🔵 | CPACN/2022 ||
🧷Caderno de Prova || 🧷Gabarito Oficial |
🧷Caderno de Prova || 🧷Gabarito Oficial |🔵 | 20 | Multiple Choice Questions | Five-Option Question |
🟨 Read text I to answer questions 21 to 24. Everything to Know About the Beijing Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony took place on Feb. 4 in a world that has changed dramatically since the last time the Chinese capital held the Olympic Games. The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics marked China's "coming out" as a global superpower.
One third of the world tuned in to the $100 million event.
Some 15,000 performers participated in a production that showcased the best of Chinese history and culture.
An estimated 91,000 people, including U.S. President George W.
Bush and other world leaders, attended the event, which Steven Spielberg had called the "grandest spectacle of the new millennium." Here's what you need to know about the 2022 Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony. When is the 2022 Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony? The opening ceremony for the 2022 Winter Games is on Feb. 4.
The Beijing Olympics' formal opening began at 7:30 p:m. China Standard Time - or 6:30 a.m. ET and 3:30 a.m. PT. What happened at. the. Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony? Beijing's organizing committee assured a "simple, safe and splendid" staging of the Winter Games during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the opening ceremony will reflect that theme. lntemationally acclaimed filmmaker Zhang Yimou, who directed the spectacular launch of the 2008 Summer Olympics, returned for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
He promised a "different and unique" opening this time around in an interview with state-run news outlet Xinhua: "China's status in the world, the image of the Chinese and the rise of our national status - everything is totally different now."
With a runtime of 1 hour and 40 minutes and some 3,000 performers joining, the ceremony was scaled down from 2008's extravaganza due to cold weather and the pandemic.
lt was still held at the National Stadium, dubbed the "Bird's Nest," and Zhang promised an "innovative" cauldron-lighting that will echo China's thrust towards environmental protection. Who is attending the Winter Olympics this year? Some 2,900 athletes from over 90 countries are attending the Winter Games in China, close to figures of participating athletes in Sochi, Russia in 2014 and Pyeongchang, South Korea in 2018. How will China minimize COVID-19 infections during the Winter Olympics? The Zero COVID policy is the cornerstone of the Beijing Olympics anti-epidemie playbook published last December. China will manage athletes and other inbound participants under a "closed-loop" system.
Athletes, coaches and the media will only be allowed to visit designaled Olympics venues using special transportation that is separate from Beijing's 21.5 million people.
The three zones of Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou will have their own closed loop systems - barring those inside from having any contact with the wider Chinese population.
To transfer from one closed loop system to another, they must take designaled trains, or travei on assigned buses which will ply specific routes. 🟩 QUESTÃO 21 – According to the text:🅐 the 2022 opening ceremony was smaller than 2008's.🅑 in 2008, China hosted the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.🅒 the ceremony was bigger than 2008's with a great audience.🅓 athletes and coaches are free to go anywhere during the event.🅔 there isn't any measure to minimize COVID-19 infections.💡 GABARITO Ⓐ 🧊Enunciado:According to the text:✔ 🅐 the 2022 opening ceremony was smaller than 2008's. – CORRETAO texto afirma claramente:O evento de 2022 teria uma cerimônia “simple, safe and splendid” (simples),Seria “scaled down from 2008’s extravaganza”,Com 3,000 performers, bem menos que os 15,000 performers de 2008.➡ Portanto, sim, a cerimônia de 2022 foi menor do que a de 2008.Resposta A está perfeitamente alinhada ao texto.❌ (B) in 2008, China hosted the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. – INCORRETA (pegadinha histórica)O texto deixa claro:2008 = Summer Olympics, não Winter.A alternativa tenta confundir quem não prestar atenção ao detalhe “Summer Olympics”.❌ (C) the ceremony was bigger than 2008's with a great audience. – INCORRETAO texto afirma exatamente o oposto:A de 2022 foi reduzida (“scaled down”),Com menos performers,E pandemia, o que reduz público.Logo, não foi maior e não teve a mesma audiência gigantesca de 2008.❌ (D) athletes and coaches are free to go anywhere during the event. – INCORRETA (contradição direta)O texto diz:Eles ficam dentro de um sistema “closed-loop”,Sem contato com a população,Usando transporte especial e separado.Ou seja: não são livres para circular.❌ (E) there isn't any measure to minimize COVID-19 infections. – INCORRETAO texto detalha várias medidas:Zero COVID policyclosed-loop systemtransporte exclusivosem contato com a populaçãoEntão, há muitas medidas — exatamente o contrário da alternativa.
🟩 QUESTÃO 22 – Read the following sentence taken from lhe text.🔹"The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics marked China's "coming out" as a global superpower."What can we infer?🅐 Summer Olympics in 2008 was a total disaster.🅑 China became the most powerful country.🅒 The 2008 Summer Olympics was a success.🅓 The ceremony in 2008 was simple and safe.🅔 The event was scaled down from the last one.💡 GABARITO Ⓒ 🧊Sentença:🔹 "The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics marked China's 'coming out' as a global superpower."📌What can we infer?✅ 🅒 The 2008 Summer Olympics was a success. – CORRETA.O texto diz que os Jogos de 2008 foram o “coming out” da China como superpotência global, ou seja, um tipo de apresentação triunfal para o mundo.Além disso, o texto menciona:US$ 100 milhões investidos,15.000 performers,1/3 do planeta assistiu,Foi chamado de “the grandest spectacle of the new millennium”.Tudo isso indica grande sucesso, impacto e magnitude.➡ Portanto, podemos inferir que o evento foi um sucesso.📌 Análise das pegadinhas:(A) ❌Summer Olympics in 2008 was a total disaster. – INCORRETATotalmente contrário ao texto, que descreve o evento como um grande espetáculo e marco histórico.🪤Pegadinha: tentar inverter o sentido (disaster × superpotência).(B) ❌China became the most powerful country. – INCORRETA“Coming out as a global superpower” não significa que virou a mais poderosa, e sim que se apresentou ao mundo como uma potência importante.🪤Pegadinha: trocar “global superpower” por “most powerful”, o que o texto não afirma.(D) ❌The ceremony in 2008 was simple and safe. – INCORRETAIsso é o contrário do texto:2008 = extravaganza, gigante, grandioso.2022 = simple, safe and splendid.🪤Pegadinha: misturar as descrições de 2022 com 2008.(E) ❌The event was scaled down from the last one. – INCORRETAIsso vale para 2022, não para 2008.2022 foi “scaled down” em relação a 2008.2008 foi o maior evento.
🟩 QUESTÃO 23 – Read the foliowing sentence: 🔹"(...) they must take designated trains, or travel on assigned buses which will ply specific routes."What's the idea expressed by must in the sentence?🅐 Permission.🅑 Possibility🅒 Obligation.🅓 Probability.🅔 Suggestion.💡 GABARITO Ⓒ 🧊 Trecho:🔹 "they must take designated trains, or travel on assigned buses which will ply specific routes."A pergunta é: Qual ideia “must” expressa nesse contexto?✅ 🅒 Obligation — CORRETA.No inglês, must pode expressar vários sentidos (obligation, deduction, recommendation etc.), mas aqui o texto descreve as regras rígidas do sistema “closed-loop” durante os Jogos de Inverno.➡ Eles devem pegar trens designados ou ônibus específicos — ou seja, é obrigatório seguir essas regras. Não há escolha.📌 Por que as outras estão erradas?(A) ❌Permission — PermissãoSeria “may” ou “can”.“Must” nunca indica permissão.(B) ❌Possibility — PossibilidadePossibilidade seria “might”, “may”, “could”.“Must” não indica isso aqui.(D) ❌Probability — Probabilidade“Must” pode indicar probabilidade em contextos como:“She must be tired” = Ela deve estar cansada.Mas NO TEXTO não há dedução. É regra → obrigação.(E) ❌Suggestion — SugestãoSugestão seria expressa por “should”.“Must” não sugere — ordena.
