sábado, 10 de janeiro de 2015

UFS-2012-3ª SÉRIE-Vestibular da Universidade Federal de Sergipe - Prof° Valdenor Sousa - Prova de INGLÊS com gabarito e Questões Comentadas.

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Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?! Welcome back to another post!
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Neste post, veremos a Prova INGLÊS-UFS-Universidade Federal de Sergipe-Vestibular-2012-3ª SÉRIE.
A prova de inglês tem 05 questões do tipo V ou F(00,11,22,33,44).

LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais,revistas, websites, blogs e cartoons a seguir, é um excelente treino paras a provas de inglês da UFS.
www.washingtonpost.com
www.nytimes.com
www.seattlepi.com
www.gocomics.com
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[a]Banca/Organizador 
http://www2.ccv.ufs.br/ccv/index.html
PRÓ-REITORIA DE GRADUAÇÃO
COORDENAÇÃO DE CONCURSO VESTIBULAR
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[b]Padrão/Composição da prova 
➦ Prova com 05 Questões.
➦ Foco: 
*Compreensão Textual de eventos atuais de relevância mundial.
*Vocábulos sinônimos contextuais.
*Phrasal verbs contextuais.
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[c] FONTES TEXTUAIS 
Jornal Digital norte-americano THE NEW YORK TIMES, http://topics.nytimes.com .
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http://en.wikipedia.org.
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Jornal digital: www.nytimes.com


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Notícias do mundo para estudantes de inglês: www.newsinlevels.com
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[c] DICTIONARY 
Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/grotesque
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
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🔄 VERBS :
➝ ]
🔄 PHRASAL VERBS:
[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➝ ]
🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➝ ]
🔄Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➝ ]   
🔄Expressões com verbos com ING:
➝ ]
🔄Expressões VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➝ ] 
🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
[ ➝ 
🔄Adjetivos/Locuções adjetivas:
➝ ]
🔄Advérbios/Locução adverbial:
➝ ]
🔄Conectores/Marcadores de discurso:
➝ ] 
🔄Expressões comuns:
[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões idiomáticas:
➝ ]
🔄Expressões ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO :
➝ ]
🔄Expressões/Vocábulos técnicos :
➝ ]
🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=indica posse):
[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões com frações/números:
➝ ]
🔄Questions:
[ ➝ ]
🔄Falso cognato:
[ ➝ ]
* → .
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Agora, vamos à prova.
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Atenção: As questões de números 26 a 30 referem-se ao texto apresentado abaixo.
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August 30, 2011
Bullying Law Puts New Jersey Schools on Spot
By WINNIE HU
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Under a new state law in New Jersey, lunch-line bullies in the East Hanover schools can [TO REPORT] to the police by their classmates this fall through anonymous tips to the Crimestoppers hot line.

In Elizabeth, children, including kindergartners, will spend six class periods learning, among other things, the difference between telling and tattling. And at North Hunterdon High School, students [TO TELL] that there is no such thing as an innocent bystander when it comes to bullying: if they see it, they have a responsibility to try to stop it.

But while many parents and educators welcome the efforts to curb bullying both on campus and online, some superintendents and school board members across New Jersey say the new law, which takes effect Sept. 1, reaches much too far, and complain that they [TO GIVE] no additional resources to meet its mandates.

The law, known as the Anti-Bullying Bill of Rights, is considered the toughest legislation against bullying in the nation. Propelled by public outcry over the suicide of a Rutgers University freshman, Tyler Clementi, nearly a year ago − he [TO JUMP] off the George Washington Bridge −, it demands that all public schools adopt comprehensive antibullying policies (there are 18 pages of “required components”), increase staff training and adhere to tight deadlines for reporting episodes.

“I think this [TO GO] well overboard,” Richard G. Bozza, executive director of the New Jersey Association of School Administrators, said. “Now we have to police the community 24 hours a day. Where are the people and the resources [TO DO/TO MAKE 1] this?”

