NUCEPE – 2019 – PM/TERESINA – PROFESSOR – LÍNGUA INGLESA – CONCURSO PÚBLICO – SECRETARIA MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO - TERESINA/PI - PROVA COM GABARITO.

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: NUCEPE-2020/2021-CFOAV/CFOINT/CFOINF-07/07/2019.

https://nucepe.uespi.br

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

➭ 40 Multiple Choice Questions / 4 Options Each Question.

➭ Text (1) – | Planet's ocean-plastics problem detailed in 60-year data set | /www.nature.com |

➭ Text (2) – | Cartoon | Frank and Ernest.| www.google.com |

➭ Text (3) – | Smiling Can Actually Make People Happier, Study Finds | www.techtimes.com |

➭ Text (4) – | Planet's ocean-plastics problem detailed in 60-year data set | /www.nature.com |

➭ Text (5) – | Planet's ocean-plastics problem detailed in 60-year data set | /www.nature.com |

❑ TEXTO 1: Read the text carefully and answer the questions from 01 to 05 by choosing the CORRECT alternative.

Planet's ocean-plastics problem detailed in 60-year data set

Researchers find evidence of rising plastic pollution in an accidental source: log books for planktonmonitoring instruments. Matthew Warren

Scientists have uncovered the first strong evidence that the amount of plastic polluting the oceans has risen vastly in recent decades — by analysing 60 years of log books for plankton-tracking vessels.

Data recorded by instruments known as continuous plankton recorders (CPRs) — which ships have collectively towed millions of kilometres across the Atlantic Ocean — show that the trackers have become entangled in large plastic objects, such as bags and fishing lines, roughly three times more
often since 2000 than in preceding decades.

This is the first time that researchers have demonstrated the rise in ocean plastics using a single, longterm data set, says Erik van Sebille, an oceanographer at Utrecht University in the Netherlands. "I'm excited that this has been finally done,” he says. The analysis was published on 16 April in Nature Communications.

Although the findings are unsurprising, long-term data on ocean plastics had been scant: previous studies looked mainly at the ingestion of plastic by sea creatures over shorter timescales, the researchers say.

Fishing for data

CPRs are torpedo-like devices that have been used since 1931 to survey plankton populations, by filtering the organisms from the water using bands of silk. Today, volunteer ships such as ferries and container ships tow a fleet of CPRs around the world’s oceans.

(…) Each time a ship tows a CPR, the crew fills in a log book and notes any problems with the device. So Ostle and her colleagues looked through all tow logs from the North Atlantic between 1957 and 2016, to determine whether plastic entanglements have become more common.

Evidence analysis

(…)Van Sebille says that because the study focused on large plastic items, it doesn’t reveal much about the quantity of microplastics — fragments fewer than 5 millimetres long — in the oceans.

These tiny contaminants come from sources such as disposable plastic packaging, rather than from fishing gear.

Nevertheless, he adds, the study demonstrates that fisheries play a major part in plastic pollution, and will provide useful baseline data for tracking whether policy changes affect the levels of plastic in the oceans. “As fisheries become more professional, especially in the North Sea, hopefully we might see a decrease,” he says.

Source: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-01252-0 (adapted). Access: April 20th, 2019

01 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

According to the text, the purpose of the continuous plankton recorders (CPRs) is
a) determining the ingestion of plastic by sea creatures.
b) towing plastic objects and fishing lines from the ocean.
c) analyzing the amount of fishing lines.
d) surveying plankton populations.
e) measuringthe quantity of microplastics.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) determinar a ingestão de plástico por criaturas marinhas.
b) rebocar objetos de plástico e linhas de pesca do oceano.
c) analisar a quantidade de linhas de pesca.
d) levantamento de populações de plâncton.
e) medir a quantidade de microplásticos.

02 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)
Based on the text, analyze the sentences.
I. The study focused on the quantity of microplastics and not on large plastic items.

II. Log-books had an important role in finding out the amount of plastic polluting the oceans that has increased significantly.

