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PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: • FGV-Escola Brasileira de Administração Pública e de Empresas-2015.1-VESTIBULAR-2º SEMESTRE-Aplicação em 19/10/14.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
- 15 MCQs (Multiple Choice Question) / 5 Options Each Question.
- Texto (1) – | Florida hurricanes | The Economist |
- Texto (2) – | Fighting fat in the desert | The International Herald Tribune |
PROVA, TRADUÇÃO, GABARITO & MUITO VOCABULÁRIO
❑ TEXTO 1
01-D, 02-B, 03-E, 04-C, 05-A
06-C, 07-E, 08-A, 09-B, 10-D
11-E, 12-B, 13-C, 14-A, 15-D
• TEXTO 1:
Florida hurricanes
Before Hurricane Sandy tore through New York and New Jersey, it stopped in Florida. Huge waves covered beaches, swept over Fort Lauderdale’s concrete sea wall and spilled onto A1A, Florida’s coastal highway. A month later another series of violent storms hit south Florida, severely eroding Fort Lauderdale’s beaches and a section of A1A. Workers are building a new sea wall, mending the highway and adding a couple of pedestrian bridges. Beach erosion forced Fort Lauderdale to buy sand from an inland mine in central Florida; the mine’s soft, white sand stands out against the darker, grittier native variety.
Hurricanes and storms are nothing new for Florida. But as the oceans warm, hurricanes are growing more intense. To make matters worse, this is happening against a backdrop of sharply rising sea levels, turning what has been a seasonal annoyance into an existential threat.
For around 2,000 years sea levels remained relatively constant. Between 1880 and 2011, however, they rose by an average of 0.07 inches (1.8mm) a year, and between 1993 and 2011 the average was between 0.11 and 0.13 inches a year. In 2007 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) forecast that seas could rise by as much as 23 inches by 2100, though since then many scientists have called that forecast conservative. Seas are also expected to warm up, which may make hurricanes and tropical storms more intense.
Even as seas have risen over the past century, Americans have rushed to build homes near the beach. Storms that lash the modern American coastline cause more economic damage than their predecessors because there is more to destroy. The Great Miami Hurricane of 1926, a Category 4 storm, caused $1 billion-worth of damage in current dollars. Were it to strike today the insured losses would be $125 billion, reckons Air Worldwide, a catastrophe-modelling firm. In 1992 Hurricane Andrew, a Category 5 storm, caused $23 billion in damage; today it would be twice that.
Most Floridians live in coastal counties. Buildings cluster on low ground; more people than in any other state live on land less than four feet (1.2 metres) above the high-tide line. Florida’s limestone bedrock makes it easy for salt water from surging seas to contaminate its freshwater aquifers. And it relies heavily on canals for flood control, which a sea-level rise of just six inches would devastate.
Adapted from The Economist, June 15th, 2013
01 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
According to the information in the article, the “series of violent storms” mentioned in paragraph 1
(A) constituted the worst natural disaster ever to hit the state of Florida.
(B) were a disaster not only for Florida but also for New York and New Jersey.
(C) were undoubtedly caused by global warming.
(D) made Fort Lauderdale’s purchase of non-native sand unavoidable.
(E) destroyed a large section of the city of Fort Lauderdale.
02 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
In paragraph 2, the phrase
“…turning what has been a seasonal annoyance into an existential threat”
most likely refers to which of the following?
(A) Hurricane Sandy was much more destructive than meteorologists had predicted.
(B) Because of rising ocean temperatures and sea levels, hurricanes may in fact become extremely deadly and destructive.
(C) There is a strong possibility that rising sea levels will become a daily problem instead of a seasonal one.
(D) In the near future, the Florida hurricane season may last the entire year.
(E) If ocean temperatures rise to a certain level, intense hurricanes will destroy most of the Florida coast.
03 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
With respect to sea levels, the article provides information that supports all of the following except
(A) it is believed that sea levels showed little variation during a period of approximately 20 centuries.
(B) between 1993 and 2011, average yearly rises in sea levels apparently became less stable than they had been between 1880 and 1993.
(C) apparently, rising sea levels have not deterred beach-front building in the United States.
(D) some people believe that sea levels could rise more than 20 inches in less than a century.
(E) an intergovernmental organization has predicted that rising sea levels will reduce the size of the Florida coast.
