Postagens
❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA-OFICIAL DA POLÍCIA MILITAR.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 15 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.
➭ Text (1) – New law targets fast-food toys | www.bbc.co.uk |
➭ Text (2) – London's Olympic Park is nearly finished | www.bbc.co.uk |
➭ Text (3) – Flipper tags may damage penguins | www.bbc.co.uk |
➭ Text (4) – | www.refresher.com |
➭ Text (5) – | www.refresher.com |
➭ Text (6) – | Cartoon |
❑ APRESENTAÇÃO DA PROVA:
❑ TEXTO 1:
New law targets fast-food toys
San Francisco has passed a law banning fast-food restaurants from giving away toys with some children’s meals. Supporters say many fast-food meals are very unhealthy, but McDonald’s called the legislation misguided.
It could spell the end of the Happy Meal, the fastfood snack that’s a hit with children at McDonald’s, because it comes with a free toy. City leaders in San Francisco argued the same meals also come with too many calories and they say that has added to a situation where nearly 20% of American children are obese.
Now San Francisco has become the first major US city to ban fast-food restaurants from giving away toys with meals that don’t meet nutritional guidelines. In future, you’ll only get the toy if you buy a healthy snack.
The burger giant McDonald’s sent senior executives to the city to oppose the measure. In a statement, the company said: “Parents tell us it’s their right and responsibility, not the government’s, to make their own decisions and to choose what’s right for their children.”
McDonald's, Burger King and other food companies have signed up to self-regulate how they advertise food to youngsters.
MIRCHANDANI, Rajesh. New law targets fast-food toys. Disponível em: <http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/wordsint henews/2010/11/101110_witn_mcdonalds_page.shtml>. Acesso em: 30 mar. 2011.
16 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)About the toys given away by fast-food restaurants, it’s stated in the text that they
(01) have small dangerous pieces.
(02) make the snack more expensive.
(03) usually come with fattening meals.
(04) haven’t attracted most children worldwide.
(05) encourage children to stop eating unhealthy food.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 03
Sobre os brinquedos dados por restaurantes de fast food, é declarado no texto que eles...
*
(têm porções perigosas e pequenas.)
*
*Alternativa (03): usually come with fattening meals.(geralmente vêm com refeições de engorda.)
*
(não atraíram a maioria das crianças em todo o mundo.)
*
(ncentivam as crianças a parar de comer alimentos não saudáveis.)
➦IDEIA OU FUNDAMENTO CONTEXTUAL:
"[...] City leaders in San Francisco argued the same meals also come with too many calories and they say that has added to a situation where nearly 20% of American children are obese."
(Os líderes da cidade de São Francisco argumentaram que as mesmas refeições também vêm com muitas calorias e dizem que isso se soma a uma situação em que quase 20% das crianças americanas são obesas.)
17 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
Considering the new law about fast-food advertising, the text says that McDonald’s, Burger King and other food companies intend to
(01) follow it.
(02) enforce it.
(03) respect it.
(04) disobey it.
(05) consider it.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 04
18 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
According to McDonald’s report, American parents (01) are against the government’s decision.
(02) intend not to buy the Happy Meal any more.
(03) have widely accepted the government’s recommendations.
(04) have agreed to buy the Happy Meal only if it comes without the toy.
(05) intend to sue fast-food companies if they sell unhealthy
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 01
19 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
The 's in 'not the government's" (l. 19) is the
(01) plural mark.
(02) genitive case.
(03) contraction of is.
(04) contraction of has.
(05) contraction of was.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 02
❑ TEXTO 2:
London's Olympic Park is nearly finished
If you go down to East London today, you’ll notice a transformation. Three years ago, this area of Stratford was an urban wasteland.
500 days to go, and London’s Olympic Park is taking shape. The velodrome is finished, they’re tiling the diving pool, and the stadium seats are in and covered up to protect them from the London weather.
At its heart are more than five miles of newly opened waterways. These used to be big, industrial canals, and then they fell into disrepair.
But they run almost like arteries across the whole Olympic site. The stadium there sits on an island, completely surrounded by water, and what’s fantastic is to see them coming back to life. So often, water in London is used and abused, and this — it’s being cherished.
When the diggers have gone, there’ll be a new urban park here in Stratford — the biggest to be built in Europe for 150 years. A quarter of a million new wetland plants have gone in, and 4,000 new trees.
PINSENT, Matthew.
London’s Olympic Park is nearly finished.
Disponível em: www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/
language/words inthenews/2011/03/110314 _witn_london_2012_page.shtml.
Acesso em: 30 mar. 2011.
20 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)Fill in the parentheses with T (True) or F (False). About London’s Olympic Park, it’s correct to say:
( ) It won’t take long to be ready for use.
