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www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br
❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• EEAR-2022-CFS-TURMA 1-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA.
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 25 and 26.
http://www.englishact.com.br/2016/10/atividades-com-tirinhas-do-garfield-em.html
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:
- Jon: I'm afraid I'm not be good enough for Liz. Tenho medo de ser vulgar para Liz.
- Garfield: Ha! Ha! Ha! Oh, come on John! Ah, pára, John!
- Garfield: Yeah, that's always worked. Sim, isso funcionou sempre.
25 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the alternative that explains the reason Garfield laughed at Jon’s concern.
a) Garfield thinks Jon is more than enough for Liz.
b) Garfield is certain Jon is not enough for Liz.
c) Garfield believes Liz is not enough for Jon.
d) Garfield advises Jon not to think about it.
Comentários e Gabarito B
Choose the alternative that explains the reason Garfield laughed at Jon’s concern.
a) Garfield thinks Jon is more than enough for Liz.
b) Garfield is certain Jon is not enough for Liz.
- CORRETA porque, no cartoon, Garfield expressa o pensamento "Ha! Ha! Ha! Oh, come on John!" que transmite a ideia de que JOHN COM CERTEZA VAI AGIR DE FORMA INADEQUADA PARA LIZ, ou seja, Garfield acha que Jon vai pisar na bola, John vai fazer alguma coisa inadequada e Liz não vai gostar.
c) Garfield believes Liz is not enough for Jon.
d) Garfield advises Jon not to think about it. Garfield aconselha Jon a não pensar sobre o assunto. (INCORRETA porque o gato não falou nada, apenas sorriu expressando não se dignar com a preocupação de Jon.)
- NOT BE GOOD ENOUGH ( = UNSATISFACTORY, MEDIOCRE, VULGAR) - NÃO SER BASTANTE BOM, SER MEDÍOCRE, SER VULGAR.
- I'm afraid I'm not be good enough for Liz. Tenho medo de ser vulgar para Liz.
- NOT ENOUGH (= INADEQUATE) – INADEQUADO.
- Garfield is certain Jon is not enough for Liz. Garfield tem certeza de que Jon é inadequado para Liz.
26 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The use of MIGHT in the comic strip implies the idea of
a) ability.
b) necessity.
c) possibility.
d) recommendation.
Comentários e Gabarito C
MIGHT - Transmite ideia de POSSIBILITY, ou seja, expressa a possibilidade de que algo vai acontecer ou vai ser feito, ou que algo é verdade, embora NÃO MUITO PROVÁVEL.
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 27 and 28.
http://www.englishact.com.br/2016/10/atividades-com-tirinhas-do-garfield-em.html
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:
- Jon: I don't understand women. Eu não entendo as mulheres.
- Jon: I just pretend I do. Só finjo entender.
- Garfield: Yeah, that's always worked. Sim, isso funcionou sempre.
27 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The sentence “That’s always worked” is an example of
a) Present Perfect.
b) Simple Present.
c) Past Perfect.
d) Simple Past.
Comentários e Gabarito A28 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The word “women” is the plural form of “woman”, an irregular plural noun.
Choose the alternative that contains an example of an irregular plural noun.
a) Kid
b) Hero
c) Mouse
d) Kingdom
Comentários e Gabarito C❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer question 29.
Spotify reveals streams of mental health playlists
have doubled in 2020
Spotify revela que streams de playlists de saúde mental dobraram em 2020
Isobel Lewis
People are listening to mental health playlists in 2020 more than ever, Spotify has revealed. As pessoas estão ouvindo playlists de saúde mental em 2020 mais do que nunca, revelou o Spotify.
With the pandemic forcing people to spend time indoors and a seemingly never-ending bad news cycle, listeners are turning to content intended to calm them and allow them to practice mindfulness. Com a pandemia forçando as pessoas a passarem algum tempo em ambientes fechados e um ciclo aparentemente interminável de más notícias, os ouvintes estão recorrendo a conteúdos destinados a acalmá-los e permitir-lhes praticar a atenção plena.
