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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA.
• 24 Multiple Choice Questions / 4 Options Each Question.
❑ TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:
A very healthy food
Uma comida muito saudável
A recent study, carried out by the Federal University of Pará, concluded that açaí helps prevent cardiovascular diseases, such as heart attacks and strokes.Um estudo recente, realizado pela Universidade Federal do Pará, concluiu que o açaí ajuda a prevenir doenças cardiovasculares, como ataques cardíacos e derrames.
The fruit also has other benefits for our health: it helps the intestines work well and efficiently.
A fruta também traz outros benefícios para a saúde: ajuda o intestino a funcionar bem e com eficiência.
It also delays the aging process in cells.
Também atrasa o processo de envelhecimento das células.
In addition to all these benefits, other studies done recently _______ that the fruit is also good for our sight and stimulates our memory.
Além de todos esses benefícios, outros estudos feitos recentemente _______ que a fruta também faz bem à visão e estimula a memória.
(Adapted from www.maganews.com)
GLOSSARY
GLOSSARY
• carried out – realizado
• stroke – derrame
• stroke – derrame
25 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
Fill in the blank with the correct verb tense:(A) shows
(B) showing
(C) has shown
(D) have shown
(B) showing
(C) has shown
(D) have shown
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - "PRESENT PERFECT" → ESTRUTURA, USO e CONCORDÂNCIA VERBAL:
Fill in the blank with the correct verb tense:
(A) shows (Present Simple)
(B) showing (Present Continuous)
(C) has shown (Present Perfect)
(D) have shown (Present Perfect)
(C) has shown (Present Perfect)
(D) have shown (Present Perfect)
- In addition to all these benefits, other studies done recently have shown that the fruit is also good for our sight and stimulates our memory.Além de todos esses benefícios, outros estudos feitos recentemente mostraram que a fruta também faz bem à visão e estimula a memória.
- CONCORDÂNCIA VERBAL: "other studies" → THEY → have shown.
>>O Present Perfect é usado para indicar ações COM FOCO NO PRESENTE e que foram concluídas recentemente.
>> ESTRUTURA DO PRESENTE PERFEITO:
- SUMMARY CHART: (Fonte: https://test-english.com)
>> USO DO PRESENTE PERFEITO:
- SUMMARY CHART: (Fonte: https://test-english.com)
26 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
"delays", (line 5), is closest in meaning to
a) stops.
b) prevents.
c) postpones.
d) accelerates.
b) prevents.
c) postpones.
d) accelerates.
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
27 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
All words, taken from the text, are adverbs, except:(A) well
(B) healthy
(C) recently
(D) efficiently
(B) healthy
(C) recently
(D) efficiently
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :28 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
All words, taken from the text, are adverbs, except:
(A) well
(B) healthy (adjective) /'hel.θi/ (saudável)
(B) healthy (adjective) /'hel.θi/ (saudável)
(C) recently
(D) efficiently
(D) efficiently
"such as", (line 3), is closest in meaning to
(A) so.
(B) then.
(C) instead.
(D) for example.
(B) then.
(C) instead.
(D) for example.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - SUCH AS :Choose the word below that refers to one of the five senses:
"such as", (line 3), is closest in meaning to
(A) so.
(B) then.
(C) instead.
(D) for example.
(B) then.
(C) instead.
(D) for example.
29 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
(A) sight
(B) aging
(C) health
(D) memory
(C) health
(D) memory
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - THE FIVE SENSES ( OS CINCO SENTIDOS):
Choose the word below that refers to one of the five senses:
Escolha a palavra abaixo que se refere a um dos cinco sentidos:
(A) sight visão
(B) aging envelhecimento
(C) health saúde
(D) memory memória
(C) health saúde
(D) memory memória
>> SUMMARY CHART:
❑ TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:
The sun and the moon
O sol e a lua
The sun is a star. It’s a ball of fire. The moon is rocky and hard. It’s not hot. The sun sends out light, but the moon doesn’t. In fact, the moon reflects the light.O Sol é uma estrela. É uma bola de fogo. A lua é rochosa e dura. Não está quente. O sol emite luz, mas a lua não. Na verdade, a lua reflete a luz.
The moon is about 240.000 miles away from us; the sun is 93 million miles; that's why the moon looks almost as large as the sun.
A lua está a cerca de 240.000 milhas de distância de nós; o sol está a 93 milhões de milhas; é por isso que a lua parece quase tão grande quanto o sol.