🟩 QUESTÃO 24 – Say if the following statements are T (true) or F (false). Then, mark the correct option.( ) 15,000 athletes attended The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.( ) Zhang Yimou directed two Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing.( ) George W. Bush attended the 2022 Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony.( ) The 2022 Opening Ceremony took place at the sarne stadium as in 2008.🅐 (T) (F) (T) (F)🅑 (F) (T) (F) (T)🅒 (F) (F) (T) (F)🅓 (T) (T) (F) (T)🅔 (F) (T) (T) (T)💡 GABARITO Ⓑ 🧊Análise detalhada:1️⃣ ❌“15,000 athletes attended The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.”FALSAO texto diz:➡ “Some 15,000 performers participated in a production (…)”Ou seja, performers, não athletes.2️⃣ ✅“Zhang Yimou directed two Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing.”✔ VERDADEIRAO texto afirma:➡ Ele dirigiu o espetáculo de 2008 e voltou para dirigir o de 2022.Logo, duas cerimônias.3️⃣ ❌“George W. Bush attended the 2022 Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony.”FALSANo texto:➡ Ele compareceu à abertura de 2008, não de 2022.4️⃣ ✅“The 2022 Opening Ceremony took place at the same stadium as in 2008.”✔ VERDADEIRAO texto diz claramente:➡ “It was still held at the National Stadium, dubbed the ‘Bird’s Nest’.”O mesmo usado em 2008.✅ Sequência correta → 🅑 (F) (T) (F) (T).
🟨 Read text II to answer questions 25 to 27.
The Positive and Negative Effects of Technology on Your Life As a society, we've come a long way with lhe help of technology. But is it all rainbows and sunshine? Technology is around us everywhere, from simple devices like our smartphones, laptop, and TV to background tech that we don't even notice. Once we get the hang of using tech the right way, it can improve our lives and make our lives better. On the other hand, tech can also make our lives harder. Whether technology has a positive or negative effect on our lives, it all depends on how we use it. So, let's look at some of lhe positive and negative aspects of technology in our lives, shall we? Positives of Technology in Our Lives 1. Technology Boosts Business Many new tech advancements and innovations are made by and for businesses. Why? Because companies are always looking to upgrade their products and services for profit. The purpose is to boost business and make the daily management of enterprises more systematic, structured, and successful. 2. Technology Makes Shopping Online Possible Advancements in tech have made it easier and cheaper for more people to access the internet. Currently, most people prefer to shop online without leaving the house because of its sheer convenience. 3. Technology Has Advanced Education One of the most downplayed areas of technology that has dramaticaliy improved over the past few years is education. A few examples include the availability of online courses, accessibility of web seminars, and unlimited online resources for research. Before tech, you'd have to physicaliy go to class, attend a meeting or go to the library to do research. Now, education is easier for everyone, no matter where you live. 4. Technology Makes Everyday Life Better Tech has made an immensely positive impact on the daily lives of everyday people. Some positive examples include improvements in the transportation system and household items. Negatives of Technology in Our Lives 1. Technology Causes Health Problems Apart from creating unhealthy sleeping patterns, electronic devices can cause digital eye strain, poor postura, and increased inactivity, leading to health problems like obesity. 2. Technology Creates Job lnsecurity Job loss and downsizing are two significant adverse effects of technology. Because of advances in the tech field such as AI integration, automating and accomplishing tasks have become easy. 3. Tech Products Lack Longevity Technology grows incredibly quickly, so the digital devices and gadgets that we use have a short lifespan and become outdated in a matter of months. These pieces of tech can be pushed aside by newer. 4. Technology Spawns Misinformation and Fake News The spread of misinformation and fake news online is nothing new. However, with all the developments that happen so frequently in technology, it has become harder to define what's true and what's not. 🧷Adapted from: <https://www.makeuseof.com/effects-of-technology-on-life/>🟩 QUESTÃO 25According to the text, it is correct to state that:🅐 technology has, without a doubt, made all our lives worse over the past two decades.🅑 as technology advances, we are connected now more than ever and it doesn't impact our physical health.🅒 some devices are so important in our daily lives that we don't need a more advanced version.🅓 machines can now carry out tasks that only humans could do so far, which improves job opportunities.🅔 because of technology advancements, many people cannot tell what information is factual and what isn't.💡 GABARITO Ⓔ 🧊Enunciado:O que o enunciado pede?👉 Identificar a alternativa compatível com as ideias do texto sobre os efeitos positivos e negativos da tecnologia.🅐 ❌“technology has, without a doubt, made all our lives worse over the past two decades.”Incorreta.O texto diz justamente o contrário: tecnologia tem lados positivos e negativos, dependendo do uso. Não afirma que “piorou nossas vidas sem dúvida”.🅑 ❌“as technology advances, we are connected now more than ever and it doesn't impact our physical health.”Incorreta.O texto diz claramente que tecnologia causa problemas de saúde, como má postura, sedentarismo, distúrbios do sono e até obesidade.🅒 ❌“some devices are so important in our daily lives that we don't need a more advanced version.”Incorreta.O texto afirma o oposto:👉 tecnologia evolui rápido e os aparelhos ficam desatualizados em poucos meses.🅓 ❌“machines can now carry out tasks that only humans could do so far, which improves job opportunities.”Incorreta.O texto diz que isso prejudica empregos:👉 “job loss and downsizing” são efeitos negativos.🅔 ✅“because of technology advancements, many people cannot tell what information is factual and what isn't.”CORRETA.O texto afirma explicitamente:➡ “Technology spawns misinformation and fake news… it has become harder to define what’s true and what’s not.”
🟩 QUESTÃO 26 "(...), it all depends on how we use it.". What does the underlined word in lhe text refer to?🅐 Whether.🅑 Technology.🅒 Lives.🅓 Effect.🅔 Aspects.💡 GABARITO Ⓑ 🧊No trecho:“..., it all depends on how we use it.”A pergunta é: A que palavra it se refere?Para descobrir, basta voltar uma frase antes no texto. A estrutura do texto diz algo como:Technology can have positive or negative effects; it all depends on how we use it.Ou seja:O texto está discutindo a tecnologia como algo que pode gerar efeitos bons ou ruins.Logo, quando diz “how we use it”, esse it retoma technology — a tecnologia em si.✅ Resposta correta → 🅑 Technology.
🟩 QUESTÃO 27 – Based on the text, mark the alternative that does NOT indicate a positive effect of technology.🅐 Online classes have made it possible for all students to enroll without leaving their homes.🅑 Technology has not boosted businesses by improving the products and error-free collection.🅒 A few of the benefits of online shopping include cheaper products, saved time, fuel, and energy.🅓 Technology has also had a positive influence on household devices and transportation system.🅔 Once we get accustomed to using technology properly, it has a positive influence in our lives.💡 GABARITO Ⓑ 🧊A pergunta é:🔹“Based on the text, mark the alternative that does NOT indicate a positive effect of technology.”Ou seja, precisamos encontrar a única alternativa que NÃO fala de um benefício.🅐 Online classes have made it possible for all students to enroll without leaving their homes.✔ Isso é claramente um efeito positivo: acessibilidade, comodidade, inclusão.Logo, não é a resposta.🅑 ❌Technology has not boosted businesses by improving the products and error-free collection.Aqui temos o único ponto negativo:“has not boosted businesses”Ou seja, não melhorou os negócios.Isso não é um efeito positivo — e por isso é justamente a alternativa pedida.✔ Essa é a resposta correta.🅒 A few of the benefits of online shopping include cheaper products, saved time, fuel, and energy.✔ Lista só benefícios.Não é a resposta.🅓 Technology has also had a positive influence on household devices and transportation system.✔ A própria frase já diz “positive influence”.Não é a resposta.🅔 Once we get accustomed to using technology properly, it has a positive influence in our lives.✔ De novo, “positive influence”.Não é a resposta.
🟨 Read text III to answer questions 28 and 29.
Who Is Kamala Harris? Kamala Harris is the vice president of the United States, making her the first female vice president and first Black person and Asian American to hold lhe position.
After attending Howard University and lhe University of California's Hastings College of the Law, Kamala Harris embarked on a rise through the California legal system, emerging as state attorney general in 2010.
Following the November 2016 elections, Harris became just the second African American woman and the first South Asian American to win a seat in the U.S. Senate.
