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After just eight months in office, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the left-wing Workers' Party has won congressional approval for economically critical and politically controversial pension and tax reforms. Now, however, da Silva faces a bigger challenge: reviving Brazil's economy.
In 2003's first half, Brazil's economy fell into recession. Most economists expect growth for the entire year to be a miserly 1%. And a governmentlinked research group recently embarrassed ministers by predicting growth of just 0.5% in 2003. Taxes are a serious obstacle to growth. Brazil's tax burden is among the highest in the world, equal to 41.7% of salaries.
Reforms now proceeding through Congress will simplify the tax system, but won't reduce the total burden. That will be possible only if interest rates fall and the government can keep spending in check, thereby reducing the amount of money needed to pay its own debts. For now, Brazil's economy is going nowhere.
a) highly optimistic.
b) guardedly hopeful.
c) unremittingly positive.
d) faintly negative.
e) distinctly bleak.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) lower growth than most other economists had forecast.
b) cynicism over the government’s tax reform program.
c) one of the highest tax burdens in the world.
d) stubbornly high interest rates for bank loans.
e) further cuts in the national interest rates for loans.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) particularly fast progress through Congress.
b) a proposed 41.7% reduction in taxation.
c) a welcome simplification of the tax system.
d) the prospect of controlling high inflation.
e) further political support for the government.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) there are strong signs of growing inflation.
b) Congress passes the new taxation reform bill.
c) Brazil’s economy goes nowhere soon.
d) the sum needed to meet public debt is reduced.
e) income tax bills cease to be such a heavy burden.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
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For questions 25-27 below, choose the answer which best fits the ideas in the text.
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A new alliance of some of the world's poorest countries forged during the last week's global trade talks has changed the entire dynamics of world politics, the foreign minister of Brazil told The Independent yesterday.
In an exclusive interview, Celso Amorim said the formation of the Group of 21 nations (G21) had "reshuffled the cards" by creating a powerful counterweight to Washington and Brussels. The creation of the G21 has been one of the most significant developments of the World Trade Organisation meetings that have dominated the Mexican beach resort of Cancun since Wednesday.
Thanks to tough negotiating by the G21, analysts believe that the world's two most powerful economic blocs have been prevented from riding roughshod over the 100-plus countries that make up the developing world. It has also enhanced the reputation of Brazil - the leading voice in the G21 and the country with the largest democratic support for any left-wing government in the world - and the administration led by the uneducated steelworker Lula da Silva. "We have gained the political initiative," said Mr Amorim on the fringes of the conference.
a) misled.
b) broken down.
c) set up.
d) made off with.
e) falsified.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) bring up new trump cards in Mexico negotiations. b) offset the bargaining power of the USA and the EU.
c) shore up the power of the WTO to do deals.
d) lead over 100 countries to victory in the talks.
e) enhance the power of Brazil internationally.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) reinforce the President’s left-wing tendencies.
b) override national decisions of smaller powers.
c) make it the leading voice in the WTO.
d) leave it on the fringes of the conference.
e) bring additional prestige to the country.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
For questions 28-30 below, choose the answer which best fits the ideas in the text.
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REGRETTABLE though it may be, the wages of sin can be well worth having. Vice Fund, a mutual fund started 14 months ago by Mutuals.com, a Dallas investment company, is profiting nicely from what some would consider the wickedest corners of the legitimate economy: alcohol, arms, gambling and tobacco. So far this year, Vice Fund has returned 17.2% to investors, beating both the S&P 500 (15.2%) and the Dow Jones industrial average (13.2%) by a few points.
In fact, all four vice-ridden sectors have outperformed the overall American market during the past five years. “No matter what the economy's state or how interest rates move, people keep drinking, smoking and gambling,” says Dan Ahrens, a portfolio manager at the self-described “socially irresponsible” fund. With President George Bush pursuing a muscular foreign policy, the outlook for defence spending is also bright.
a) is concerned with stamping out illegal vices.
b) deals with illicit assets in the grey economy.
c) has attracted 17.2% of the legitimate investors.
d) profits from human addictions and conflicts.
e) is barely worth serious attention from investors.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
_____________________________________________________________________________
a) proved a good investment for its shareholders.
b) outperformed smoking, drinking and gambling.
c) had mutually regrettable fund results.
d) found popularity with portfolio managers.
e) been promoted in wicked corners of D
allas.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) peaceable.
b) belligerent.
c) athletic.
d) protective.
e) well-formed.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?!
Neste post, veremos a Prova de INGLÊS-ESAF-2003-Receita Federal-Cargo:Técnico da Receita Federal. Prova aplicada em 29/11/2003.