GLOSSARY• send out – produzir
30 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
Based on the text, all the alternatives are correct, except:
(A) The moon is nearer to the earth than the sun is.(B) The moon doesn't make its own light.
(C) The sun just reflects the moon light.
(D) The sun is larger than the moon.
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Based on the text, all the alternatives are correct, except:
Com base no texto, todas as alternativas estão corretas, exceto:
(A) The moon is nearer to the earth than the sun is.A lua está mais próxima da terra do que o sol.
(B) The moon doesn't make its own light.
(B) The moon doesn't make its own light.
A lua não produz sua própria luz.
(C) The sun just reflects the moon light.
(C) The sun just reflects the moon light.
O sol apenas reflete a luz da lua.
(D) The sun is larger than the moon.
(D) The sun is larger than the moon.
O sol é maior que a lua.
31 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
According to the text, we can infer that
(A) the moon and the sun are the same size.
(B) the moon is smaller than the sun.
(C) the sun is smaller than the moon.
(D) the moon and the sun are small.
(B) the moon is smaller than the sun.
(C) the sun is smaller than the moon.
(D) the moon and the sun are small.
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
According to the text, we can infer that
De acordo com o texto, podemos inferir que
(A) the moon and the sun are the same size.
a lua e o sol são do mesmo tamanho.
(B) the moon is smaller than the sun.
(B) the moon is smaller than the sun.
a lua é menor que o sol.
(C) the sun is smaller than the moon.
(C) the sun is smaller than the moon.
o sol é menor que a lua.
(D) the moon and the sun are small.
(D) the moon and the sun are small.
a lua e o sol são pequenos.
32 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
The underlined words, in the text, are
a) adjectives.
b) pronouns.
c) adverbs.
d) nouns.
b) pronouns.
c) adverbs.
d) nouns.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
33 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
"almost", in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to________ , except:a) approximately
b) entirely
c) close to
d) nearly
b) entirely
c) close to
d) nearly
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:
Dear Matthew,Prezado Mateus,
I was really upset to hear about your accident. It sounds terrible! You’re lucky to have only one broken leg! Hope you're back on your feet soon!
Fiquei muito chateado ao saber do seu acidente. Parece terrível! Você tem sorte de ter apenas uma perna quebrada! Espero que você esteja de volta em breve!
Love, Rachel
Com amor, Raquel
34 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
We can infer that the text is a(A) get well message.
(B) piece of advice.
(C) business letter.
(D) love letter.
(B) piece of advice.
(C) business letter.
(D) love letter.
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
We can infer that the text is a
Podemos inferir que o texto é um(a)
(A) get well message.
mensagem de melhoras.
(B) piece of advice.
(B) piece of advice.
conselho.
(C) business letter.
(C) business letter.
carta comercial.
(D) love letter.
(D) love letter.
carta de amor.
❑ TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:
Investigators trying to find out what happened to a Malaysia Airlines jet that disappeared en route to Beijing on Saturday morning were examining the causes of plane crashes: mechanical failure, pilot error, bad weather. But the discovery that two of the passengers were carrying stolen passports also raised the possibility of criminal violence.
Investigadores que tentavam descobrir o que aconteceu com um jato da Malaysia Airlines que desapareceu a caminho de Pequim na manhã de sábado estavam examinando as causas dos acidentes de avião: falha mecânica, erro do piloto, mau tempo. Mas a descoberta de que dois dos passageiros transportavam passaportes roubados também levantou a possibilidade de violência criminal.
(Adapted from “Passport Theft adds mystery of missing Malaysia Airlines Jet”)
(Adaptado de “Roubo de passaporte acrescenta mistério ao desaparecimento do jato da Malaysia Airlines”)
GLOSSARYraised – aumentou, ampliou
35 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
“find out”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to
(A) discover.
(B) think.
(C) reach.
(D) have.
(B) think.
(C) reach.
(D) have.
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
“find out”, in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to
(A) discover. descobrir.
(B) think. pensar.
(C) reach. alcançar.
(D) have. ter.
(B) think. pensar.
(C) reach. alcançar.
(D) have. ter.
36 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
The underlined verbs in the text are in the
(A) present progressive.
(B) past progressive.
(C) simple present.
(D) future.
(B) past progressive.
(C) simple present.
(D) future.
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - PAST CONTINUOUS ou PAST PROGRESSIVE :
The underlined verbs in the text are in the
(A) present progressive.
(B) past progressive.
(C) simple present.
