ESCOLA NAVAL – 2017 – LÍNGUA INGLESA – CONCURSO PÚBLICO DE ADMISSÃO À ESCOLA NAVAL – PROVA COM GABARITO.

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: ESCOLA NAVAL-2017-LÍNGUA INGLESA.

www.marinha.mil.br/en

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

➭ 20 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.

➭ Text (1) – | Too many third graders can't read this sentence | www.linkedin.com |

➭ Text (2) – | As the Olympics Approaches, a Lesson in Overcoming Adversity | www.medscape.com |

➭ Text (3) – | | How to use the camera at the beach or near water |

➭ Text (4) – | The current smartphone market | www.news.com.au |

➭ Text (5) – | Paragraph|

➭ Text (6) – | Paragraph | A change of habits | www.nytimes.com |

➭ Text (7) – | Some rules for voting in Brazil | www.linkedin.com |

➭ Text (8) – | Paragraph | www.telegraph.co.uk | 

➭ Text (9) – | Dialogue | The Linden Tree | www.hnsa.org |

➭ Text (10) – | 11 reasons why it is important to have dreams | www.Iifehack.org |

➭ Text (11) – | Paragraph | www.offiziere.ch |

➭ Text (12) – | Paragraph | When to have an eye exam !www.mayoclinic.org | 

➭ Text (13) – | Paragraph | Millennium development goals: an overview | vwwv.theguardian.com |  

❑ TEXTO 1: Based on the text below, answer questions 21 and 22.

Too many third graders can't read this sentence

9 Feb.2017-Editor's Picks

Two-thirds of U.S. third graders face challenges that will impact their future, including academic struggles that could lead to dimmer academic and career prospects. Sadly, only one in three U.S. students demonstrates reading proficiency at the end of third grade. This has alarming consequences for these children, and for our country.

          
A report released today from the Business Roundtable (BRT) sheds light on this troubling trend in American education, and advises business leaders on how they can help put more children on a path to success.
(...)      
I’ve heard it said that before third grade, students are learning to read, while after third grade, they’re reading to learn. Grade three is a critical crossroads in a life's journey. If you’ve read this far, then you understand why this is so important. Not enough of our young learners can say the same.
       
I encourage you to read the BRT report. As you read, please consider ways to help our schools and our teachers keep students on paths to bright futures.

Leave your comments below

Michel Jonas        
Really, all I read was blabla wa wa wa. Are you Charlie Brown’s teacher? If we can't understand our children who are crying out for help and direction, then there is something wrong with you. Please go back and check yourself! They are worth so much more.

Rick Shire         
Thanks for sharing. With two young children, I
increasingly think about the importance of early childhood education. Pre-k care is far too inaccessible, ultimately magnifying inequality from the earliest stages of life.

Tom Franks
What exactly is education? Academic education doesn't make someone a better person or even a better employee, I would guess that anything we learn in the education process is at the most 10% useful to us as people. Education should teach academia but also life skills such as budgeting, EQ skills, languages etc., all the elements to be a successful person and not necessarily a successful professional.

(Adapted from https://www.linkedin.com)

