PUC-PR-2013-Vestibular de VERÃO da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná - Prof° Valdenor Sousa - Prova de INGLÊS com gabarito e Questões Comentadas.

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Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?! Welcome back to another post!

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Neste post, veremos a Prova INGLÊS-PUC-PR-Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná-Vestibular-VERÃO-2013. Prova aplicada em 21/10/2012.

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A prova de inglês tem 04 questões do tipo múltipla escolha(A,B,C,D,E).
LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais,revistas, websites, blogs e cartoons a seguir, é um excelente treino para a provas de inglês da PUC-PR-VESTIBULAR DE VERÃO.
➦www.newsweek.com
➦http://time.com
➦www.nytimes.com
➦www.newscientist.com
➦https://edition.cnn.com
➦www.bbc.co.uk
➦www.nbcnews.com
➦https://tinytexts.wordpress.com/
➦www.englishcentral.com
➦www.5minuteenglish.com
➦www.newsinlevels.com
➦www.grammarbank.com 
➦www.comicsenglish.com, www.gocomics.com, www.thecomicstrips.com.
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[a]Banca/Organizador 

Pontifícia Universidade Católica 
www.pucpr.br

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[b]Padrão/Composição da prova 

➦ Prova com 04 Questões.
➦ Foco: 
•Compreensão Textual de eventos atuais de relevância mundial.
•Identificação do tipo de ESTRUTURA ARGUMENTATIVA de um determinado trecho contextual.
•Identificação do(s) referente(s) de PRONOME OU ESTRUTURA PRONOMIAL.
•Uso contextual da conjunção DESPITE.
•Uso contextual de phrasal verbs: TO HOLD DOWN e TO COME BY.
•Identificação da semântico do verbo modal CAN dentro de um contexto.
•Parafrasear corretamente ESTRUTURAS NOMINAIS. 
•Vocábulos sinônimos contextuais.

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[c] FONTES TEXTUAIS presentes nas provas da PUC-RIO-VESTIBULAR INVERNO:
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➦Revista norte-americana: NEWSWEEK , www.newsweek.com.

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➦Revista norte-americana: TIME, https://time.com/.

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➦Jornal norte-americana: THE NEW YORK TIMES, www.nytimes.com.

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➦Canal a cabo de notícias norte-americano: CNN(Cable News Network), https://edition.cnn.com/.

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➦Rede de televisão aberta britânica: BBC NEWS(British Broadcasting Corporation) de Londres, https://www.bbc.co.uk/.

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➦Rede de televisão aberta norte-americano: NBC NEWS, ww.nbcnews.com.

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➦Site educativo: TINY TEXTS in English, https://tinytexts.wordpress.com/.

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➦Plataforma ENGLISH CENTRAL, www.englishcentral.com.

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➦Site de cartoons com fins educativos: COMIC ENGLISH, comicsenglish.com.

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[c] DICTIONARY 

Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/grotesque
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/

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🔄 VERBS :
➽[ ➝ ]
•[
🔄 PHRASAL VERBS:
➽[ ➝ ]

🔄Expressões verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽[ ➝ ]   
🔄Expressões com verbos com ING:
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➽[ ➝ ] 
🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Adjetivos/Locuções adjetivas:
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Advérbios/Locução adverbial:
➽[ ➝ ]

🔄Conectores/Marcadores de discurso:
➽[ ➝ ] 

🔄Expressões comuns:
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões idiomáticas:
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO :
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões/Vocábulos técnicos :
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=indica posse):
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões com frações/números:
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Questions:
➽[ ➝ ]

🔄Falso cognato:

➽[ ➝ ]
* → .
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Agora, vamos à prova.
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Read the text and answer questions 66 and 67.

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WATCH OUT FOR FRUIT JUICE!

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There's a big difference between a 'fruit juice' and a 'fruit drink'.
If it says 'fruit juice', it must contain undiluted fruit juice. This can have up to 4% added sugar.
If it says 'fruit drink', it must contain at least 5% fruit juice. It can contain a lot more than that.
The pictures on the pack can easily be misinterpreted by a harried shopper. Even if you can't do it in-store, stop and have a read of the packaging when you're at home: the only way to know what you're getting with fruit juices and fruit drinks is to read the label properly.
What the labels mean?
Many fruit juices are made from concentrated fruit juice.
The juice has been concentrated by removing some of the water, which makes it a lot cheaper to transport. It is then reconstituted by adding water back.
These juices sometimes have vitamins added back in as well, as some of the water soluble vitamins will be lost in the concentration process.
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For juices made from concentrate, you'll see one of these on the pack:
'Made from concentrate'
'Reconstituted' (from concentrate)
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For juices NOT made from concentrate, you'll see one of these on the pack:
'Not from concentrate'
'Pure' (not from concentrate and contains no additives)
'Fresh' (not from concentrate and contains no additives)
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http://www.healthyfood.co.nz/articles/2007/september/fruit-juice-orfruit-drink September, 2012.
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👉 Questão  66 :
Choose the alternative that is TRUE according to the text:
A) 'Fruit juice' must contain diluted fruit juice and up to 4% sugar added.
B) 'Fruit drink' must contain at least 5% fruit juice or a lot less than that.
C) Fruit juices made from concentrate have the word fresh on the pack.
D) In order to make transportation cheaper, the juice is concentrated by removing some of the water.
E) Fruit juices not made from concentrate are also called “reconstituted”.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) O suco de frutas deve conter suco de frutas diluído e adição de até 4% de açúcar.
B) A bebida de frutas deve conter pelo menos 5% de suco de frutas ou muito menos que isso.
C) Sucos de frutas feitos com concentrado têm a palavra fresca na embalagem.
D) Para tornar o transporte mais barato, o suco é concentrado removendo parte da água.
E) Sucos de frutas não feitos de concentrado também são chamados de "reconstituídos".
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Read the following sentence from the text:
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For juices made from concentrate, you'll see one of these on the pack.
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The contraction “’ll” is a short form for “will” and it stands for the future tense. There are other ways of refering to the future.
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👉 Questão  67 :
Select the alternatives that are in the future tense:
I. Vitamins are going to be added to the fruit juices. II. Supermarkets are selling both kinds of juices.
III. Sugar and water´ll be reduced to make juices healthier.
IV. The juice ingredient is going to be changed.
A) Alternatives III and IV are correct.
B) Alternatives I and III are correct.
C) Alternatives II and IV are correct.
D) Alternatives II and III are correct.
E) Alternatives I, III and IV are correct.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
I. Vitamins are going to be added to the fruit juices. II. Supermarkets are selling both kinds of juices.
III. Sugar and water´ll be reduced to make juices healthier.
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Read the text and answer question
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Pasta: Edible Geometry
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Pasta is architecture designed for the taste buds. Every single shape is a brick, different in form, consistency and color, to create an extraordinary construction, both physical and mental, a true expression of taste...