II. Before this survey, previously studies analyzed mostly the ingestion of plastic by sea creatures over shorter timescales.

III. As fisheries become more professional there will be more pollution in the oceans.

a) II and III are correct.
b) III and IV are correct.
c) I and II are correct.
d) I and IV are correct.
e) II, III and IV are correct.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  anulada 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
I. The study focused on the quantity of microplastics and not on large plastic items.
II. Log-books had an important role in finding out the amount of plastic polluting the oceans that has
increased significantly.
II. Before this survey, previously studies analyzed mostly the ingestion of plastic by sea creatures over shorter
timescales.
III. As fisheries become more professional there will be more pollution in the oceans.

03 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)
The alternative in which "play" has the same meaning as in the sentence:
"Nevertheless, he adds, the study demonstrates that fisheries play a major part in plastic pollution, and…"
is:
a) The children play at the playground.
b) They play the violin very well.
c) He plays an important role in my life.
d) She plays soccer on weekends.
e) The play starts at 8 p.m.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) The children play at the playground.
b) They play the violin very well.
c) He plays an important role in my life.
d) She plays soccer on weekends.
e) The play starts at 8 p.m.

04 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)
In the text, the verbal tense of the verbs in bold

recorded – had been scant – have been used – adds

are respectively:
a) simple past; present perfect; past perfect; simple present.
b) simple present; past perfect; present perfect; simple past.
c) present perfect; past prefect; simple present; simple past.
d) past perfect; simple present; present perfect; simple past.
e) simple past; past perfect; present perfect; simple present.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) simple past; present perfect; past perfect; simple present.
b) simple present; past perfect; present perfect; simple past.
c) present perfect; past prefect; simple present; simple past.
d) past perfect; simple present; present perfect; simple past.
e) simple past; past perfect; present perfect; simple present.

05 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

The modal verb underlined in the text is used to express the idea of
a) request.
b) suggestion.
c) possibility.
d) conditional.
e) ability.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) request.
b) suggestion.
c) possibility.
d) conditional.
e) ability.

06 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)
Choose the best alternative to complete the blanks:
Anne was born ___ July 2nd, ___ the morning ___ Germany.
a) on / in / in.
b) in / in / in.
c) on / in / on.
d) on / in / at.
e) at / on / on.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) on / in / in.
b) in / in / in.
c) on / in / on.
d) on / in / at.
e) at / on / on.

07 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)
The question that could be answered "by trolley" is
a) How would he decide that?
b) How will he explain it?
c) How did he say it?
d) How is he feeling today?
e) How does he come here?
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) How would he decide that?
b) How will he explain it?
c) How did he say it?
d) How is he feeling today?
e) How does he come here?

❑ TEXTO 2: CARTOON - Frank and Ernest.

Published 2015-12-29 (Image 137260)

Source:https://www.google.com/search?q=frank+and+ernest+image+137260&tbm=isch&source=iu&ictx=1&fir=GuC2X_dsSOkSOM%253A%252CqaGZz8kl

NOPMqM%252C_&vet=1&usg=AI4kSgniaa7CfCzovHAssG3WsFYazyiQ&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjd18b8hOfhAhWDA9QKHVWKDuIQ9QEwAHoECAkQBA#im

grc=GuC2X_dsSOkSOM:Access April 13th, 2019 

08 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

In the cartoon, the underlined word is
a) an adjective.
b) a conjunction.
c) a verb.
d) an adverb.
e) a noun.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) an adjective.
b) a conjunction.
c) a verb.
d) an adverb.
e) a noun.

❑ TEXTO 3: Answer questions 09 to 13, according to text 3.

Smiling Can Actually Make People Happier, Study Finds

Researchers of a new study find that the simple act __(1)__ smiling can actually make a person happier.
Evidently, nearly 50 years of data shows facial expressions can affect an individual’s emotions or feelings.

Emotional Debate

For over 100 years, psychologists have been debating whether facial expressions can affect emotions. The argument became even more pronounced __(2)__ 2016 after 17 teams of scientists failed to replicate a popular experiment that would supposedly show that smiling can actually make people happier.