(D) future.
(B) past progressive.
(C) simple present.
(D) future.
- were examining (were + Present Participle)
- were carrying (were + Present Participle)
>> PAST CONTINUOUS (ou PAST PROGRESSIVE):
>>Usamos o passado contínuo para falar sobre ações que estavam em andamento (não concluídas) em um momento específico do passado.
- What were you doing at 9? I was studying.
- O que você estava fazendo às 9? Eu estava estudando.
- When I saw them yesterday, they were arguing.
- Quando os vi ontem, eles estavam discutindo.
- They were swimming at 7 in the morning.
- Eles estavam nadando às 7 da manhã.
- At midday, they were still working.
- Ao meio-dia, eles ainda estavam trabalhando.
Don’t drink and ride
Não beba e ande
Alcohol can increase your risk of being hurt in a car accident, even if you aren’t behind the wheel. A new University of Michigan study reports that men who have been drinking are 50 percent more likely to experience a serious injury during a car accident than sober passengers.
O álcool pode aumentar o risco de se machucar em um acidente de carro, mesmo se você não estiver ao volante. Um novo estudo da Universidade de Michigan relata que os homens que bebem têm 50% mais probabilidade de sofrer ferimentos graves durante um acidente de carro do que os passageiros sóbrios.
37 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
According to the text, all the alternatives are correct, except:
(A) Based on a study, men who have been drinking will probably be hurt in an accident.
(B) Drunk passengers suffer more injuries than those who don’t drink anything.
(C) The risk of being hurt in a car accident is higher when you drink alcohol.
(D) Only the drivers can suffer injuries in a car accident.
(B) Drunk passengers suffer more injuries than those who don’t drink anything.
(C) The risk of being hurt in a car accident is higher when you drink alcohol.
(D) Only the drivers can suffer injuries in a car accident.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
According to the text, all the alternatives are correct, except:
De acordo com o texto, todas as alternativas estão corretas, exceto:
(A) Based on a study, men who have been drinking will probably be hurt in an accident.
Com base em um estudo, homens que beberam provavelmente se machucarão em um acidente.
(B) Drunk passengers suffer more injuries than those who don’t drink anything.
(B) Drunk passengers suffer more injuries than those who don’t drink anything.
Passageiros bêbados sofrem mais lesões do que aqueles que não bebem nada.
(C) The risk of being hurt in a car accident is higher when you drink alcohol.
(C) The risk of being hurt in a car accident is higher when you drink alcohol.
O risco de se machucar em um acidente de carro é maior quando você ingere álcool.
(D) Only the drivers can suffer injuries in a car accident.
(D) Only the drivers can suffer injuries in a car accident.
Somente os motoristas podem sofrer lesões em um acidente de carro.
38 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
The word “who”, underlined in the text, can be replaced by
(A) whose.
(B) which.
(C) whom.
(D) that.
(C) whom.
(D) that.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - RELATIVE CLAUSE :
The word “who”, underlined in the text, can be replaced by
(A) whose.
(B) which.
(C) whom.
(D) that.
(C) whom.
(D) that.
>>CONTEXTO:
- [...] A new University of Michigan study reports that men who have been drinking are 50 percent more likely to experience a serious injury during a car accident than sober passengers.
- Um novo estudo da Universidade de Michigan relata que os homens que bebem têm 50% mais probabilidade de sofrer ferimentos graves durante um acidente de carro do que os passageiros sóbrios.
- "WHO" introduz uma "defining relative clause" e sendo assim, pode ser substituído por "THAT".
>> "THAT" pode ser usado, em inglês informal, em vez de WHO/ WHOM / WHICH, mas nunca é usado depois de uma vírgula (in non-defining relative clauses) ou depois de uma preposição.
- That’s the man who/that offered me the job.
- My mother’s older brother, who (that X) lives in New York, is coming to visit.
- That’s the house in which (that X) they lived all their lives.
>>SUMMARY CHART: (Fonte: https://test-english.com)
❑ TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:
• snap – perder o controle, não se conter
(B) she wrote the question wrong.
(C) the grammar was not correct.
(D) vandalism is not allowed.
39 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
Reading the cartoon leads to the conclusion that the police officer arrested the English teacher, because
(A) he didn’t know English grammar.(B) she wrote the question wrong.
(C) the grammar was not correct.
(D) vandalism is not allowed.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
(B) explanation.
(C) accusation.
(D) reason.
