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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• UEMA-PAES-2011-1ª ETAPA-LÍNGUA INGLESA-14/11/2010.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
• 08 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.
❑ TEXTO: Answer questions 41 to 48 according to the text.
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:
Why Children Use Drugs
Por que as crianças usam drogas
Parents often think that friends or drug dealers may
have pressured their child into taking drugs. But children
say that they choose to use drugs because they want to: Os pais muitas vezes pensam que amigos ou traficantes de drogas podem ter pressionado os seus filhos a consumir drogas. Mas as crianças dizem que escolhem usar drogas porque querem:
• __(1)__ boredom __(1)__ tédio
• Feel good sentir-se bem
• Forget their troubles and relax Esqueça seus problemas e relaxe
• __(2)__ fun __(2)__ divertido
• Satisfy their curiosity Satisfazer sua curiosidade
• Take risks Assumir riscos
• __(3)__ pain __(3)__ dor
• Feel grown-up Sinta-se adulto
• __(4)__ their independence sua independência
• __(5)__ to a specific group and look cool para um grupo específico e parecer legal
Parents know their children best and are therefore in
the best position to suggest healthy alternatives to doing
drugs. Os pais conhecem melhor os seus filhos e, portanto, estão na melhor posição para sugerir alternativas saudáveis ao consumo de drogas.
Encouraging children to become involved in
sports, clubs, music lessons, community service projects,
church, and other after-school activities can keep children
and teens active and interested, while building their
confidence and interpersonal skills. Incentivar as crianças a envolverem-se em desportos, clubes, aulas de música, projetos de serviço comunitário, igreja e outras atividades extracurriculares pode manter as crianças e os adolescentes ativos e interessados, ao mesmo tempo que desenvolve a sua confiança e competências interpessoais.
These activities will
also bring youth closer to parents and to other adults and
peers who can influence them in positive ways. Estas atividades também aproximarão os jovens dos pais e de outros adultos e colegas que possam influenciá-los de forma positiva.
Disponível em:< http://www.yic.gov/drugfree/whykiduse.htm>. Acesso em: 03
ago. 2010.
41 – (UEMA-2010-PAES-1ª ETAPA)
Complete sentences numbers 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 with the
appropriate verb.
1. ________ boredom
2. ________ fun
3. ________ pain
4. ________ their independence
5. ________ to a specific group and look cool
a) 1–Relieve;2–Have;3–Ease;4–Show;5–Belong.
b) 1–Have;2–Relieve; 3–Ease; 4–Show; 5–Belong.
c) 1–Ease;2–Show; 3–Belong; 4–Relieve; 5–Have.
d) 1–Show;2–Belong; 3–Ease; 4–Relieve; 5–Have.
e) 1–Belong;2–Show; 3–Ease; 4–Have; 5–Relieve.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) 1–Relieve;2–Have;3–Ease;4–Show;5–Belong.
b) 1–Have;2–Relieve; 3–Ease; 4–Show; 5–Belong.
c) 1–Ease;2–Show; 3–Belong; 4–Relieve; 5–Have.
d) 1–Show;2–Belong; 3–Ease; 4–Relieve; 5–Have.
e) 1–Belong;2–Show; 3–Ease; 4–Have; 5–Relieve.
42 – (UEMA-2010-PAES-1ª ETAPA)
The text is mostly about:
a) Lack of confidence and good skills lead children
to make use of drugs.
b) What parents think about the use of drugs by
their children.
c) How drug dealers encourage children to use
drugs.
d) Showing some reasons why children make use
of drugs.
e) Children who are dependent, bored, unsatisfied
and pressured may use drugs.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
O texto é principalmente sobre:
a) Lack of confidence and good skills lead children to make use of drugs. A falta de confiança e de boas competências leva as crianças ao uso de drogas.
b) What parents think about the use of drugs by their children. O que os pais pensam sobre o uso de drogas pelos filhos.
c) How drug dealers encourage children to use drugs. Como os traficantes incentivam as crianças a usar drogas.
d) Showing some reasons why children make use of drugs. Mostrar alguns motivos pelos quais as crianças fazem uso de drogas.
e) Children who are dependent, bored, unsatisfied and pressured may use drugs. Crianças dependentes, entediadas, insatisfeitas e pressionadas podem usar drogas.
