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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• UEG-2018-VESTIBULAR-MEDICINA-02/09/2018.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
• 5 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.
• Texto (1) – | Digitizing Healthcare: How Technology Is Improving Medical Care | https://online.king.edu |
• Texto (2) – | Thematic Discussion on Nuclear Weapons | www.state.gov |
❑ TEXTO 1: Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões 1 e 2.
Digitizing Healthcare: How Technology Is Improving Medical Care
by Tricia Hussung
A wide variety of digital innovations are revolutionizing healthcare — and technology in medicine is here to stay.
How are these changes impacting the delivery of care, and what skills are needed to succeed in this bold new
world? It’s no secret that, as a society, technology has become a part of our everyday lives. In fact, almost 60
percent of American adults own a smartphone, and 42 percent of that same population (American adults) owns a
tablet computer. Though technology has been permeating almost every aspect of our lives, until recent years the
medical field has been largely unaffected by the rapid pace of technological innovation that is characteristic of the
Digital Age. However, this is changing.
This ubiquity of technology is beginning to extend into the medical field. Advances in medical technology are
changing medicine by giving physicians more information — as well as better, more specific data.
New Medical Technology: Innovations
So just what are these new advances in technology? The following are just a few of the many innovations that
have occurred in medical technology over the past year alone. Some of these leading technologies are still being
developed, while others are slowly being introduced into mainstream medical practice.
- The modern hospital experience: Several medical technology companies are looking to update hospital stays to keep pace with the needs of modern patients. To more easily integrate changing technology, these new rooms would feature interchangeable parts that are easily adapted to the specific situation of a patient. The seamless design would have a minimal impact on facility operations while increasing patient comfort and connectivity.
- Surgery simulation: The Roswell Park Cancer Institute has partnered with the University of Buffalo’s School of Engineering and Applied Sciences to create the Robotic Surgery Simulator (RoSS). This innovation allows real-world views of surgeries while eliminating the need for a live environment to train aspiring surgeons. It gives these medical professionals the space to experiment in a simulated environment, rather than risking making mistakes on real patients.
- Cloud-based data and software: Applications like referralMD help healthcare providers create referrals digitally and reach millions of patients and providers who are in search of treatment options. The current, paper method of referrals causes almost 50 percent of patient referrals to never actually result in doctor’s visits. This present gap in care “causes patients to lose treatment (and) the healthcare facility to lose money.” Software innovations like these are part of the relatively new field of health informatics, which aims to collect, store, analyze and present health data in a digital format.
Disponível em: <https://online.king.edu/healthcare/digitizing-healthcare-how-technology-is-improving-medical-care/>. Acesso em: 09 maio 2018. (Adaptado)
01 – (UEG-2018-VESTIBULAR-MEDICINA-2ºSEMESTRE)
Considering the ideas expressed in the text, medical practice
a) won´t be the same as it was on years before because physicians are going to be more linked and will face
a constant updating need with technologies to pace up with leading medical upcoming.
b) is going to be, on surgery simulation, broadcasted through internet from the most modern hospitals and
surgery practice classes are going to take advantage of this to train aspiring surgeons.
c) will have drastic changes in hospital which will certainly find ways to offer the newest and the best
treatments combined to more comfortable and technological rooms to their patients.
d) is going to be changed because American adults are going to exchange personal medical data with their
physicians and through that technology they are going to get individual attendance.
e) will be improved by the innovations in technology or by the Digital Age, making possible that physicians
and patients definitely solve health problems which they couldn’t treat on the past.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
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Considerando as ideias expressas no texto, a prática médica
a) won't be the same as it was on years before because physicians are going to be more linked and will face a constant updating need with technologies to pace up with leading medical upcoming.
não será o mesmo de anos anteriores porque os médicos estarão mais vinculados e enfrentarão uma necessidade constante de atualização com tecnologias para acompanhar o futuro da medicina de ponta.
b) is going to be, on surgery simulation, broadcasted through internet from the most modern hospitals and surgery practice classes are going to take advantage of this to train aspiring surgeons.
será, em simulação cirúrgica, transmitido pela internet dos mais modernos hospitais e aulas de prática cirúrgica aproveitarão para formar aspirantes a cirurgiões.
c) will have drastic changes in hospital which will certainly find ways to offer the newest and the best treatments combined to more comfortable and technological rooms to their patients.
sofrerão mudanças drásticas no hospital que certamente encontrará formas de oferecer o que há de mais novo e de melhor em tratamentos aliados a salas mais confortáveis e tecnológicas aos seus pacientes.
d) is going to be changed because American adults are going to exchange personal medical data with their physicians and through that technology they are going to get individual attendance.
vai ser alterado porque os adultos americanos vão trocar dados médicos pessoais com seus médicos e através dessa tecnologia vão conseguir atendimento individualizado.
e) will be improved by the innovations in technology or by the Digital Age, making possible that physicians and patients definitely solve health problems which they couldn’t treat on the past.
serão melhorados pelas inovações tecnológicas ou pela Era Digital, possibilitando que médicos e pacientes resolvam definitivamente problemas de saúde que não conseguiam tratar no passado.
