PUC-SP-2010-Vestibular de INVERNO da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo - Prof° Valdenor Sousa - Prova de INGLÊS com gabarito e Questões Comentadas.

_____________________________________________________________________________

Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?! Welcome back to another post!

_____________________________________________________________________________

Neste post, veremos a Prova INGLÊS-PUC-SP-Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo-Vestibular de INVERNO-2010. Prova Aplicada em 13/JUNHO/2010.

A prova de inglês tem 05 questões do tipo múltipla escolha(A,B,C,D,E).

LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais,revistas, websites, blogs e cartoons a seguir, é um excelente treino paras a provas de inglês da PUC-SP.
➦www.theguardian.com
➦www.dailymail.co.uk
➦www.seattlepi.com
➦www.nytimes.com
➦www.gocomics.com
_____________________________________________________________________________

[a]Banca/Organizador 

Pontifícia Universidade Católica 
http://www.pucsp.br

_____________________________________________________________________________

[b]Padrão/Composição da prova 

➦ Prova com 05 Questões.
➦ Foco: 
*Compreensão Textual de eventos atuais de relevância mundial.
*Identificação da relação entre um PRONOME e o seu REFERENCIADO.
*Vocábulos sinônimos contextuais.
*Phrasal verbs contextuais.
*Conhecimento de prefixos.
_____________________________________________________________________________

[c] FONTES TEXTUAIS 
➦Jornal Digital norte-americano THE NEW YORK TIMES, http://topics.nytimes.com .

____________________________________________________________________________

➦Jornal norte-americano, www.seattlepi.com.

____________________________________________________________________________

➦Jornal digital: www.nytimes.com
____________________________________________________________________________

➦Notícias do mundo para estudantes de inglês: www.newsinlevels.com

_____________________________________________________________________________

[c] DICTIONARY 

Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/grotesque
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/

_____________________________________________________________________________
🔄 VERBS :
➽[ ➝ ]
•[
🔄 PHRASAL VERBS:
➽[ ➝ ]

🔄Expressões verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽[ ➝ ]   
🔄Expressões com verbos com ING:
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➽[ ➝ ] 
🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
➽[ ➝ ] 
🔄Adjetivos/Locuções adjetivas:
➽[ ➝ ] 
🔄Advérbios/Locução adverbial:
➽[ ➝ ]

🔄Conectores/Marcadores de discurso:
➽[ ➝ ] 

🔄Expressões comuns:
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões idiomáticas:
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO :
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões/Vocábulos técnicos :
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=indica posse):
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Expressões com frações/números:
➽[ ➝ ]
🔄Questions:
➽[ ➝ ]

🔄Falso cognato:

➽[ ➝ ]
* → .
_____________________________________________________________________________

Agora vamos à prova.

_____________________________________________________________________________

Leia o texto e responda as questões de numeros 41 a 45.

_____________________________________________________________________________

Brasilia: Fifty years of the future
By Gary Duffy ,BBC News, Brasilia
Published: April 06, 2010

_____________________________________________________________________________

Brasilia was a city built at high speed in the late 1950s, fulfilling a long held Brazilian dream to have a new capital in the heart of the country. The president at the time, Juscelino Kubitschek, had promised his people 50 years of progress in five, and work proceeded at a frenetic pace. While Brasilia was under construction, it is said the president used to travel at night to inspect the project, before returning to the then capital in Rio de Janeiro to fulfill a normal round of engagements the next day.

The new capital, located in the state of Goias, was inaugurated on 21 April 1960 after barely three and a half years of rapid development. Many of the city's most striking buildings were designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer, with his trademark use of concrete and curves. Among them were the National Congress, with its concave and convex domes symbolising the two houses of the legislature, and the city's cathedral with 16 columns coming together to represent hands outstretched to heaven.


'Accidental' capital

It was a bold and dramatic statement that was meant to represent a new vision for the future. "The idea of the new buildings and the plan of Brasilia itself was to create an image of a modern Brazil," says Professor Jose Galbinski, at the Centre University of Brasilia. "It was a contrast with the old tradition, the old Brazil."

However, he says this dramatic change finally came about by accident, even though the proposal had been around for a long time. "The idea of a new capital in the interior had stayed like a dead item in the constitution for decades. Nobody cared about this issue, until the time of Juscelino Kubitschek," says Professor Galbinski. "When he was campaigning for president he was asked by a young man at a public meeting if he would obey the constitution, to which he replied, 'of course I will, I am running for president'." The young guy pointed out there was an article in the constitution which said the capital should be changed from Rio de Janeiro to the interior of Brazil. "Kubitschek was astonished with this, as he had never thought about it. And he replied, 'ok, I will answer you, I will obey all the articles of the constitution, and I will make the move'."
Disponível em: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/2/hi/americas/8569349.stm (texto adaptado).
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão  41 :
The capital of Brazil was built in
A) about three and a half years.
B) barely five years.
C) almost 50 years.
D) 1950.
E) 1960.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
The capital of Brazil was built in
A) about three and a half years.
B) barely five years.
C) almost 50 years.
D) 1950.
E) 1960.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão  42 :
According to the text, one of the characteristics of Niemeyer's architecture is
A) concave and convex domes.
B) 16 columns.
C) use of white concrete color.
D) bringing together modernity and tradition.
E) use of curved lines.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
According to the text, one of the characteristics of Niemeyer's architecture is
A) concave and convex domes.
B) 16 columns.
C) use of white concrete color.
D) bringing together modernity and tradition.
E) use of curved lines.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão  43 :
Segundo o texto, a idéia de construir uma capital no interior do Brasil
A) foi proposta por Niemeyer a Juscelino Kubitschek com o intuito de progredir 50 anos em cinco.
B) já estava prevista na Constituição da época e foi implementada pelo presidente Kubitschek.
C) foi elaborada por um correligionário político que era contrário à permanência da capital do país no Rio de Janeiro.
D) foi inserida no programa de governo por políticos de Goiás que apregoavam o desenvolvimento da região.
E) era uma promessa eleitoral descumprida por vários presidentes anteriores a Juscelino Kubitschek.

_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) foi proposta por Niemeyer a Juscelino Kubitschek com o intuito de progredir 50 anos em cinco.
B) já estava prevista na Constituição da época e foi implementada pelo presidente Kubitschek.
C) foi elaborada por um correligionário político que era contrário à permanência da capital do país no Rio de Janeiro.
D) foi inserida no programa de governo por políticos de Goiás que apregoavam o desenvolvimento da região.
E) era uma promessa eleitoral descumprida por vários presidentes anteriores a Juscelino Kubitschek.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão  44 :
No trecho do último parágrafo - Kubitschek was astonished with this, as he had never thought about it - a palavra refere-se a
A) obey the constitution.
B) running for president.
C) a new vision of the future.
D) a new capital in the interior.
E) a modern Brazil.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) obey the constitution.
B) running for president.
C) a new vision of the future.
D) a new capital in the interior.
E) a modern Brazil.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👉 Questão  45 :
No trecho do ultimo parágrafo - However, he says this dramatic change finally came about by
accident, even though the proposal had been around for a long time - a expressão even though significa, em português

A) portanto.

B) a menos que.
C) embora.
D) contanto que.
E) assim que.
_____________________________________________________________________________
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

A) portanto.

B) a menos que.
C) embora.
D) contanto que.
E) assim que.