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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR-20/01/2022.
https://ingresso.unifesp.br
“This is the barn where we keep our feelings. If a feeling comes to you, bring it out here and lock it up.”
01 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
Implícito à fala do homem está um elogio
(A) à privacidade.
(B) ao isolamento.
(C) à agressividade.
(D) à insensibilidade.
(E) à ingenuidade.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
❑ TEXTO 2: Examine o meme criado a partir de uma cena famosa do filme O sétimo selo, do cineasta sueco Ingmar Bergman.
Para obter seu efeito de humor, o meme explora os recursos expressivos:
(A) personificação e ironia.
(B) eufemismo e ironia.
(C) hipérbole e ambiguidade.
(D) personificação e antítese.
(E) eufemismo e antítese.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
❑ TEXTO 3: Leia o texto para responder às questões de 16 a 22.
Facebook officials had internal research in March 2020 showing that Instagram — the social media platform most used by adolescents — is harmful to teen girls’ body image and well-being but swept those findings under the rug to continue conducting business as usual, according to a Sept. 14, 2021, Wall Street Journal report.
Facebook’s policy of pursuing profits regardless of documented harm has sparked comparisons to Big Tobacco, which knew in the 1950s that its products were carcinogenic but publicly denied it into the 21st century. Those of us who study social media use in teens didn’t need a suppressed internal research study to know that Instagram can harm teens.
Understanding the impact of social media on teens is important. A Pew Research Center poll shows that 89% of teens report they are online “almost constantly” or “several times a day”. Teens are more likely to log on to Instagram than any other social media site. It is a prevalent part of adolescent life. Yet studies consistently show that the more often teens use Instagram, the worse their overall well-being, self-esteem, life satisfaction, mood and body image.
But Instagram isn’t problematic simply because it is popular. There are two key features that seem to make it particularly risky. First, it allows users to follow both celebrities and peers, both of whom can present a manipulated, filtered picture of an unrealistic body along with a highly curated impression of a perfect life. Meanwhile, Facebook has been relegated to the uncool soccer moms and grandparents. For teens, this integration of celebrities and retouched versions of real-life peers presents a ripe environment for upward social comparison, or comparing yourself to someone who is “better” in some respect.
Instagram is also risky for teens because its emphasis on pictures of the body leads users to focus on how their bodies look to others. Being an object for others to view doesn’t help the “selfie generation” feel empowered and sure of themselves — it can do exactly the opposite. These are not insignificant health concerns, because body dissatisfaction during the teen years is a powerful and consistent predictor of later eating disorder symptoms.
Facebook has acknowledged internally what researchers have been documenting for years: Instagram can be harmful to teens. The big question will be how Facebook handles these damaging results. History and the courts have been less than forgiving of the head-in-the-sand approach of Big Tobacco.
(Christia Spears Brown. www.theconversation.com, 16.09.2021. Adaptado.)
❑ TRADUÇÃO - TEXT 3:
Facebook officials had internal research in March 2020 showing that Instagram — the social media platform most used by adolescents — is harmful to teen girls’ body image and well-being but swept those findings under the rug to continue conducting business as usual, according to a Sept. 14, 2021, Wall Street Journal report.
Funcionários do Facebook realizaram uma pesquisa interna em março de 2020 mostrando que o Instagram – a plataforma de mídia social mais usada por adolescentes – é prejudicial à imagem corporal e ao bem-estar das meninas adolescentes, mas varreram essas descobertas para debaixo do tapete para continuar conduzindo os negócios normalmente, de acordo com um 14 de setembro de 2021, relatório do Wall Street Journal.
Facebook’s policy of pursuing profits regardless of documented harm has sparked comparisons to Big Tobacco, which knew in the 1950s that its products were carcinogenic but publicly denied it into the 21st century.
A política do Facebook de procurar obter lucros independentemente dos danos documentados suscitou comparações com as grandes empresas do tabaco, que sabiam na década de 1950 que os seus produtos eram cancerígenos, mas negaram-no publicamente no século XXI.
Those of us who study social media use in teens didn’t need a suppressed internal research study to know that Instagram can harm teens.
Aqueles de nós que estudam o uso de mídias sociais por adolescentes não precisavam de uma pesquisa interna suprimida para saber que o Instagram pode prejudicar os adolescentes.
Understanding the impact of social media on teens is important. A Pew Research Center poll shows that 89% of teens report they are online “almost constantly” or “several times a day”. Teens are more likely to log on to Instagram than any other social media site. It is a prevalent part of adolescent life.
