www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br
❑ 
PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:• FGV/VESTIBULAR-2022.1-UNIFICADO-1º SEMESTRE.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
- 15 MCQs (Multiple Choice Question) / 5 Options Each Question.
PROVA, TRADUÇÃO, GABARITO & MUITO VOCABULÁRIO
❑ TEXTO: Read the text to answer questions 16 and 17.
Electric vehicles are an important part of countries’ efforts to address climate change. In the
U.S., for example, gas-powered vehicles are the biggest single source of greenhouse gases,
producing more than a quarter of the country’s total emissions. “A rapid shift from fossil-fueled
combustion engines to electric vehicles is an essential step toward mitigating climate change,”
says Coral Davenport, nytimes reporter on environmental issues. “You can’t solve climate
change without getting rid of them.” The U.S. is moving to strengthen pollution standards as
well.
The country’s push is also an attempt to keep American industry competitive. Europe and
China are using regulations and subsidies for automakers to bolster electric vehicles. Europe
has proposed banning sales of gas-powered cars by 2035. Chinese automakers are expanding,
with government help, into new markets around the world.
(www.nytimes.com, 06.08.2021. Adapted.)
16 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
In the fragment from the first paragraph “You can’t solve climate change without getting rid of
them.”, the underlined term refers to
(A) gas-powered vehicles.
(B) greenhouse gases.
(C) fossil-fueled combustion engines.
(D) pollution standards.
(E) the country’s total emissions.
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
In the fragment from the first paragraph “You can’t solve climate change without getting rid of them.”, the underlined term refers to
(A) gas-powered vehicles.
(B) greenhouse gases.
(C) fossil-fueled combustion engines.
(D) pollution standards.
(E) the country’s total emissions.
17 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
In the fragment from the second paragraph “Europe and China are using regulations and
subsidies for automakers to bolster electric vehicles”, the underlined term can be replaced,
without affecting the sentence’s meaning, by
(A) stimulate.
(B) produce.
(C) design.
(D) launch.
(E) prioritise.
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
18 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
One of the most exciting things about today's business environment is the ever-increasing
range of collaborative opportunities that technology is bringing to the table. This has only been
accelerated by the covid pandemic, which has necessitated a complete rethink of the concept
of how we conduct meetings, how we contribute to projects or products and how we interact
with our subordinates, peers and managers. ‘Work’ can now potentially be conducted from
anywhere and at any time, meaning increased flexibility for employees, and in many cases
increased output due to the lack of 'down time' commuting or having to take time off for
domestic commitments that can now be managed simultaneously with office duties.
(www.newsweek.com, 06.08.2021. Adapted.)
The paragraph mentions the following feature of today’s business settings:
(A) stimulate.more open and flexible interpersonal relations.
(B) stimulate. cutting edge uses of technology.
(C) stimulate. increased down time for handling off-work activities.
(D) stimulate. the adequate balance between home and office commitments.
(E) stimulate. a redefinition of collaborative paradigms.
Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO: Read the text to answer questions 19 and 20.
Many feel as if the covid-19 pandemic is stealing their present and jeopardising their future.
But this unprecedented global public health emergency is also precipitating the destruction of
our past, one piece at a time. Indeed, the pandemic has exacerbated the theft and trafficking of
antiquities and historical manuscripts, eroding our collective memory and ability to share it with
future generations. Although the theft of antiquities has been a problem since antiquity itself, its
pace has increased during the pandemic, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa —
areas rich in heritage sites.
(Hamad Bin Abdulaziz Al-Kuwari. www.aljazeera.com, 30.07.2021. Adapted.)
19 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
According to the writer,
(A) covid-19 is robbing people of their expectations about the present and the future.
(B) both the pandemic and the trafficking of relics are to be seen as global emergencies.
(C) the pandemic has facilitated anti-ethical and even illegal attitudes, individual as well as
collective ones.
(D) the stealing of antiquities should not surprise us since it is a practice as old as civilization.
(E) the theft of historical objects and documents has helped compromise humanity’s collective
memory.
Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
20 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
In the fragment “this unprecedented global public health emergency”, the underlined word can
be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
(A) undesired.
(B) unparalleled.
(C) unanticipated.
(D) unmanageable.
(E) unequivocal.
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO: Read the text to answer questions 21 to 23.
An automatic temperature and humidity controller at a pig farm in Jiaxing, China
China is taking hog biosecurity to new levels — 13 stories in fact.
That’s the height of a building in southern China where more than 10,000 pigs are kept in a
condominium-style complex, complete with restricted access, security cameras, in-house
veterinary services and carefully prepared meals.
The seemingly luxurious conditions represent a state-of-the-art approach to biosecurity in
which pigs — the main source of meat in China — are shielded from viruses, including the
devastating African swine fever that wiped out half the nation’s hogs in the two years before the
coronavirus pandemic emerged.
The rise of large hog farms also reflects shifting diets in China. Whereas Beijing focused on
fighting hunger and eliminating poverty in past decades, rapid economic development and
expanding incomes mean China’s 1.4 billion people are eating more meat, eggs and other
animal proteins. That’s driving more-intensive animal production.
(www.bloomberg.com, 02.08.2021. Adapted.)
21 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
The text
(A) describes vertical pig farms built to guarantee better biosecurity.
(B) questions the luxury of buildings aimed at hosting animals rather than humans.
(C) enumerates actions by the Chinese government to shield animals from a variety of deadly
diseases.
(D) details the biotechnology methods employed in animal raising in China.
(E) advertises measures by the Chinese government to provide the population with more animal
proteins.
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
22 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
In the last sentence of the text “That’s driving more-intensive animal production.”, the term
underlined refers to:
(A) Beijing’s huge hog farms.
(B) China’s population of 1.4 billion people.
(C) Beijing’s fight against hunger and poverty.
(D) Chinese people’s new dieting behavior.
(E) China’s need to feed their huge population.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
23 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
In the fragment from the fourth paragraph “Whereas Beijing focused on fighting hunger and
eliminating poverty in past decades”, the term “whereas” can be replaced, with no change in
meaning, by
(A) since.
(B) because.
(C) while.
(D) although.
(E) despite.
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
- “[...] The rise of large hog farms also reflects shifting diets in China. Whereas Beijing focused on fighting hunger and eliminating poverty in past decades, rapid economic development and expanding incomes mean China’s 1.4 billion people are eating more meat, eggs and other animal proteins.
- A ascensão de grandes fazendas de suínos também reflete mudanças nas dietas na China. Embora Pequim se concentrara no combate à fome e na eliminação da pobreza nas últimas décadas, o rápido desenvolvimento econômico e a expansão dos rendimentos significam que os 1,4 mil milhões de habitantes da China estão comendo mais carne, ovos e outras proteínas animais.
- "WHEREAS" - apresenta ideia de CONTRASTE, ou seja, "despite the fact that" e sendo assim, pode ser corretamente substituída, sem alterar o sentido do texto, por While.
- DICA IMPORTANTE:
- (1) A depender do contexto, "WHILE" pode expressar ideia de tempo, durante um evento (during the time that / at the same time as) ou ideia de contraste ("despite the fact that", "WHEREAS").
❑ TEXTO: Read the text to answer questions 24 and 25.
Notwithstanding the current turbulent socio-economic conditions in the country, Vice
President Yemi Osinbajo has insisted that generating economic growth, developing human
capital, and building Nigeria’s infrastructural backbone is doable. To achieve this, Osinbajo said
all tiers of government and critical partners ought to be focused, open-minded and collaborative
in meeting shared aspirations to provide better and decent jobs for Nigerians, especially the
youths.
(Terhemba Daka. www.guardian.ng, 06.08.2021. Adapted.)
24 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
The word which introduces the paragraph can be replaced, with no change in meaning, by
(A) in spite of.
(B) on account of.
(C) as a result of.
(D) in addition to.