According to data gathered by Spotify to mark World Mental Health Day on Saturday (10 October), the music platform has seen a 50 percent jump in global listens for playlists relating to mental health this year. De acordo com dados recolhidos pelo Spotify para assinalar o Dia Mundial da Saúde Mental, no sábado (10 de outubro), a plataforma de música registou um salto de 50% nas audições globais de playlists relacionadas com a saúde mental este ano.
Content related to the terms ‘mindfulness’, ‘calm’, and ‘selfcare’ has also been streamed 57 per cent more in 2020 than in 2019. O conteúdo relacionado com os termos “atenção plena”, “calma” e “autocuidado” também foi transmitido 57% mais em 2020 do que em 2019.
Spotify has its own mental health initiative called Heart & Soul, which aims to reduce stigma surrounding mental health issues in the workplace. O Spotify tem sua própria iniciativa de saúde mental chamada Heart & Soul, que visa reduzir o estigma em torno dos problemas de saúde mental no local de trabalho.
29 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, we can infer that
a) the pandemic is making people to spend more time
indoors.
b) in the previous years, people listened to mental
health playlists more.
c) spotify believes people will stop listening to
these playlists once the pandemic is over.
d) the bad news cycle in the pandemic is ending.
Comentários e Gabarito ADe acordo com o texto, podemos inferir que
a) the pandemic is making people to spend more time indoors.
b) in the previous years, people listened to mental health playlists more.
c) spotify believes people will stop listening to these playlists once the pandemic is over.
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 30 and 31.
As a boy, Louis “Louie” Zamperini is always in trouble, but with the help of his older brother, he turns his life around and channels his energy into running, later qualifying for the 1936 Olympics. When World War II breaks out, Louie enlists in the military. After his plane crashes in the Pacific, he survives incredible 47 days adrift in a raft, until his capture by the Japanese navy. Sent to a POW (Prisoner-of-war) camp, Louie becomes the favorite target of a particularly cruel prison commander.
Adapted from https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/unbroken_2014
❑ TRADUÇÃO - TEXTO:
MOVIE INFO - INFORMAÇÕES DO FILME
As a boy, Louis “Louie” Zamperini is always in trouble, but with the help of his older brother, he turns his life around and channels his energy into running, later qualifying for the 1936 Olympics.
Quando menino, Louis “Louie” Zamperini está sempre em apuros, mas com a ajuda do irmão mais velho, ele muda sua vida e canaliza sua energia para a corrida, classificando-se mais tarde para as Olimpíadas de 1936.
When World War II breaks out, Louie enlists in the military.
Quando começa a Segunda Guerra Mundial, Louie se alista no exército.
After his plane crashes in the Pacific, he survives incredible 47 days adrift in a raft, until his capture by the Japanese navy.
Depois que seu avião caiu no Pacífico, ele sobreviveu incríveis 47 dias à deriva em uma jangada, até ser capturado pela marinha japonesa.
Sent to a POW (Prisoner-of-war) camp, Louie becomes the favorite target of a particularly cruel prison commander.
Enviado para um campo de prisioneiros de guerra (prisioneiros de guerra), Louie se torna o alvo favorito de um comandante de prisão particularmente cruel.
30 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, we can affirm that Louis Zamperini
a) became a runner after being captured by the
Japanese navy.
b) ran in the Olympics before enlisting in the military.
c) didn’t survive when his plane crashed in the
Pacific.
d) died in a prisoner-of-war camp.
Comentários e Gabarito B31 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Without changing the meaning, the phrasal verb “breaks out” could be substituted for
a) kills.
b) ends.
c) begins.
d) finishes.
Comentários e Gabarito CSem alterar o significado, o verbo frasal “irrompe” poderia ser substituído por
a) kills. - mata.
b) ends. -
c) begins. - começa.
d) finishes. - finaliza.