( ) The stadium seats are going to be built very soon.
( ) There isn’t much water there.
( ) Former industrial canals have turned into waterways.
According to the text, the correct sequence, from top to bottom, is:
01) F T T F
02) F T F T
03) T F F T
04) T F T F
05) T T T T
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 03
21 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
The phrase “500 days to go” (l. 4) means that it’s 500 days
01) until competition begins.
02) to register for the competition.
03) to train for the Olympic Games.
04) until London's Olympic Games end.
05) to get ready to go to London’s Olympics.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 01
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
22 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
Considering language use in the text, it’s correct to say:
01) The conjunction “If” (l. 1) expresses doubt.
02) The pronoun “them” (l. 7) refers to “the stadium seats” (l. 6)
03) The demonstrative pronoun “These” (l. 9) is in the singular form.
04) The word “completely” (l. 13) is functioning as an adjective.
05) The sentence “it’s being cherished” (l. 15) is in the active voice.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 02
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO 3:
Scientists in France have suggested that biologists who tag penguins to help track their movements could be causing them harm. The method could also affect data collected from penguins for research on climate change.
For decades scientists have been following penguins by putting bands around their flippers. This allows individual birds to be identified at a distance. But there have been concerns that flipper bands might harm the birds by slowing them down as they swim.
The latest study, reported in the journal Nature, confirms it. Scientists followed a colony of king penguins for ten years. Birds fitted with bands died younger, started breeding later in the year, took longer to search for food, and overall raised about 40% fewer chicks.
Scientist in the field will now have to find other tagging methods, but in the meantime there are also concerns that some data gathered on penguins down the years, in this ecologically crucial part of the planet, may now be worthless.
Considering penguins without flipper tags, the only statement without support from the text is that they 01) live longer.
02) swim more slowly.
03) have many more chicks.
04) reproduce earlier in the year.
05) take less time to find food.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 02
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
24 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
Fill in the parentheses with T(True) or F (False). The paragraphs from the text, (in brackets on the right), have answers to the following questions:
( ) Why do biologists tag penguins? [par.1]
( ) How long have scientists been following penguins? [par.2]
( ) Where do penguins usually breed? [par.3]
( ) What are scientists worried about? [par.4]
According to the text, the correct sequence, from top to bottom, is
01) T T T T
02) F T T F
03) F F T T
04) T F T F
05) T T F T
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 05
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
25 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
The only alternative in which the word from the text, on the left, is not suitably defined is
01) “track” (l. 2) — follow.
02) “concerns” (l. 8) — worried feelings.
03) “might” (l. 8) — could.
04) “gathered” (l. 17) — collected.
05) “worthless” (l. 19) — valuable.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 05
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
26 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
The only false cognate is in alternative
01) “suggested” (l. 1).
02) “movements” (l. 2).
03) “method” (l. 3).
04) “data” (l. 3).
05) “decades” (l. 5).
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 04
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO 4:
“The first rule of any technology used in a business is that automation applied to an efficient operation will magnify the efficiency. The second is that automation applied to an inefficient operation will magnify the inefficiency.”
02) to register for the competition.
03) to train for the Olympic Games.
04) until London's Olympic Games end.
05) to get ready to go to London’s Olympics.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 01
22 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
Considering language use in the text, it’s correct to say:
01) The conjunction “If” (l. 1) expresses doubt.
02) The pronoun “them” (l. 7) refers to “the stadium seats” (l. 6)
03) The demonstrative pronoun “These” (l. 9) is in the singular form.
04) The word “completely” (l. 13) is functioning as an adjective.
05) The sentence “it’s being cherished” (l. 15) is in the active voice.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 02
❑ TEXTO 3:
Flipper tags may damage penguins
Scientists in France have suggested that biologists who tag penguins to help track their movements could be causing them harm. The method could also affect data collected from penguins for research on climate change.
For decades scientists have been following penguins by putting bands around their flippers. This allows individual birds to be identified at a distance. But there have been concerns that flipper bands might harm the birds by slowing them down as they swim.
The latest study, reported in the journal Nature, confirms it. Scientists followed a colony of king penguins for ten years. Birds fitted with bands died younger, started breeding later in the year, took longer to search for food, and overall raised about 40% fewer chicks.
Scientist in the field will now have to find other tagging methods, but in the meantime there are also concerns that some data gathered on penguins down the years, in this ecologically crucial part of the planet, may now be worthless.
BLACK, Richard.
Flipper tags may damage penguins. Disponível em: www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/
language/ wordsinthenews/ 2011/01/110114 _witn_penguin_page.shtml.