While there are some studies that do not show a relationship __(3)__ facial expressions and emotional feelings, the researchers of the new study believe that they can’t focus on the data from just one. As such, they scoured data from 138 studies, which tested over 11,000 participants __(4)__ all over the world.

“But we can’t focus on the results of any one study. Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s, so we wanted to look at all the evidence,” said lead researcher Nicholas Coles, PhD.

Facial Expressions Affect People's Emotions

Based on the team’s meta-analysis, facial expressions do, in fact, have a small impact on emotions. For instance, a person who smiles will feel happier, a person who scowls will feel angrier, and a person who frowns will feel sadder. While the effects aren’t very powerful or long-lasting, it is significant enough to show a correlation.

According to researchers, their findings bring us closer to understanding how human emotions work and how the mind and body work together to shape how we experience emotions. That said, they do note that they are not saying that people can just smile their way to happiness, especially when it comes to mental health conditions such as depression.
The study is published in Psychological Bulletin.

Source: https://www.techtimes.com/articles/241396/20190413/smiling-can-actually-make-peoplehappier-study-finds.htm(adapted)Access: April 13th, 2019

09 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)
The alternative that has suitable prepositions to complete the brackets, respectively:
a) on, out, behind, in.
b) of, in , between, from.
c) of, beside, on , of.
d) on, at, from, between.
e) in, of, between, at.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) on, out, behind, in.
b) of, in , between, from.
c) of, beside, on , of.
d) on, at, from, between.
e) in, of, between, at.

10 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

Read the following statements and decide if they are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.

(  ) A recent study show that facial expressions can affect individual’s emotion feeling.
(  ) The body and mind are interconnected in the way we experience our emotions.
(  ) The researchers have believed that the focus can't be either facial expressions or emotional feelings.
(  ) People who scowls will never be in good mental health conditions.

The alternative that shows the correct sequence of the statements is
a) T, F, F, T.
b) T, T, T, F.
c) T, T, F, T.
d) T, F, T, T.
e) F, F, T, F.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
( ) A recent study show that facial expressions can affect individual’s emotion feeling.
( ) The body and mind are interconnected in the way we experience our emotions.
( ) The researchers have believed that the focus can't be either facial expressions or emotional feelings.
( ) People who scowls will never be in good mental health conditions.

11 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

In the text, the word whether in the sentence:

“For over 100 years, psychologists have been debating
whether facial expressions can affect emotions”

is
a) a preposition.
b) an interjection.
c) an adverb.
d) a noun.
e) a conjunction.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) a preposition.
b) an interjection.
c) an adverb.
d) a noun.
e) a conjunction.

12 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

In the sentence

“For instance, a person who smiles will feel happier, a person who scowls will feel angrier, and a person who frowns will feel sadder.”

the relative pronoun used in it can be replaced by
a) when
b) whose
c) where
d) that
e) which
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) when
b) whose
c) where
d) that
e) which

13 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

According to the sentence

"… Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s, so we wanted to look at all the evidence," said lead researcher Nicholas Coles, PhD."
So can be replaced without any change of meaning of the sentence by
a) otherwise.
b) in spite of.
c) therefore.
d) due to.
e) besides.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) otherwise.
b) in spite of.
c) therefore.
d) due to.
e) besides.

14 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)
Consider the following conversation.

- ____ did Jonathan go to New York?
- Because he went on a tour with his family.
- ____ did they go?
-By ship.

Taking into account the use of interrogative pronouns, the option below that completes the conversation is
a) When – How.
b) When – What.
c) Why – How.
d) Why – When.
e) What – How.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) When – How.
b) When – What.
c) Why – How.
d) Why – When.
e) What – How.

