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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA-16/10/2022.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
• 08 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.
❑ TEXTO: The following text refers to questions 01 to 04.
People ‘Never Smiled In Old Photos’ For Some Very Bizarre Reasons
If you’ve ever looked at an old photo, perhaps you ____________ that nobody ever seems to be smiling in them.
Did you ever wonder why that is?
Times were hard back in the day and there wasn’t much to smile about.
Money was tight, the world was a blackened and polluted mess and stood on the brink of global conflict.
OK, so maybe it wasn’t that different to now after all, but that _______________ today’s modern photo subjects from baring their
teeth in a grin regardless.
First off, people were scared of photographs. It was a new technology that people ________ really ___________, and probably could
have seemed a bit like a trip to the dentist.
Furthermore, beauty standards were different back then. Having a small mouth was actually a desirable thing – which brings us onto
another problem – dental hygiene wasn’t quite what it is today.
Another thing you’d want to avoid was looking like you had some sort of mental illness.
Having a wide smile was construed as a symptom of ‘madness’ back in the day, whereas standing still and emotionless wasn’t at all
weird.
Lastly, there’s the simple operational reason that photographs just took ages to take back in the olden days.
From front to back, taking a picture on an old camera could have taken up to 15 minutes, meaning that holding the one facial position
rather than your resting face would probably end up getting a bit painful and tedious after a bit.
(Available in:https://www.ladbible.com/community/psychology-expert-breaks-down-reasons-why-people-fall-for-conspiricies-20220320.)
01 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)
Mark the alternative that completes the gaps correctly, in the order they appear in the text.
(A) ’ve spotted – hasn’t stopped – didn’t – understand.
(B) spot – didn’t stop – don’t – understand.
(C) spotted – don’t stop – hasn’t – understood.
(D) ‘ve spotted – don’t stop – hasn’t – understood.
(E) spot – hasn’t stopped – didn’t – understand.
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - TEMPOS E FORMAS VERBAIS ADEQUADAS AO CONTEXTO :
Mark the alternative that completes the gaps correctly, in the order they appear in the text.
(A) ’ve spotted – hasn’t stopped – didn’t – understand.
(B) spot – didn’t stop – don’t – understand.
(C) spotted – don’t stop – hasn’t – understood.
(D) ‘ve spotted – don’t stop – hasn’t – understood.
(E) spot – hasn’t stopped – didn’t – understand.
* If you’ve ever looked at an old photo, perhaps you’ve spotted that nobody ever seems to be smiling in them. (Cabe o Present Perfect).
*OK, so maybe it wasn’t that different to now after all, but that hasn’t stopped today’s modern photo subjects from baring their teeth in a grin regardless. (Cabe o Present Perfect na forma negativa).
*First off, people were scared of photographs. It was a new technology that people didn’t really understand, and probably could have seemed a bit like a trip to the dentist. (Cabe o tempo verbal Simple Past com uso do auxiliar "didn't" e verbo na base form "understand".)
02 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)
Consider the following statements about the fact that people did not smile in old photos:
1. They were afraid of taking pictures.
2. Personal teeth hygiene was poor.
3. Insanity was related to bright smiles.
4. Frowning faces were socially accepted.
Mark the correct alternative.
(A) Only statement 4 is correct.
(B) Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
(C) Only statements 3 and 4 are correct
(D) Only statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct.
(E) Statements 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Consider the following statements about the fact that people did not smile in old photos:
Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre o fato de as pessoas não sorrirem em fotos antigas:
1. They were afraid of taking pictures. Eles tinham medo de tirar fotos. (CORRETA)
2. Personal teeth hygiene was poor. A higiene pessoal dos dentes era deficiente. (CORRETA)
3. Insanity was related to bright smiles. A insanidade estava relacionada a sorrisos brilhantes. (CORRETA)
4. Frowning faces were socially accepted. Rostos carrancudos eram socialmente aceitos.(ERRADA)
03 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)
Mark the alternative that presents a characteristic of how things were in the past.
(A) Wars between countries were over.
(B) Mental problems were quite common.