In most cases, schools are tapping guidance counselors and social workers as the new antibullying specialists, raising questions of whether they have the time or experience to look into every complaint of harassment or intimidation and write the detailed reports required. Some administrators are also worried that [TO DO/TO MAKE 2] schools legally responsible for bullying on a wider scale will lead to more complaints and open the door to lawsuits from students and parents dissatisfied with the outcome. 

But supporters of the law say that schools need [TO DO/TO MAKE 3] more as conflicts spread from cafeterias and corridors to social media sites, magnifying the effects and [TO DO/TO MAKE 4] them much harder to shut down.

“It’s not the traditional bullying: the big kid in the schoolyard saying, ‘You’re going [TO DO/TO MAKE 5] what I say,’” Richard Bergacs, an assistant principal at North Hunterdon High, said.

Dr. Bergacs, who investigates half a dozen complaints of bullying each month, said most involved both comments on the Internet and face-to-face confrontations on campus.
(Adapted: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/31/nyregion/bullying-lawputs-new-jersey-schools-on-spot.html?_r=1&nl=todaysheadlines& emc= tha2)
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👉 Questão  26 :
A forma correta de
0 0 - TO REPORT é be reported.
1 1 - TO TELL é will have been told.
2 2 - TO GIVE é has been given.
3 3 - TO JUMP é has jumped.
4 4 - TO GO é has gone.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  VFFFV 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  27 :
A forma correta de
0 0 - TO DO/TO MAKE1 é make.
1 1 - TO DO/TO MAKE2 é making.
2 2 - TO DO/TO MAKE3 é to do.
3 3 - TO DO/TO MAKE4 é doing.
4 4 - TO DO/TO MAKE5 é make.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  FVVFF 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  28 :
The meaning of
0 0 - curb is “stop”.
1 1 - toughest is “strictest”.
2 2 - comprehensive is “understanding”.
3 3 - tight is “flexible”.
4 4 - look into is “examine”.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  VVFFV 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  29 :
Assinale como VERDADEIRAS as alternativas que estão de acordo com o texto, e como FALSAS aquelas em que isso não ocorre.
0 0 - O estado de Nova Jersey aprovou uma nova lei anti-bullying.
1 1 - A nova lei entrará em vigor em 1o de setembro de 2011.
2 2 - Todas as escolas do estado vão receber recursos e pessoal para poder cumprir a nova lei.
3 3 - Muitos dos pais dos alunos ficaram satisfeitos com a nova lei.
4 4 - Todo estudante que testemunhar uma situação de bullying terá a obrigação de tentar por um fim a ela.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  VVFVV 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  30 :
Assinale como VERDADEIRAS as alternativas que estão de acordo com o texto, e como FALSAS aquelas em que isso não ocorre.
0 0 - Alguns administradores temem que a nova lei possa aumentar o número de processos contra as escolas caso alunos ou pais não fiquem satisfeitos com o resultado de uma contenda.
1 1 - As escolas só conseguem controlar o bullying nos corredores e nas cantinas.
2 2 - Quando o bullying chega às redes sociais fica mais fácil erradicá-lo.
3 3 - O bullying tradicional não acontece no pátio das escolas.
4 4 - A maioria dos casos a que se referiu o Dr. Bergacs envolvia tanto confrontos presenciais quanto comentários virtuais.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  VFFFV 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

EXPRESSÃO IDIOMÁTICA — WORD FOR WORD — FUVEST – VESTIBULAR – LÍNGUA INGLESA

Welcome back to another post!

 QUESTÃO – (FUVEST-SP):

Qual destas sentenças está correta?

a) Don't translate word of word;

b) Don't trarslate word with word;

c) Don't translate word at word;

d) Don't translate word to word;

e) Don't translate word for word.