In the world of cooking there are around 350 different types of pasta, and probably approximately four times as many names for them. They can be divided into few groups: long shape, flat pasta strands, short shaped and tubular pasta, small pasta for soup, stuffed shape, Asian type.

Certain shapes of pasta and sizes are used for specific purposes, while others can be used in several different manners. New shapes are also being designed and named every day.

Only with the mouth is it possible to distinguish between all the types of pasta, without seeing them. And only with the mouth do they develop their various characteristics that on sight can often seem to be similar.
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http://www.archimedes-lab.org/pastashape.html September, 2012.

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👉 Questão  68 :
According to the text, it is TRUE to affirm that:
(A) There might be around 350 different names for pasta in the world.
(B) The shapes of pasta differ not only in form, but also in consistency and color.
(C) All shapes have already been created.
(D) It is possible to detect all characteristics of pasta only with the mouth,
(E) All shapes of pasta can be used in several different manners.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
De acordo com o texto, é VERDADEIRO afirmar que:
(A) Pode haver cerca de 350 nomes diferentes para massas no mundo.
(B) As formas das massas diferem não apenas na forma, mas também na consistência e cor.
(C) Todas as formas já foram criadas.
(D) É possível detectar todas as características da massa apenas com a boca,
(E) Todas as formas de massa podem ser usadas de várias maneiras diferentes.
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Read the text and answer questions 69 and 70.
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What a washout! It's been the wettest summer for 100 years

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The washout summer has been the wettest for a century, according to new figures.
The last time England and Wales had more rain between June and August was 1912.
A total of 14.25in (362mm) fell over the three-month period, according to Meteogroup.
Forecaster Nick Prebble said the summer was set to be the fourth wettest since records began in 1727.
This June was the wettest since 1860, had the least sunshine since 1909 and was the coldest since 1991.

Mr Prebble said: "June was wet, dull and cold. It was pretty relentless low pressure, very unsettled weather and a thoroughly miserable month.

"July wasn't as wet as June but it was still wetter than average.
"We haven't quite got to the end of August yet but we're expecting rainfall to be a few millimetres above the average."
MeteoGroup said 14.06in (357mm) of rain had fallen in Scotland during the summer so far, compared with an average of 11.42in (290mm).
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http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/weather-its-been-the-wettestsummer-1288928

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👉 Questão  69 :
Choose the alternative that is TRUE based on the text.
A) This year June was the wettest since 1912.
B) This year June was the coldest since 1909.
C) Meteogroup stated that a total of 362 mm rain fell in England and Wales over 3 months.
D) July was wetter than June this year.
E) Scotland had less rain this Summer so far.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) Este ano, junho foi o mais chuvoso desde 1912.
B) Este ano, junho foi o mais frio desde 1909.
C) O Meteogrupo declarou que um total de 362 mm de chuva caiu na Inglaterra e no País de Gales ao longo de 3 meses.
D) julho foi mais chuvoso que junho deste ano.
E) A Escócia teve menos chuva neste verão até agora.
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👉 Questão  70 :
Based on the text, select the alternatives that are CORRECT.
I. The washout summer has been the wettest for a decade. This June was the wettest since 1860 and had the most sunshine since 1909.
II. The summer was set to be the fourth wettest since records began in 1727.
III. July wasn´t as wet as June.
A) Alternatives II and IV are correct.
B) Alternatives I and III are correct.
C) Alternatives II and III are correct.
D) Alternatives III and IV are correct.
E) Alternatives I and II are correct.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
I. O verão desbotado foi o mais chuvoso de uma década. O mês de junho foi o mais chuvoso desde 1860 e o dia mais ensolarado desde 1909.
II O verão estava marcado para ser o quarto mais chuvoso desde que os registros começaram em 1727.
III Julho não estava tão chuvoso quanto junho.