02 – (UEG-2018-VESTIBULAR-MEDICINA-2ºSEMESTRE)
Analisando os aspectos linguísticos e estruturais do texto, constata-se que
a) a sentença skills are needed to succeed apresenta-se na voz passiva no texto; na voz ativa seria “to
succed they needed skills”.
b) a sentença medical field has been largely unaffected, na forma interrogativa, seria “does medical field
have been largely unaffected?”.
c) o termo widespread, em with widespread innovations like these, pode ser substituído por “widely diffused”
sem alterar o sentido da sentença.
d) o vocábulo who, na sentença providers who are in search of treatment options, exerce, na língua inglesa,
a função de pronome interrogativo.
e) o vocábulo issues, em to diagnose and treat health issues of all kinds, pode ser substituído por “distress”,
sem alteração de sentido na sentença.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
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❑ TEXTO 2: Leia o texto a seguir para responder às questões de 3 a 5
Thematic Discussion on Nuclear Weapons
The United States remains committed to the goal of nuclear disarmament, and to seeking to create
conditions toward that end. And history makes clear that important progress can be made when security
conditions allow. The easing of Cold War rivalries allowed the United States and Russia to make significant steps
toward the shared dream of eventual nuclear disarmament after decades in which such movement was
impossible. Disarmament success is predicated on patience, attention to detail, effective verification, and patient
attention to the challenges of effecting the changes in the security environment that are necessary for progress.
This last element is critical, considering the crucial role that nuclear deterrence plays in preserving and protecting
international peace and security, and the potentially catastrophic consequences were deterrence’s restraining
effect to be removed while it still remains necessary.
The “Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons” violates all these tenets. Its obligations are
longstanding worded, imprecise, vaguely worded and sometimes internally contradictory, while offering only an
empty shell for verification. Worse, it is fundamentally at odds with today’s security challenges. It is not simply an
unproductive instrument; it is likely to be a counterproductive one, with the potential to cause lasting harm to the
nonproliferation regime and to the cause of disarmament alike.
The ban treaty is based on the premise that addressing crucial international security issues is not
necessary for disarmament. Ban treaty proponents would have us believe that we can do away with nuclear
deterrence despite - to cite just one example - the danger posed by North Korea’s relentless pursuit of nuclear
weapons and associated delivery systems, which stand in flagrant violation of international law.
Furthermore, the Treaty does not contain a credible verification mechanism, demurring on the issue
almost entirely. It does run counter to decades of progress in nonproliferation verification by endorsing the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Comprehensive Safeguards Agreement as its standard for
safeguarding nuclear material.
Finally, the ban treaty has the potential to do real damage to the Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in other
ways. It exacerbates political tensions on disarmament, dividing states into overly-simplified camps of “nuclear
weapons supporters” and “nuclear weapons banners,” rather than recognizing shared interests – especially on the
challenges involved in creating the conditions that would make possible further disarmament progress.
Reinforcing this false dichotomy and worsening the world’s polarization on disarmament will make further
progress within the institutions that have been vehicles for success, such as the NPT review process, significantly
more difficult.
Inspired by the NPT Preamble’s acknowledgement of the need to ease international tension and
strengthen trust between States in order to facilitate disarmament, the United States stands ready to work with
others on effective measures to create improved conditions for nuclear disarmament. This work is focused on
overcoming technical challenges to make substantive progress when the security conditions improve. We also
continue our longstanding work to support and strengthen the global nonproliferation regime against the many
challenges it faces today, for who could deny that there can be no way to envision today’s nuclear weapons
possessors ever putting down such tools without rock-solid assurances that no one else will take them up?
There are no shortcuts to nuclear disarmament. Unrealistic attempts to skip to the finish line have the
potential to undermine the institutions and standards we have worked so hard to build. Our collective experience
demonstrates that inclusiveness and the search for consensus can lead to progress, while polarization is a recipe
for failure. We urge all states to work with us in searching for common solutions to collective problems, pursuing a
more secure world.
Disponível em: <https://www.state.gov/t/avc/rls/274867.htm>. Acesso em: 09 maio 2018
03 – (UEG-2018-VESTIBULAR-MEDICINA-2ºSEMESTRE)
According to the information expressed in the text, we verify that
a) the nuclear disarmament is a step forward into international leaders agreement, but it is a tenue line
parting catastrophic consequences and security and peace.
b) the politic and economic country aspects have been equally improving on the last decades, such real
world situation indicates an easy understanding for disarmament.
c) International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has been guiding international agreements on nuclear
disarmament between countries with nuclear weapons.
d) the United States of America and North Korea have successfully concerned to find ways to avoid the
proliferation of nuclear weapons in the last decades.
e) both, the United States of America and Russia, consider impossible the disarmament in order to preserve
and protect to the international peace and security.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
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04 – (UEG-2018-VESTIBULAR-MEDICINA-2ºSEMESTRE)
De acordo com o texto, em termos de sentido, verifica-se que
a) toward the shared dream, na língua portuguesa, pode ser traduzido por “em direção ao sonho parcial”.
b) to support and strengthen pode ser compreendido, na língua portuguesa, como “dar suporte e fortalecer”.
c) are vaguely worded pode ser compreendido, em português, como “são palavras vagamente descritivas”.
d) Preamble’s acknowledgement pode ser traduzido, em português, como “preâmbulo de conhecimento”.
e) an empty shell, em português, pode ser traduzido como “um assunto temático não compreendido”.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
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05 – (UEG-2018-VESTIBULAR-MEDICINA-2ºSEMESTRE)
Considerando-se os elementos de estrutura e forma da língua inglesa, constata-se que
a) na expressão the world’s polarization, os termos world’s apresentam a contração entre world e is.
b) na expressão we can do away, o termo can pode ser substituído por “should” sem alterar o sentido.
c) os termos disarmament e agreement são constituídos por prefixação em sua composição vocabular.
d) it exacerbates political tensions, na voz passiva, apresenta-se como political tensions are exacerbated.
e) o termo also, em We also continue our, pode ser substituído por yet sem alteração de sentido na frase.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
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