She declared her candidacy for the 2020 U.S. presidential election on Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2019 but dropped out of the race before the end of the year.
ln August 2020, Joe Biden announced Harris as vice presidential running mate and after a close race, Biden and Harris were elected in November 2020.🧷Adapted from: <https://www.biography.com/political-fiqure/kamala-harris>
🟩 QUESTÃO 28 – According to the text:🅐 she graduated in law from Oxford College.🅑 she is the first woman vice president of the US.🅒 she was a presidential candidate in 2016.🅓 she was elected vice president in 2010.🅔 she became the first woman in the U.S. Senate.💡 GABARITO Ⓑ 🧊Vamos analisar cada alternativa com calma e ver por que a correta é realmente a letra B.🅑 ✅she is the first woman vice president of the US. (Ela é a primeira mulher a ocupar a vice-presidência dos Estados Unidos.)O texto afirma claramente:🔹“[...] Kamala Harris is the vice president of the United States, making her the first female vice president...”🔹(Kamala Harris é a vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos, o que a torna a primeira mulher a ocupar a vice-presidência.)Portanto, essa está 100% correta.📍 Agora vamos ver por que as outras estão erradas:🅐 ❌she graduated in law from Oxford College.Incorreta.O texto diz que ela estudou em:Howard UniversityUniversity of California's Hastings College of the LawNenhuma é Oxford.🅒 ❌she was a presidential candidate in 2016.Incorreta.O texto diz:“She declared her candidacy for the 2020 U.S. presidential election…”Não foi em 2016.🅓 ❌she was elected vice president in 2010.Completamente fora.Ela foi eleita em 2020 com Joe Biden, não em 2010.Em 2010, ela se tornou state attorney general da Califórnia.🅔 ❌she became the first woman in the U.S. Senate.Incorreta.Ela foi:“the second African American woman”“and the first South Asian American to win a seat in the U.S. Senate.”Não foi a primeira mulher.
🟩 QUESTÃO 29 - "( ... ) Joe Biden announced Harris as vice presidential running mate".
lt is possible to rewrite the sentences substituting the underlined paris for:🅐 him / her🅑 he / she🅒 she / him🅓 he / her🅔 she / he💡 GABARITO Ⓓ 🧊A frase é: “Joe Biden announced Harris as vice presidential running mate.”Joe Biden é o sujeito → portanto o pronome correto é he.(Sujeitos usam he/she; objetos usam him/her.)Harris é o objeto (quem foi anunciada) → portanto o pronome deve ser her.(Her é objeto feminino.)Portanto, substituindo:➡️ He announced her as vice presidential running mate.✔ Isso corresponde exatamente à alternativa:(D) he / herGabarito confirmado!
🟩 QUESTÃO 30 – Mark lhe sentence which is grammatically correct.🅐 Luke and I clean the house every weekend.🅑 Everybody enjoyed very much the party.🅒 We have always to wait a long time for the bus.🅓 My parents both are mathematics teachers.🅔 They're going on Saturday to South Africa.💡 GABARITO Ⓐ 🧊Vamos analisar cada alternativa com calma, mostrando por que só uma delas está correta:🅐 Luke and I clean the house every weekend. ✔️— Estrutura perfeita: sujeito composto (“Luke and I”) + verbo no presente simples (“clean”).— Ordem natural e gramaticalmente correta.🅑 Everybody enjoyed very much the party. ❌O advérbio very much não pode ficar no meio dessa forma.O correto seria: Everybody enjoyed the party very much.🅒 We have always to wait a long time for the bus. ❌A posição de always está errada.O natural seria: We always have to wait…🅓 My parents both are mathematics teachers. ❌A posição de both está incorreta.O correto seria: Both my parents are mathematics teachers.🅔 They're going on Saturday to South Africa. ❌A ordem dos advérbios soa estranha.O mais natural: They’re going to South Africa on Saturday.👉 Portanto, a alternativa correta é:🅐 Luke and I clean the house every weekend.
🟩 QUESTÃO 31 Mark lhe option that ONLY contains uncountable nouns.🅐 Advice / Children / Behavior🅑 Luggage / Traffic / Umbrella🅒 lnformation / Luck / Bread🅓 Furniture / Weather / Job🅔 Baggage / Suggestion / Chaos💡 GABARITO Ⓒ 🧊Mark lhe option that ONLY contains uncountable nouns.🅒 ✅Information / Luck / Bread**Essas três palavras são sempre incontáveis (uncountable nouns).✔ information → não tem plural✔ luck → incontável✔ bread → incontável (countamos “loaves of bread”, “pieces of bread”)📍 Pegadinhas das outras alternativas🅐 Advice / Children / Behavior ❌— Advice = incontável— Behavior = incontável— Children = contável (plural de child) → Pegadinha!🅑 Luggage / Traffic / Umbrella ❌— Luggage = incontável— Traffic = incontável— Umbrella = contável → Pegadinha clássica: colocam um objeto físico!🅓 Furniture / Weather / Job ❌— Furniture = incontável— Weather = incontável— Job = contável (“a job”, “two jobs”) → Pegadinha!🅔 Baggage / Suggestion / Chaos ❌— Baggage = incontável— Chaos = incontável— Suggestion = contável (“a suggestion”) → Armadilha comum!
🟩 QUESTÃO 32 – Which one is the ONLY correct sentence?🅐 Mark's and Kate's house is so clean.🅑 My friends' boss is so rude. He hates him.🅒 Women' clothes are too much expensive.🅓 John and Mary's wedding were on Sunday.🅔 Tomorrow's meeting will start at 10 o'clock.💡 GABARITO Ⓔ 🧊 Alternativa correta:🅔 Tomorrow's meeting will start at 10 o'clock.**✔ Uso correto do possessivo com tempo (tomorrow’s = “a reunião de amanhã”).✔ Estrutura correta.✔ Sem erros gramaticais.❌ Análise das alternativas incorretas (e a pegadinha de cada uma)🅐 Mark's and Kate's house is so clean.❌ O possessivo duplo só se usa quando cada um tem uma casa separada.Para uma casa compartilhada, o correto seria:➡️ Mark and Kate’s house…Pegadinha: colocar 's nos dois nomes.🅑 My friends' boss is so rude. He hates him.A primeira parte está correta (friends’ boss = o chefe dos amigos).❌ O problema está no pronome “him”:Não sabemos quem odeia quem — falta clareza.Seria necessário them (para “friends”).✔ Correto seria: He hates them.Pegadinha: erro de pronome, não do possessivo.🅒 Women' clothes are too much expensive.Dois erros:❌ Women’ → o possessivo é women’s❌ “too much expensive” → o correto é too expensive (much não se usa antes de adjetivo)Pegadinha dupla: possessivo e uso errado de too much.🅓 John and Mary's wedding were on Sunday.❌ Wedding é singular, então o verbo deve ser was.✔ John and Mary’s wedding was on Sunday.Pegadinha: falsa concordância, achando que “John and Mary” exigem “were”.🎯 ConclusãoA única frase totalmente correta é mesmo:👉 🅔 Tomorrow's meeting will start at 10 o'clock.
🟩 QUESTÃO 33 – Read the sentence below.🔹"A riot occurred in my neighborhood yesterday."Mark the option which rewrites lhe sentence using there to be.🅐 There is a riot in my neighborhood.🅑 There was a riot in my neighborhood.🅒 There has been a riot in my neighborhood.🅓 There will be a riot in my neighborhood.🅔 There were a riot in my neighborhood.💡 GABARITO Ⓑ 🧊Enunciado:
🟩 QUESTÃO 34Mark the sentence which is grammatically INCORRECT.🅐Do you usually work out in the morning?🅑 She got married on 23 July 2016.🅒 Will you go out on next Saturday?🅓 Don't worry! I'll be here at the weekend.🅔 They went on vacation in October.💡 GABARITO Ⓒ 🧊Enunciado:
🟩 QUESTÃO 35Choose the correct option.🅐 Margarel isn't very popular. She has little friends.🅑 My husband is very busy today. He has few free time.🅒 The bus was very crowded. There were too much people.🅓 They don't spend many money in expensive clothes.🅔 Anne is so worried. She has many problems to solve.💡 GABARITO Ⓔ 🧊 A frase original é:🔹 "A riot occurred in my neighborhood yesterday."– O verbo occurred está no passado.– “Yesterday” também indica passado simples.– “A riot” (singular) exige there + was.✔ Alternativa correta: 🅑 There was a riot in my neighborhood.Mantém o sentido de “aconteceu um tumulto…”.Usa there was = houve / aconteceu (singular, passado).É a única que mantém tempo verbal + número corretos.❌ Por que as outras estão erradas?🅐 There is a riot…✘ Está no presente, mas o fato ocorreu ontem.🅒 There has been a riot…✘ Presente perfeito — indica algo recente, mas sem tempo definido.“Yesterday” não combina com present perfect.🅓 There will be a riot…✘ Futuro — não corresponde ao fato que já ocorreu.🅔 There were a riot…✘ Erro de concordância: were é plural, mas a riot é singular.