(C) People did not have much money.
(D) Professional photographers were on the rise.
(E) There was a slight falling-off in environmental problems.
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Mark the alternative that presents a characteristic of how things were in the past.
Marque a alternativa que apresenta uma característica de como as coisas eram no passado.
(A) Wars between countries were over. As guerras entre países terminaram.
(B) Mental problems were quite common. Problemas psíquicos eram bastante comuns.
(C) People did not have much money. As pessoas não tinham muito dinheiro.
(D) Professional photographers were on the rise. Os fotógrafos profissionais estavam em ascensão (aumentando).
(E) There was a slight falling-off in environmental problems. Houve uma ligeira inclinação (queda) na problemática ambiental.
04 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)
Mark the alternative that can substitute the underlined and in bold type word without changing the meaning of the
sentence.
(A) As a result.
(B) So.
(C) While.
(D) Although.
(E) Besides.
Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - MARCADORES DE DISCURSO :
Mark the alternative that can substitute the underlined and in bold type word without changing the meaning of the sentence.
Marque a alternativa que pode substituir a palavra sublinhada e em negrito sem alterar o sentido da frase.
(A) As a result. Como resultado.
(B) So. Então.
(C) While. Enquanto.
(D) Although. Embora.
(E) Besides. Além disso.
❑ TRADUÇÃO:
People ‘Never Smiled In Old Photos’ For Some Very Bizarre Reasons
As pessoas ‘nunca sorriram em fotos antigas’ por alguns motivos muito bizarros
If you’ve ever looked at an old photo, perhaps you ____________ that nobody ever seems to be smiling in them. Se você já olhou uma foto antiga, talvez ____________ que ninguém parece estar sorrindo nelas.
Did you ever wonder why that is? Você já se perguntou por que isso acontece?
Times were hard back in the day and there wasn’t much to smile about. Os tempos eram difíceis naquela época e não havia muito o que sorrir.
Money was tight, the world was a blackened and polluted mess and stood on the brink of global conflict. O dinheiro era pouco, o mundo era uma bagunça enegrecida e poluída e estava à beira de um conflito global.
OK, so maybe it wasn’t that different to now after all, but that _______________ today’s modern photo subjects from baring their teeth in a grin regardless. Tudo bem, talvez não fosse tão diferente de agora, mas _______________ os temas fotográficos modernos de hoje mostram os dentes em um sorriso de qualquer maneira.
First off, people were scared of photographs. It was a new technology that people ________ really ___________, and probably could have seemed a bit like a trip to the dentist. Em primeiro lugar, as pessoas tinham medo de fotografias. Era uma nova tecnologia que as pessoas ________ realmente ___________, e provavelmente poderia ter parecido uma ida ao dentista.
Furthermore, beauty standards were different back then. Having a small mouth was actually a desirable thing – which brings us onto another problem – dental hygiene wasn’t quite what it is today. Além disso, os padrões de beleza eram diferentes naquela época. Ter uma boca pequena era na verdade algo desejável – o que nos leva a outro problema – a higiene dentária não era bem o que é hoje.
Another thing you’d want to avoid was looking like you had some sort of mental illness. Outra coisa que você gostaria de evitar era parecer que tinha algum tipo de doença mental.
Having a wide smile was construed as a symptom of ‘madness’ back in the day, whereas standing still and emotionless wasn’t at all weird. Ter um sorriso largo era interpretado como um sintoma de “loucura” antigamente, ao passo que ficar parado e sem emoção não era nada estranho.
Lastly, there’s the simple operational reason that photographs just took ages to take back in the olden days. Por último, há a simples razão operacional de que antigamente as fotografias demoravam muito para serem tiradas.
From front to back, taking a picture on an old camera could have taken up to 15 minutes, meaning that holding the one facial position rather than your resting face would probably end up getting a bit painful and tedious after a bit. De frente para trás, tirar uma foto com uma câmera antiga poderia levar até 15 minutos, o que significa que manter a posição facial em vez do rosto em repouso provavelmente acabaria se tornando um pouco doloroso e tedioso depois de um tempo.