15 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

The plural form of brother-in-law, foot and candy is
a) brothers-in-laws, feet ,candys.
b) brothers-in-law, feet, candies.
c) brother-in-laws, feet, candies.
d) brothers-in-law, foots, candies.
e) brother-ins-law, foots, candys.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) brothers-in-laws, feet ,candys.
b) brothers-in-law, feet, candies.
c) brother-in-laws, feet, candies.
d) brothers-in-law, foots, candies.
e) brother-ins-law, foots, candys.

Read text 3 and answer questions 16 to 19 according to it.

What is Alzheimer’s disease?

There are many types and causes of dementia, but Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form, accounting for between 60 and 70 per cent of all cases.
Common early symptoms of Alzheimer’s include short-term memory loss, apathy and depressed mood, but these symptoms are often just seen as being a part of normal ageing, making early diagnosis difficult.
Doctors diagnose Alzheimer’s on the basis of medical examination, patient history and cognitive tests,
and can use imaging to rule out other forms of dementia. However, a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s is only possible after death, when examination of brain tissue can reveal whether a person had the deposits of amyloid and tau proteins that are characteristic of the condition.

Source http://advances.sciencemag.org/content/5/1/eaau3333(adapted) Journal reference: Science Advances, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau3333

This article was updated on 30 January 2019 to add more detail and comment

Access: April 20th, 2019

16 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

Considering the text above, Alzheimer’s disease has only a definitive diagnosis when
a) it causes problems with thinking and behavior.
b) it accounts sixty percent to eighty percent of old age population.
c) it develops fast and gets worse over time, becoming severe enough to interfere with daily tasks.
d) an analyse of the brain tissue made through the deposits of the amyloid and tau proteins after people die.
e) the deposits of amyloid and tau accumulate in the brain tissue for one decade.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Considerando o texto acima, a doença de Alzheimer tem apenas um diagnóstico definitivo quando
a) causa problemas de pensamento e comportamento.
b) representa sessenta a oitenta por cento da população idosa.
c) desenvolve-se rapidamente e piora com o tempo, tornando-se grave o suficiente para interferir nas tarefas diárias.
d) uma análise do tecido cerebral feito através dos depósitos das proteínas amilóide e tau após a morte das pessoas.
e) os depósitos de amilóide e tau se acumulam no tecido cerebral por uma década.

17 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

The alternative with the same type of superlative found in the sentence extracted from the text“…but
Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form …” is
a) Which is worse for your health, smoking or drinking?
b) What is the most difficultest thing about studying English?
c) Who is the greatest baseball player?
d) Which game is more interesting, Free fire or Pubg?
e) Who is the most creativest celebrity in your country?
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) Which is worse for your health, smoking or drinking?
b) What is the most difficultest thing about studying English?
c) Who is the greatest baseball player?
d) Which game is more interesting, Free fire or Pubg?
e) Who is the most creativest celebrity in your country?

17 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)
The alternative that best replaces the underlined phrasal verb in the sentence
“Doctors diagnose Alzheimer’s on the basis of medical examination, patient history and cognitive tests, and
can use imaging to rule out other forms of dementia” is
a) eliminate.
b) include.
c) allow.
d) add.
e) accept.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) eliminate.
b) include.
c) allow.
d) add.
e) accept.

19 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

Which is the option that shows a verb with the same idea of can in the sentence “…brain tissue can reveal
whether a person had the deposits of amyloid and tau proteins…”?
a) You ought to drive more carefully.
b) I have to be back at 10 o’clock.
c) The girls could play tennis when they were younger.
d) Sheyla is able to do that in less than an hour.
e) The boy doesn’t have to call a taxi.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) You ought to drive more carefully.
b) I have to be back at 10 o’clock.
c) The girls could play tennis when they were younger.
d) Sheyla is able to do that in less than an hour.
e) The boy doesn’t have to call a taxi.

20 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

The sequence that shows only countable nouns is
a) rice, meat, cherry, tea.
b) sausage, water, potato, cake.
c) electricity, pride, house, bread.
d) eggplant, pantyhose, truck, wolf.
e) homework, evidence, flour, orange.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) rice, meat, cherry, tea.
b) sausage, water, potato, cake.
c) electricity, pride, house, bread.
d) eggplant, pantyhose, truck, wolf.
e) homework, evidence, flour, orange.