🟩 QUESTÃO 36- Suzy: Have you ever _____ o New York?
- Jane: No, I _____ been there. Why?
- Suzy: l'm planning a trip and l'd like some tips about what kind of clothes to take.
- Jane: Oh really? My friend Josh _____ there for a year. I think he can _____ you.
- Suzy: That's amazing.
Choose the best option to complete the dialogue.🅐 been / have never / has lived / help🅑 been / never have / have lived / help🅒 be / have never / has lived / helping🅓 be / haven't never / have lived / helps🅔 been / haven't never / has lived / helps💡 GABARITO Ⓐ 🧊 Vamos analisar cada lacuna com calma:Diálogo:Suzy: Have you ever _____ to New York?Jane: No, I _____ been there.(… ) My friend Josh _____ there for a year.I think he can _____ you.✔ Alternativa correta: 🅐 been / have never / has lived / helpVamos ver por quê:1️⃣ Have you ever been to New York?Estrutura correta do Present Perfect com ever:Have you ever + been + to + lugarBeen é a forma correta quando perguntamos sobre visitas a lugares.2️⃣ No, I have never been there.A forma correta é have never (negativa sem repetir not).“Never” já torna a frase negativa → nunca fui.3️⃣ My friend Josh has lived there for a year.Sujeito singular “Josh” → has lived.For a year é típico de Present Perfect.4️⃣ I think he can help you.Modal verb (can) → sempre seguido de verbo no infinitivo sem to.❌ Análise das pegadinhas:🅑 been / never have / have lived / helpErro: never have está invertido → o padrão é “I have never…”.🅒 be / have never / has lived / helpingErro: “Have you ever be” → o certo é been.🅓 be / haven't never / have lived / helpsErro grave: dupla negação (“haven’t never”).E “have you ever be” está errado.🅔 been / haven't never / has lived / helpsErro: dupla negação haven’t never + modal inexistente aqui.
🟩 QUESTÃO 37 Read the comic strip below.Mark the right option to fill in the blank in the cartoon.🅐 more disgusting than🅑 as disgusting than🅒 the most disgusting than🅓 the least disgusting than🅔 disgustinger than💡 GABARITO Ⓐ 🧊Enunciado:
🟩 QUESTÃO 38Mark the sentence which is grammatically correct.🅐 Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world.🅑 l've visited the Mexico and the United States recently.🅒 I know that the Amazon is a large forest in north of Brazil.🅓 I went to London and visited the British Museum last year.🅔 England used to be part of United Kingdom for centuries.💡 GABARITO Ⓓ 🧊✔ Alternativa correta: 🅓“I went to London and visited the British Museum last year.”**A frase está 100% correta:“went” → passado simples adequado“visited” → coordenação verbal correta“the British Museum” → nome próprio que exige artigoordem natural e vocabulário perfeito❌ Análise das pegadinhas:🅐 Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world.Erro: Falta o artigo definido.👉 O nome de oceanos, mares, rios, etc. pede the.✔ The Atlantic Ocean is...Pegadinha: muitos alunos esquecem o artigo antes de “Atlantic Ocean”.🅑 I've visited the Mexico and the United States recently.Erro: “Mexico” NÃO leva artigo; “the United States” SIM.✔ I've visited Mexico and the United States.Pegadinha: colocar “the” antes de todos os países (mas só alguns aceitam).🅒 … the Amazon is a large forest in north of Brazil.Dois problemas:“in the north of Brazil” (região → pede artigo)“the Amazon” aqui deveria ser the Amazon rainforest para manter sentido claro, mas o maior problema é o artigo faltando.Pegadinha: regiões geográficas pedem the.🅔 England used to be part of United Kingdom for centuries.Erro: “United Kingdom” exige the.✔ part of the United Kingdom.Pegadinha: nomes com “kingdom”, “republic”, “states” geralmente usam the.
🟩 QUESTÃO 39 Read the sentence below."Last Wednesday we saw Doctor Hill at the bus stop."Mark the option that indicates the correct question for the sentence above.🅐 When was the last time you went to work by bus?🅑 Who do they see at the bus stop on Wednesdays?🅒 How long does it take to get to work in the morning?🅓 Which doctor did you see - Doctor John or Doctor Hill?🅔 Why does Doctor Hill go to work during the week?💡 GABARITO Ⓓ 🧊Vamos analisar por que a alternativa correta é a (D) e qual é a pegadinha das demais.✔ Alternativa correta: 🅓“Which doctor did you see – Doctor John or Doctor Hill?”**Essa pergunta é a única que realmente corresponde ao tipo de informação dada na frase:📌 Frase original:“Last Wednesday we saw Doctor Hill at the bus stop.”Ou seja, a informação-chave é QUAL médico foi visto.A pergunta “Which doctor did you see?” recupera exatamente isso.❌ Pegadinhas das demais alternativas🅐 When was the last time you went to work by bus?→ Pergunta sobre ir para o trabalho de ônibus, o que não aparece na frase.Pegadinha: menciona “bus”, mas não tem relação com “ver o médico”.🅑 Who do they see at the bus stop on Wednesdays?→ Usa “they”, “Wednesdays” (plural), e tempo verbal errado;→ Frase fala “we saw” e “Last Wednesday”.Pegadinha: parece semelhante, mas troca todas as informações essenciais.🅒 How long does it take to get to work in the morning?→ Pergunta sobre tempo de trajeto, sem relação com ver o médico.Pegadinha: completamente fora do contexto.🅔 Why does Doctor Hill go to work during the week?→ Pergunta sobre o motivo de o médico ir ao trabalho—informação que não aparece no texto.Pegadinha: inclui “Doctor Hill”, mas muda totalmente o foco da frase.
🟩 QUESTÃO 40 Mark the option that best complete the blanks.The Marines _____ more of the ships they've got and more ships yet to be designed, all in an effort to _____ in the maritime fight. Top Marine leaders, Commandant Gen. David Berger and Gen. David Odom, recently pushed the ship needs of the Corps. The America-class ship has been in service since 2014 and _____ Marines a vertical lift platform at range in various areas.🧷Adapted from: <https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-marine-corps/2022/02/14/new-warship-no-tradeoff-but-wanted-for-future-marine-fight/>🅐 wants / stay / has given🅑 want / stays / gives🅒 wants / stayed / give🅓 want / stay / gives🅔 wanted / stays / give💡 GABARITO Ⓓ 🧊 Vamos analisar cada lacuna com lógica gramatical e mostrar a pegadinha de cada alternativa.✔ Alternativa correta: 🅓 want / stay / gives🔎 1ª lacuna — The Marines _____ more of the ships…O sujeito é The Marines → plural → o verbo deve estar no plural.✔ want❌ wants (3ª pessoa singular) não combina com sujeito plural.🔎 2ª lacuna — …in an effort to _____ in the maritime fight.Depois de “to”, sempre vem o verbo no infinitivo sem “to” (base form).✔ to stay❌ stays (presente simples)❌ stayed (passado)🔎 3ª lacuna — …and _____ Marines a vertical lift platform…Sujeito: the America-class ship → singularVerbo deve estar no presente simples singular.✔ gives❌ give (plural)❌ has given (present perfect, não cabe no contexto)❌ Pegadinhas das outras alternativas🅐 wants / stay / has given❌ wants → errado (sujeito é plural).✔ stay → ok, mas já errou o primeiro.❌ has given → muda o tempo verbal sem motivo.🅑 want / stays / gives✔ want → ok.❌ stays → errado, pois após “to” não cabe verbo conjugado.✔ gives → ok.🅒 wants / stayed / give❌ wants → verbo no singular para sujeito plural.❌ stayed → passado após “to”.❌ give → verbo plural para sujeito singular.🅔 wanted / stays / give❌ wanted → passado, sem sentido no contexto.❌ stays → forma errada após “to”.❌ give → plural para sujeito singular.
🟨 Read text I to answer questions 21 to 24.
Everything to Know About the Beijing Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics opening ceremony took place on Feb. 4 in a world that has changed dramatically since the last time the Chinese capital held the Olympic Games.
The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics marked China's "coming out" as a global superpower.
One third of the world tuned in to the $100 million event.
Some 15,000 performers participated in a production that showcased the best of Chinese history and culture.
An estimated 91,000 people, including U.S. President George W.
Bush and other world leaders, attended the event, which Steven Spielberg had called the "grandest spectacle of the new millennium."
Here's what you need to know about the 2022 Winter Olympics Opening Ceremony.
When is the 2022 Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony?