Compreender o impacto das mídias sociais nos adolescentes é importante. Uma pesquisa do Pew Research Center mostra que 89% dos adolescentes relatam que estão online “quase constantemente” ou “várias vezes ao dia”. Os adolescentes são mais propensos a fazer logon no Instagram do que em qualquer outro site de mídia social. É uma parte predominante da vida do adolescente.
Yet studies consistently show that the more often teens use Instagram, the worse their overall well-being, self-esteem, life satisfaction, mood and body image.
No entanto, estudos mostram consistentemente que quanto mais os adolescentes utilizam o Instagram, pior é o seu bem-estar geral, autoestima, satisfação com a vida, humor e imagem corporal.
But Instagram isn’t problematic simply because it is popular. There are two key features that seem to make it particularly risky. First, it allows users to follow both celebrities and peers, both of whom can present a manipulated, filtered picture of an unrealistic body along with a highly curated impression of a perfect life.
Mas o Instagram não é problemático simplesmente porque é popular. Existem duas características principais que parecem torná-lo particularmente arriscado. Primeiro, permite que os usuários sigam celebridades e colegas, os quais podem apresentar uma imagem manipulada e filtrada de um corpo irreal, juntamente com uma impressão altamente selecionada de uma vida perfeita.
Meanwhile, Facebook has been relegated to the uncool soccer moms and grandparents. For teens, this integration of celebrities and retouched versions of real-life peers presents a ripe environment for upward social comparison, or comparing yourself to someone who is “better” in some respect.
Enquanto isso, o Facebook foi relegado às mães e avós chatas do futebol. Para os adolescentes, esta integração de celebridades e versões retocadas de colegas da vida real apresenta um ambiente propício para comparação social ascendente, ou para comparar-se com alguém que é “melhor” em algum aspecto.
Instagram is also risky for teens because its emphasis on pictures of the body leads users to focus on how their bodies look to others. Being an object for others to view doesn’t help the “selfie generation” feel empowered and sure of themselves — it can do exactly the opposite. These are not insignificant health concerns, because body dissatisfaction during the teen years is a powerful and consistent predictor of later eating disorder symptoms.
O Instagram também é arriscado para os adolescentes porque sua ênfase em fotos do corpo leva os usuários a se concentrarem na aparência de seus corpos para os outros. Ser um objeto para os outros verem não ajuda a “geração selfie” a se sentir fortalecida e segura de si – pode fazer exatamente o oposto. Estas não são preocupações de saúde insignificantes, porque a insatisfação corporal durante a adolescência é um preditor poderoso e consistente de sintomas posteriores de transtorno alimentar.
Facebook has acknowledged internally what researchers have been documenting for years: Instagram can be harmful to teens. The big question will be how Facebook handles these damaging results. History and the courts have been less than forgiving of the head-in-the-sand approach of Big Tobacco.
O Facebook reconheceu internamente o que os pesquisadores documentam há anos: o Instagram pode ser prejudicial aos adolescentes. A grande questão será como o Facebook lidará com esses resultados prejudiciais. A história e os tribunais não perdoaram a abordagem cabeça-na-areia das grandes empresas do tabaco.
16 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
A publicação do texto no site theconversation.com, na data de 16 de setembro de 2021, deve-se, em particular,
(A) à preocupação da sociedade quanto à crescente obsessão dos jovens pelo uso do Facebook ou Instagram.
(B) à urgência de exposição ao grande público de determinados comportamentos nocivos dos jovens.
(C) ao interesse de grandes companhias americanas em salvaguardar o bem-estar da população.
(D) à divulgação recente de acobertamento de informações relevantes à saúde pública por parte de empresa de mídia social.
(E) à relevância que temas relacionados às mídias sociais assumem no universo da pesquisa hoje em dia.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
17 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
Facebook and Big Tobacco have been put side by side in the first two paragraphs for the reason that
(A) they have both been subject of articles by The Wall Street Journal, an important mainstream media institution.
(B) both companies have been the subject of research papers on carcinogenic illnesses.
(C) neither of the two have publicly acknowledged proven health damage precipitated by their products.
(D) both companies have admitted their eagerness for increasing gains and achieving success.
(E) their products, though at different time periods, have been top brands in the world market.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
Facebook and Big Tobacco have been put side by side in the first two paragraphs for the reason that
Facebook e Big Tobacco foram colocados lado a lado nos dois primeiros parágrafos porque
(A) they have both been subject of articles by The Wall Street Journal, an important mainstream media institution. – ambos foram objeto de artigos do The Wall Street Journal, uma importante instituição da grande mídia.
(B) both companies have been the subject of research papers on carcinogenic illnesses. – ambas as empresas foram objeto de pesquisas sobre doenças cancerígenas.
