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TEXTO
Surfing event opens in Rio amid water pollution
Published by the Washington Post (the text below has been lightly modified to better suit the exam)
1
Many ____ the world’s top surfers were ____ Rio
de Janeiro ____ a major surfing competition that
kicked ____ Tuesday amid persistent worries ____
the city’s polluted waters.
Kelly Slater of the United States and Brazilian star
Gabriel Medina were among those competing at
the Oi Rio Pro event, which is taking place on Rio’s
Barra da Tijuca beach. The Barra neighborhood is
one of the main sites for competitions at next year’s
Olympics.
2
2
The surfing event’s main venue is near the spot
where a raw sewage-filled lagoon empties into the
Atlantic. The latest water quality report, issued
Tuesday by the state environmental authority, said
the area was inappropriate for swimming due to the
concentration of fecal coliforms.
3
3
Rio has poor sewage treatment infrastructure and
much of the sewage from the city of 12 million
people empties untreated into its lakes, rivers and
beach areas. Of the 32 water quality reports issued
this year for Rio, only 8 found water in the area
appropriate for swimmers.
4
4
Biologist and environmental activist Mario
Moscatelli has warned that pollution could become
particularly problematic during low tides at Barra da
Tijuca, when the lagoon’s fetid waters spill out into
the ocean.
5
5
Winds could potentially push the sewage along the
beach, contaminating the competition site, said
Moscatelli, who has been flying over the area for
years as part of an environmental monitoring project. Recent photos taken by Moscatelli showed
a brown stain spreading over much of Barra beach.
6
6
The event’s organizer, the World Surf League,
recently canceled a backup venue on the
neighboring beach of São Conrado due to what the
organization deemed “pollution issues”.
7
7
In a statement emailed to The Associated Press
last week, World Surf League spokesman Dave
Prodan said the organization was “confident that
our primary site at Postinho, Barra da Tijuca, will
deliver excellent conditions”.
8
8
Water quality has become a hot-button issue ahead
of the 2016 Olympics, with state and local
authorities repeatedly acknowledging they will not
be able to fulfill a longstanding promise to clean up
the city’s polluted waterways ahead of the games.
9. Olympic sailing, canoeing, rowing and other aquatic competitions are slated to take place in the polluted waters, prompting worries about athletes’ health and safety.
10
9. Olympic sailing, canoeing, rowing and other aquatic competitions are slated to take place in the polluted waters, prompting worries about athletes’ health and safety.
10
The start of the competition at the surfing event
coincides with Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff’s
meetings in Rio with local Olympic organizers as
well as members of the Swiss-based International
Olympic Committee.
👉 Questão 15 :
👉 Questão 15 :
(A) As a result of the excellent conditions of the primary site.
(B) Because of pollution problems.
(C) Because it is too close to the main site of the event.
(D) Due to the water temperature being too low at this time of the year.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
According to the text, why has the organizer decided not to use São Conrado beach as a backup place for the event?
(A) As a result of the excellent conditions of the primary site.
(B) Because of pollution problems.
(C) Because it is too close to the main site of the event.
(D) Due to the water temperature being too low at this time of the year.
👉 Questão 16 :
Based on the information provided in the text, where does much of Rio’s untreated sewage end up?
(A) In the city’s lakes, rivers and beach areas.
(B) Only in the city’s main beach areas.
(C) In areas appropriate for swimmers according to water quality reports.
(D) In 32 different spots across the city of Rio.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
Based on the information provided in the text, where does much of Rio’s untreated sewage end up?
(A) In the city’s lakes, rivers and beach areas.
(B) Only in the city’s main beach areas.
(C) In areas appropriate for swimmers according to water quality reports.
(D) In 32 different spots across the city of Rio.
👉 Questão 17 :
(A) Gabriel Medina is not going to compete for Brazil at next year’s Olympics.
(B) Kelly Slater is going to compete for the USA at next year’s Olympics.