👉  Questão   21 
Decide if the statements below are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.
Then choose the option that contains the correct sequence.
( ) Most kids in American schools cannot read well enough at third grade.
( ) The BRT report does not include suggestions on how to improve education.
( ) Michel Jonas posted a positive comment about the matter.
( ) Tom Franks believes schools do not prepare us for life.
(A) (T) (F) (T) (T)
(B) (F) (T) (T) (F)
(C) (F) (F) (T) (T)
(D) (T) (T) (F) (F)
(E) (T) (F) (F) (T)
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
➦(T) Most kids in American schools cannot read well enough at third grade.
*(A maioria das crianças em escolas americanas não consegue ler suficientemente bem na terceira série.)
* 👱 Verdade, pois apenas 1 em cada 3 estudantes demonstra habilidade de leitura:
"[...] Sadly, only one in three U.S. students demonstrates reading proficiency at the end of third grade."
(Infelizmente, apenas 1 em cada 3 estudantes dos EUA demonstra habilidade de leitura no final da terceira série.)
➦(F) The BRT report does not include suggestions on how to improve education.
*(O relatório do BRT não inclui sugestões sobre como melhorar a educação.)
*👱 O relatório do BRT INCLUI SIM sugestões: 
"[...] A report released today from the Business Roundtable (BRT) sheds light on this troubling trend in American education, and advises business leaders on how they can help put more children on a path to success."
(Um relatório divulgado hoje na (BRT) espelha essa tendência preocupante na educação americana e aconselha os líderes empresariais sobre como eles podem ajudar a colocar mais filhos no caminho do sucesso.)
➦(F ) Michel Jonas posted a positive comment about the matter.
*(Michel Jonas postou um comentário positivo sobre o assunto.)
*👱 O comentário Michel Jonas FOI CRÍTICO e expressado em UM TOM NEGATIVO: 
"[...] Really, all I read was blabla wa wa wa. Are you Charlie Brown’s teacher? If we can't understand our children who are crying out for help and direction, then there is something wrong with you. Please go back and check yourself! They are worth so much more."
(Realmente, tudo o que eu li foi blabla wa wa wa. Você é professora de Charlie Brown? Se não podemos entender nossos filhos que estão gritando por ajuda e direção, então há algo de errado com você. Volte e confira! Eles valem muito mais.)
➦(T) "Tom Franks believes schools do not prepare us for life."
*(Tom Franks acredita que as escolas não nos preparam para a vida.)
*👱 Verdade, pois na visão de Tom, a educação acadêmica não faz de alguém uma pessoa melhor ou mesmo um empregado melhor: 
"[...]  What exactly is education? Academic education doesn't make someone a better person or even a better employee, I would guess that anything we learn in the education process is at the most 10% useful to us as people. Education should teach academia but also life skills such as budgeting, EQ skills, languages etc., all the elements to be a successful person and not necessarily a successful professional."
(O que exatamente é educação? A educação acadêmica não faz de alguém uma pessoa melhor ou mesmo um empregado melhor, eu acho que qualquer coisa que aprendemos no processo educacional é, no máximo, 10% útil para nós como pessoas. A educação deve ensinar academia, mas também habilidades de vida, como orçamentação, habilidades de EQ, idiomas etc., todos os elementos para ser uma pessoa bem-sucedida e não necessariamente um profissional de sucesso.)

👉  Questão   22 
By reading the text, we CANNOT state that the pronoun
(A) “their” in “Two-thirds of U.S. third graders face challenges that will impact their future...” refers to "Two-thirds of U.S. third graders”.
(B) "these" in "This has alarming consequences for these children...” refers to “only one in three U.S. students”.
(C) “they” in “...how they can help put more children on a path to success.” refers to “business leaders".
(D) “they" in “...while after third grade, they’re reading to learn.” refers to “students”.
(E) "you” in “i encourage you to read the BRT report.” refers to the reader.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 

TÓPICO - PRONOUN :
*Alternativa (A): “their” in “Two-thirds of U.S. third graders face challenges that will impact their future...” refers to "Two-thirds of U.S. third graders”.
*Alternativa (B): "these" in "This has alarming consequences for these children..." refers to "only one in three U.S. students".
*Alternativa (C): “they” in “...how they can help put more children on a path to success.” refers to “business leaders".
*Alternativa (D): “they" in “...while after third grade, they’re reading to learn.” refers to “students”.
*Alternativa (E): "you” in “i encourage you to read the BRT report.” refers to the reader.

❑ TEXTO 2: Based on the text below, answer questions 23, 24, 25 and 26.

As the Olympics Approaches, a Lesson in Overcoming Adversity

Bert R. Mandelbaum, MD

July 20, 2016

I've known a lot of athletes who qualified for the Olympic Games , ____ injuries. But I know of only one who qualified because of an injury.
         