(C) neither of the two have publicly acknowledged proven health damage precipitated by their products. – nenhum dos dois reconheceu publicamente danos comprovados à saúde precipitados por seus produtos.
(D) both companies have admitted their eagerness for increasing gains and achieving success. – ambas as empresas admitiram a sua vontade de aumentar os ganhos e alcançar o sucesso.
(E) their products, though at different time periods, have been top brands in the world market. – seus produtos, embora em épocas diferentes, têm sido marcas de destaque no mercado mundial.
18 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
On the first line of the second paragraph “Facebook’s policy of pursuing profits”, the underlined term can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
(A) generating.
(B) exhibiting.
(C) hiding.
(D) increasing.
(E) seeking.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
19 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
According to the third paragraph, studies about the impact of social media on the teen generation are justified considering that
(A) they have been carried out by well-reputed institutions such as the Pew Research Center.
(B) Instagram occupies a highly significant space in teenagers’ day-to-day time.
(C) Instagram is, by far, the most suitable platform for teenagers’ mental health.
(D) social media platforms are part of nearly every age group’s lives nowadays.
(E) social media have proved to be a source of life satisfaction for a number of young people.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
20 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
In the fragment from the third paragraph
“Yet studies consistently show that the more often teens use Instagram”,
the underlined word indicates a
(A) reiteration.
(B) time relation.
(C) contrast.
(D) cause-and-effect relation.
(E) consequence.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
21 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
According to the fourth and fifth paragraphs, Instagram is problematic and risky because it
(A) is a fruitful context for unhealthy analogies with edited versions of other people’s lives.
(B) offers easy access to celebrities and their unreachable and perfect life styles.
(C) has contributed to ever increasing instances of eating disorder symptoms in youth.
(D) deliberately manipulates and plays on young people’s feelings of insecurity and inadequacy.
(E) somehow sabotages the empowerment ardously achieved by the youngest generations.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
22 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
The last paragraph goes back to the comparison between Facebook and Big Tobacco and states that the latter has
(A) had accusations against it dismissed as complete falsehood.
(B) continued using an aggressive business style despite court warnings.
(C) been forgiven for its clandestine approach to business.
(D) been condemned for its attitude on the confirmed health risks of its goods.
(E) been able to bring History and the courts to its side of the story.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
❑ TEXTO 4: Leia o texto para responder às questões 23 e 24.
Introducing social media advertising
Wondering which social media platform complements your desired demographic and business Performance Indicators? Here is something about Facebook.
• Active users: 2.6 billion
• Device: 96% of Facebook users are on mobile
• Demographic: 65% of users are under the age of 35
• Time spent on Facebook: 58.5 minutes per day
A social platform for every age — and surprisingly, still being adopted by 18–24-year-olds — Facebook offers a wide-reaching platform for social media ads.
When it comes to advertising, Facebook is very switched on. It offers a plethora of options for businesses looking to promote their services. People turn to Facebook for first-hand reviews and recommendations too. This means it’s worth keeping this in mind and ensuring customers only have positive things to say when they visit your profile.
(www.bannerflow. Adaptado.)
23 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
O anúncio contradiz informações no quarto parágrafo do texto utilizado para as questões de 16 a 22 ao afirmar que o Facebook
(A) tende a focar em fatos positivos verdadeiros mais do que em imagens fabricadas.
(B) é menos propício à mobilidade social do que o Instagram.
(C) é acessado por pessoas de qualquer idade em busca de perfis profissionais.
(D) é a mídia social de mais longo alcance em todas as faixas etárias.
(E) é ainda hoje amplamente utilizado por grande parte da população mais jovem.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
24 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
In the last sentence of the ad, the term “ensuring” means
(A) proposing.
(B) guaranteeing.
(C) obliging.
(D) hoping.
(E) offering.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
❑ TEXTO 5: Leia a tirinha.
25 – (UNIFESP-2022-VESTIBULAR)
The question “How’s that bad?”, in the second panel, refers to Shifty’s
(A) refusing to follow the doctor’s advice.
(B) having a poor health condition.
(C) being addicted to social media.
(D) being given a prescription by the doctor.
(E) visiting the doctor.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
The question “How’s that bad?”, in the second panel, refers to Shifty’s
A pergunta “Como isso é ruim?”, no segundo painel, refere-se à atitude de Shifty.
(A) refusing to follow the doctor’s advice. – recusar-se a seguir o conselho do médico.
(B) having a poor health condition. – ter um estado de saúde precário.
(C) being addicted to social media. – ser viciado em redes sociais.
(D) being given a prescription by the doctor. – receber prescrição médica.
(E) visiting the doctor. – visitar o médico.
