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QUESTÃO - (EFOMM-OFICIAL-2015/2016)
Complete the sentences with the correct verb tenses.
1. Little ______ how inconvenient he can be.
2. Not until she received the call ______ relieved.
3. Not for one moment ________ your honesty.
4. Under no circumstances ________ class.
(A) does he realize - she had breathed - would I doubt - should you miss.
(B) does he realize - did she breathe - would I doubt - should you miss
(C) he realizes - did she breath - I would doubt - you should miss
(D) he will realize - she breathed - I would doubt - should you miss
(E) he realized - she would breathe - would I doubt - you should miss
Resposta : B |
- Questão sobre INVERSION:
DICAS IMPORTANTES:
(1) REGRA GRAMATICAL:
A estrutura padrão das orações é SVO → SUJEITO+VERBO+OBJETO. Entretanto essa ordem SVO pode ser invertida para VSO → VERBO+SUJEITO+OBJETO.
* NOTA IMPORTANTE → a inversão pode ser (VERBO/SUJEITO) ou (VERBO AUXILIAR/SUJEITO).
- Peter: "I am thirsty!" - Rachel: "So am I."
- Jack: "I don't like soap operas." - Alexia: "Nor do I."
(2) USAMOS O RECURSO INVERSION (INVERSÃO) TAMBÉM QUANDO COMEÇAMOS UMA SENTENÇA COM UMA EXPRESSÃO ADVERBIAL NEGATIVA (SELDON, HARDLY, RARELY, LITTLE, IN NO WAY, ON NO ACCOUNT, etc).
- Seldom have I seen such beautiful work. - Poucas vezes vi um trabalho tão bonito.
- Hardly had I got into bed when the telephone rang. - Mal me deitei na cama quando o telefone tocou.
- Rarely will you hear such beautiful music. - Raramente você ouvirá uma música tão bonita.
- Little did he know! - Mal sabia ele!
- In no way do I agree with what you're saying. - De forma alguma concordo com o que você está dizendo.
- On no account should you do anything without asking me first. - Em hipótese alguma você deve fazer qualquer coisa sem me perguntar primeiro.
(3) NAS EXPRESSÕES (NOT UNTIL, NOT SINCE, ONLY AFTER, ONLY WHEN, ONLY BY), A INVERSÃO VEM NA 2ª PARTE DA SENTENÇA:
- Not until I saw John with my own eyes did I really believe he was safe. - Só quando vi John com meus próprios olhos é que realmente acreditei que ele estava seguro.
- Not since Lucy left college had she had such a wonderful time.
- Only after I'd seen her flat did I understand why she wanted to live there. - Só depois de ver o apartamento dela é que entendi porque ela queria morar lá.
- Only when we'd all arrived home did I feel calm. - Só quando chegamos em casa é que me senti calma.
- Only by working extremely hard could we afford to eat. - Somente trabalhando muito duro poderíamos nos dar ao luxo de comer.
- SENTENÇAS DA QUESTÃO:
1. Little ______ how inconvenient he can be.
- OPÇÕES DADAS: does he realize,
herealizes,hewill realize,herealized. - ESTRUTURA GRAMATICAL DA INVERSÃO ➜ Advérbio + AUXILIAR + SUJEITO + VERBO.
- Little does he realize how inconvenient he can be.
- Mal ele percebe o quão inconveniente ele pode ser.
2. Not until she received the call ______ relieved.
- OPÇÕES DADAS:
shehad breathed, did she breathe, did shebreath,shebreathed,shewould breathe. - ESTRUTURA GRAMATICAL DA INVERSÃO ➜ ADVÉRBIO + AUXILIAR + SUJEITO + VERBO.
- Not until she received the call did she breathe relieved.
- Só quando recebeu a ligação ela respirou aliviada.
3. Not for one moment ________ your honesty.
- OPÇÕES: would I doubt,
Iwould doubt. - ESTRUTURA GRAMATICAL DA INVERSÃO ➜ ADVÉRBIO + AUXILIAR + SUJEITO + VERBO.
- Not for one moment would I doubt your honesty.
- Nem por um momento eu duvidaria de sua honestidade.
4. Under no circumstances ________ class.
- OPÇÕES: should you miss,
youshould miss. - ESTRUTURA GRAMATICAL DA INVERSÃO ➜ ADVÉRBIO + AUXILIAR + SUJEITO + VERBO.
- Under no circumstances should you miss class.
- Sob nenhuma circunstância você deve faltar às aulas.
- RESOLUÇÃO RÁPIDA:
Complete the sentences with the correct verb tenses.
1. Little ______ how inconvenient he can be.
2. Not until she received the call ______ relieved.
3. Not for one moment ________ your honesty.
4. Under no circumstances ________ class.
(A) does he realize - she had breathed - would I doubt - should you miss.
(B) does he realize - did she breathe - would I doubt - should you miss
(C) he realizes - did she breath - I would doubt - you should miss
(D) he will realize - she breathed - I would doubt - should you miss
(E) he realized - she would breathe - would I doubt - you should miss