CESPE-2013-FUNASA-CARGOS (NÍVEL SUPERIOR) - LÍNGUA INGLESA - CONCURSO PÚBLICO - FUNDAÇÃO NACIONAL DE SAÚDE - Prova com gabarito.

Welcome back to another post!

➧ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: CESPE-2013-FUNASA-CARGOS(NÍVEL SUPERIOR), aplicação em 20/12/2013.

➧ BANCA/ORGANIZADOR: CEBRASPE-Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisa em Avaliação e Seleção e de Promoção de Eventos.

➧ GABARITO:

01-E, 02-E, 03-E, 04-C, 05-E, 06-C, 06-C

➧ VOCABULÁRIO:

• [a modern economy = uma economia moderna]
• [continuing and emerging threats = ameaças contínuas e emergentes"]
• [DICA IMPORTANTE: A conjunção DESPITE nunca leva a preposição "OF".  As CONJUNÇÕES "in spite of" e "despite" semanticamente transmitem a mesma ideia ➜ "APESAR DE"]
• [enduring problems = problemas duradouros]
• [epidemic (êpiDêmêk) = epidemia, surto]
• [growing challenges = desafios crescentes]
• [healthy (RRéufí) = healthful (RRéutfôl) = saudável]
• [in some parts of the world" ➜ em algumas partes do mundo.]
• [injuries and chronic illnesses = lesões e doenças crônicas]
• * DESEASE (doença/enfermidade) (sentido objetivo) ➜ é a definição médica, científica da enfermidade.
• * ILLNESS (doença)(sentido subjetivo) (a sensação de estar doente) ➜ DOENÇA MENTAL(A mental illness.) ou DOENÇA TERMINAL(A terminal illness.) ou "DOENÇA DE RÁPIDA EVOLUÇÃO"(a short illness)
• * DICA: o ILL (doente) chega no consultório com uma ILLNESS e sai com uma DISEASE. 
• *ill ➜ doente.
• [injury = difamação (na área jurídica)]
• [injury = ferimento (na área médica)]
• [injury = prejuízo (demais áreas)]
• [long-term and drastic → a longo prazo e drástica]
• [one-size-fits-all solutions = 'solução 'única' para todos os casos" ou "'solução única' adaptada a todas as situações] 
• [Public health = Saúde pública]
• [the AIDS epidemic = a epidemia de AIDS]
• [the AIDS (diÊids) = a Aids]
• [the aging of the populations = o envelhecimento das populações]
• [the toxic by-products = os subprodutos tóxicos"]
• [the world over ➜ em todo o mundo.]
• [to assure = assegurar/garantir]

➧ TEXT I:

The difficulty for health policy makers the world over is this: it is simply not possible to promote healthier lifestyles through presidential decree or through being overprotective towards people and the way they choose to live. Recent history has proved that one-size-fits-all solutions are no good when public health challenges vary from one area of the country to the next. But we cannot sit back while, in spite of all this, so many people are suffering such severe lifestyle-driven ill health and such acute health inequalities.

Internet: <www.gov.uk> (adapted).

In the text above,

01. the adjective "one-size-fits-all" (R.5) means long-term and drastic.
02. the expression "in spite of all this" (R.7) could be replaced correctly by despite of all this.
03. the expression "the world over" (R.1) is synonymous with in some parts of the world.
04. the author suggests that some public health policies that have already been used did not work.

➧ TEXT II:

Public health is what we, as a society, do collectively to assure the conditions for people to be healthy. This requires that continuing and emerging threats to the health of the public be successfully countered. These threats include immediate crises, such as the AIDS epidemic; enduring problems, such as injuries and chronic illnesses; and growing challenges, such as the aging of the populations and the toxic by-products of a modern economy, transmitted through air, water, soil, or food.

These and many other problems raise in common the need to protect the nation's health through effective, organized, and sustained efforts led by the public sector.

Internet: <www.publichealthpolicy.org>(adapted).

Based on the text above, judge the following items.

05. The author suggests that in a modern economy the public and private sectors must work closely together to protect a nation's health.

06. In the text, “enduring problems” (R.5) are the sorts of problems that take a very long time to be solved.

07. It can be inferred from the text that one of the possible measures public health officials could take is the launching of a national obesity awareness campaign.