The opening ceremony for the 2022 Winter Games is on Feb. 4.
The Beijing Olympics' formal opening began at 7:30 p:m. China Standard Time - or 6:30 a.m. ET and 3:30 a.m. PT.
What happened at. the. Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony?
Beijing's organizing committee assured a "simple, safe and splendid" staging of the Winter Games during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the opening ceremony will reflect that theme.
lntemationally acclaimed filmmaker Zhang Yimou, who directed the spectacular launch of the 2008 Summer Olympics, returned for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics opening ceremony.
He promised a "different and unique" opening this time around in an interview with state-run news outlet Xinhua: "China's status in the world, the image of the Chinese and the rise of our national status - everything is totally different now."
With a runtime of 1 hour and 40 minutes and some 3,000 performers joining, the ceremony was scaled down from 2008's extravaganza due to cold weather and the pandemic.
lt was still held at the National Stadium, dubbed the "Bird's Nest," and Zhang promised an "innovative" cauldron-lighting that will echo China's thrust towards environmental protection.
Who is attending the Winter Olympics this year?
Some 2,900 athletes from over 90 countries are attending the Winter Games in China, close to figures of participating athletes in Sochi, Russia in 2014 and Pyeongchang, South Korea in 2018.
How will China minimize COVID-19 infections during the Winter Olympics?
The Zero COVID policy is the cornerstone of the Beijing Olympics anti-epidemie playbook published last December. China will manage athletes and other inbound participants under a "closed-loop" system.
Athletes, coaches and the media will only be allowed to visit designaled Olympics venues using special transportation that is separate from Beijing's 21.5 million people.
The three zones of Beijing, Yanqing, and Zhangjiakou will have their own closed loop systems - barring those inside from having any contact with the wider Chinese population.
To transfer from one closed loop system to another, they must take designaled trains, or travei on assigned buses which will ply specific routes.
🟩 QUESTÃO 21 – According to the text:
🅐 the 2022 opening ceremony was smaller than 2008's.
🅑 in 2008, China hosted the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
🅒 the ceremony was bigger than 2008's with a great audience.
🅓 athletes and coaches are free to go anywhere during the event.
🅔 there isn't any measure to minimize COVID-19 infections.
💡 GABARITO Ⓐ
🧊Enunciado:
According to the text:
✔ 🅐 the 2022 opening ceremony was smaller than 2008's. – CORRETA
O texto afirma claramente:
O evento de 2022 teria uma cerimônia “simple, safe and splendid” (simples),
Seria “scaled down from 2008’s extravaganza”,
Com 3,000 performers, bem menos que os 15,000 performers de 2008.
➡ Portanto, sim, a cerimônia de 2022 foi menor do que a de 2008.
Resposta A está perfeitamente alinhada ao texto.
❌ (B) in 2008, China hosted the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. – INCORRETA (pegadinha histórica)
O texto deixa claro:
2008 = Summer Olympics, não Winter.
A alternativa tenta confundir quem não prestar atenção ao detalhe “Summer Olympics”.
❌ (C) the ceremony was bigger than 2008's with a great audience. – INCORRETA
O texto afirma exatamente o oposto:
A de 2022 foi reduzida (“scaled down”),
Com menos performers,
E pandemia, o que reduz público.
Logo, não foi maior e não teve a mesma audiência gigantesca de 2008.
❌ (D) athletes and coaches are free to go anywhere during the event. – INCORRETA (contradição direta)
O texto diz:
Eles ficam dentro de um sistema “closed-loop”,
Sem contato com a população,
Usando transporte especial e separado.
Ou seja: não são livres para circular.
❌ (E) there isn't any measure to minimize COVID-19 infections. – INCORRETA
O texto detalha várias medidas:
Zero COVID policy
closed-loop system
transporte exclusivo
sem contato com a população
Então, há muitas medidas — exatamente o contrário da alternativa.
🟩 QUESTÃO 22 – Read the following sentence taken from lhe text.
🔹"The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics marked China's "coming out" as a global superpower."
What can we infer?
🅐 Summer Olympics in 2008 was a total disaster.
🅑 China became the most powerful country.
🅒 The 2008 Summer Olympics was a success.
🅓 The ceremony in 2008 was simple and safe.
🅔 The event was scaled down from the last one.
💡 GABARITO Ⓒ
🧊Sentença:
🔹 "The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics marked China's 'coming out' as a global superpower."
📌What can we infer?
✅ 🅒 The 2008 Summer Olympics was a success. – CORRETA.
O texto diz que os Jogos de 2008 foram o “coming out” da China como superpotência global, ou seja, um tipo de apresentação triunfal para o mundo.
Além disso, o texto menciona:
US$ 100 milhões investidos,
15.000 performers,
1/3 do planeta assistiu,
Foi chamado de “the grandest spectacle of the new millennium”.
Tudo isso indica grande sucesso, impacto e magnitude.
➡ Portanto, podemos inferir que o evento foi um sucesso.
📌 Análise das pegadinhas:
(A) ❌Summer Olympics in 2008 was a total disaster. – INCORRETA
Totalmente contrário ao texto, que descreve o evento como um grande espetáculo e marco histórico.
🪤Pegadinha: tentar inverter o sentido (disaster × superpotência).
(B) ❌China became the most powerful country. – INCORRETA
“Coming out as a global superpower” não significa que virou a mais poderosa, e sim que se apresentou ao mundo como uma potência importante.
🪤Pegadinha: trocar “global superpower” por “most powerful”, o que o texto não afirma.
(D) ❌The ceremony in 2008 was simple and safe. – INCORRETA
Isso é o contrário do texto:
2008 = extravaganza, gigante, grandioso.
2022 = simple, safe and splendid.
🪤Pegadinha: misturar as descrições de 2022 com 2008.
(E) ❌The event was scaled down from the last one. – INCORRETA
Isso vale para 2022, não para 2008.
2022 foi “scaled down” em relação a 2008.
2008 foi o maior evento.
🟩 QUESTÃO 23 – Read the foliowing sentence:
🔹"(...) they must take designated trains, or travel on assigned buses which will ply specific routes."
What's the idea expressed by must in the sentence?
🅐 Permission.
🅑 Possibility
🅒 Obligation.
🅓 Probability.
🅔 Suggestion.
💡 GABARITO Ⓒ
🧊 Trecho:
🔹 "they must take designated trains, or travel on assigned buses which will ply specific routes."
A pergunta é: Qual ideia “must” expressa nesse contexto?
✅ 🅒 Obligation — CORRETA.
No inglês, must pode expressar vários sentidos (obligation, deduction, recommendation etc.), mas aqui o texto descreve as regras rígidas do sistema “closed-loop” durante os Jogos de Inverno.
➡ Eles devem pegar trens designados ou ônibus específicos — ou seja, é obrigatório seguir essas regras. Não há escolha.
📌 Por que as outras estão erradas?
(A) ❌Permission — Permissão
Seria “may” ou “can”.
“Must” nunca indica permissão.
(B) ❌Possibility — Possibilidade
Possibilidade seria “might”, “may”, “could”.
“Must” não indica isso aqui.
(D) ❌Probability — Probabilidade
“Must” pode indicar probabilidade em contextos como:
“She must be tired” = Ela deve estar cansada.
Mas NO TEXTO não há dedução. É regra → obrigação.
(E) ❌Suggestion — Sugestão
Sugestão seria expressa por “should”.
“Must” não sugere — ordena.
🟩 QUESTÃO 24 – Say if the following statements are T (true) or F (false). Then, mark the correct option.
( ) 15,000 athletes attended The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.
( ) Zhang Yimou directed two Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing.
( ) George W. Bush attended the 2022 Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony.
( ) The 2022 Opening Ceremony took place at the sarne stadium as in 2008.
🅐 (T) (F) (T) (F)
🅑 (F) (T) (F) (T)
🅒 (F) (F) (T) (F)
🅓 (T) (T) (F) (T)
🅔 (F) (T) (T) (T)
💡 GABARITO Ⓑ
🧊Análise detalhada:
1️⃣ ❌“15,000 athletes attended The 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics.”
FALSA
O texto diz:
➡ “Some 15,000 performers participated in a production (…)”
Ou seja, performers, não athletes.
2️⃣ ✅“Zhang Yimou directed two Olympics opening ceremony in Beijing.”
✔ VERDADEIRA
O texto afirma:
➡ Ele dirigiu o espetáculo de 2008 e voltou para dirigir o de 2022.