Cliff Meidl's story captures the spirit of the Olympics.
         
In November 1986, Cliff, a 20-year-old plumber's apprentice, hit three buried high-voltage electrical cables with a jackhammer. An estimated 30,000 volts surged through his body, exploding bone and cartilage from the inside ail the way up to his head. To put that into perspective, electric chairs use only 1500-2000 volts for executions. So it's safe to say that Cliff should have died.

And he nearly did. His heart stopped. Paramedics were able to get it going again, but they had to resuscitate him on the way to the hospital.
          
As part of a team with renowned plastic surgeon Malcolm Lesavoy, MD, and others, I got to work reconstructing Cliffs legs. Our best hope was to avoid amputation.
          
But very quickly, we noticed something else going on - something that had nothing to do with our expertise. Through every step of his painful rehabilitation, Cliff grew more and more determined. He never complained. He just asked, "What's next?"
         
Before he had even finished the rehabilitation, Cliff started paddling various watercrafts. The days spent on crutches had already strengthened his upper body, and he took naturally to the sport. The same year in which he was injured, he began competing in canoe and kayak events, and in 1996 he qualified for the Olympics - not the Paralympic Games, the Olympic Games.
          
Four years later, in Sydney, Australia, I was overseeing the sports medicine team at the Olympic soccer tournament. I was sitting in the stands during the opening ceremonies when Cliff walked into the Olympic Stadium carrying the Stars and Stripes.
         
It's a long-standing tradition for delegations of athletes to select one among their number to bear the flag, and the choice often symbolizes some extraordinary accomplishment. I had no idea that Cliff would be selected. So when he strode into the stadium with a normal gait, I nearly broke down.
          
Moments like that reinforce what I have always believed: that sport can bring out the best in us all.
          
The Olympic Games (...) are devoted to celebrating the human capacity to improve body, mind, and soul.
          
They are about taking part - not necessarily about winning. Cliffs peers in the US delegation of 2000 recognized that when they elected him to bear the nation's colors. He never won a medal at the games, but the spirit with which he overcame adversity inspired all of them.
          
The Olympic motto - faster, higher, stronger - can help our patients realize that the real victory is the "win within." The Win Within: Capturing Your Victorious Spirit is the name of the book I wrote to show people that coming back from adversity is part of our heritage - that we as human beings are more adapted to adversity than we are to success.
          
Adversity is the engine of unimagined opportunity. It can unleash our energy and stimulate our will. It moves us to succeed. If I don’t have food, I have to go get some. If I’m cold, I have to build a shelter.
          
I remind patients who don't participate in sports that they have the heritage of athletes. We all have the genes of pursuit-hunters who survived by running down their prey and running away from their predators. That's why even now, in 2016, when we go out and take a run, we feel good. We get an endorphin surge and our lipids go down. Our hearts and brains become clear.
          
The life of sport and sport of life are interlinked. Exercise is our birthright; it's our legacy; it's why we are here.
          
We no longer have to fear saber-toothed tigers or cave bears. But when you look today at how people can be successful in 2016, it's by avoiding the predators in our urban life: overeating, inactivity, and smoking. And it's by rising to meet adversity.

(Adapted from http://www.medscape.com/ viewarticle/866279)