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[a]Banca/Organizador
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[b]Padrão/Composição da prova
➦10 Questões(múltiplas escolhas com 05 alternativas cada, tudo em inglês)
➦03 Textos .
➦Compreensão Textual do inglês).
➦Uso do inglês.
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www.esaf.fazenda.gov.br.
[b]Padrão/Composição da prova
➦10 Questões(múltiplas escolhas com 05 alternativas cada, tudo em inglês)
➦03 Textos .
➦Compreensão Textual do inglês).
➦Uso do inglês.
_____________________________________________________________________________
🔄 TEXTOS e TEMAS ABORDADOS:
👉 Texto 1 "Brazil: One Growth Obstacle after Another"(Brasil: um obstáculo de crescimento após o outro)
➦ Tema abordado:
➦ Tema abordado:
🔄 TEXTOS e TEMAS ABORDADOS:
👉 Texto 1 "Brazil: One Growth Obstacle after Another"(Brasil: um obstáculo de crescimento após o outro)
➦ Tema abordado:
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👉 Texto 2 "How the world's poor changed dynamics of global politics"(Como os pobres do mundo mudaram a dinâmica da política global) ➦ Tema abordado:
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👉 Texto 3 "Virtues of vice - The rewards from investing in politically incorrect companies "
➦ Tema abordado:
Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
➽[.]
For questions 21-24 below, choose the answer which best fits the ideas in the text.➦ Tema abordado:
Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
_____________________________________________________________________________
🔄 VERBS :
➽[to
_____________________________________________________________________________
🔄Phrasal Verbs:
🔄 VERBS :
➽[to
_____________________________________________________________________________
🔄Phrasal Verbs:
➽[to "]
🔄Expressões verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➽["]
🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽["]
🔄Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽["]
🔄Expressões com verbos com ING:
➽[]
🔄Expressões VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➽["]
🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
➽["]
🔄Adjetivos/Locuções adjetivas :
➽[]
🔄Advérbios/Locução adverbial:
➽["]
🔄 Pronomes Relativos(who, which, whom, that) :
➽[.]
🔄 CONJUCTION (but, yet):
➽["]
➽["]
🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽["]
🔄Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽["]
🔄Expressões com verbos com ING:
➽[]
🔄Expressões VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➽["]
🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
➽["]
🔄Adjetivos/Locuções adjetivas :
➽[]
🔄Advérbios/Locução adverbial:
➽["]
🔄 Pronomes Relativos(who, which, whom, that) :
➽[.]
🔄 CONJUCTION (but, yet):
➽["]
🔄Expressões comuns:
➽["]
🔄Expressões idiomáticas :
➽["]
🔄Expressões ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO:
➽[]
🔄IF-CLAUSE:
➽["]
🔄Expressões/Vocábulos técnicos :
➽[]
🔄 Comparativos (superioridade) :
➽[]
🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=proprietário 'S propriedade):
➽["]
🔄PAR CORRELATO:
➽[]
🔄Expressões com frações/números:
➽["]
🔄Questions:
➽[]
➽["]
🔄Expressões idiomáticas :
➽["]
🔄Expressões ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO:
➽[]
🔄IF-CLAUSE:
➽["]
🔄Expressões/Vocábulos técnicos :
➽[]
🔄 Comparativos (superioridade) :
➽[]
🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=proprietário 'S propriedade):
➽["]
🔄PAR CORRELATO:
➽[]
🔄Expressões com frações/números:
➽["]
🔄Questions:
➽[]
🔄Falso cognato:
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Agora vamos à prova!
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Agora vamos à prova!
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Brazil: One Growth Obstacle after Another
_____________________________________________________________________________After just eight months in office, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the left-wing Workers' Party has won congressional approval for economically critical and politically controversial pension and tax reforms. Now, however, da Silva faces a bigger challenge: reviving Brazil's economy.
In 2003's first half, Brazil's economy fell into recession. Most economists expect growth for the entire year to be a miserly 1%. And a governmentlinked research group recently embarrassed ministers by predicting growth of just 0.5% in 2003. Taxes are a serious obstacle to growth. Brazil's tax burden is among the highest in the world, equal to 41.7% of salaries.
Reforms now proceeding through Congress will simplify the tax system, but won't reduce the total burden. That will be possible only if interest rates fall and the government can keep spending in check, thereby reducing the amount of money needed to pay its own debts. For now, Brazil's economy is going nowhere.
