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❑ 
PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:• FGV/CONHECIMENTO-2024-CORPO DE BOMBEIROS MILITAR DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO-CADETE BM.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
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• 6 MCQs (Multiple Choice Question) / 5 Options Each Question.
- Texto – | This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean | National Geographic |
PROVA, TRADUÇÃO, GABARITO & MUITO VOCABULÁRIO
❑ PROVA:
35 – (SELECON/2022-PM/LVR/MT-PROFESSOR)
Considering the use of prepositions of time, check the CORRECT alternative:
a) The train has left at a few minutes
b) The train will be leaving on a few minutes.
c) The train will be leaving in a few minutes.
d) The train has left in a few minutes.
Comentários e Gabarito C
❑ TEXTO:
❑ TEXTO:
This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean
Este antigo navio de guerra grego governou o Mediterrâneo
Fast, maneuverable, and dangerous, the trireme was
the most feared ship in ancient Greece. Rápido, manobrável e perigoso, o trirreme era o navio mais temido da Grécia antiga.
With powerful
bronze rams and the ability to turn on a dime, it would leave
enemy ships dead in the water by punching holes in their
sides or smashing their oars. Com poderosos aríetes de bronze e a capacidade de girar rapidamente, ele deixaria os navios inimigos mortos na água, perfurando suas laterais ou quebrando seus remos.
In his Histories, Herodotus
writes how Greek naval dominance owed so much to the
brilliant use of triremes in battle. Em suas Histórias, Heródoto escreve como o domínio naval grego devia muito ao uso brilhante de trirremes na batalha.
In the fifth century B.C., Athenian shipyards had the
capacity for over 300 triremes, the most famous warships of
antiquity. No século V a.C., os estaleiros atenienses tinham capacidade para mais de 300 trirremes, os navios de guerra mais famosos da antiguidade.
The trireme — a term derived from the Greek
trieres, “three rows of oars” — was the result of the
continuous development of naval technology in the Greek
world. A trirreme – termo derivado do grego trieres, “três fileiras de remos” – foi o resultado do desenvolvimento contínuo da tecnologia naval no mundo grego.
The epic poem Iliad (attributed to Homer, and written
in the eighth century B.C.) mentions ships called triaconters
and penteconters, vessels that were crewed by 30 or 50
men, respectively. O poema épico Ilíada (atribuído a Homero e escrito no século VIII a.C.) menciona navios chamados triaconters e penteconters, embarcações tripuladas por 30 ou 50 homens, respectivamente.
Biremes, with two rows of oarsmen, are
recorded on eighth-century B.C. reliefs. Biremes, com duas fileiras de remadores, são registrados no século VIII a.C. relevos.
At the beginning of
the seventh century B.C., accumulated experience led to
new technical advances, and the much more sophisticated
trireme model appeared. No início do século VII a.C., a experiência acumulada levou a novos avanços técnicos, e surgiu o modelo trirreme, muito mais sofisticado.
(Fonte: National Geographic - adaptado.)
36 – (SELECON/2022-PM/LVR/MT-PROFESSOR)
In “Biremes, with two rows of oarsmen, are recorded on
eighth-century B.C. reliefs”, the underlined word can be
substituted without loss of meaning by:
a) Boats.
b) Rowers.
c) Drivers.
d) Pilots.
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
Em “Biremes, with two rows of oarsmen, are recorded on eighth-century B.C. reliefs”, “Biremes, com duas fileiras de remadores, estão registrados no século VIII a.C. relevos”, a palavra sublinhada pode ser substituída sem perda de sentido por:
a) Boats. Barcos.
b) Rowers. Remadores.
c) Drivers. Motoristas.
d) Pilots. Pilotos.
37 – (SELECON/2022-PM/LVR/MT-PROFESSOR)
According to the text, check C for Correct and I for
Incorrect alternatives. After that, check the alternative that
presents the CORRECT sequence:
( ) Athenian shipyards had the capacity of 300 rowers.
( ) Triremes were used to punch holes in the sides of other
ships.
( ) The name trireme is due to the number of bronze rams in
the ship.
a) C - C - I.
b) I - C - C.
c) C - I - I.
d) I - C - I.
Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
( I ) Athenian shipyards had the capacity of 300 rowers. Os estaleiros atenienses tinham capacidade para 300 remadores.
( C ) Triremes were used to punch holes in the sides of other ships. Trirremes eram usadas para fazer buracos nas laterais de outros navios.
( I ) The name trireme is due to the number of bronze rams in the ship. O nome trirreme se deve ao número de aríetes de bronze que havia no navio.
38 – (SELECON/2022-PM/LVR/MT-PROFESSOR)
Concerning the verb tenses, the sentence “the trireme
was the most feared ship in ancient Greece” is classified as:
a) Past perfect.
b) Simple past.
c) Past perfect continuous.
d) Present perfect.
Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
39 – (SELECON/2022-PM/LVR/MT-PROFESSOR)
Concerning the parts of speech, the word “nevertheless”
is classified as:
a) Adverb.
b) Adjective.
c) Determiner.
d) Preposition.
Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
40 – (SELECON/2022-PM/LVR/MT-PROFESSOR)
According to the text, check the CORRECT alternative:
a) Athenian shipyards were the result of continuous
development of naval technology in the Spartan world.
b) Bronze rams were the pilots in triremes.
c) The epic poem Iliad mentions two types of ships, crewed
by 30 or 50 men each.
d) Triremes were slow and difficult to maneuver.
Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO :
De acordo com o texto, marque a alternativa CORRETA:
a) Athenian shipyards were the result of continuous Os estaleiros atenienses foram o resultado do desenvolvimento contínuo da tecnologia naval no mundo espartano. development of naval technology in the Spartan world.
b) Bronze rams were the pilots in triremes. Os aríetes de bronze eram os pilotos nas trirremes.
c) The epic poem Iliad mentions two types of ships, crewed by 30 or 50 men each. O poema épico Ilíada menciona dois tipos de navios, tripulados por 30 ou 50 homens cada.
d) Triremes were slow and difficult to maneuver. As trirremes eram lentas e difíceis de manobrar.
teste