Logo, duas cerimônias.
3️⃣ ❌“George W. Bush attended the 2022 Beijing Olympics Opening Ceremony.”
FALSA
No texto:
➡ Ele compareceu à abertura de 2008, não de 2022.
4️⃣ ✅“The 2022 Opening Ceremony took place at the same stadium as in 2008.”
✔ VERDADEIRA
O texto diz claramente:
➡ “It was still held at the National Stadium, dubbed the ‘Bird’s Nest’.”
O mesmo usado em 2008.
✅ Sequência correta → 🅑 (F) (T) (F) (T).
🟨 Read text II to answer questions 25 to 27.
The Positive and Negative Effects of Technology on Your Life
As a society, we've come a long way with lhe help of technology. But is it all rainbows and sunshine? Technology is around us everywhere, from simple devices like our smartphones, laptop, and TV to background tech that we don't even notice. Once we get the hang of using tech the right way, it can improve our lives and make our lives better. On the other hand, tech can also make our lives harder. Whether technology has a positive or negative effect on our lives, it all depends on how we use it. So, let's look at some of lhe positive and negative aspects of technology in our lives, shall we?
Positives of Technology in Our Lives
1. Technology Boosts Business
Many new tech advancements and innovations are made by and for businesses. Why? Because companies are always looking to upgrade their products and services for profit. The purpose is to boost business and make the daily management of enterprises more systematic, structured, and successful.
2. Technology Makes Shopping Online Possible
Advancements in tech have made it easier and cheaper for more people to access the internet. Currently, most people prefer to shop online without leaving the house because of its sheer convenience.
3. Technology Has Advanced Education
One of the most downplayed areas of technology that has dramaticaliy improved over the past few years is education. A few examples include the availability of online courses, accessibility of web seminars, and unlimited online resources for research. Before tech, you'd have to physicaliy go to class, attend a meeting or go to the library to do research. Now, education is easier for everyone, no matter where you live.
4. Technology Makes Everyday Life Better
Tech has made an immensely positive impact on the daily lives of everyday people. Some positive examples include improvements in the transportation system and household items.
Negatives of Technology in Our Lives
1. Technology Causes Health Problems
Apart from creating unhealthy sleeping patterns, electronic devices can cause digital eye strain, poor postura, and increased inactivity, leading to health problems like obesity.
2. Technology Creates Job lnsecurity
Job loss and downsizing are two significant adverse effects of technology. Because of advances in the tech field such as AI integration, automating and accomplishing tasks have become easy.
3. Tech Products Lack Longevity
Technology grows incredibly quickly, so the digital devices and gadgets that we use have a short lifespan and become outdated in a matter of months. These pieces of tech can be pushed aside by newer.
4. Technology Spawns Misinformation and Fake News
The spread of misinformation and fake news online is nothing new. However, with all the developments that happen so frequently in technology, it has become harder to define what's true and what's not.
🧷Adapted from: <https://www.makeuseof.com/effects-of-technology-on-life/>
🟩 QUESTÃO 25
According to the text, it is correct to state that:
🅐 technology has, without a doubt, made all our lives worse over the past two decades.
🅑 as technology advances, we are connected now more than ever and it doesn't impact our physical health.
🅒 some devices are so important in our daily lives that we don't need a more advanced version.
🅓 machines can now carry out tasks that only humans could do so far, which improves job opportunities.
🅔 because of technology advancements, many people cannot tell what information is factual and what isn't.
💡 GABARITO Ⓔ
🧊Enunciado:
O que o enunciado pede?
👉 Identificar a alternativa compatível com as ideias do texto sobre os efeitos positivos e negativos da tecnologia.
🅐 ❌“technology has, without a doubt, made all our lives worse over the past two decades.”
Incorreta.
O texto diz justamente o contrário: tecnologia tem lados positivos e negativos, dependendo do uso. Não afirma que “piorou nossas vidas sem dúvida”.
🅑 ❌“as technology advances, we are connected now more than ever and it doesn't impact our physical health.”
Incorreta.
O texto diz claramente que tecnologia causa problemas de saúde, como má postura, sedentarismo, distúrbios do sono e até obesidade.
🅒 ❌“some devices are so important in our daily lives that we don't need a more advanced version.”
Incorreta.
O texto afirma o oposto:
👉 tecnologia evolui rápido e os aparelhos ficam desatualizados em poucos meses.
🅓 ❌“machines can now carry out tasks that only humans could do so far, which improves job opportunities.”
Incorreta.
O texto diz que isso prejudica empregos:
👉 “job loss and downsizing” são efeitos negativos.
🅔 ✅“because of technology advancements, many people cannot tell what information is factual and what isn't.”
CORRETA.
O texto afirma explicitamente:
➡ “Technology spawns misinformation and fake news… it has become harder to define what’s true and what’s not.”
🟩 QUESTÃO 26 "(...), it all depends on how we use it.".
What does the underlined word in lhe text refer to?
🅐 Whether.
🅑 Technology.
🅒 Lives.
🅓 Effect.
🅔 Aspects.
💡 GABARITO Ⓑ
🧊No trecho:
“..., it all depends on how we use it.”
A pergunta é: A que palavra it se refere?
Para descobrir, basta voltar uma frase antes no texto. A estrutura do texto diz algo como:
Technology can have positive or negative effects; it all depends on how we use it.
Ou seja:
O texto está discutindo a tecnologia como algo que pode gerar efeitos bons ou ruins.
Logo, quando diz “how we use it”, esse it retoma technology — a tecnologia em si.
✅ Resposta correta → 🅑 Technology.
🟩 QUESTÃO 27 – Based on the text, mark the alternative that does NOT indicate a positive effect of technology.
🅐 Online classes have made it possible for all students to enroll without leaving their homes.
🅑 Technology has not boosted businesses by improving the products and error-free collection.
🅒 A few of the benefits of online shopping include cheaper products, saved time, fuel, and energy.
🅓 Technology has also had a positive influence on household devices and transportation system.
🅔 Once we get accustomed to using technology properly, it has a positive influence in our lives.
💡 GABARITO Ⓑ
🧊A pergunta é:
🔹“Based on the text, mark the alternative that does NOT indicate a positive effect of technology.”
Ou seja, precisamos encontrar a única alternativa que NÃO fala de um benefício.
🅐 Online classes have made it possible for all students to enroll without leaving their homes.
✔ Isso é claramente um efeito positivo: acessibilidade, comodidade, inclusão.
Logo, não é a resposta.
🅑 ❌Technology has not boosted businesses by improving the products and error-free collection.
Aqui temos o único ponto negativo:
“has not boosted businesses”
Ou seja, não melhorou os negócios.
Isso não é um efeito positivo — e por isso é justamente a alternativa pedida.
✔ Essa é a resposta correta.
🅒 A few of the benefits of online shopping include cheaper products, saved time, fuel, and energy.
✔ Lista só benefícios.
Não é a resposta.
🅓 Technology has also had a positive influence on household devices and transportation system.
✔ A própria frase já diz “positive influence”.
Não é a resposta.
🅔 Once we get accustomed to using technology properly, it has a positive influence in our lives.
✔ De novo, “positive influence”.
Não é a resposta.
🟨 Read text III to answer questions 28 and 29.
Who Is Kamala Harris?
Kamala Harris is the vice president of the United States, making her the first female vice president and first Black person and Asian American to hold lhe position.
After attending Howard University and lhe University of California's Hastings College of the Law, Kamala Harris embarked on a rise through the California legal system, emerging as state attorney general in 2010.
Following the November 2016 elections, Harris became just the second African American woman and the first South Asian American to win a seat in the U.S. Senate.
She declared her candidacy for the 2020 U.S. presidential election on Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2019 but dropped out of the race before the end of the year.
ln August 2020, Joe Biden announced Harris as vice presidential running mate and after a close race, Biden and Harris were elected in November 2020.
🧷Adapted from: <https://www.biography.com/political-fiqure/kamala-harris>
🟩 QUESTÃO 28 – According to the text:
🅐 she graduated in law from Oxford College.
🅑 she is the first woman vice president of the US.
🅒 she was a presidential candidate in 2016.
🅓 she was elected vice president in 2010.
🅔 she became the first woman in the U.S. Senate.
💡 GABARITO Ⓑ
🧊Vamos analisar cada alternativa com calma e ver por que a correta é realmente a letra B.
🅑 ✅she is the first woman vice president of the US. (Ela é a primeira mulher a ocupar a vice-presidência dos Estados Unidos.)