Resposta :  E


- Questão sobre IDIOM - WORD FOR WORD:

DICAS IMPORTANTES:

WORD FOR WORD — PALAVRA POR PALAVRA. USAR EXATAMENTE AS MESMAS PALAVRAS. 
  • She listened to everything I said and repeated it word for word to her mum. — Ela ouviu tudo o que eu disse e repetiu palavra por palavra para sua mãe. [Cambridge Dictionary]
  • I can give you a word-for-word transcript of what we talked about. — Posso dar-lhe uma transcrição palavra por palavra do que conversamos. [Cambridge Dictionary]
  • A word-for-word copy of a government report. — Posso dar-lhe uma transcrição palavra por palavra do que conversamos. [Cambridge Dictionary]
NA QUESTÃO:
  • A preposição FOR é parte integrante da expressão WORD FOR WORD que significa "PALAVRA POR PALAVRA"
  • Sendo assim, a opção correta é a (E):
  • Don't translate word for word.
  • Não traduza palavra por palavra;

PUC/PR INVERNO 2014

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Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?! Welcome back to another post!
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Neste post, veremos a Prova INGLÊS-PUC-PR-Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná-Vestibular INVERNO-2014. Prova aplicada em 08/06/2014.


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A prova de inglês tem 03 questões do tipo múltipla escolha(A,B,C,D,E).
LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais,revistas, websites, blogs e cartoons a seguir, é um excelente treino para a provas de inglês da PUC-PR-VESTIBULAR DE INVERNO.
www.newsweek.com
http://time.com
www.nytimes.com
https://edition.cnn.com
www.bbc.co.uk
www.nbcnews.com
https://tinytexts.wordpress.com/
www.englishcentral.com
www.newsinlevels.com 
www.comicsenglish.com, www.thecomicstrips.com.
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[a]Banca/Organizador 
Pontifícia Universidade Católica 
www.pucpr.br
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[b]Padrão/Composição da prova 
➦ Prova com 03 Questões.
➦ Foco: 
Compreensão Textual de eventos atuais de relevância mundial.
Identificação do tipo de ESTRUTURA ARGUMENTATIVA de um determinado trecho contextual.
Identificação do(s) referente(s) de PRONOME OU ESTRUTURA PRONOMIAL.
Uso contextual da conjunção DESPITE.
Uso contextual de phrasal verbs: TO HOLD DOWN e TO COME BY.
Identificação da semântico do verbo modal CAN dentro de um contexto.
Parafrasear corretamente ESTRUTURAS NOMINAIS. 
Vocábulos sinônimos contextuais.
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[c] FONTES TEXTUAIS presentes nas provas da PUC-RIO-VESTIBULAR INVERNO:
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Revista norte-americana: NEWSWEEK , www.newsweek.com.

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Revista norte-americana: TIME, https://time.com/.
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Jornal norte-americana: THE NEW YORK TIMES, www.nytimes.com.
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Canal a cabo de notícias norte-americano: CNN(Cable News Network), https://edition.cnn.com/.

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Rede de televisão aberta britânica: BBC NEWS(British Broadcasting Corporation) de Londres, https://www.bbc.co.uk/.

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Rede de televisão aberta norte-americano: NBC NEWS, ww.nbcnews.com.
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Site educativo: TINY TEXTS in English, https://tinytexts.wordpress.com/.