👉  Questão   23 
Considering the text, the words "nearly" (4th and 9th paragraphs) and "overseeing"(8th paragraph) mean, respectively,"______ " and "______",
(A) seldom / helping
(B) nearby / joining
(C) certainly / meeting
(D) quite / disregarding
(E) almost / supervising
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): seldom / helping
*Alternativa (B): nearby / joining
*Alternativa (C): certainly / meeting
*Alternativa (D): quite / disregarding
*Alternativa (E): almost / supervising
➦ IDEIA CONTEXTUAL do "nearly" no 4th paragraph ➜ "QUASE", "POR POUCO": 
"[...] In November 1986, Cliff, a 20-year-old plumber's apprentice, hit three buried high-voltage electrical cables with a jackhammer. An estimated 30,000 volts surged through his body, exploding bone and cartilage from the inside ail the way up to his head. To put that into perspective, electric chairs use only 1500-2000 volts for executions. So it's safe to say that Cliff should have died.
And he nearly did. His heart stopped. Paramedics were able to get it going again, but they had to resuscitate him on the way to the hospital.
➦ IDEIA CONTEXTUAL do "nearly" no 9th  paragraph➜ "QUASE", "POR POUCO": 
"[...] It's a long-standing tradition for delegations of athletes to select one among their number to bear the flag, and the choice often symbolizes some extraordinary accomplishment. I had no idea that Cliff would be selected. So when he strode into the stadium with a normal gait, I nearly broke down."
(É uma tradição de longa data para as delegações de atletas selecionarem um entre seus números para portar a bandeira, e a escolha frequentemente simboliza alguma realização extraordinária. Eu não tinha ideia de que Cliff seria selecionado. Então, quando ele entrou no estádio com uma marcha normal, eu quase quebrei.)
➦ IDEIA CONTEXTUAL do "supervising" no 8th  paragraph➜ "SUPERVISIONANDO", "DIRIGINDO", "CHEFIANDO": 
"[...] Four years later, in Sydney, Australia, I was overseeing the sports medicine team at the Olympic soccer tournament. I was sitting in the stands during the opening ceremonies when Cliff walked into the Olympic Stadium carrying the Stars and Stripes."
(Quatro anos depois, em Sydney, na Austrália, eu estava supervisionando a equipe de medicina esportiva no torneio de futebol olímpico. Eu estava sentado nas arquibancadas durante as cerimônias de abertura, quando Cliff entrou no Estádio Olímpico carregando o Stars and Stripes.)

👉  Questão   24 
According to the text, which statement is correct?
(A) Cliff Meidl got seriously injured during a competition and almost lost his legs.
(B) In 1996, Cliff Meidl took part in the Paralympic Games for the first time.
(C) In 2000, Cliff Meidl was the US flag bearer during the opening ceremonies of the Olympic Games.
(D) Cliff Meidl has already won several medals, including a gold medal at the Olympic Games in 1996.
(E) After the accident, Cliff Meidl wrote a book called The Win Within: Capturing Your Victorious Spirit.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
De acordo com o texto, qual afirmação está correta?
*Alternativa (A): Cliff Meidl ficou gravemente ferido durante uma competição e quase perdeu as pernas.
*Alternativa (B): Em 1996, Cliff Meidl participou dos Jogos Paraolímpicos pela primeira vez.
*Alternativa (C): Em 2000, Cliff Meidl foi o portador da bandeira dos EUA durante as cerimônias de abertura dos Jogos Olímpicos.
*Alternativa (D): Cliff Meidl já ganhou várias medalhas, incluindo uma medalha de ouro nos Jogos Olímpicos em 1996.
*Alternativa (E): Após o acidente, Cliff Meidl escreveu um livro chamado The Win Within: Capturando seu espírito vitorioso.
➦ IDEIA CONTEXTUAL: Cliff entrou no Estádio Olímpico carregando o Stars and Stripes:
"[...] Four years later, in Sydney, Australia, I was overseeing the sports medicine team at the Olympic soccer tournament. I was sitting in the stands during the opening ceremonies when Cliff walked into the Olympic Stadium carrying the Stars and Stripes."
(Quatro anos depois, em Sydney, na Austrália, eu estava supervisionando a equipe de medicina esportiva no torneio de futebol olímpico. Eu estava sentado nas arquibancadas durante as cerimônias de abertura, quando Cliff entrou no Estádio Olímpico carregando o Stars and Stripes.)

