www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br
❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• 
UEM-Processo de Avaliação Seriada-Comissão do Vestibular Unificado-2023-1ª Etapa-UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ-PARANÁ.
UEM-Processo de Avaliação Seriada-Comissão do Vestibular Unificado-2023-1ª Etapa-UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ-PARANÁ.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
• 05 STQs (Summation-Type Questions).
❑ PROVA:
36 – (PAS 1 UEM-2023-1ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá)
- https://www.englishact.com.br/2016/05/atividade-com-chargeem-inglês.html?m=1
According to text, mark the correct affirmative(s).
(01) The boy hates eating broccoli.
(02) The boy refused his mother’s request.
(04) The boy’s mother wanted to hack her husband’s blog.
(08) In the sentence “I’ll help you hack Dad’s blog” the use of the
simple future may express a promise or a decision.
(16) The word “never” is used to emphasize how bad is eating
broccoli for the boy.
Comentários e Gabarito 29 (= 01+04+08+16)
>> TRADUÇÃO DA CHARGE:
- OK, I'll help you hack Dad's blog, but I never want to see another piece of broccoli again - over.
- Certo, vou te ajudar a hackear o blog do papai, mas nunca mais quero ver um bocado de brócolis de novo - acabou!
(01) The boy hates eating broccoli.
>> CORRETA: O menino detesta comer brócolis.
(02) The boy refused his mother’s request.
>> INCORRETA: O menino recusou o pedido da mãe.
(04) The boy’s mother wanted to hack her husband’s blog.
>> CORRETA: A mãe do menino queria piratear o blogue do marido.
(08) In the sentence “I’ll help you hack Dad’s blog” the use of the simple future may express a promise or a decision.
>> CORRETA: Na frase “Vou ajudar-te a piratear o blogue do papai”, o uso do futuro simples pode expressar uma promessa ou uma decisão.
(16) The word “never” is used to emphasize how bad is eating broccoli for the boy.
>> CORRETA: A palavra “never” é utilizada para enfatizar o quão é ruín comer brócolis para o rapaz.
37 – (PAS 1 UEM-2023-1ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá)
- https://inglesnoteclado.com.br/2017/05/charge-em-ingles-cominterpretacao.html
According to text 2, mark the correct affirmative(s).
(01) “Eat” is used in this context as a command or order.
(02) The sentence “I’ll change the wi-fi password.” expresses a
future action.
(04) The use of the word “or” in the sentence emphasizes an
obligation for the children.
(08) This charge represents a family situation in the past.
(16) The word “veggies” is the informal noun for vegetable.
Comentários e Gabarito 19 (= 01+02+16)
>> TRADUÇÃO DA CHARGE:
- Parents these days... (Os pais hoje em dia ...)
- Eat those veggies or I'll change the wi-fi password
- Comam esses vegetais ou mudarei a senha do wi-fi.
(01) “Eat” is used in this context as a command or order.
>> CORRETA: “Eat” é utilizado neste contexto como um comando ou ordem.
(02) The sentence “I’ll change the wi-fi password.” expresses a future action.
>> CORRETA: A frase “Vou mudar a password do wi-fi”. expressa uma ação futura.
(04) The use of the word “or” in the sentence emphasizes an obligation for the children.
>> INCORRETA: O uso da palavra “ou” na frase enfatiza uma obrigação para com os filhos.
(08) This charge represents a family situation in the past.
>> INCORRETA: Esta charge representa uma situação familiar no passado.
>> Item em desacordo com o título da charge: "Parents these days..."(Os pais hoje em dia ...).
>> "THESE DAYS" - Hoje em dia, Atualmente, Ultimamente, Nestes dias.
(16) The word “veggies” is the informal noun for vegetable.
>> CORRETA: A palavra “veggies” é o substantivo informal para "vegetable".
>> "VEGGIE" are plants such as cabbages, potatoes, and onions which you can cook and eat.
❑ TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:
Take Charge of Your Health: A Guide for Teenagers
Assuma o controle da sua saúde: um guia para adolescentes
Dr. Aaron Kelly
As you get older, you’re able to start making
your own decisions about a lot of things that matter
most to you.
À medida que envelhece, consegue começar a tomar as suas próprias decisões sobre muitas coisas que mais lhe importam.
You may choose your own clothes, music,
and friends.
Pode escolher as suas próprias roupas, músicas e amigos.
You also may be ready to make decisions
about your body and health. Your body needs energy
to function and grow.
Também pode estar pronto para tomar decisões sobre o seu corpo e saúde. O seu corpo precisa de energia para funcionar e crescer.
Calories from food and drinks
give you that energy.
As calorias dos alimentos e bebidas fornecem essa energia.
Think of food as energy to charge
up your battery for the day.
Pense na comida como energia para recarregar baterias durante o dia.
Throughout the day, you
use energy from the battery to think and move, so you
need to eat and drink to stay powered up.
Ao longo do dia, utiliza energia da bateria para pensar e mexer-se, pelo que precisa de comer e beber para se manter energizado.
Balancing the
energy you take in through food and beverages with
the energy you use for growth, activity, and daily
living is called “energy balance.”
Equilibrar a energia que ingere através dos alimentos e bebidas com a energia que utiliza para o crescimento, atividade e vida diária é chamado de “equilíbrio energético”.