O texto afirma claramente:
🔹“[...] Kamala Harris is the vice president of the United States, making her the first female vice president...”
🔹(Kamala Harris é a vice-presidente dos Estados Unidos, o que a torna a primeira mulher a ocupar a vice-presidência.)
Portanto, essa está 100% correta.
📍 Agora vamos ver por que as outras estão erradas:
🅐 ❌she graduated in law from Oxford College.
Incorreta.
O texto diz que ela estudou em:
Howard University
University of California's Hastings College of the Law
Nenhuma é Oxford.
🅒 ❌she was a presidential candidate in 2016.
Incorreta.
O texto diz:
“She declared her candidacy for the 2020 U.S. presidential election…”
Não foi em 2016.
🅓 ❌she was elected vice president in 2010.
Completamente fora.
Ela foi eleita em 2020 com Joe Biden, não em 2010.
Em 2010, ela se tornou state attorney general da Califórnia.
🅔 ❌she became the first woman in the U.S. Senate.
Incorreta.
Ela foi:
“the second African American woman”
“and the first South Asian American to win a seat in the U.S. Senate.”
Não foi a primeira mulher.
🟩 QUESTÃO 29
- "( ... ) Joe Biden announced Harris as vice presidential running mate".
lt is possible to rewrite the sentences substituting the underlined paris for:
🅐 him / her
🅑 he / she
🅒 she / him
🅓 he / her
🅔 she / he
💡 GABARITO Ⓓ
🧊A frase é: “Joe Biden announced Harris as vice presidential running mate.”
Joe Biden é o sujeito → portanto o pronome correto é he.
(Sujeitos usam he/she; objetos usam him/her.)
Harris é o objeto (quem foi anunciada) → portanto o pronome deve ser her.
(Her é objeto feminino.)
Portanto, substituindo:
➡️ He announced her as vice presidential running mate.
✔ Isso corresponde exatamente à alternativa:
(D) he / her
Gabarito confirmado!
🟩 QUESTÃO 30 – Mark lhe sentence which is grammatically correct.
🅐 Luke and I clean the house every weekend.
🅑 Everybody enjoyed very much the party.
🅒 We have always to wait a long time for the bus.
🅓 My parents both are mathematics teachers.
🅔 They're going on Saturday to South Africa.
💡 GABARITO Ⓐ
🧊Vamos analisar cada alternativa com calma, mostrando por que só uma delas está correta:
🅐 Luke and I clean the house every weekend. ✔️
— Estrutura perfeita: sujeito composto (“Luke and I”) + verbo no presente simples (“clean”).
— Ordem natural e gramaticalmente correta.
🅑 Everybody enjoyed very much the party. ❌
O advérbio very much não pode ficar no meio dessa forma.
O correto seria: Everybody enjoyed the party very much.
🅒 We have always to wait a long time for the bus. ❌
A posição de always está errada.
O natural seria: We always have to wait…
🅓 My parents both are mathematics teachers. ❌
A posição de both está incorreta.
O correto seria: Both my parents are mathematics teachers.
🅔 They're going on Saturday to South Africa. ❌
A ordem dos advérbios soa estranha.
O mais natural: They’re going to South Africa on Saturday.
👉 Portanto, a alternativa correta é:
🅐 Luke and I clean the house every weekend.
🟩 QUESTÃO 31
Mark lhe option that ONLY contains uncountable nouns.
🅐 Advice / Children / Behavior
🅑 Luggage / Traffic / Umbrella
🅒 lnformation / Luck / Bread
🅓 Furniture / Weather / Job
🅔 Baggage / Suggestion / Chaos
💡 GABARITO Ⓒ
🧊Mark lhe option that ONLY contains uncountable nouns.
🅒 ✅Information / Luck / Bread**
Essas três palavras são sempre incontáveis (uncountable nouns).
✔ information → não tem plural
✔ luck → incontável
✔ bread → incontável (countamos “loaves of bread”, “pieces of bread”)
📍 Pegadinhas das outras alternativas
🅐 Advice / Children / Behavior ❌
— Advice = incontável
— Behavior = incontável
— Children = contável (plural de child) → Pegadinha!
🅑 Luggage / Traffic / Umbrella ❌
— Luggage = incontável
— Traffic = incontável
— Umbrella = contável → Pegadinha clássica: colocam um objeto físico!
🅓 Furniture / Weather / Job ❌
— Furniture = incontável
— Weather = incontável
— Job = contável (“a job”, “two jobs”) → Pegadinha!
🅔 Baggage / Suggestion / Chaos ❌
— Baggage = incontável
— Chaos = incontável
— Suggestion = contável (“a suggestion”) → Armadilha comum!
🟩 QUESTÃO 32 – Which one is the ONLY correct sentence?
🅐 Mark's and Kate's house is so clean.
🅑 My friends' boss is so rude. He hates him.
🅒 Women' clothes are too much expensive.
🅓 John and Mary's wedding were on Sunday.
🅔 Tomorrow's meeting will start at 10 o'clock.
💡 GABARITO Ⓔ
🧊 Alternativa correta:
🅔 Tomorrow's meeting will start at 10 o'clock.**
✔ Uso correto do possessivo com tempo (tomorrow’s = “a reunião de amanhã”).
✔ Estrutura correta.
✔ Sem erros gramaticais.
❌ Análise das alternativas incorretas (e a pegadinha de cada uma)
🅐 Mark's and Kate's house is so clean.
❌ O possessivo duplo só se usa quando cada um tem uma casa separada.
Para uma casa compartilhada, o correto seria:
➡️ Mark and Kate’s house…
Pegadinha: colocar 's nos dois nomes.
🅑 My friends' boss is so rude. He hates him.
A primeira parte está correta (friends’ boss = o chefe dos amigos).
❌ O problema está no pronome “him”:
Não sabemos quem odeia quem — falta clareza.
Seria necessário them (para “friends”).
✔ Correto seria: He hates them.
Pegadinha: erro de pronome, não do possessivo.
🅒 Women' clothes are too much expensive.
Dois erros:
❌ Women’ → o possessivo é women’s
❌ “too much expensive” → o correto é too expensive (much não se usa antes de adjetivo)
Pegadinha dupla: possessivo e uso errado de too much.
🅓 John and Mary's wedding were on Sunday.
❌ Wedding é singular, então o verbo deve ser was.
✔ John and Mary’s wedding was on Sunday.
Pegadinha: falsa concordância, achando que “John and Mary” exigem “were”.
🎯 Conclusão
A única frase totalmente correta é mesmo:
👉 🅔 Tomorrow's meeting will start at 10 o'clock.
🟩 QUESTÃO 33 – Read the sentence below.
🔹"A riot occurred in my neighborhood yesterday."
Mark the option which rewrites lhe sentence using there to be.
🅐 There is a riot in my neighborhood.
🅑 There was a riot in my neighborhood.
🅒 There has been a riot in my neighborhood.
🅓 There will be a riot in my neighborhood.
🅔 There were a riot in my neighborhood.
💡 GABARITO Ⓑ
🧊Enunciado:
🟩 QUESTÃO 34
Mark the sentence which is grammatically INCORRECT.
🅐Do you usually work out in the morning?
🅑 She got married on 23 July 2016.
🅒 Will you go out on next Saturday?
🅓 Don't worry! I'll be here at the weekend.
🅔 They went on vacation in October.
💡 GABARITO Ⓒ
🧊Enunciado:
🟩 QUESTÃO 35
Choose the correct option.
🅐 Margarel isn't very popular. She has little friends.
🅑 My husband is very busy today. He has few free time.
🅒 The bus was very crowded. There were too much people.
🅓 They don't spend many money in expensive clothes.
🅔 Anne is so worried. She has many problems to solve.
💡 GABARITO Ⓔ
🧊 A frase original é:
🔹 "A riot occurred in my neighborhood yesterday."
– O verbo occurred está no passado.
– “Yesterday” também indica passado simples.
– “A riot” (singular) exige there + was.
✔ Alternativa correta: 🅑 There was a riot in my neighborhood.
Mantém o sentido de “aconteceu um tumulto…”.
Usa there was = houve / aconteceu (singular, passado).
É a única que mantém tempo verbal + número corretos.
❌ Por que as outras estão erradas?
🅐 There is a riot…
✘ Está no presente, mas o fato ocorreu ontem.
🅒 There has been a riot…
✘ Presente perfeito — indica algo recente, mas sem tempo definido.