(By Jonathan Wheatley in São Paulo – adapted. From:Business Week September 10, 2003)
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 21
The picture of the current Brazilian economy given by this article is a) highly optimistic.
b) guardedly hopeful.
c) unremittingly positive.
d) faintly negative.
e) distinctly bleak.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 22
According to the text, a think tank recently caused the government some embarrassment by predicting a) lower growth than most other economists had forecast.
b) cynicism over the government’s tax reform program.
c) one of the highest tax burdens in the world.
d) stubbornly high interest rates for bank loans.
e) further cuts in the national interest rates for loans.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 23
The advantage of the proposed tax reform measures is a) particularly fast progress through Congress.
b) a proposed 41.7% reduction in taxation.
c) a welcome simplification of the tax system.
d) the prospect of controlling high inflation.
e) further political support for the government.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 24
According to the last section of the text, taxation will only be reduced if a) there are strong signs of growing inflation.
b) Congress passes the new taxation reform bill.
c) Brazil’s economy goes nowhere soon.
d) the sum needed to meet public debt is reduced.
e) income tax bills cease to be such a heavy burden.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
_____________________________________________________________________________
For questions 25-27 below, choose the answer which best fits the ideas in the text.
_____________________________________________________________________________
How the world's poor changed dynamics of global politics
_____________________________________________________________________________ A new alliance of some of the world's poorest countries forged during the last week's global trade talks has changed the entire dynamics of world politics, the foreign minister of Brazil told The Independent yesterday.
In an exclusive interview, Celso Amorim said the formation of the Group of 21 nations (G21) had "reshuffled the cards" by creating a powerful counterweight to Washington and Brussels. The creation of the G21 has been one of the most significant developments of the World Trade Organisation meetings that have dominated the Mexican beach resort of Cancun since Wednesday.
Thanks to tough negotiating by the G21, analysts believe that the world's two most powerful economic blocs have been prevented from riding roughshod over the 100-plus countries that make up the developing world. It has also enhanced the reputation of Brazil - the leading voice in the G21 and the country with the largest democratic support for any left-wing government in the world - and the administration led by the uneducated steelworker Lula da Silva. "We have gained the political initiative," said Mr Amorim on the fringes of the conference.
From: The Independent September 15th 2003 – slightly adapted.)
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 25
The expression “forged” in the first paragraph of the text could best be defined as a) misled.
b) broken down.
c) set up.
d) made off with.
e) falsified.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 26
According to the text, G21 is a group involved in trade talks, and it aims to a) bring up new trump cards in Mexico negotiations. b) offset the bargaining power of the USA and the EU.
c) shore up the power of the WTO to do deals.
d) lead over 100 countries to victory in the talks.
e) enhance the power of Brazil internationally.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 27
In relation to Brazil, the G 21 is expected to a) reinforce the President’s left-wing tendencies.
b) override national decisions of smaller powers.
c) make it the leading voice in the WTO.
d) leave it on the fringes of the conference.
e) bring additional prestige to the country.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
For questions 28-30 below, choose the answer which best fits the ideas in the text.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Virtues of vice The rewards from investing in politically incorrect companies
_____________________________________________________________________________REGRETTABLE though it may be, the wages of sin can be well worth having. Vice Fund, a mutual fund started 14 months ago by Mutuals.com, a Dallas investment company, is profiting nicely from what some would consider the wickedest corners of the legitimate economy: alcohol, arms, gambling and tobacco. So far this year, Vice Fund has returned 17.2% to investors, beating both the S&P 500 (15.2%) and the Dow Jones industrial average (13.2%) by a few points.
In fact, all four vice-ridden sectors have outperformed the overall American market during the past five years. “No matter what the economy's state or how interest rates move, people keep drinking, smoking and gambling,” says Dan Ahrens, a portfolio manager at the self-described “socially irresponsible” fund. With President George Bush pursuing a muscular foreign policy, the outlook for defence spending is also bright.
(From: The Economist October 30th 2003)
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 28
According to the text, Vice Fund a) is concerned with stamping out illegal vices.
b) deals with illicit assets in the grey economy.
c) has attracted 17.2% of the legitimate investors.
d) profits from human addictions and conflicts.
e) is barely worth serious attention from investors.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 29
The text points out that Vice Fund has a) proved a good investment for its shareholders.
b) outperformed smoking, drinking and gambling.
c) had mutually regrettable fund results.
d) found popularity with portfolio managers.
e) been promoted in wicked corners of D
allas.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão 30
The word "muscular"(paragraph 2, last line) implies that US foreign policy is a) peaceable.
b) belligerent.
c) athletic.
d) protective.
e) well-formed.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