Energy balance may
help you stay in a healthy weight.
O equilíbrio energético pode ajudá-lo a manter um peso saudável.
The number of
calories you need depends on whether you are male or
female, your genes, how old you are, your height and
weight, whether you are still growing, and how active
you are, which may not be the same every day.
O número de calorias de que necessita depende se é homem ou mulher, dos seus genes, da sua idade, da sua altura e peso, se ainda está crescendo e de quão ativo é, o que pode não ser o mesmo todos os dias.
Some
teens try to lose weight by eating very little; cutting out
whole groups of foods like foods with carbohydrates,
or “carbs;” skipping meals; or fasting.
Alguns adolescentes tentam perder peso comendo muito pouco; cortar grupos inteiros de alimentos, como alimentos com hidratos de carbono, ou “hidratos de carbono”; saltar refeições; ou jejum.
These
approaches to losing weight could be unhealthy
because they may leave out important nutrients your
body needs.
Estas abordagens para perder peso podem ser prejudiciais para a saúde porque podem deixar de fora nutrientes importantes de que o seu corpo necessita.
Unhealthy dieting could also affect your
mood and how you grow.
Uma dieta pouco saudável pode também afetar o seu humor e o seu crescimento.
Healthy eating involves
taking control of how much and what types of food
you eat, as well as the beverages you drink.
Uma alimentação saudável implica controlar a quantidade e os tipos de alimentos que ingere, bem como as bebidas que bebe.
Try to
replace foods high in sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats
with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat protein
foods, and fat-free or low-fat dairy foods.
Tente substituir os alimentos ricos em açúcar, sal e gorduras pouco saudáveis por frutas, legumes, cereais integrais, alimentos proteicos com baixo teor de gordura e produtos lácteos sem gordura ou com baixo teor de gordura.
- Adapted from: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/weightmanagement/take-charge-health-guide-teenagers#energy.
38 – (PAS 1 UEM-2023-1ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá) According to text 3, mark the correct affirmative(s).
(01) If you keep energy balance you’ll probably have a healthy
weight.
(02) The amount of daily calories is the same for everybody, no
matter the person’s gender, age, height, weight etc.
(04) Eating no carbohydrates and skipping meals, for example, are
healthy strategies for losing weight.
(08) Diets which are unhealthy can interfere in your mood and
growth.
(16) The text presents pieces of advice for keeping healthy eating
habits.
Comentários e Gabarito 25 (= 01+08+16)
(01) If you keep energy balance you’ll probably have a healthy weight.
Se mantiver o equilíbrio energético provavelmente terá um peso saudável.
(02) The amount of daily calories is the same for everybody, no matter the person’s gender, age, height, weight etc.
A quantidade de calorias diárias é igual para todos, independentemente do sexo, idade, altura, peso, etc.
(04) Eating no carbohydrates and skipping meals, for example, are healthy strategies for losing weight.
Não comer hidratos de carbono e saltar refeições, por exemplo, são estratégias saudáveis para perder peso.
(08) Diets which are unhealthy can interfere in your mood and growth.
Dietas pouco saudáveis podem interferir com o seu humor e crescimento.
(16) The text presents pieces of advice for keeping healthy eating habits.
O texto apresenta conselhos para manter hábitos alimentares saudáveis.
39 – (PAS 1 UEM-2023-1ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá) According to text, mark the correct affirmative(s).
(01) The words “music” (line 3) and “energy” (line 7) are examples
of uncountable nouns.
(02) In the sentence “Energy balance may help you stay in a healthy
weight.” (lines 13 and 14), the verb “may” expresses a
possibility.
(04) When we get older, we have to think about different things and
make choices.
(08) The verbs “eating” (line 19) and “skipping” (line 21) are in the
Present Continuous.
(16) It’s vital that we consume food and drink to even think.
Comentários e Gabarito 23 (= 01+02+04+16)
(01) The words “music” (line 3) and “energy” (line 7) are examples of uncountable nouns.
(02) In the sentence “Energy balance may help you stay in a healthy weight.” (lines 13 and 14), the verb “may” expresses a possibility.
(04) When we get older, we have to think about different things and make choices.
(08) The verbs “eating” (line 19) and “skipping” (line 21) are in the Present Continuous.
(16) It’s vital that we consume food and drink to even think.
40 – (PAS 1 UEM-2023-1ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá) According to text, mark the correct affirmative(s).
(01) “you’re” (line 1) is the contraction form of you were in the
present form of the verb to be.
(02) “Throughout” (line 8) can be replaced with during without
changing the meaning.
(04) You should eat foods which contain a lot of salt and sugar to
help you be healthy.
(08) The expression “These approaches” (lines 21 and 22) refers to
the ways teenagers try to lose weight.
(16) “fat-free” and “low-fat” mean free of fat and low in fat,
respectively (line 30).
Comentários e Gabarito 26 (= 02+08+16)
(01) “you’re” (line 1) is the contraction form of you were in the present form of the verb to be.
(02) “Throughout” (line 8) can be replaced with during without changing the meaning.
(04) You should eat foods which contain a lot of salt and sugar to help you be healthy.
(08) The expression “These approaches” (lines 21 and 22) refers to the ways teenagers try to lose weight.
(16) “fat-free” and “low-fat” mean free of fat and low in fat, respectively (line 30).