• Quando começa a Segunda Guerra Mundial, Louie se alista no exército.
32 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the best option to complete the sentence:
“Thomas arrived late last night, _________?”
a) didn’t Thomas
b) did not he
c) didn’t he
d) did he
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 33, 34 and 35.
Just the way you are
Bruno Mars
Oh, her eyes, her eyes
Make the stars look like they’re not shinin’
Her hair, her hair
Falls perfectly without her trying
She’s so beautiful and I tell her everyday
Yeah, I know, I know
When I compliment her she won’t believe me
And it’s so, it’s so
Sad to think that she don’t see what I see
But every time she asks me, “Do I look okay?”
I say
When I see your face
There’s not a thing that I would change
‘Cause you’re amazing
Just the way you are
And when you smile
The whole world stops and stares for a while
‘Cause girl you’re amazing
Just the way you are
Yeah
Adapted from https://www.google.com/search?q=just+the+way+you+are
33 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The sentence underlined in the song expresses the idea of:
a) habit
b) condition
c) prediction
d) possibility
34 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The word “amazing” underlined in the text is:
a) a noun
b) a verb
c) an adverb
d) an adjective
35 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
In this song, there is a mistake.
Choose the alternative that we can find it.
a) she asks me
b) she don’t see
c) she won’t believe me
d) her hair falls perfectly
36 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence.
“There’s _________ I can do. Please, take an aspirin!”
a) no
b) nothing
c) nobody
d) somebody
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 37 and 38.
Ways To Live Your Life To The Fullest
How do you feel about your life today? Are you living every day in excitement? Do you love what you’re doing? Are you excited every single moment? Are you looking forward to what’s coming up next? Are you living your best life?
If your answer to any of the above is a no, maybe, or not sure, that means you’re not living your life to the fullest. Which really shouldn’t be the case, because your life experience is yours to create. Why settle for anything less than what you can get? You deserve nothing but the best.
Here are some ways to live your life to the fullest:
Live every day on a fresh new start.
Be true to who you are.
Quit complaining.
Be proactive.
Rather than think “what if”, think “next time”.
Create your own opportunities.
Live consciously each day.
Be committed to your growth.
Know your inner self.
Discover your life purpose
Stop putting life on hold.
Set your goals.
Be positive.
Build genuine, authentic connections.
Do a kind deed
a day
Maximize your mind, body, heart and soul.
Be your best self
Last but
not least: LOVE LIFE.
Adapted from
https://personalexcellence.co/blog/101-ways-to-live-your-lifeto-the-fullest/
37 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The words in bold in the text, “proactive / set / deed / but”, are respectively examples of
a) Adjective / noun / preposition / adverb
b) Adverb / verb / determiner / adjective
c) Adjective / verb / noun / conjunction
d) Adverb / noun / conjunction / verb
Comentários e Gabarito C38 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the alternative which is not an example of how to live your life to the fullest.
a) Find something good in every challenge you face.
b) Study a new language and start a new hobby.
c) Feel down, depressed and lonely.
d) Get to know yourself better.
Comentários e Gabarito C❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 39, 40 and 41.
A woman in Australia discovered her headaches were
caused by tapeworm larvae in her brain
Alaa Elassar
A 25-year-old woman in Australia discovered she had tapeworm larvae in her brain after suffering from a headache that lasted for more than a week.
The aches were caused by tapeworm larvae that had taken up space in her brain, according to a new study on her case by the The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene published on September 21.
The woman, who never traveled overseas, is the first native case of the disease in Australia, the study said. Previous Australian cases of this infection were from immigrants or returning residents who traveled to regions where the disease is endemic to, such as Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
For the past seven years, the woman complained of headaches that would occur two-or three-times a month and went away with prescribed migraine medication. However, her latest headache lasted for more than a week and came with more severe visual symptoms, including the blurring of her central vision.