👉  Questão   25 
Choose the correct statement according to the text.
(A) The Olympic Games emphasize the importance of defeating our opponents.
(B) As human beings evolved, they lost the ability of overcoming adversity.
(C) Adversity brings new opportunities and helps human beings succeed.
(D) Physical exercises increase the amount of endorphin and lipids in our body.
(E) Nowadays, we have to face the same dangers as our ancestors.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Escolha a declaração correta de acordo com o texto.
*Alternativa (A): Os Jogos Olímpicos enfatizam a importância de derrotar nossos oponentes.
*Alternativa (B): À medida que os seres humanos evoluíram, perderam a capacidade de superar as adversidades.
*Alternativa (C): A adversidade traz novas oportunidades e ajuda os seres humanos a terem sucesso.
*Alternativa (D): Exercícios físicos aumentam a quantidade de endorfina e lipídios em nosso corpo.
*Alternativa (E): Hoje em dia, temos que enfrentar os mesmos perigos que nossos ancestrais.

👉  Questão   26 
Which option completes the first paragraph of the text correctly?
"I've known a lot of athletes who qualified for the Olympic Games ______ injuries. But I know of only one who qualified because of an injury."
(A) as if
(B) despite
(C) instead of
(D) however
(E) moreover
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): as if
*Alternativa (B): despite(apesar de)(transmite ideia de CONTRASTE).
*Alternativa (C): instead of(ao invés de)(transmite ideia de CONTRASTE).
*Alternativa (D): however(contudo)(transmite ideia de CONTRASTE).
*Alternativa (E): moreover(além disso)(transmite ideia de ADIÇÃO).

❑ TEXTO 3: Which is the correct option to complete the paragraph below?

How to use the camera at the beach or near water

______ the camera dry naturally in case it gets wet. After that, please______ the door/cover to be sure no sand is present. ______ as required. ______ the camera anywhere the temperature may exceed 35°C as this may damage the unit.
👉  Questão   27 

(A) Let / to inspect / To clean / Do not leave
(B) Let / inspect/ Clean / Do not leave
(C) To let / inspect/ Clean / Not leave
(D) To let / inspect/ Clean / Leave not
(E) To let / to inspect / To clean / Leave not
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) Let / to inspect / To clean / Do not leave
(B) Let / inspect/ Clean / Do not leave
(C) To let / inspect/ Clean / Not leave
(D) To let / inspect/ Clean / Leave not
(E) To let / to inspect / To clean / Leave not

❑ TEXTO 4: What is the correct option to complete the text below?

The current smartphone market

It's______ brand new year and already there have been ______new smartphones released onto the 
market.
Upgrading from your current device can be ______,
exciting time, but it can also be______little confusing with all of______options available.

(http://www.news.com.au)

👉  Questão   27 

(A) a / - / the / - / -
(B) the / a / an / the / an
(C) a / - / an / a / the
(D) an / the / - / the / an
(E) the / - / a / a / the
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉  Questão   29 
Mark the correct option.
(A) When times are tough, your friends will motivate you hardly.
(B) Enjoy the process of doing what you love and get
excitedly.
(C) Your parents will have a lot of reasons to be proudly of you.
(D) Working in a job you hate makes the days go slowly.
(E) Life without dreams can become very depressingly.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) When times are tough, your friends will motivate you hardly.
(B) Enjoy the process of doing what you love and get
excitedly.
(C) Your parents will have a lot of reasons to be proudly of you.
(D) Working in a job you hate makes the days go slowly.
(E) Life without dreams can become very depressingly.