21 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

Consider the following sentences with the use of conditional clause if and choose the alternative with the correct verbs:

“She would have passed the test if she _______.”

“If he had had the money, he _______the new car.”

“If he goes to the mall I _____with him.”

a) had studied – would have bought - will go.
b) had studied - would buy – would go.
c) knew - will buy – will go.
d) had studied – would buy- will go.
e) has studied – would have bought – would go.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) had studied – would have bought - will go.
b) had studied - would buy – would go.
c) knew - will buy – will go.
d) had studied – would buy- will go.
e) has studied – would have bought – would go.

CARTOON

Look this comic strip and choose the correct option about it in questions 22 and 23.

22 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

According to the context "watch your speech,…" can be understood as
a) say again.
b) attention.
c) shut up.
d) study more.
e) be quiet.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) say again.
b) attention.
c) shut up.
d) study more.
e) be quiet.

23 – (NUCEPE-2019-PM/TERESINA-PROFESSOR)

What does Michael’s mother do all the time he tries to say something?
a) She listens to him.
b) She teaches him.
c) She argues with him.
d) She helps him.
e) She interrupts him.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) She listens to him.
b) She teaches him.
c) She argues with him.
d) She helps him.
e) She interrupts him.

Read text 04 and answer questions 24 to 28.

TEXT 4

How can you stop your kids viewing harmful web content?

As concerns grow about the effect of harmful social media content on our children, we look at what
tools are available for parents to regulate what kids see and how long they spend online.
The struggle to prise them away from a life spent online is a familiar one for many beleaguered parents.
Our youngsters spend hours on Instagram chasing "likes" - and often coming up against cyber-bullying - or playing games, obsessing about YouTube influencers or surfing between different "friendship groups" on WhatsApp.
So how can we keep them safe from harmful content?
Content filtering software has been around for many years, but parents have often been too tech-shy to work it properly. And it often required children to hand over their passwords - a potential cause of family rows.
But now a new generation of digital parental controls has arrived on the market, promising to help parents take back control more easily.
_____________________________________________________________________________
UK plans social media and internet watchdog
_____________________________________________________________________________
Circle with Disney, Koala Safe and Ikydz, for example, are systems that claim to be able to control every digital device in your home with a few taps on a smartphone app. use, but is?
The new products work by connecting to your existing household wi-fi router. In the case of Circle you plug in the white cube - clearly inspired by the Apple school of design - and it immediately lists every connected phone, laptop, tablet, and so on in your home, and offers a variety of ways to control them. (…)
(…) Anne Longfield, the Children's Commissioner for England, thinks it is good parenting to set limits.
"The internet can be a great resource, but it can also be the wild west for children. We wouldn't think it was OK to drop our children off in the park at night if they were younger," she says.
"In the same way we shouldn't think it is OK for them to roam the internet without any guidance or restrictions."
There are disadvantages with these latest filtering devices, though. Some don't work once your child's phone leaves the home and is no longer on home wi-fi. And they won't all work if the wi-fi is switched off and the internet is accessed via mobile data. Other products are also incompatible with some UK routers.

Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-47853554(adapted) Access: APRIL 18TH,,2019

_____________________________________________________________________________

👉 Questão  24 :
According to what is developed in text 04, content filtering devices have
a) been one option to prevent kids viewing harmful web contents.
b) been no doubt the best way to prevent kids viewing harmful contents if they were accessed via mobile data.
c) helped many parents to prevent kids viewing harmful contents efficiently.
d) been one of the least efficient tools available for parents prevent viewing harmful contents.
e) been less used to prevent kids viewing harmful web contents.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

_____________________________________________________________________________

👉 Questão  25 :
Concerning the usage of pronouns, observe the pronouns in bold them, it, and they in the text. What do these words respectively refer to?
a) Our youngsters, Apple school of design, latest filtering devices.
b) You Tube influencers, wi-fi router, products.
c) Instagram, Circle, UK routers.
d) Friendship groups, Apple school of design, UK routers.
e) Our youngsters, Circle, latest filtering devices.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) Our youngsters, Apple school of design, latest filtering devices.
b) You Tube influencers, wi-fi router, products.
c) Instagram, Circle, UK routers.
d) Friendship groups, Apple school of design, UK routers.
e) Our youngsters, Circle, latest filtering devices.