“Yesterday” não combina com present perfect.
🅓 There will be a riot…
✘ Futuro — não corresponde ao fato que já ocorreu.
🅔 There were a riot…
✘ Erro de concordância: were é plural, mas a riot é singular.
🟩 QUESTÃO 36
- Suzy: Have you ever _____ o New York?
- Jane: No, I _____ been there. Why?
- Suzy: l'm planning a trip and l'd like some tips about what kind of clothes to take.
- Jane: Oh really? My friend Josh _____ there for a year. I think he can _____ you.
- Suzy: That's amazing.
Choose the best option to complete the dialogue.
🅐 been / have never / has lived / help
🅑 been / never have / have lived / help
🅒 be / have never / has lived / helping
🅓 be / haven't never / have lived / helps
🅔 been / haven't never / has lived / helps
💡 GABARITO Ⓐ
🧊 Vamos analisar cada lacuna com calma:
Diálogo:
Suzy: Have you ever _____ to New York?
Jane: No, I _____ been there.
(… ) My friend Josh _____ there for a year.
I think he can _____ you.
✔ Alternativa correta: 🅐 been / have never / has lived / help
Vamos ver por quê:
1️⃣ Have you ever been to New York?
Estrutura correta do Present Perfect com ever:
Have you ever + been + to + lugar
Been é a forma correta quando perguntamos sobre visitas a lugares.
2️⃣ No, I have never been there.
A forma correta é have never (negativa sem repetir not).
“Never” já torna a frase negativa → nunca fui.
3️⃣ My friend Josh has lived there for a year.
Sujeito singular “Josh” → has lived.
For a year é típico de Present Perfect.
4️⃣ I think he can help you.
Modal verb (can) → sempre seguido de verbo no infinitivo sem to.
❌ Análise das pegadinhas:
🅑 been / never have / have lived / help
Erro: never have está invertido → o padrão é “I have never…”.
🅒 be / have never / has lived / helping
Erro: “Have you ever be” → o certo é been.
🅓 be / haven't never / have lived / helps
Erro grave: dupla negação (“haven’t never”).
E “have you ever be” está errado.
🅔 been / haven't never / has lived / helps
Erro: dupla negação haven’t never + modal inexistente aqui.
🟩 QUESTÃO 37 Read the comic strip below.
Mark the right option to fill in the blank in the cartoon.
🅐 more disgusting than
🅑 as disgusting than
🅒 the most disgusting than
🅓 the least disgusting than
🅔 disgustinger than
💡 GABARITO Ⓐ
🧊Enunciado:
🟩 QUESTÃO 38
Mark the sentence which is grammatically correct.
🅐 Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world.
🅑 l've visited the Mexico and the United States recently.
🅒 I know that the Amazon is a large forest in north of Brazil.
🅓 I went to London and visited the British Museum last year.
🅔 England used to be part of United Kingdom for centuries.
💡 GABARITO Ⓓ
🧊✔ Alternativa correta: 🅓
“I went to London and visited the British Museum last year.”**
A frase está 100% correta:
“went” → passado simples adequado
“visited” → coordenação verbal correta
“the British Museum” → nome próprio que exige artigo
ordem natural e vocabulário perfeito
❌ Análise das pegadinhas:
🅐 Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean in the world.
Erro: Falta o artigo definido.
👉 O nome de oceanos, mares, rios, etc. pede the.
✔ The Atlantic Ocean is...
Pegadinha: muitos alunos esquecem o artigo antes de “Atlantic Ocean”.
🅑 I've visited the Mexico and the United States recently.
Erro: “Mexico” NÃO leva artigo; “the United States” SIM.
✔ I've visited Mexico and the United States.
Pegadinha: colocar “the” antes de todos os países (mas só alguns aceitam).
🅒 … the Amazon is a large forest in north of Brazil.
Dois problemas:
“in the north of Brazil” (região → pede artigo)
“the Amazon” aqui deveria ser the Amazon rainforest para manter sentido claro, mas o maior problema é o artigo faltando.
Pegadinha: regiões geográficas pedem the.
🅔 England used to be part of United Kingdom for centuries.
Erro: “United Kingdom” exige the.
✔ part of the United Kingdom.
Pegadinha: nomes com “kingdom”, “republic”, “states” geralmente usam the.
🟩 QUESTÃO 39 Read the sentence below.
"Last Wednesday we saw Doctor Hill at the bus stop."
Mark the option that indicates the correct question for the sentence above.
🅐 When was the last time you went to work by bus?
🅑 Who do they see at the bus stop on Wednesdays?
🅒 How long does it take to get to work in the morning?
🅓 Which doctor did you see - Doctor John or Doctor Hill?
🅔 Why does Doctor Hill go to work during the week?
💡 GABARITO Ⓓ
🧊Vamos analisar por que a alternativa correta é a (D) e qual é a pegadinha das demais.
✔ Alternativa correta: 🅓
“Which doctor did you see – Doctor John or Doctor Hill?”**
Essa pergunta é a única que realmente corresponde ao tipo de informação dada na frase:
📌 Frase original:
“Last Wednesday we saw Doctor Hill at the bus stop.”
Ou seja, a informação-chave é QUAL médico foi visto.
A pergunta “Which doctor did you see?” recupera exatamente isso.
❌ Pegadinhas das demais alternativas
🅐 When was the last time you went to work by bus?
→ Pergunta sobre ir para o trabalho de ônibus, o que não aparece na frase.
Pegadinha: menciona “bus”, mas não tem relação com “ver o médico”.
🅑 Who do they see at the bus stop on Wednesdays?
→ Usa “they”, “Wednesdays” (plural), e tempo verbal errado;
→ Frase fala “we saw” e “Last Wednesday”.
Pegadinha: parece semelhante, mas troca todas as informações essenciais.
🅒 How long does it take to get to work in the morning?
→ Pergunta sobre tempo de trajeto, sem relação com ver o médico.
Pegadinha: completamente fora do contexto.
🅔 Why does Doctor Hill go to work during the week?
→ Pergunta sobre o motivo de o médico ir ao trabalho—informação que não aparece no texto.
Pegadinha: inclui “Doctor Hill”, mas muda totalmente o foco da frase.
🟩 QUESTÃO 40 Mark the option that best complete the blanks.
The Marines _____ more of the ships they've got and more ships yet to be designed, all in an effort to _____ in the maritime fight. Top Marine leaders, Commandant Gen. David Berger and Gen. David Odom, recently pushed the ship needs of the Corps. The America-class ship has been in service since 2014 and _____ Marines a vertical lift platform at range in various areas.
🧷Adapted from: <https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-marine-corps/2022/02/14/new-warship-no-tradeoff-but-wanted-for-future-marine-fight/>
🅐 wants / stay / has given
🅑 want / stays / gives
🅒 wants / stayed / give
🅓 want / stay / gives
🅔 wanted / stays / give
💡 GABARITO Ⓓ
🧊 Vamos analisar cada lacuna com lógica gramatical e mostrar a pegadinha de cada alternativa.
✔ Alternativa correta: 🅓 want / stay / gives
🔎 1ª lacuna — The Marines _____ more of the ships…
O sujeito é The Marines → plural → o verbo deve estar no plural.
✔ want
❌ wants (3ª pessoa singular) não combina com sujeito plural.
🔎 2ª lacuna — …in an effort to _____ in the maritime fight.
Depois de “to”, sempre vem o verbo no infinitivo sem “to” (base form).
✔ to stay
❌ stays (presente simples)
❌ stayed (passado)
🔎 3ª lacuna — …and _____ Marines a vertical lift platform…
Sujeito: the America-class ship → singular
Verbo deve estar no presente simples singular.
✔ gives
❌ give (plural)
❌ has given (present perfect, não cabe no contexto)
❌ Pegadinhas das outras alternativas
🅐 wants / stay / has given
❌ wants → errado (sujeito é plural).
✔ stay → ok, mas já errou o primeiro.
❌ has given → muda o tempo verbal sem motivo.
🅑 want / stays / gives
✔ want → ok.
❌ stays → errado, pois após “to” não cabe verbo conjugado.
✔ gives → ok.
🅒 wants / stayed / give
❌ wants → verbo no singular para sujeito plural.
❌ stayed → passado após “to”.
❌ give → verbo plural para sujeito singular.
🅔 wanted / stays / give
❌ wanted → passado, sem sentido no contexto.
❌ stays → forma errada após “to”.
❌ give → plural para sujeito singular.