04 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
With respect to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
(A) The great majority of scientists have praised the IPCC for its well-founded meteorological predictions.
(B) Many specialists believe that the IPCC has failed to examine enough aspects of climate change.
(C) Since 2007, some scientists have expressed doubt about the accuracy of at least one IPCC prediction.
(D) IPCC forecasts have so far focused exclusively on the possibility of extreme sea-level variations.
(E) Because of insufficient technology, the IPCC must limit its forecasts to 100-year periods.
05 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
Which of the following statements is an irony suggested in the article?
(A) As hurricanes become more destructive, people are building more homes that may be destroyed by those hurricanes.
(B) No matter how strong a sea wall may be, it can never be strong enough to resist a hurricane.
(C) The imported white sand that Fort Lauderdale is using to restore its beaches is even more susceptible to erosion than is the native variety of sand.
(D) Florida began allowing unrestricted beachfront construction at exactly the moment when climate change began causing more destructive hurricane activity.
(E) If sea levels had remained constant over the years, violent hurricanes would not destroy beachfront houses and buildings in the United States.
06 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
With respect to hurricanes in Florida, which of the following statements is most supported by the information in the article?
(A) Hurricane Sandy was by far the most destructive hurricane ever to hit Florida.
(B) Hurricane Sandy destroyed a coastal highway in Florida.
(C) The monetary value of the Great Miami Hurricane’s destruction was less than that of Hurricane Andrew’s destruction.
(D) The amount of destruction caused by the Great Miami Hurricane was 10 times greater than the amount caused by Hurricane Andrew.
(E) Since 1992, hurricanes in Florida have caused more than US$125 billion in damages.
07 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
According to the information in the article,
(A) most Florida residents own beachfront property.
(B) the constant threat of hurricanes has obliged the people of Florida to construct only low buildings in the state.
(C) waves more than four feet high often flood the homes of many people in Florida.
(D) because of sea-water contamination, much of Florida’s freshwater is no longer drinkable.
(E) the continued efficiency of Florida’s flood-control system depends, in part, on relatively stable sea levels.
• TEXTO 2:
Fighting fat in the desert
By Rod Nordland
Qatari officials have been racking their brains to find a way to address their country’s epidemic of obesity. They have built sports facilities, parks, and a splendid hillside road in the capital, with a seaside promenade and parkour stations; hosted fun runs with hefty cash prizes; set up free body mass index and blood pressure monitoring stations. Anything money can buy to draw their citizens — said to be first-richest in the world and sixth-fattest — out of a sedentary lifestyle, they seem to have bought.
The only thing is, even Qatar’s great wealth has not been able to do anything about the weather, and in a country where highs top 40 degrees Celsius (104 Fahrenheit) for a large part of the year, getting anyone to go out and walk, let alone do outdoor sports, is a lost cause. About the only pedestrians in the summer, when temperatures are even higher, are expatriates.
Now the sports health authorities have introduced a new program that aims to reach Qataris where they live, or at least where they shop — the climate-controlled shopping mall. Four of the emirate’s major malls are participating in the program, called “Step Into Health: Walk More, Walk the Mall,” posting maps and walking routes, along with information about how many calories could be urned in the process. The malls are also opening their halls two hours before and after shopping hours, for those who want their exercise free of consumerism.
“Mall walking is the perfect workout, alongside controlled temperatures; it provides a clean and safe environment to exercise,” a promotional brochure for “Step Into Health” reads. The mall walk program is part of a broader effort to encourage Qataris “to walk 10,000 steps and more a day in a noncompetitive, recreational and social way.” The organizers hasten to reassure people that mall walking need not be strenuous. “Unlike most community exercise programs, Step Into Health is not about working up a sweat,” they say. The walking routes and speeds they have outlined are not likely to do that.
Obesity is a touchy subject in the emirate. Data from the International Association for the Study of Obesity shows that Qatar has the highest obesity rates in the Middle East. About 34 percent of Qatar’s men and 45 percent of its women are obese, defined as a body mass index of more than 30.
Those figures, however, only begin to tell the tale. They are based on the emirate’s total population of about 1.9 million, but most of those are migrant workers. Qatari citizens number only about 250,000. Since most of the migrant workers are construction and other manual laborers, obesity rates among citizens are likely to be far higher than overall figures suggest.