Reading the cartoon leads to the conclusion that the police officer arrested the English teacher, because
A leitura do cartoon leva à conclusão de que o policial prendeu a professora de inglês, porque
(A) he didn’t know English grammar.ele não sabia gramática inglesa.
(B) she wrote the question wrong.
(B) she wrote the question wrong.
ela escreveu a pergunta errada.
(C) the grammar was not correct.
(C) the grammar was not correct.
a gramática não estava correta.
(D) vandalism is not allowed.
(D) vandalism is not allowed.
vandalismo não é permitido.
40 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
"excuse" is closest in meaning to, except:
(A) justification.(B) explanation.
(C) accusation.
(D) reason.
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
(B) explanation. explicação.
(C) accusation. acusação.
(D) reason. razão.
"excuse" is closest in meaning to, except:
(A) justification. justificativa.(B) explanation. explicação.
(C) accusation. acusação.
(D) reason. razão.
❑ TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:
Laura had parked her car ______ a local shopping mall, and she was taking a shortcut through the side door ______ a restaurant. Halfway across the restaurant, she spotted her father eating a hamburger and French fries; he often eats there. She sneaked up behind him, put her hand over his shoulder, took a French fry off the plate, dipped it in the ketchup, and ate it. Then she realized that the man was not her father! She was so embarrassed! She couldn't say a word!
GLOSSARY
• shortcut – atalho
• spotted – avistou, viu, notou
• sneaked up – de mansinho, sorrateiramente, na ponta dos pés
• dipped – mergulhou, molhou
41 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions,respectively:
a) in / on
b) on / of
c) at / of
d) at / on
b) on / of
c) at / of
d) at / on
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
42 – (EEAR-CFS-2/215-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
"so embarrassed", in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to, except:
a) extremely comfortable
b) pretty disconcerted
c) really red-faced
d) very ashamed
b) pretty disconcerted
c) really red-faced
d) very ashamed
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
43 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
According to the text,
a) Laura was very pleased taking a French fry off the plate.
b) the man eating a hamburger was Laura’s father.
c) Laura ordered hamburger and French fries.
d) Laura’s father often eats in that restaurant.
b) the man eating a hamburger was Laura’s father.
c) Laura ordered hamburger and French fries.
d) Laura’s father often eats in that restaurant.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:
The Goose and the Golden egg
The Countryman took the eggs to the market and soon began to get rich. But he grew impatient with __ Goose because she gave him only a single Golden egg a day. He was not getting rich fast enough.
Then one day, after he had finished counting his money, he thought that he could get all the Golden eggs at once by killing the Goose and cutting it open. But when he killed her, he didn’t find a single Golden egg and his precious Goose was dead.
(Adapted from “The Goose and the Golden egg”)
• nest – ninho
• glittering – brilhante
44 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
Fill in the blanks, in the text, with the appropriate articles, respectively:
a) a / ab) a / the
c) the / a
d) the / the
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
45 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
"can", (line 2), gives us an idea of
a) intention.
b) necessity.
c) deduction.
d) possibility.
b) necessity.
c) deduction.
d) possibility.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
46 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
"At once", in bold type in the text, can be replaced by
a) at the same time.
b) a long time ago.
c) in a short time.
d) all the time.
b) a long time ago.
c) in a short time.
d) all the time.
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
47 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
"enough", underlined in the text, is
a) a preposition.b) an adjective.
c) an adverb.
d) a verb.
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
48 – (EEAR-CFS-2/2015-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-SARGENTO)
Based on the text,
(A) after some time the Countryman sold the Goose at the market.
(B) the Countryman killed his Goose because of his greed.
(C) the Countryman found many eggs inside the Goose.
(D) the Goose laid eggs once a week.
(B) the Countryman killed his Goose because of his greed.
(C) the Countryman found many eggs inside the Goose.
(D) the Goose laid eggs once a week.
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Based on the text,
(A) after some time the Countryman sold the Goose at the market.
depois de algum tempo o Sertanejo vendeu o Ganso no mercado.
(B) the Countryman killed his Goose because of his greed.
(B) the Countryman killed his Goose because of his greed.
o Sertanejo matou seu Ganso por causa de sua ganância.
(C) the Countryman found many eggs inside the Goose.
(C) the Countryman found many eggs inside the Goose.
o Sertanejo encontrou muitos ovos dentro da Gansa.
(D) the Goose laid eggs once a week.
(D) the Goose laid eggs once a week.
o Ganso botava ovos uma vez por semana.