31 edições.]
- CORRETO conforme o trecho:
- "[...] is the recipient of the 31st Camões Award."
- é o vencedor do 31º Prémio Camões.
04. The Camões Award prize was awarded on May 21st.
[O Prémio Camões foi entregue no dia 21 de maio.]
- CORRETO conforme o trecho:
- "[...] The accolade was granted yesterday (May 21st)..."
- O prêmio foi concedido ontem (21 de maio)...
08. A total of 13 Brazilian writers have received the Camões Award.
[Ao todo, 13 escritores brasileiros receberam o Prêmio Camões.]
- CORRETO conforme o trecho:
- "[...] He is the 13th Brazilian to receive the award,"
- Ele é o 13º brasileiro a receber o prêmio...
16. The Camões Award gives money to the writer who wins the prize.
[O Prémio Camões dá dinheiro ao escritor premiado.]
- CORRETO conforme o trecho:
- "[...] Along with it comes a prize of 100 thousand euros."
- Junto com ele vem um prêmio de 100 mil euros.
32. Chico Buarque won the award because of a book he wrote in 1974.
[Chico Buarque ganhou o prêmio por causa de um livro que escreveu em 1974.]
- INCORRETO.
- Ele ganhou o prêmio por causa de toda a obra literária do artista, conforme o trecho:
- "[...] and took into account the artist’s whole literary work."
- e levou em conta toda a obra literária do artista.
04 – (UFSC-2022)
Select the proposition(s) that contain(s) an appropriate definition for the underlined words that appear
in Text 2.
01. playwright: the act of writing a play
02. achievement: something difficult that you have succeeded in doing
04. accolade: award, honor
08. took into account: saved for future use
16. recognition: the acknowledgment of achievement, service or merit
32. bagged: a container of flexible material
Resposta : 22 |
Select the proposition(s) that contain(s) an appropriate definition for the underlined words that appear in Text 2.
[Selecione a(s) proposição(ões) que contém(m) uma definição apropriada para as palavras sublinhadas que aparecem no Texto 2.]
01. playwright: the act of writing a play
[dramaturgo: o ato de escrever uma peça]
- INCORRETO.
- PLAYWRIGHT (a person who writes plays) é uma pessoa e não um ato.
02. achievement: something difficult that you have succeeded in doing
[realização: algo difícil que você conseguiu fazer]
- CORRETO.
- ACHIEVEMENT means a thing that somebody has done successfully, especially using their own effort and skill - uma coisa que alguém fez com sucesso, especialmente usando seu próprio esforço e habilidade.
04. accolade: award, honor
[accolade: prêmio, honra]
- CORRETO.
- ACCOLADE means praise or an award for an achievement that people admire. - elogio ou um prêmio por uma conquista que as pessoas admiram.
08. took into account: saved for future use
[took into account: salvado para uso futuro]
- INCORRETO.
- TO TAKE INTO ACCOUNT means to consider or remember something when judging a situation. - considerar ou lembrar de algo ao julgar uma situação.
- A expressão idiomática "TO TAKE something INTO ACCOUNT" significa "LEVAR ALGO EM CONSIDERAÇÃO", por exemplo:
- The UK's tax system takes no account of children. - O sistema tributário do Reino Unido não leva em consideração as crianças. [Cambridge Dictionary]
16. recognition: the acknowledgment of achievement, service or merit
[recognition: o reconhecimento de realização, serviço ou mérito]
- CORRETO.
- RECOGNITION OF means public praise and reward for somebody’s work or actions. - elogio público e recompensa pelo trabalho ou ações de alguém. [Oxford Dictionary]
32. bagged: a container of flexible material
[bagged: um recipiente de material flexível]
- Contextualmente, BAGGED é o particípio passado do verbo TO BAG no sentido de TO GET(conseguir):
- He is the 13th Brazilian to receive the award, which has been bagged by writers Raduan Nassar (2016), Ferreira Goulart (2010), Lygia Fagundes Telles (2005), and Jorge Amado (1994), among others.