_____________________________________________________________________________

👉 Questão  26 :
Considering the context of use in text 04, the words in bold “chasing” and “obsessing” are
a) prepositions.
b) adverbs.
c) nouns.
d) verbs.
e) adjectives.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) prepositions.
b) adverbs.
c) nouns.
d) verbs.
e) adjectives.

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👉 Questão  27 :
In the sentence “… the internet is accessed via mobile data.”, the main verb is in the
a) passive voice in the past perfect.
b) active voice in the simple present.
c) passive voice in the simple present.
d) active voice in the simple past.
e) passive voice in the simple past.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) passive voice in the past perfect.
b) active voice in the simple present.
c) passive voice in the simple present.
d) active voice in the simple past.
e) passive voice in the simple past.

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👉 Questão  28 :
Which word is similar in meaning to “rows” as in the sentence “…a potential cause of family rows.”?
a) Fights.
b) Lines.
c) Members.
d) Trees.
e) Agreements.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) Fights.
b) Lines.
c) Members.
d) Trees.
e) Agreements.

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👉 Questão  29 :
Neither Katy nor Michal _______available for the meeting tonight.
a) can.
b) is.
c) were.
d) are.
e) am.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) can.
b) is.
c) were.
d) are.
e) am.

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👉 Questão  30 :
Read the conversation below and regarding the use of demonstrative pronouns choose the option that
completes the text.
- Hey Jane. There is a yellow bag over there. Is ___ yours?
- No, It’s not. Mine is black, but ___ red bags by the table belong to ___ young ladies sitting by my
side.
a) that – these – those.
b) that – those – these.
c) this – those – these.
d) these – this – those.
e) this – this – these.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) that – these – those.
b) that – those – these.
c) this – those – these.
d) these – this – those.
e) this – this – these.
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CARTOON

Read the cartoon and answer question 31.
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👉 Questão  31 :
The alternative with the correct form of the sentence in the indirect speech is
a) He said that he hadn’t been texting while he had been surfing the net.
b) He said that hadn’t been texting when he surfed the net.
c) He said that he wasn’t texting while he was surfing the net.
d) He said that he wasn’t texting when he surfed the net.
e) He said that he hadn’t been texting when he had been surfing the net.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) He said that he hadn’t been texting while he had been surfing the net.
b) He said that hadn’t been texting when he surfed the net.
c) He said that he wasn’t texting while he was surfing the net.
d) He said that he wasn’t texting when he surfed the net.

e) He said that he hadn’t been texting when he had been surfing the net.
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TEXT 5

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Answer questions 32 to 35, according to text 5.
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TOURISM IN TURKEY

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Turkey's Tourism Took a Hit in 2016
by Isabel von Kessel,
Jul 13, 2017
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Several major terrorist attacks in(1)____ Ankara, Istanbul and Diyarbakir, as well as an attempted coup d'état one year ago, made 2016 one of the worst years for (2)_____ Turkish tourism industry. After a ten-year-high of nearly 36,8 million visitors arriving in 2014, Turkey is facing a severe backlash that is hitting its tourism sector the hardest. Following the coup on 15 July 2016 and subsequent purges in Turkey, foreign visitor numbers have dropped dramatically (70 percent). By the end of last year visitor numbers fell to 25,4 million.
While European holidaymakers and business people (notably the British and Germans) are still reluctant to pay a visit to Turkey, visitor numbers nevertheless increased from January to May 2017 by 16.3 percent when compared to the same time frame of the previous year. However, Russian citizens are increasingly making up for the declining tourist numbers from other countries: with more than 928,000 visitors coming from Russia up until the end of May, Germany was displaced as (3)_____ largest source of tourism for Turkey. (…)

Source:https://www.statista.com/chart/10270/tourism-in-turkey/(adapted)

Access:22nd April, 2019

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👉 Questão  32 :
The correct sequence to complete the text above concerning the use of the definite article is respectively
a) --- / the / the.
b) --- / the / ---.
c) --- / --- / the.
d) the / the /the.
e) the / --- / ---.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) --- / the / the.
b) --- / the / ---.
c) --- / --- / the.
d) the / the /the.
e) the / --- / ---. 