👉 Questão  30 :
Which is the correct option to complete the sentence?
Peter: I saw Jane yesterday.
Peter____________________ .
(A) said Jane that he saw her yesterday
(B) told he saw Jane the previous day
(C) says he had seen Jane the following day
(D) told Jane that he has seen her the next day
(E) said that he had seen Jane the day before
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO-REPORTED SPEECH(reporta algo que alguém disse):
*Alternativa(A): said Jane that he saw her yesterday
*Alternativa(B): told he saw Jane the previous day
*Alternativa(C): says he had seen Jane the following day
*Alternativa(D): told Jane that he has seen her the next day
*Alternativa(E): said that he had seen Jane the day before.
➤ORAÇÃO DADA no SIMPLE PAST(saw) e num discurso direto geral(Peter não está conversando com ninguém):
Peter: I saw Jane yesterday.
➤A oração no REPORTED SPEECH fica PAST PERFECT(had seen) com uso do SAID(Peter não está conversando com ninguém):
Peter said that he had seen Jane the day before.
➤RELEMBRANDO:
*Os verbos usuais do REPORTED SPEECH(discurso indireto) são: SAID(discurso gral), TOLD(falando com outro) e ASKED(em perguntas).
*Os TEMPOS VERBAIS(passa para um tempo anterior)
➦ Simple Present ➝ Simple Past.
➦ Simple Past ➝ Past Perfect.
➦ Present Perfect ➝ Past Perfect.
*Os MODAIS(passa para um tempo anterior)

➦ WILL ➝ Would.

➦ CAN ➝ Could.
*ADVERBIO ou EXPRESSÃO ADVERBIAL(muda de forma)

➦ YESTERDAY ➝ 'previous day' ou 'the day before'.

➦ TOMORROW ➝ 'the following day'. 

❑ TEXTO 5: Choose the correct option to complete this paragraph.
Pamela is absolutely dedicated to work. She is a doctor and director of a university department where she has ______ a lot of research on anesthesiology. She has also ______ grants from federal and private organizations and has______ her projects all over the world to be presented
at professional meetings.
👉  Questão   31 

(A) do / win / took
(B) did / won / taken
(C) did / won / took
(D) done / won / took
(E) done / won / taken
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) do / win / took
(B) did / won / taken
(C) did / won / took
(D) done / won / took
(E) done / won / taken

❑ TEXTO 6: Which is the correct way to complete the paragraph below?

A change of habits

In recent years, dairy milk alternatives made from almonds, soy, cashews and coconuts ______ in popularity. Many people consider them more nutritious than cow's milk.
Some people _______ them because they have a milk allergy or lactose intolerance. Others choose them for environmental reasons or because they want a vegan diet.
Some just like the taste. Cow’s m ilk______once one of America’s most iconic beverages. But now Americans ______ less of it.

(Adapted from https://www.nytimes.com)

👉  Questão   32 

(A) have exploded/bought/was/are drinking
(B) have exploded/buy/was/are drinking
(C) have exploded/buys/was/drink
(D) exploded/buy/is/have drunk
(E) exploded/bought/is/drink
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

❑ TEXTO 7: Read some rules for voting in Brazil.
- The minimum legal age for voting is 16.
- Voting is compulsory for all literate citizens over 18 and under 70.
- Voting is optional for citizens who are older than 70 or are illiterate.
👉  Questão   33 

Based on the information above, choose the correct option.
(A) In Brazil, illiterate people mustn’t vote.
(B) A person who is 15 years old can vote in Brazil.
(C) Brazilians who are over 70 years old can’t vote.
(D) In Brazil, a literate citizen who is 20 years old must vote.
(E) Brazilians who are over 18 years old don’t have to
vote.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) In Brazil, illiterate people mustn’t vote.
(B) A person who is 15 years old can vote in Brazil.
(C) Brazilians who are over 70 years old can’t vote.
(D) In Brazil, a literate citizen who is 20 years old must vote.
(E) Brazilians who are over 18 years old don’t have to
vote.

❑ TEXTO 8: Which is the correct way to complete the paragraph below?

Abandoned dog now works at a petrol station

Buying petrol is generally a trivial activity. You fill______ your car, head into the shop, possibly pick______a KitKat or motoring atlas, pay the cashier then set______for your destination. Wouldn't the whole process be more enjoyable if there was a dog to brighten up your visit?