43 – (UEMA-2010-PAES-1ª ETAPA)
Check the alternative that is closest in meaning to the
idea that young people develop self-reliance and
ability to live well with others?
a) “Encouraging children to become involved in
sports...”
b) “…while building their confidence and
interpersonal skills.”
c) “…after-school activities…”
d) “…keep children and teens active and
interested…”
e) “…bring youth closer to parents…”
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) “Encouraging children to become involved in sports...”
b) “…while building their confidence and interpersonal skills.”
c) “…after-school activities…”
d) “…keep children and teens active and interested…”
e) “…bring youth closer to parents…”
44 – (UEMA-2010-PAES-1ª ETAPA)
The pronoun them in “…who can influence them in
positive ways” refers to:
a) Adults.
b) Parents.
c) Youth.
d) Peers.
e) Friends.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) Adults.
b) Parents.
c) Youth.
d) Peers.
e) Friends.
45 – (UEMA-2010-PAES-1ª ETAPA)
What is the meaning of drug dealer?
a) A treatment for drug addicted people.
b) The person who uses illegal drugs.
c) The person who is against the use of drugs.
d) A new kind of drug.
e) The person who sells illegal drugs.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
Qual é o significado de traficante de drogas?
a) A treatment for drug addicted people. Um tratamento para dependentes de drogas.
b) The person who uses illegal drugs. A pessoa que usa drogas ilegais.
c) The person who is against the use of drugs. A pessoa que é contra o uso de drogas.
d) A new kind of drug. Um novo tipo de droga.
e) The person who sells illegal drugs. A pessoa que vende drogas ilegais.
46 – (UEMA-2010-PAES-1ª ETAPA)
Which sentence has a phrasal verb?
a) Grown-up
b) After-school
c) Ease pain
d) Have pressured into
e) To doing drugs
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - PHRASAL VERBS :
Which sentence has a phrasal verb?
a) Grown-up(adulto=adjetivo)
b) After-school(pós-escola=adjetivo)
c) Ease pain(Aliviar a dor=verbo)
d) Have pressured into
e) To doing drugs(usar drogas=verbo)
47 – (UEMA-2010-PAES-1ª ETAPA)
The sentence: “Parents often think that…” has the
same meaning as:
a) Parents generally think that…
b) Parents seldom think that…
c) Parents rarely think that…
d) Parents never think that…
e) Parents unlikely think that…
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
A frase: “Parents often think that…”(Os pais muitas vezes pensam que)” tem o mesmo significado que:
*Alternativa (A): Parents generally think that…(Os pais geralmente pensam que)
*Alternativa (B): Parents seldom think that…(Os pais raramente pensam que)
*Alternativa (C): Parents rarely think that…(Os pais raramente pensam que)
*Alternativa (D): Parents never think that…(Pais nunca pensam que)
*Alternativa (E): Parents unlikely think that…(Os pais provavelmente não pensam que)
48 – (UEMA-2010-PAES-1ª ETAPA)
Choose a sentence which is similar in meaning to:
“Parents know their children best and are therefore in the
best position to suggest healthy alternatives to doing
drugs.”
a) Parents easily find ways to prevent their children
from drugs.
b) Because children are familiar to their parents,
they can easily influence children to do positive
things to avoid them using drugs.
c) Parents generally think that friends can help
their children in not taking drugs.
d) Parents believe that keeping children away from
drug dealers is enough.
e) Parents want their children to listen strictly to
what they think about drugs.
a) Parents easily find ways to prevent their children from drugs.
b) Because children are familiar to their parents, they can easily influence children to do positive things to avoid them using drugs.
c) Parents generally think that friends can help their children in not taking drugs.
d) Parents believe that keeping children away from drug dealers is enough.
e) Parents want their children to listen strictly to what they think about drugs.