ACAFE-2015/2-MEDICINA-Vestibular de INVERNO da Associação Catarinense das Fundações Educacionais-Florianópolis/SC - Profº Valdenor Sousa - Prova de INGLÊS com gabarito e questões comentadas.

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➧A pauta aqui é PROVA DE INGLÊS NOS VESTIBULARES DE UNIVERSIDADES PARTICULARES.

➧NESTE POST: PROVA de INGLÊS da ACAFE-2015/2.
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➧LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais, revistas, websites, é um excelente treino para a prova.

➧PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA:
➧ 07 Questões.

➧ Texto.
➧TÓPICOS ABORDADOS ao longo da prova:
1-VERBS:

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2-PHRASAL VERBS - USES:
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3-PERFECT TENSE - USES:

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4-MODAL VERBS - USES:
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5-NOUN:

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6-ADJECTIVES:
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7-ADVERBS:
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8-ADJECTIVE PHRASES(Adjective+noun):
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9-IDIOMS(Expressões Idiomáticas):

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10-COLLOCATIONS:
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11-TECHNICAL ENGLISH(Military English, Business English, Finance English, Legal English, Tax English, Customs English and so on):
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12-CONNECTORES AND LINKERS:

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13-GENITIVE CASE:
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14-FALSE COGNATES:
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➧Agora vamos à PROVA!

TEXTO 

Surfing event opens in Rio amid water pollution

Published by the Washington Post (the text below has been lightly modified to better suit the exam)

1

Many ____ the world’s top surfers were ____ Rio de Janeiro ____ a major surfing competition that kicked ____ Tuesday amid persistent worries ____ the city’s polluted waters. Kelly Slater of the United States and Brazilian star Gabriel Medina were among those competing at the Oi Rio Pro event, which is taking place on Rio’s Barra da Tijuca beach. The Barra neighborhood is one of the main sites for competitions at next year’s Olympics.
2

The surfing event’s main venue is near the spot where a raw sewage-filled lagoon empties into the Atlantic. The latest water quality report, issued Tuesday by the state environmental authority, said the area was inappropriate for swimming due to the concentration of fecal coliforms.
3

Rio has poor sewage treatment infrastructure and much of the sewage from the city of 12 million people empties untreated into its lakes, rivers and beach areas. Of the 32 water quality reports issued this year for Rio, only 8 found water in the area appropriate for swimmers.
4

Biologist and environmental activist Mario Moscatelli has warned that pollution could become particularly problematic during low tides at Barra da Tijuca, when the lagoon’s fetid waters spill out into the ocean.
5

Winds could potentially push the sewage along the beach, contaminating the competition site, said Moscatelli, who has been flying over the area for years as part of an environmental monitoring project. Recent photos taken by Moscatelli showed a brown stain spreading over much of Barra beach.
6

The event’s organizer, the World Surf League, recently canceled a backup venue on the neighboring beach of São Conrado due to what the organization deemed “pollution issues”.
7

In a statement emailed to The Associated Press last week, World Surf League spokesman Dave Prodan said the organization was “confident that our primary site at Postinho, Barra da Tijuca, will deliver excellent conditions”.
8

Water quality has become a hot-button issue ahead of the 2016 Olympics, with state and local authorities repeatedly acknowledging they will not be able to fulfill a longstanding promise to clean up the city’s polluted waterways ahead of the games.

9. Olympic sailing, canoeing, rowing and other aquatic competitions are slated to take place in the polluted waters, prompting worries about athletes’ health and safety.
10

The start of the competition at the surfing event coincides with Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff’s meetings in Rio with local Olympic organizers as well as members of the Swiss-based International Olympic Committee.
👉 Questão  15 :

According to the text, why has the organizer decided not to use São Conrado beach as a backup place for the event?
(A)  As a result of the excellent conditions of the primary site.
(B)  Because of pollution problems.
(C)  Because it is too close to the main site of the event.
(D)  Due to the water temperature being too low at this time of the year. 
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
According to the text, why has the organizer decided not to use São Conrado beach as a backup place for the event?
(A)  As a result of the excellent conditions of the primary site.
(B)  Because of pollution problems.
(C)  Because it is too close to the main site of the event.
(D)  Due to the water temperature being too low at this time of the year. 
👉 Questão  16 :
Based on the information provided in the text, where does much of Rio’s untreated sewage end up?
(A) In the city’s lakes, rivers and beach areas.
(B) Only in the city’s main beach areas.
(C) In areas appropriate for swimmers according to water quality reports.
(D) In 32 different spots across the city of Rio.    
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Based on the information provided in the text, where does much of Rio’s untreated sewage end up?
(A) In the city’s lakes, rivers and beach areas.
(B) Only in the city’s main beach areas.
(C) In areas appropriate for swimmers according to water quality reports.
(D) In 32 different spots across the city of Rio.  

👉 Questão  17 :

Which one of the following alternatives reports information provided in the text?
(A) Gabriel Medina is not going to compete for Brazil at next year’s Olympics.
(B) Kelly Slater is going to compete for the USA at next year’s Olympics.
(C) The water pollution problem will not be solved in time for the 2016 Olympics.
(D) The water pollution problem will be solved in time for the 2016 Olympics.   
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Which one of the following alternatives reports information provided in the text?
(A) Gabriel Medina is not going to compete for Brazil at next year’s Olympics.
(B) Kelly Slater is going to compete for the USA at next year’s Olympics.
(C) The water pollution problem will not be solved in time for the 2016 Olympics.
(D) The water pollution problem will be solved in time for the 2016 Olympics.
👉 Questão  18 :
The information provided in the text implies that President Dilma Rousseff is going to Rio for which of the following reasons?
(A) To hold meetings with the World Surf League.
(B) To attend the start of the surfing competition.
(C) To discuss matters related to the Olympic Games.
(D) To open officially the surfing event.   

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
The information provided in the text implies that President Dilma Rousseff is going to Rio for which of the following reasons?
(A) To hold meetings with the World Surf League.
(B) To attend the start of the surfing competition.
(C) To discuss matters related to the Olympic Games.
(D) To open officially the surfing event.
👉 Questão  19 :
Which one of the options below is the correct sequence of the five missing words in the opening paragraph?
(A) in - at - to - off - over
(B) of - on - to - in - about
(C) from - in - by - of - for
(D) of - in - for - off - about   

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Which one of the options below is the correct sequence of the five missing words in the opening paragraph?
(A) in - at - to - off - over
(B) of - on - to - in - about
(C) from - in - by - of - for
(D) of - in - for - off - about

👉 Questão  20 :
Which one of the following options refers to the tense used in the statement: Water quality has become a hot-button issue?
(A) Present perfect continuous.
(B) Present perfect.
(C) Past perfect.
(D) Past perfect continuous.   

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Which one of the following options refers to the tense used in the statement: Water quality has become a hot-button issue?
(A) Present perfect continuous.
(B) Present perfect.
(C) Past perfect.
(D) Past perfect continuous. 
👉 Questão  21 :
According to the English language grammar, in which one of the following cases is the object position NOT acceptable?
(A)  Clean up it.
(B)  Clean it up.
(C)  Clean up the lagoon.
(D)  Clean the lagoon up.  

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
According to the English language grammar, in which one of the following cases is the object position NOT acceptable?
(A)  Clean up it.
(B)  Clean it up.
(C)  Clean up the lagoon.
(D)  Clean the lagoon up.