- Ele é o 13º brasileiro a receber o prêmio, que foi CONSEGUIDO pelos os escritores Raduan Nassar (2016), Ferreira Goulart (2010), Lygia Fagundes Telles (2005), Jorge Amado (1994), entre outros.
➧ TEXT 3:
90% of people quit after 3 months of hitting the gym; here’s how to be the exception
One of the main reasons people give up a sport is because it was not a good match for them. If you
hate running, you’re not likely to stick to it for long. Take a look below for three novelty workout
ideas and be part of the 10%.
Pound
Pound is a full-body cardio-based class that
mimics playing the drums. Armed with two sticks,
you “pound” your way through the hour,
slamming your arms to the beat alongside other
choreography. No music actually plays from the
speakers. Instead, the class makes the music.
You’ll jump, you’ll dance, and you’ll play – getting
stronger all the while! As with any exercise,
Pound classes offer exercisers a new option for
relieving stress and keeping a bright outlook. If
you enjoy high-energy, group fitness classes
with rockin’ music, add Pound to your weekly
workout.
Aerial Yoga
This practice looks like a cross between a
Cirque du Soleil show and gymnastics. But it
turns out you don’t need acrobatic moves to
reap the benefits of this type of yoga, also
called antigravity yoga. In an aerial yoga class,
you perform the same poses you do on a yoga
mat, except you use a silk hammock that’s
suspended from the ceiling as a prop to support
you through the various flows. The purpose of
the hammock is to help improve flexibility and
build strength, while allowing you to do more
challenging poses without added pressure on
shoulders, spine, or head.
Plogging
A new Scandinavian trend encourages people to pick up litter while out running. So, it’s not just
good for your health, it’s also good for the environment. It’s called “plogging” – a portmanteau of
jogging and the Swedish plocka upp, meaning ‘pick up’. Plogging combines going for a run with
intermittent squatting (to collect rubbish), which actually sounds like a pretty satisfying workout.
According to Lifesum, a typical user will burn 288 calories in 30 minutes of plogging, which is more
or less the same as what’s burned off while jogging. Ploggers take plastic bags along with them so
they can store the collected litter they find along their route.
Sources: https://mashable.com/2018/02/13/plogging-fitness-trend;
https://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/news/fitness/Pound-Workout-A-New-Fitness-Trend;
https://www.prevention.com/fitness/workouts/a26040326/what-is-aerial-yoga. [Adapted].
Accessed on: October 20th, 2021.
05 – (UFSC-2022)
Select the correct proposition(s) according to Text 3.
01. Only 10% of people work out.
02. Antigravity yoga is the same as aerial yoga.
04. Pound classes use rock ‘n’ roll soundtrack to motivate people.
08. The three novelty workouts are indoor sports.
16. Practicing pound and aerial yoga improves your strength.
32. Plogging burns less calories than jogging.
64. In one of the activities, some movements are performed in the air.
06 – (UFSC-2022)
Select the proposition(s) which contain(s) a correct definition or synonym for the words or
expressions in bold as they are used in Text 3.
01. stick to: continue doing
02. outlook: webmail
04. to reap the benefits: to obtain the profits
08. spine: the backbone
16. litter: garbage
32. squatting: jumping
07 – (UFSC-2022)
Select the proposition(s) that can be answered according to Text 3.
01. How often should pound be practiced for good results?
02. How many people go to the gym?
04. Where was plogging invented?
08. Which workout improves flexibility?
16. Which workout is good for nature?
32. Which workout is the best?
➧ TEXT 4:
08 – (UFSC-2022)
Select the correct proposition(s) according to Text 4.
01. Aerial yoga is offered at two levels of difficulty.
02. Hot yoga is more expensive than aerial yoga.
04. This fitness studio offers only group classes.
08. The last class of the day is for relaxation.
16. Your membership is valid for 30 days.
32. Activities for children are only offered on Fridays.
64. If you leave work at 6pm, you arrive on time for Fitness Pilates.