(E) as an alternative to.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
25 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
In the fragment “all tiers of government and critical partners ought to be focused, open-minded
and collaborative”, the underlind terms carry the idea of
(A) obligation.
(B) preference.
(C) necessity.
(D) capacity.
(E) possibility.
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
26 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
Online, Generation Z (ages 9-24) has been criticising numerous aspects of mainstream
Millennial (ages 25-40) style, namely their affections for side-parted hair and skinny jeans. In the
process they have unleashed a tidal wave of bold, self-conscious and downright spiteful
reactions from Millennials. The trending dispute is so impassioned, not due to a lifelong
allegiance to the particular jeans or hairstyle in question, but because the accusation of being
outdated has forced Millennials to face an uncomfortable truth: there's been a transfer of
generational power.
(Cassidy George. www.bbc.com, 22.02.2021. Adapted.)
According to the text, Generation Z’s criticism of mainstream Millenials
(A) reveals the lack of affection of youngsters towards older people.
(B) has sparked an excessively aggressive dialogue between the two groups.
(C) has been seen as unjustifiable judgement of one group towards the other.
(D) did not come out as heated a dispute as one would have expected.
(E) reflects the growth of the social influence of the former.
Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
❑ TEXTO: Read the text and the graphs to answer questions 27 to 29.
https://www.economist.com
Apart from the impact on the environment, increasing use of air conditioning (AC) could have
social and political effects. A new paper by researchers from the University of California,
Berkeley and the University of Mannheim set out to understand the relationships between
climate, income and residential air conditioning. Their model suggested that wider use of AC
will save lives that would otherwise be taken by heartstroke or the exacerbation of other health
conditions — 550,000 a year by 2050 in India alone — but it will disproportionately benefit those
with higher incomes. Poorer people without AC are more likely to be less productive or to die
than those who can afford it. Heat hinders learning and lowers test scores, causing poorer
children to fall behind. And the use of AC itself contributes to global warming, making life even
hotter for everyone.
(www.economist.com, 10.08.2021. Adapted.)
27 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
The graphs confirm the following idea from the text:
(A) income and household use of AC are tightly connected.
(B) a country’s climate is the most important factor in air-conditioning use.
(C) air-conditioning use brings greater benefits to those with higher incomes.
(D) air-conditioning use alone is a reliable measure of a country’s wealth.
(E) the world’s richest people with AC at home come from the wealthiest countries.
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
28 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
According to the text,
(A) air-conditioning use should be limited to places with exceedingly high temperatures.
(B) wider use of AC has saved lives, so its use should be fostered in special circumstances and
countries.
(C) poor productivity of adults at work and of children at school result, to a great extent, from long-
-term heat exposure.
(D) air-conditioning use can contradictorily add to the problem it is trying to mitigate.
(E) environmental and social-political burdens of AC must be seen as equally worrisome.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
29 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
The expression “Apart from”, on the first line of the text, introduces the idea of
(A) contrast.
(B) addition.
(C) alternative.
(D) cause.
(E) condition.
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
30 – (FGV/VESTIBULAR-UNIFICADO-2022.1)
ABSTRACT. This study aimed to investigate the point of intersection of teachers’ and learners’
perceptions regarding language learning strategies. Using an original questionnaire developed
in a classroom situation, the study examined reported frequency of strategy use by international
students and teacher perceptions regarding the importance of strategy use. There was a high
level of accord (71 per cent) between strategies which students reported using highly frequently
and those which teachers reported regarding as highly important, an encouraging finding
somewhat at variance with the results of some previous studies. Implications of these results for
the teaching/learning situation are discussed.
(Carol Griffiths. www.academic.oup.com. Adapted.)
The description on the final lines of the text “an encouraging finding somewhat at variance with the
results of some previous studies” means that
(A) the findings were completely different from what the researchers had expected.
(B) the main research finding confirmed antecipations by the researcher.
(C) the study reached results which, to some extent, differed from those in former research.
(D) arriving at findings which confirmed results from prior studies was encouraging.
(E) finding variances was a somewhat simple but encouraging result of the research process.
Comentários e Gabarito C