An MRI of her brain led doctors to believe that a tumor might be the cause of her pain, but after operating and removing the lesion, they discovered it was actually a cyst full of tapeworm larvae. After the removal, she required no further treatment.
Tapeworms typically take up residence in human’s intestines, an infection known as taeniasis, and some can pass on their own without medication. The parasite is commonly transmitted when people consume undercooked pork - pigs are often intermediary tapeworm hosts - or come in contact with food, water and soil contaminated with tapeworm eggs.
The best line of defense against similar infection is
cooking meat to safe temperatures, washing your hands with soap before eating
and only eating food you can ensure was cooked in sanitary conditions.
Adapted from https://edition.cnn.com.
39 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The words COMPLAINED and DISCOVERED in bold in the text are:
a) not verbs
b) modal verbs
c) regular verbs
d) irregular verbs
Comentários e Gabarito C40 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, we can say that___________.
a) people are used to consuming undercooked pork in
Australia.
b) tapeworms larvae usually live in human’s intestines
and stomach.
c) doctors thought that a tumor might be the cause of
the Australian woman’s headaches.
d) the young woman has traveled to regions where the disease is endemic, such as Africa and Asia.
Comentários e Gabarito CDe acordo com o texto, podemos dizer que
a) people are used to consuming undercooked pork in Australia. -
b) tapeworms larvae usually live in human’s intestines and stomach. -
c) doctors thought that a tumor might be the cause of the Australian woman’s headaches. -
The word “ensure” underlined in the text is closest in meaning to _______ .
a) like
b) remove
c) guarantee
d) misunderstand
Comentários e Gabarito C
A palavra “garantir” sublinhada no texto tem o significado mais próximo de
a) like - gostar
b) remove -
c) guarantee -
d) misunderstand - entender mal
42 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Without changing the meaning, the phrasal verb in bold in the sentence below can be substituted for
“She is very upset because it’s been one year since her father passed away.”
a) moved.
b) called.
c) tried.
d) died.
Comentários e Gabarito D❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 43 and 44.
Fires and Hurricanes
Incêndios e furacões
In the US, fires burn in the west. Also, hurricanes hit the east. However, extreme weather is more and more usual in all of the world. Nos EUA, os incêndios queimam no oeste. Além disso, os furacões atingiram o leste. No entanto, condições climáticas extremas são cada vez mais comuns em todo o mundo.
Scientists think that human activity brings more extreme weather. The planet is getting warmer. Os cientistas pensam que a atividade humana traz condições meteorológicas mais extremas. O planeta está ficando mais quente.
A study finds that people are responsible for 97% of fires in the US. Warmer temperatures mean more fires. The fires start very easily. They are bigger. It is harder to stop them. Um estudo descobriu que as pessoas são responsáveis por 97% dos incêndios nos EUA. Temperaturas mais altas significam mais incêndios. Os incêndios começam com muita facilidade. Eles são maiores. É mais difícil detê-los.
Warmer temperatures also make more hurricanes. The hurricanes are stronger. It is more common that they get the land. They break up houses. They kill people, too. Scientists expect more hurricanes this year. The hurricane season ends on November 30th. As temperaturas mais altas também produzem mais furacões. Os furacões são mais fortes. É mais comum que eles fiquem com a terra. Eles destroem casas. Eles matam pessoas também. Os cientistas esperam mais furacões este ano. A temporada de furacões termina em 30 de novembro.
https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/fires-and-hurricanes-level-1/
43 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The words in bold, in the text, are in the
(A) comparative form.
(B) simple past form.
(C) superlative form.
(D) base form.
Comentários e Gabarito A
(1) Adjetivo com sufixo -ER sinaliza COMPARATIVE FORM (warmer, bigger, harder, stronger).
(2) Fonte: Essential Grammar in Use - R. Murphy.
(3) BASE FORM = É a forma original do adjetivo (warm, easy, long, nice, etc).
(4) Adjetivo com sufixo -EST sinaliza SUPERLATIVE FORM (WARMEST, EASIEST, LONGEST, etc).