(Adapted from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/pets/news-features/dogabandoned-petrol-station-now-works-petrol-station/)

👉  Questão   34 

(A) for / down / up
(B) for / down / into
(C) up / out / in
(D) up / up / out
(E) up / into / out
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
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❑ TEXTO 9:

The Linden Tree

Mrs Linden: (...) You’d like some tea,,______you, Rex?
Rex: A cup, certainly.
Jean: And______ Marion and I.

(Priestley, J.B. “The Linden Tree".
An inspector calls and other plays.UK:Penguin, 2001.)

👉  Questão   35 

Which of the options completes the dialogue correctly?

(A) would/neither would
(B) wouldn’t/so would
(C) had/nor had
(D) hadn’t/so had
(E) didn’t/neither did
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
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❑ TEXTO 10: Which is the correct way to complete the text below?

11 reasons why it is important to have dreams

Everyone always says: “Follow______ dreams!” But not everyone does______. Life interjects, bills pile up, and sometimes______have to do boring jobs just to make ______ through the day. However, there are a number of reasons to follow______ dreams, to break the trend, and to live the life you’ve always wanted. Here they are below,

(http://www.Iifehack.org)

👉  Questão   36 

(A) your /it /we / it /your
(B) yours / it / you / them / yours
(C) you /it /they / l / you
(D) your / they / we / them / your
(E) yours / them / l / it / yours
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
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❑ TEXTO 11: Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?
If Brazilian industry is successful ______ producing
submarines and stealth corvettes, demand for Brazilian military hardware will only grow (...). Of concern, however, are Brazil's long-term intentions with regard______ the construction of BNS Alvaro Alberto. (...) It will be necessary to keep a very close e ye ______ the Brazilian shipbuilding and nuclear industries in the 2030s, especially as domestic demand for this class of vessel is satisfied,

(https://www.offiziere.ch/?p=19043)

👉  Questão   37 

(A) at / to / of
(B) at /of / on
(C) in / to / on
(D) in / of / in
(E) on / to / in
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👉  Questão   38 
❑ TEXTO 12: Choose the correct option to complete this paragraph.

When to have an eye exam

School-age children and adolescents should have their vision_______ before they enter first grade. If your child has no symptoms of vision problems and no family history of vision problems, ______ every one to two years.
Otherwise, schedule eye exams based on the advice of your eye doctor.

(Adapted from hltp://www.mayoclinic.org)

👉  Questão   38 

(A) checked / have their vision rechecked
(B) checked / have to recheck their vision
(C) check / recheck their vision
(D) check / have their vision rechecked
(E) to check / recheck their vision
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👉  Questão   39 
Which of the sentences below is correct?
(A) You wouldn’t spend so much if you didn’t have a good salary.
(B) If you would plan to use Wi-Fi, connect your TV with your router.
(C) Unless he tried hard, he won’t get the job of his
dreams.
(D) If he were married, he won’t travel alone so much.
(E) She won’t buy a new car even if she'll have the
money
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
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(A) You wouldn’t spend so much if you didn’t have a good salary.
(B) If you would plan to use Wi-Fi, connect your TV with your router.
(C) Unless he tried hard, he won’t get the job of his
dreams.
(D) If he were married, he won’t travel alone so much.
(E) She won’t buy a new car even if she'll have the
money

👉  Questão   40 
❑ TEXTO 13: Which option completes the paragraph below correctly?

Millennium development goals: an overview

The millennium development goals (MDGs)______, eight key areas - poverty, education, gender equality, child mortality, maternal health, disease, the environment and global partnership. Each goal ,______ by 21 specific targets and more than 60 indicators. The UN ______the MDGs 'the most successful anti-poverty movement in history’, but what progress______ on each of the goals?

(Adapted from https://vwwv.theguardian.com)

(A) have been targeted/supports/has been called/has
made
(B) have targeted/support/has called/has been made
(C) have targeted/is supported/has called/has been made
(D) have been targeted/supported/has been called/has been made
(E) have targeted/are supported/has been called/has
made
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
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