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👉 Questão  33 :
In text 5, there were some facts during the years of 2016, 2014 and 2017 that refer to respectively
a) there were great terrorist attacks, there were many German tourists in Turkey, German tourists have been the greatest source of tourism for Turkey.
b) the number of Russian visitors declined in Turkey, 16.3 percent of Europeans are still reluctant to visit
Turkey, there wasn’t an increase of tourists in the country.
c) there were many foreign visitors in the country, it was the best year for the Turkish tourism industry, visitor numbers fell to 25,4 million.
d) it wasn’t one of the best year for the tourism industry in Turkey, there were many tourists there, there was an increase of tourists in the country.
e) there was acoup d'état, it was one of the worst years for the tourism industry, there was a decrease of tourists in the country.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

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👉 Questão  34 :
In the sentence “Several major terrorist attacks in Ankara, Istanbul and Diyarbakir, as well as an attempted coup d'état one year ago …” as well as expresses an idea of
a) contrast.
b) addition.
c) comparison.
d) cause.
e) conclusion.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) contrast.
b) addition.
c) comparison.
d) cause.
e) conclusion.

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👉 Questão  35 :
In the sentence “While European holidaymakers and business people (notably the British and Germans) are still reluctant to pay a visit to Turkey, visitor numbers…”which of the following words is a synonym for holidaymakers.
a) people.
b) citizens.
c) tourists.
d) travel agents.
e) terrorists.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) people.
b) citizens.
c) tourists.
d) travel agents.
e) terrorists.

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👉 Questão  36 :
Concerning the use of reflexive pronouns, the option that provides the suitable pronouns that complete the
sentences below, respectively
1. Carol can’t wash ________ if she doesn’t have any water.
2. The children____________ built the doghouse.
3. The boy cut _________ with a knife last night
a) herself / himself / himself.
b) herself / themselves / himself.
c) themselves / himself / herself.
d) ourselves/ themselves / himself.
e) herself / themselves / myself.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) herself / himself / himself.
b) herself / themselves / himself.
c) themselves / himself / herself.
d) ourselves/ themselves / himself.
e) herself / themselves / myself.

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👉 Questão  37 :
The sentence “Paul ___ not done volunteer work at the nursing home since last week.” It can be correctly
completed with the auxiliary verb
a) did.
b) does.
c) is.
d) has.
e) will.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) did.
b) does.
c) is.
d) has.
e) will.

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👉 Questão  38 :
The alternative that contains only adverbs of frequency is
a) always – often – usually – rarely.
b) frequently – sometimes – early -.
c) badly – often – never – actually.
d) really – seldom – hardly ever.
e) occasional – fast –there – finally.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) always – often – usually – rarely.
b) frequently – sometimes – early -.
c) badly – often – never – actually.
d) really – seldom – hardly ever.
e) occasional – fast –there – finally.
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CARTOON

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Answer the questions 39 and 40 according to the comic strip.  

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👉 Questão  39 :
Based on the comic strip, the word humiliated is antonymous of
a) embarrassed.
b) ashamed.
c) humbled.
d) crushed.
e) exalted.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) embarrassed.
b) ashamed.
c) humbled.
d) crushed.
e) exalted.

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👉 Questão  40 :
In the cartoon, the word like expresses idea of
a) purpose.
b) comparison.
c) manner.
d) result.
e) cause.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
a) purpose.
b) comparison.
c) manner.
d) result.
e) cause.