Acesso em: 30 mar. 2011.
23 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)Considering penguins without flipper tags, the only statement without support from the text is that they 01) live longer.
02) swim more slowly.
03) have many more chicks.
04) reproduce earlier in the year.
05) take less time to find food.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 02
24 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
Fill in the parentheses with T(True) or F (False). The paragraphs from the text, (in brackets on the right), have answers to the following questions:
( ) Why do biologists tag penguins? [par.1]
( ) How long have scientists been following penguins? [par.2]
( ) Where do penguins usually breed? [par.3]
( ) What are scientists worried about? [par.4]
According to the text, the correct sequence, from top to bottom, is
01) T T T T
02) F T T F
03) F F T T
04) T F T F
05) T T F T
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 05
25 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
The only alternative in which the word from the text, on the left, is not suitably defined is
01) “track” (l. 2) — follow.
02) “concerns” (l. 8) — worried feelings.
03) “might” (l. 8) — could.
04) “gathered” (l. 17) — collected.
05) “worthless” (l. 19) — valuable.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 05
26 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
The only false cognate is in alternative
01) “suggested” (l. 1).
02) “movements” (l. 2).
03) “method” (l. 3).
04) “data” (l. 3).
05) “decades” (l. 5).
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 04
❑ TEXTO 4:
“The first rule of any technology used in a business is that automation applied to an efficient operation will magnify the efficiency. The second is that automation applied to an inefficient operation will magnify the inefficiency.”
GATES, Bill. The first...Disponível em: <http://www.refresher.com/ wwvol1.html>. Acesso em: 30 mar. 2011.
27 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)According to the text, automation contributes to
01) decreasing inefficiency.
02) eliminating inefficiency.
03) slowing down efficiency.
04) compensating for inefficiency.
05) highlighting either efficiency or inefficiency.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 05
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO 5:
“Top executives should rate their subordinates on loyalty and competence. Those who are more loyal than competent should be fired because they are the dangerous ones. They will stay forever while other more 5 competent, less loyal people will jump ship as problems develop. And the loyal, non-competent subordinates will ‘protect’ their bosses from the truth. Reality will be too threatening and ugly”
Considering how subordinates should be rated, the text says that
01) loyalty is as important as competence.
02) competence is not as important as loyalty.
03) competence is more important than loyalty.
04) loyalty is by far the most important quality.
05) competence is much less important than loyalty.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 03
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
29 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
The expression "jump ship" (l. 5) should be understood as
01) leave the job.
02) tell their bosses the truth.
03) solve the problems right away.
04) discuss the problems with their bosses.
05) stay and handle the problems efficiently.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 01
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
30 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
According to this cartoon, penguins are sort of responsible for
(01) air pollution.
(02) icy cold winds.
(03) high birth rates.
(04) global warming.
(05) glacial temperatures.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 04
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
De acordo com esse desenho, os pinguins são responsáveis pelo(a):
*Alternativa (01): air pollution(poluição do ar).
*Alternativa (02): icy cold winds(ventos gelados).
*Alternativa (03): high birth rates(altas taxas de natalidade).
*Alternativa (04): global warming(aquecimento global).
*Alternativa (05): glacial temperatures(temperaturas glaciais).
01) decreasing inefficiency.
02) eliminating inefficiency.
03) slowing down efficiency.
04) compensating for inefficiency.
05) highlighting either efficiency or inefficiency.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 05
❑ TEXTO 5:
“Top executives should rate their subordinates on loyalty and competence. Those who are more loyal than competent should be fired because they are the dangerous ones. They will stay forever while other more 5 competent, less loyal people will jump ship as problems develop. And the loyal, non-competent subordinates will ‘protect’ their bosses from the truth. Reality will be too threatening and ugly”
Disponível em:
< http://www.refresher.com/greatest1. html>.
Acesso em: 30 mar. 2011.
28 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)Considering how subordinates should be rated, the text says that
01) loyalty is as important as competence.
02) competence is not as important as loyalty.
03) competence is more important than loyalty.
04) loyalty is by far the most important quality.
05) competence is much less important than loyalty.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 03
29 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
The expression "jump ship" (l. 5) should be understood as
01) leave the job.
02) tell their bosses the truth.
03) solve the problems right away.
04) discuss the problems with their bosses.
05) stay and handle the problems efficiently.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 01
30 – (CONSULTEC-2011-CFOPM/BA)
(01) air pollution.
(02) icy cold winds.
(03) high birth rates.
(04) global warming.
(05) glacial temperatures.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito 04
De acordo com esse desenho, os pinguins são responsáveis pelo(a):
*
*
*
*Alternativa (04): global warming(aquecimento global).
*
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