The first mall walk two weeks ago was pronounced a big success by the government-controlled news media, with some 1,000 people showing up to take part — encouraged by handouts of pedometers (free to anyone who registers for Step Into Health), and free raffles of iPhones, laptops and other Qatari-size baubles.
After that initial outpouring of interest, however, there was relatively little follow-up — a common phenomenon, as every gym manager knows. Soon after, the participating malls were nearly as empty in those shopping-free hours as ever. Adapted from The International Herald Tribune,
Tuesday, July 9, 2013
08 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
The article’s first sentence, “Qatari officials have been racking their brains to find a way to address their country’s epidemic of obesity,” most likely refers to which of the following?
(A) Members of Qatar’s government have been formulating ideas and inventing programs designed to get Qataris to lose weight.
(B) Qatari sports officials are using the country’s epidemic of obesity as a way to promote professional sports in Qatar.
(C) Qatari health officials are testing many theories in order to identify the main causes of Qatar’s epidemic of obesity.
(D) Members of Qatar’s government believe that all residents of Qatar must be engaged in the struggle to reduce the country’s obesity rates.
(E) Members of Qatar’s government have developed a number of programs that are having a very positive impact on the country’s epidemic of obesity.
09 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
At the end of paragraph 1, “they,” in the phrase
“… they seem to have bought,”
most likely refers to
(A) obese Qataris.
(B) Qatari officials.
(C) residents of Qatar.
(D) rich Qataris.
(E) Qatari consumers.
10 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
(A) Qatar has no amateur sports infrastructure.
(B) The people of Qatar will soon be the fattest in the world.
(C) Foreign residents of Qatar are more interested in mall walking than are the citizens of Qatar.
(D) During Qatar’s hottest season, more foreigners than Qataris can be seen walking outside.
(E) Most experts believe that Qataris will never be interested in sports or hard physical exercise.
11 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
According to the information in the article, Qatar’s “Step Into Health” program
(A) is designed to encourage participants to move up to more energetic forms of exercise.
(B) is so far the only anti-obesity program that the Qatari government has implemented.
(C) has been relatively successful in getting foreign residents of Qatar to lose weight.
(D) only operates when the stores in Qatar’s shopping malls are closed.
(E) is designed so that participants can avoid direct contact with Qatar’s weather.
12 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
Which of the following is most supported by the information in the article?
(A) Obesity is Qatar’s most serious health problem.
(B) Some evidence shows that obesity is a bigger problem in Qatar than in any other Middle Eastern country.
(C) In recent years, obesity rates in Qatar have increased by 34 percent for men and by 45 percent for women.
(D) For many years, Qatari officials deliberately ignored the country’s epidemic of obesity.
(E) If Qatar had a colder climate, it would not have an obesity problem.
13 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
In paragraph 6, the sentence
“Those figures, however, only begin to tell the tale”
most likely means the same as which of the following?
(A) Qatari officials have not revealed the truth about the country’s epidemic of obesity.
(B) The International Association for the Study of Obesity still has not completed its research on obesity in the Middle East.
(C) Obesity rates released by the International Association for the Study of Obesity do not give a complete picture of the real obesity situation in Qatar.
(D) Since Qatari obesity rates are increasing fast, the International Association for the Study of Obesity will soon have to revise its figures.
(E) In order to cooperate with Qatari officials, the International Association of the Study of Obesity has deliberately underestimated Qatar’s obesity rates.
14 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
According to the information in the article, the fact that migrant workers make up the majority of Qatar’s population
(A) indicates that Qatari citizens may actually be fatter than statistics currently show.
(B) is the main reason that the government’s anti-obesity, mall-walking campaign has been ineffective.
(C) encouraged Qatari officials to provide exercise opportunities free of consumerism.
(D) suggests that obesity in Qatar is a problem shared by all groups, classes, and genders.
(E) means that recent obesity studies never took into account a large part of the country’s residents.
15 – (FGV-EBAPE-RJ-2015-ADMINISTRAÇÃO-VESTIBULAR-1º SEMESTRE)
The “common phenomenon” mentioned in the last paragraph
most likely refers to the fact that
(A) Qatar’s government has failed to provide continued support for its “Step Into Health” program.
(B) Qatar’s government handed out free consumer items to anyone participating in the exercise program at the country’s shopping malls.
(C) people love to receive free consumer items.
(D) many Qataris entered a government-sponsored exercise program, but then quickly lost interest.
(E) people often promise to start exercising, but never actually start.
