REPORTED SPEECH – FUVEST – VESTIBULAR – LÍNGUA INGLESA – QUESTÕES COMENTADAS.

Welcome back to another post!

01 – (FUVEST-SP):

Qual é a forma indireta, correspondente à forma direta

The teacher said, "Are you sure you have all understood me?"

(A) The teacher said if you are sure you had understood him;

(B) The teacher asked whether we were sure we did understand him;

(C) The teacher said if we all are sure we have understood him;

(D) The teacher asked if they were sure they had all understood him;

(E) The teacher asked them to be sure to understand him.

Resposta :  D

➧ Questão sobre REPORTED  SPEECH:

➧ DICAS – BIZU FEROZ:

➧ RELATO DIRETO DO TIPO "YES NO QUESTION":

• The teacher said, "Are you sure you have all understood me?"

➧ RELATOS INDIRETOS DE "YES NO QUESTION" SEMPRE COMEÇAM COM ASKED IF ou ASKED WHETHER.

• Sendo assim, as opções (A), (C) e (E) estão eliminadas:

(A) The teacher said if you are sure you had understood him;

(B) The teacher asked whether we were sure we did understand him;

(C) The teacher said if we all are sure we have understood him;

(D) The teacher asked if they were sure they had all understood him;

(E) The teacher asked them to be sure to understand him.

➧ PRESENTE (are, have) vira PASSADO (were, had) e NÃO SE USA "DID".

• Sendo assim, a opção (B) está eliminada pois apresenta vários erros: a presença inadequada do DID, o pronome adequado é THEY (e não WE), a forma verbal adequada é  UNDERSTOOD (e não UNDERTAND).
• Resposta correta é a alternativa (D).:

(B) The teacher asked whether we were sure we did understand him;

(D) The teacher asked if they were sure they had all understood him;

➧ RELATO DIRETO:

• The teacher said, "Are you sure you have all understood me?"
• O professor disse: "Tem certeza de que todos me entenderam?"

➧ RELATO INDIRETO:

• The teacher ASKED IF THEY WERE SURE THEY HAD all understood HIM.
• O professor PERGUNTOU SE ELES TÊM CERTEZA QUE TODOS O ENTENDERAM.

02 – (FUVEST-SP):

Assinale a alternativa que equivale ao seguinte:

Suddenly Peter said to me, "Are you hungry?"

(A) Suddenly Peter said that I was hungry.

(B) Suddenly Peter told me that I was hungry.

(C) Suddenly Peter asked if he were hungry.

(D) Suddenly Peter asked me whether I was hungry.

(D) Peter informed me that he was hungry

Resposta :  D

➧ Questão sobre REPORTED  SPEECH:

➧ DICAS – BIZU FEROZ:

➧ RELATO DIRETO  (yes no questions):

• Suddenly Peter said to me, "Are you hungry?"

➧ RELATOS INDIRETOS DE "YES NO QUESTION" SEMPRE COMEÇAM COM ASKED IF ou ASKED WHETHER. 

• Sendo assim, as opções (A), (B) e (E) estão eliminadas:

(A) Suddenly Peter said that I was hungry.

(B) Suddenly Peter told me that I was hungry.

(C) Suddenly Peter asked if he were hungry.

(D) Suddenly Peter asked me whether I was hungry.

(E) Peter informed me that he was hungry.

➧ PRESENTE (are) vira PASSADO (were) concordando com o pronome pessoal "I".

• Sendo assim, a opção (C) está eliminadas pois o pronome pessoal adequado na sentença é "I" e não "HE".
• Resposta correta é a alternativa (D).

(C) Suddenly Peter asked if he were hungry.

(D) Suddenly Peter asked me whether I was hungry.

➧ RELATO DIRETO:

• Suddenly Peter said to me, "Are you hungry?"
• De repente, Peter me disse: "Você está com fome?"

➧ RELATO INDIRETO:

• Suddenly Peter asked me whether I was hungry.
• De repente, Peter me perguntou se eu estava com fome..