(5) SIMPLE PAST FORM não forma adjetivos.
44 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, we can affirm that
a) human beings cannot be held responsible for the
fires.
b) colder temperatures make more hurricanes.
c) more hurricanes are expected this year.
d) the hurricane season lasts all year long.
Comentários e Gabarito CDe acordo com o texto, podemos afirmar que
a) human beings cannot be held responsible for the fires.- os seres humanos não podem ser responsabilizados pelos incêndios.
b) colder temperatures make more hurricanes.- temperaturas mais frias produzem mais furacões.
c) more hurricanes are expected this year. - mais furacões são esperados este ano.
45 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the best alternative to complete the blank.
“I know Kelly _______ in the office at this moment.”
a) work
b) is working
c) has worked
d) were working
Comentários e Gabarito B❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 46, 47 and 48.
Ancient mummies unearthed in Egypt after more than
2,600 years
Charlene Gubash and Adela Suliman
More than 2,600 years since they were buried, archaeologists in Egypt said Saturday they had found at least 59 ancient coffins in a vast necropolis south of the country’s capital Cairo, one containing the pristine mummy of an ancient priest.
The ornate sarcophagi have remained unopened since they were entombed near the famed Step Pyramid of Djoser in Saqqara, according to Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.
Footage shared by the ministry showed colorful sarcophagi decorated with ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics. Other artifacts and at least 28 statues were found in the two deep wells, the ministry said.
A sealed door was also unearthed where it is expected more mummies may lie behind, said Khaled el-Anany the first Minister of Antiquities and Tourism, adding that the artifacts were in an excellent state of preservation and would be displayed in the Grand Egyptian museum next year.
Mostafa Waziri, the general director of Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities, told NBC News that the find reminded him of the tomb of King Tutankhamun, because both had been discovered almost intact.
The Saqqara plateau is part of the necropolis of Egypt’s ancient city of Memphis. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1970s, it includes the famed Giza Pyramids. It is also home to tombs created across thousands of years between the 1st Dynasty (2920 B.C.-2770 B.C.) and the Coptic period (395-642).
Hundreds of mummified animals, birds and crocodiles, as well as two mummified lion cubs were found in the region last year.
Last week, the ministry displayed a bronze statue of the god “Nefertam” one of the artifacts discovered with the ancient wooden coffins.
“Saqqara antiquities area is still revealing its
secrets,” the ministry said.
Adapted from https://www.nbcnews.com
46 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The negative form of the underlined sentence is:
a) Were the artifacts in an excellent state of
preservation.
b) The artifacts won’t be in an excellent state of
preservation.
c) The artifacts were not in an excellent state of
preservation.
d) The artifacts wouldn’t be in an excellent state of preservation.
Comentários e Gabarito C47 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, we can say that _________________.
a) less than 59 ancient coffins had been found.
b) last year thousands of mummified animals were found
in that region.
c) the first Minister of Antiquities and Tourism was
unconfortable because of the recent find.
d) the artifacts were in an excellent state of preservation as the tomb of King Tutankhamun when it was found.
Comentários e Gabarito DDe acordo com o texto, podemos dizer que
a) less than 59 ancient coffins had been found.
foram encontrados menos de 59 caixões antigos.
b) last year thousands of mummified animals were found in that region.
no ano passado foram encontrados milhares de animais mumificados naquela região.
c) the first Minister of Antiquities and Tourism was unconfortable because of the recent find.
o primeiro Ministro das Antiguidades e Turismo sentiu-se desconfortável com a recente descoberta.
48 – (EEAR-CFS-2022-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-NAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
The word “sealed”, underlined in the text, is closest in meaning to __________ .
a) closed
b) opened
c) released
d) very famous
Comentários e Gabarito A
A palavra “sealed”(selado), sublinhada no texto, tem o significado mais próximo de __________.
a) closed -
b) opened -
c) released -
d) very famous - muito famoso
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