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Plataforma ENGLISH CENTRAL, www.englishcentral.com.
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Site de cartoons com fins educativos: COMIC ENGLISH, comicsenglish.com.
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[c] DICTIONARY 
Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/grotesque
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
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🔄 VERBS :
➝ ]
[
🔄 PHRASAL VERBS:
➝ ]
🔄Expressões verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➝ ]
🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➝ ]   
🔄Expressões com verbos com ING:
➝ ]
🔄Expressões VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➝ ] 
🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
➝ ]
🔄Adjetivos/Locuções adjetivas:
➝ ]
🔄Advérbios/Locução adverbial:
➝ ]
🔄Conectores/Marcadores de discurso:
➝ ] 
🔄Expressões comuns:
[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões idiomáticas:
➝ ]
🔄Expressões ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO :
➝ ]
🔄Expressões/Vocábulos técnicos :
➝ ]
🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=indica posse):
[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões com frações/números:
➝ ]
🔄Questions:
[ ➝ ]
🔄Falso cognato:
[ ➝ ]
* → .
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Agora, vamos à prova.
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Read the sentence given and observe the underlined word:
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“In some cultures team members will be highly selfmotivated to carry out their responsibilities without the need for a manager or colleagues to motivate them. In other cultures, team leaders may need to coach performance from team members and use positive feedback to motivate them.”
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(Source: DIGNEN, Bob; CHAMBERLAIN, James. Fifty ways to improve your intercultural skills. London: Summertown Publishing, 2009. p. 121)
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👉 Questão  48 :
In the sentence “In other cultures, team leaders may need to coach performance from team members and use positive feedback to motivate them”, the modal verb ‘may’ indicates:
A) possibility.
B) prohibition.
C) lack of need.
D) habitual past action.
E) possession.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) possibility.
B) prohibition.
C) lack of need.
D) habitual past action.
E) possession.
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TEXTO
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Michelangelo’s David at Risk From Weak Ankles
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Michelangelo’s David risks crumbling down under its own weight because of the statue’s weak ankles. 

Alarm bells sounded after researchers carried out a series of centrifuge tests on small-scale plaster repli-cas of the marble masterpiece. Apparently, damage
caused by the statue's inclination is placing the great
art work at risk, according to researchers at Italy's National Research Council (CNR) and the University of Florence.

The experiments revealed that under high-stress conditions, the statue would break along small cracks currently visible in the left ankle and in the lower part of the carved tree stump supporting the right leg.
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Disponível em: <http://news.discovery.com/history/art-history/michelangelosdavid-at-risk-from-weak-ankles-140501.htm>. Acesso em maio de 2014.
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👉 Questão  49 :
Select the alternative that is TRUE according to the
text.
A) A series of tests revealed the statue has many
cracks in its right ankle and leg.
B) Michelangelo’s David is in danger due to its inclination and high-stress conditions.
C) Research was carried out by CNR researchers
and a French University.
D) The tests were carried out on statues of the same
size as the Michelangelo’s David.
E) The tested statues were replicas made of marble.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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TEXTO
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Rooftop vegetables
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A Montreal company is showing how cities can feed themselves with rooftop gardens. Lufa Farms, founded in 2009, built the world’s first commercial rooftop greenhouse in 2011. Customers order on-line, the food is harvested in the morning and delivered a few hours later to pick-up points around the city. So there is no waste. For $30 a week, customers get a weekly basket of fresh organic food. As the world population continues to grow, good farmland is rapidly disappearing. Farming on rooftops gives urban residents access to local produce that they would otherwise have imported from hundreds of miles away.
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Disponível em: <http://tinytexts.wordpress.com/2014/03/29/rooftopvegetables-read-listen-and-learn-a-little-english/>. Acesso em: maio 2014.
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👉 Questão  50 :
Select the alternative that is TRUE according to the
text.
A) Lufa Farms made its first commercial rooftop in 2009.
B) The food is delivered to customers’ homes.
C) Farming rooftops allows people living in the cities to have freshly produced organic food.
D) Good farmland is continuing to grow.
E) There is a Lufa Farm vegetable store at different points around the city.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) A Lufa Farms fez seu primeiro telhado comercial em 2009.
B) A comida é entregue nas casas dos clientes.
C) Os telhados agrícolas permitem que as pessoas que vivem nas cidades produzam alimentos orgânicos frescos.
D) Boas terras agrícolas continuam a crescer.
E) Existe uma loja de legumes da Lufa Farm em diferentes pontos da cidade.