(C) The water pollution problem will not be solved in time for the 2016 Olympics.
(D) The water pollution problem will be solved in time for the 2016 Olympics.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
Which one of the following alternatives reports information provided in the text?
(A) Gabriel Medina is not going to compete for Brazil at next year’s Olympics.
(B) Kelly Slater is going to compete for the USA at next year’s Olympics.
(C) The water pollution problem will not be solved in time for the 2016 Olympics.
(D) The water pollution problem will be solved in time for the 2016 Olympics.
👉 Questão 18 :
The information provided in the text implies that President Dilma Rousseff is going to Rio for which of the following reasons?
(A) To hold meetings with the World Surf League.
(B) To attend the start of the surfing competition.
(C) To discuss matters related to the Olympic Games.
(D) To open officially the surfing event.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
The information provided in the text implies that President Dilma Rousseff is going to Rio for which of the following reasons?
(A) To hold meetings with the World Surf League.
(B) To attend the start of the surfing competition.
(C) To discuss matters related to the Olympic Games.
(D) To open officially the surfing event.
👉 Questão 19 :
Which one of the options below is the correct sequence of the five missing words in the opening paragraph?
(A) in - at - to - off - over
(B) of - on - to - in - about
(C) from - in - by - of - for
(D) of - in - for - off - about
Which one of the following options refers to the tense used in the statement: Water quality has become a hot-button issue?
(A) Present perfect continuous.
(B) Present perfect.
(C) Past perfect.
(D) Past perfect continuous.
The information provided in the text implies that President Dilma Rousseff is going to Rio for which of the following reasons?
(A) To hold meetings with the World Surf League.
(B) To attend the start of the surfing competition.
(C) To discuss matters related to the Olympic Games.
(D) To open officially the surfing event.
👉 Questão 19 :
Which one of the options below is the correct sequence of the five missing words in the opening paragraph?
(A) in - at - to - off - over
(B) of - on - to - in - about
(C) from - in - by - of - for
(D) of - in - for - off - about
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
Which one of the options below is the correct sequence of the five missing words in the opening paragraph?
(A) in - at - to - off - over
(B) of - on - to - in - about
(C) from - in - by - of - for
(D) of - in - for - off - about
👉 Questão 20 :Which one of the options below is the correct sequence of the five missing words in the opening paragraph?
(A) in - at - to - off - over
(B) of - on - to - in - about
(C) from - in - by - of - for
(D) of - in - for - off - about
Which one of the following options refers to the tense used in the statement: Water quality has become a hot-button issue?
(A) Present perfect continuous.
(B) Present perfect.
(C) Past perfect.
(D) Past perfect continuous.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
Which one of the following options refers to the tense used in the statement: Water quality has become a hot-button issue?
(A) Present perfect continuous.
(B) Present perfect.
(C) Past perfect.
(D) Past perfect continuous.
👉 Questão 21 :
According to the English language grammar, in which one of the following cases is the object position NOT acceptable?
(A) Clean up it.
(B) Clean it up.
(C) Clean up the lagoon.
(D) Clean the lagoon up.
Which one of the following options refers to the tense used in the statement: Water quality has become a hot-button issue?
(A) Present perfect continuous.
(B) Present perfect.
(C) Past perfect.
(D) Past perfect continuous.
👉 Questão 21 :
According to the English language grammar, in which one of the following cases is the object position NOT acceptable?
(A) Clean up it.
(B) Clean it up.
(C) Clean up the lagoon.
(D) Clean the lagoon up.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
According to the English language grammar, in which one of the following cases is the object position NOT acceptable?
(A) Clean up it.
(B) Clean it up.
(C) Clean up the lagoon.
(D) Clean the lagoon up.
According to the English language grammar, in which one of the following cases is the object position NOT acceptable?
(A) Clean up it.
(B) Clean it up.
(C) Clean up the lagoon.
(D) Clean the lagoon up.