05 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)
Consider the following text:
South Africans who shop online are unhappy with high delivery fees and are rebelling by switching to online retailers with
cheaper or free shipping, or just abandoning their carts when they see how much shipping will cost.
(Available in: https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica.)
The key factor South Africans are not satisfied with online shopping is:
(A) The prices of products that are unaffordable to ordinary people.
(B) The charges people have to pay for getting the products they buy.
(C) Carts that are bought and cannot be taken everywhere.
(D) Retailers who sell their goods and are not making enough money.
(E) Cars that have been used for carrying goods that are being put aside.
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
The key factor South Africans are not satisfied with online shopping is:
O principal fator que os sul-africanos não estão satisfeitos com as compras online é:
(A) The prices of products that are unaffordable to ordinary people. Os preços dos produtos que são inacessíveis para as pessoas comuns.
(B) The charges people have to pay for getting the products they buy. Os encargos que as pessoas têm que pagar para obter os produtos que compram.
(C) Carts that are bought and cannot be taken everywhere. Carrinhos que são comprados e não podem ser levados para todos os lugares.
(D) Retailers who sell their goods and are not making enough money. Varejistas que vendem seus produtos e não ganham dinheiro suficiente.
(E) Cars that have been used for carrying goods that are being put aside. Carros que foram utilizados para transporte de mercadorias que estão sendo guardadas.
❑ TEXTO: The following text refers to questions 06 to 08.
An 18-year-old Austrian girl has sued her parents for allegedly posting pictures, including embarrassing and intimate images from her
childhood, on Facebook without her consent, media reported.
The girl claimed that the parents made her life miserable as they have posted 500 pictures of her since 2009 on the social networking
site. The photos were shared on Facebook with her parents’ 700 friends.
The shared images include baby pictures of her having her nappy changed and later potty-training pictures, thelocal.at reported.
“They knew no shame and no limit and didn’t care whether it was a picture of me sitting on the toilet or lying naked in my cot – every
stage was photographed and then made public,” the girl was quoted as saying.
Despite her requests, they have refused to delete the photos, prompting her to sue them, she said, adding that her father believes
that since he took the photos he has the right to publish the images.
If it can be proven that the images have violated her rights to a personal life, then her parents may lose the case, noted Michael Rami,
the girl’s lawyer.
This is the first case of its kind in Austria, but based on similar cases abroad the girl parents may have to pay some financial
compensation for her pain and suffering, and will also be liable for her legal costs, Rami added.
(Available in: https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally.)
06 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)
According to the text, it is correct to say that a girl from Austria:
(A) pursued legal proceedings against her parents.
(B) decided to post pictures when she was a child on Facebook.
(C) agreed with her parents’ opinions about her photos.
(D) had no idea she had been exposed on the internet.
(E) did not have the chance of asking her parents to remove the information on the site.
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
According to the text, it is correct to say that a girl from Austria:
Segundo o texto, é correto dizer que uma garota da Áustria:
(A) pursued legal proceedings against her parents. intentou uma ação judicial contra os seus pais.
(B) decided to post pictures when she was a child on Facebook. decidiu postar fotos quando criança no Facebook.
(C) agreed with her parents’ opinions about her photos. concordou com a opinião dos pais sobre suas fotos.
(D) had no idea she had been exposed on the internet. não tinha ideia de que havia sido exposta na internet.
(E) did not have the chance of asking her parents to remove the information on the site. não teve oportunidade de pedir aos pais que retirassem as informações do site.
07 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)
According to the text, consider the following situations:
1. Learning to use a toilet.
2. Being in the cradle with no clothes.
3. Weeping.
4. Running around the house with no diapers.
The parents have included photographs of situation(s):
(A) 3 only.
(B) 1 and 2 only.
(C) 2 and 4 only.
(D) 1, 3 and 4 only.
(E) 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
According to the text, consider the following situations:
De acordo com o texto, considere as seguintes situações:
1. Learning to use a toilet. Aprendendo a usar o banheiro.
2. Being in the cradle with no clothes. Estar no berço sem roupa.
3. Weeping. Chorando.
4. Running around the house with no diapers. Correr pela casa sem fraldas.
The parents have included photographs of situation(s):
Os pais incluíram fotografias da(s) situação(ões):
(A) 3 only.
(B) 1 and 2 only.
(C) 2 and 4 only.
(D) 1, 3 and 4 only.
(E) 1, 2, 3 and 4.
08 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)
Mark the alternative that presents the adequate title for the text.
(A) Austrian girl gets financial compensation for her suffering in the past
(B) Parents and daughter come to an agreement about shared pictures
(C) Girl sues parents for sharing embarrassing childhood photos online
(D) Parents forgive daughter for the embarrassing situations they have been through
(E) Due to similar cases, Michael Rami decides to help Austrian girl
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Mark the alternative that presents the adequate title for the text.
Marque a alternativa que apresenta o título adequado ao texto.
(A) Austrian girl gets financial compensation for her suffering in the past Uma menina austríaca recebe uma compensação financeira pelo seu sofrimento no passado
(B) Parents and daughter come to an agreement about shared pictures Pais e filha chegam a um acordo sobre fotos compartilhadas
(C) Girl sues parents for sharing embarrassing childhood photos online Menina processa pais por compartilharem fotos embaraçosas da infância online
(D) Parents forgive daughter for the embarrassing situations they have been through Os pais perdoam a filha pelas situações constrangedoras pelas quais passaram
(E) Due to similar cases, Michael Rami decides to help Austrian girl Devido a casos semelhantes, Michael Rami decide ajudar menina austríaca
❑ TRADUÇÃO:
An 18-year-old Austrian girl has sued her parents for allegedly posting pictures, including embarrassing and intimate images from her childhood, on Facebook without her consent, media reported. Uma jovem austríaca de 18 anos processou os seus pais por alegadamente publicarem fotografias, incluindo imagens embaraçosas e íntimas da sua infância, no Facebook sem o seu consentimento, informou a imprensa.
The girl claimed that the parents made her life miserable as they have posted 500 pictures of her since 2009 on the social networking site. The photos were shared on Facebook with her parents’ 700 friends. A garota alegou que os pais tornaram sua vida miserável, pois postaram 500 fotos dela desde 2009 na rede social. As fotos foram compartilhadas no Facebook com os 700 amigos de seus pais.
The shared images include baby pictures of her having her nappy changed and later potty-training pictures, thelocal.at reported. As imagens compartilhadas incluem fotos de bebê dela trocando a fralda e, posteriormente, fotos de treinamento para usar o penico, informou thelocal.at.
“They knew no shame and no limit and didn’t care whether it was a picture of me sitting on the toilet or lying naked in my cot – every stage was photographed and then made public,” the girl was quoted as saying. “Eles não conheciam vergonha nem limites e não se importavam se era uma foto minha sentada no vaso sanitário ou deitada nua em minha cama – cada etapa foi fotografada e depois tornada pública”, disse a garota.
Despite her requests, they have refused to delete the photos, prompting her to sue them, she said, adding that her father believes that since he took the photos he has the right to publish the images. Apesar dos seus pedidos, eles recusaram-se a apagar as fotos, o que a levou a processá-los, disse ela, acrescentando que o seu pai acredita que, uma vez que tirou as fotos, tem o direito de publicá-las.
If it can be proven that the images have violated her rights to a personal life, then her parents may lose the case, noted Michael Rami, the girl’s lawyer. Se for provado que as imagens violaram os seus direitos à vida pessoal, então os seus pais poderão perder o caso, observou Michael Rami, o advogado da garota.
This is the first case of its kind in Austria, but based on similar cases abroad the girl parents may have to pay some financial compensation for her pain and suffering, and will also be liable for her legal costs, Rami added. Este é o primeiro caso deste tipo na Áustria, mas com base em casos semelhantes no estrangeiro, os pais das meninas poderão ter de pagar alguma compensação financeira pela sua dor e sofrimento, e também serão responsáveis pelas suas custas judiciais, acrescentou Rami.
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