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Which option is correct to complete the sentences below?
1- My sister
heard him _____ down the stairs.
2- She heard
the bomb _____.
3- The teacher
saw the notebook ____on the table.
4- Justice must
not only be done, it must be ____ to be done.
5 - I could see my nephew ______ on the bus.
(A) go /
explode / lie / seen / get
(B) gone /
exploding / lie / saw / get
(C) went /
explode / lying / seeing / getting
(D) going /
explode / lying / seen / getting
(E) goes / exploding / lying / seen / getting
|
Resposta: D |
1- My sister heard him _____ down the stairs.
§ Após o verbo HEARD com objeto (him), cabe na lacuna a forma
base GO ou a forma –ing,
ou seja, GOING.
§ My sister
heard him go down the stairs. OU
§ My sister heard him going down the stairs.
REMEMBER – O verbo TO HEAR com objeto, admite as estruturas:
§ “HEAR
someone / something DO
something” [Macmillan
Dictioanary] ou
§ “HEAR
someone / something
DOING something”. [Macmillan Dictioanary]
MAPA MENTAL – VERBO TO HEAR:
§ OUTROS EXEMPLOS:
§ I could hear someone crying in the next room. [Cambridge Dictionary]
(Eu podia ouvir alguém chorando na sala ao
lado.)
§ I heard the orchestra play at Carnegie Hall last summer.
[Cambridge Dictionary]
(Ouvi a orquestra tocar no Carnegie Hall no
verão passado.)
2- She heard the bomb _____.
§ Após o verbo HEARD com objeto (the bomb), cabe na lacuna, a
forma base EXPLODE ou a forma –ing, ou seja, EXPLODING.
§ She heard the
bomb explode.
§ She heard the
bomb exploding.
-MAPA MENTAL – VERBO TO HEAR:
3- The
teacher saw the notebook ____ on the table.
(A professora viu o notebook na mesa.)
§ Após o verbo SAW com objeto (the notebook), cabe na lacuna, a
forma base LIE ou a forma –ing, ou seja, LYING.
§ SENTENÇAS PERMITIDAS:
§ The teacher saw
the notebook lying on the table. OU
§ The teacher
saw the notebook lie on the table.
§ TO LIE (lie, lay, lain) → estar em ou
mover-se para uma posição horizontal em uma superfície:
-MAPA MENTAL – VERBO TO SEE:
4- Justice
must not only be done, it must be ____ to be done.
§ Na 1ª oração, a expressão NOT ONLY e o verbo na VOZ PASSIVA (be done), exige a 2ª oração também na voz passiva IT MUST BE SEEN.
§ *VOZ PASSIVA = verbo BE + Particípio Passado (main
verb).
§ O verbo TO SEE, sem objeto, segue VERBO NA FORMA
INFINITIVA COM O “TO”:
§ IT MUST BE SEEN
+TO INFINITIVE
§ Sentença completa:
§ Justice must
not only be done, it must be seen to be done.
§ (A justiça não deve apenas ser feita, deve
ser vista como sendo feita.)
-MAPA MENTAL – VERBO TO SEE sem objeto:
5 - I could see my nephew______ on the bus.
§ Após o verbo SEE com objeto (my nephew), cabe na lacuna, a
forma base GET ou a forma –ing, ou seja, GETING.
§ SEE + ING
VERB → I could see my nephew getting on the bus.
OU
§ SEE + BARE
VERB → I could see my nephew get on the bus.
§ -MAPA MENTAL – VERBO TO SEE:
§ MAIS EXEMPLOS
DE DICIONÁRIOS:
§ From the
window we could see the children playing in the yard. [Cambridge
Dictionary]
§ Jacqui saw the car drive up outside the police station. [Cambridge Dictionary]