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domingo, 7 de outubro de 2012

CESPE/UnB–2008–ABIN–AGENTE DE INTELIGÊNCIA (Cargo 2)–LÍNGUA INGLESA – GABARITO, TEXTOS TRADUZIDOS & AQUISIÇÃO DE VOCABULÁRIO.

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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
  CESPE/UnB-2008-ABIN-AGENTE DE INTELIGÊNCIA (Cargo 2)-AGÊNCIA BRASILEIRA DE INTELIGÊNCIA-12/10/2008.

www.cespe.unb.br 
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
 25 TFQs (True False Question)/4 Options Each Question.
 Text (1) – | Human Rights, Terrorism, and Counter-terrorism | www.ohchr.org |
 Text (2) – | UN announces program to help hunger hot spots |
 Text (3) – | Which has more Islamist terrorism, Europe or America? |

PROVA, TRADUÇÃO, GABARITO & MUITO VOCABULÁRIO

 TEXTO: This text refers to items from 126 through 134.
Internet:<www.ohchr.org>(adapted).
(CESPE-2008-ABIN-AGENTE DE INTELIGÊNCIA-CARGO 2)
➭     Gabarito -  EECE CCCE C   
126. There is no place whatsoever the world over where expenses with terrorism are not to be felt.
>>ERRADONão há nenhum lugar no mundo onde não se façam sentir os gastos com o terrorismo.
- No texto, a noun phrase "THE HUMAN COST OF TERRORISM" (o custo humano do terrorismo), expressa algo definido (vê o artigo THE), o custo relativo a vida humana, ou seja, O CUSTO (DAS PERDAS) DE VIDAS HUMANAS CAUSADAS PELO TERRORISMO.
-No item, a expressão EXPENSES WITH TERRORISM(gastos com terrorismo) expressa um significado indefinido, EXPENSES pode ser os gastos com armamentos  envolvidos no terrorism, gastos com viaturas no terrorism, etc.
- No texto, a expressão "IN VIRTUALLY EVERY CORNER OF THE GLOBE" tem um significado de abrangência MENOR do que o da expressão enfatizada "THERE IS NO PLACE WHATSOEVER THE WORLD" apresentada no item.
➧ DICA:
(a) WHATSEVER É USADO EM SENTENÇA NEGATIVA PARA ENFATIZAR ALGO. [Collins Dictionary]
  • My school did nothing whatsoever in the way of athletics. - Minha escola não fez absolutamente nada em termos de atletismo. [Collins Dictionary]  
(b) VIRTUALLY (= practically, almost) - QUASE, PRATICAMENTE.
127. The United Nations is an international organisation universally respected for its role as a peace maker.
>>ERRADOAs Nações Unidas são uma organização internacional universalmente respeitada por seu papel como pacificadora.
➧ O autor não faz menção de "ROLE AS A PEACE MAKER" da ONU, e também, não afirma que a ONU é mundialmente respeitada. 
128. Twenty two people were killed in a terrorist assault in Baghdad.
>>CERTOVinte e duas pessoas foram mortas em um ataque terrorista em Bagdá.
  • "[...] The attack on its offices in Baghdad... claimed the lives of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Sergio Vieira de Mello, and 21 other men and women,"
  • O ataque aos seus escritórios ....CEIFOU AS VIDAS do Representante Especial do Secretário-Geral, Sergio Vieira de Mello, e de outros 21 homens e mulheres,
  • 1( Sergio Vieira) + 21(homens e mulheres), conforme o trecho:
129. The sentence "Terrorism (...) has (...) devastating consequences for the enjoyment of the right to life" (R.8-10) means the same as Terrorism (...) has (...) a devastating impact on people’s way of life.
>>ERRADO:
130. Terrorism can bring about both individual and social costs.
>>CERTO:
131. Security and protection of individuals can be considered basic human rights and essential duty of governments.
>>CERTO:
132. Not only terrorism but also anti-terrorism have used questionable methods to reach their goals.
>>CERTO:
133. Counter-terrorism can count on legal support to engage in torture.
>>ERRADO:
134. The pronoun "them" (R.20) refers to "the human rights of their nationals and others" (R.19).
>>CERTO:

❑ TEXTO 2: This text refers to items from 135 through 142.
Internet: <www.com/?nid=105&sid=1458082ap.google.com>(adapted).
(CESPE-2008-ABIN-AGENTE DE INTELIGÊNCIA-CARGO 2) – Based on the text above, it can be deduced that:
135. a United Nations agency hit hard some needy people.
>>ERRADO:
136. it is difficult to control the starvation the world is facing.
>>CERTO:
137. the World Food Program stated that billions of people all over the world are finding it hard to survive due to high prices.
>>ERRADO:
138. the World Food Program is attempting to help needy people who are spread over three continents.
>>CERTO:
139. Josette Sheeran says that they have now succeeded in feeding the most deprived people.
>>ERRADO:
140. at least three groups of people are the present target for food supply by the UN agency mentioned in the text.
>>CERTO:
141. farmers may take part in the emergency food program.
>>CERTO:
142. local provisions of food are particularly easy to find.
>>ERRADO:

❑ TEXTO 3: This text refers to items from 18 through 25.
Internet: <www.danielpipes.org>
(adapted).
(CESPE-2008-ABIN-AGENTE DE INTELIGÊNCIA-CARGO 2) – From the text, it can be inferred that:
143. Sageman's figures are considered to be very accurate and show exactly the far superior number of terrorists arrested in Europe when compared to the American ones.
>>ERRADO:
144. Sageman became a notorious writer thanks to his new book.
>>ERRADO:
145. "The Atlantic Divide" presents well established conclusions about the superiority of American Muslims.
>>ERRADO:
146. Sageman believes the proportion of people who are imprisoned for Islamist terrorism is lower in the United States than in Europe.
>>CERTO:
147. Sageman believes that, in dealing with terrorism, America is in a better position than Europe.
>>CERTO:
148. Sageman uses the strategy of mentioning other authors to support his estimates.
>>CERTO:
149. the Muslim community in America is bigger than that of Europe.
>>ERRADO:
150. In the text, "Aside from"(l.24) is the same as at the side of.
>>ERRADO: