sexta-feira, 28 de dezembro de 2012

EFOMM/PS/2003–LÍNGUA INGLESA–ESCOLA DE FORMAÇÃO DE OFICIAIS DA MARINHA MERCANTE–GABARITO & TEXTOS TRADUZIDOS.

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 PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
 EFOMM-2003-PS-OFICIAL-MARINHA MERCANTE:
 ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

 25 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.


❑ TEXTO: Read the text below and mark questions 1, 2 and 3.

01 – (EFOMM-PS-2003-OFICIAL-MARINHA MERCANTE)
Choose the correct answer:
You should avoid _____ involved with other people’s problems,
(A) get
(B) to get
(C) to getting
(D) gotten
(E) getting
      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - GERÚNDIO (verbos que requerem o verbo seguinte no gerúndio [ + -ing verb ]: admit / advise / avoid):
Choose the correct answer:
Escolha a resposta correta:
You should avoid getting involved with other people’s problems,
Você deve evitar se envolver com os problemas de outras pessoas,
(A) get
(B) to get
(C) to getting
(D) gotten
(E) getting 
REGRA DE GRAMÁTICA AVOID + getting.
• Avoid giving any personal information. (Evite fornecer informações pessoais.)
• You must avoid giving any unnecessary information. (Você deve evitar fornecer informações desnecessárias.)

02 – (EFOMM-PS-2003-OFICIAL-MARINHA MERCANTE)
Everybody’s watching us. We _____ leave now.
(A) ’d better not
(B) ’d better to
(C) ’d better not to
(D) ’d not better
(E) would better not
      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICO - USO GRAMATICAL DO SEMI-MODAL "HAD BETTER" :
Everybody’s watching us. We 'd better not leave now.
Todo mundo está nos observando. É melhor não sairmos agora.
(A) 'd better not
(B) 'd better to (infinitive without to)
(C) 'd better not to (infinitive without to)
(D) 'd not better ("better" comes before "not")
(E) would better not (Subject + would + main verb + better + …)
REGRAS DE GRAMÁTICA:
- "HAD BETTER" segue BASE FORM, ou seja, o infinitivo sem o “to”:
• Subject + had better + Base Form + …
• Subject + had better not Base Form + …
(1) ‘d better (after "subject" or "I, You, He, She, We, You, They")
(2) Base Form é o infinitivo sem o “to”:
(3) NEGATIVA FORM: had better not ("better" comes before "not").
Why do we use "had better"?:
(1) Had better expresses "advice to do something", and means "would find it wiser or more suitable".
 You had better go now (=it would be good, wise or suitable for you to go now).

03 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

We can go camping with Bill _____ we bring our own equipment. 

a) nevertheless

b) even if

c) provided

d) as though

e) in order that 

04 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Mark the correct alternative: 

“This is the sort of record that is worth _____.” 

a) bought

b) buys

c) buy

d) to buy

e) buying 

05 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Choose the word which best completes the sentence: 

“Never _____ a gift horse in the mouth.” 

a) feel

b) look

c) catch

d) hold

e) see 

06 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Choose the correct answer: 

“My fiancee doesn’t like wool sweaters. She _____ ever wears then.” 

a) fairly

b) rather

c) hardly

d) pretty

e) very 

07 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE)

Choose the correct alternative: 

“My nephew is _____ a nap after meals.” 

a) used to taking

b) used to take

c) uses to take

d) used taking

e) used taking to 

08 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

In 

“I’m enjoying peasant life now. I’ve moved out of London”, 

the underlined word means. 

a) easy

b) rich

c) fancy

d) country

e) weird 

09 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Choose the correct answer: 

“John has been unemployed for six months now. He _____ the job he was offered.” 

a) Oughtn’t to accepting.

b) Should to have accepted.

c) Needs have accepted.

d) Ought have accepted.

e) Should have accepted. 

10 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Choose the correct answer: 

“They admire him, ______________ his faults.” 

a) so that

b) despite of

c) unless

d) in spite of

e) whereas 

11 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Mark the correct answer: 

a) The population of China is almost fourfold the population of United States.

b) The population of China is almost fourfold the population of the United States.

c) Population of China is almost fourfold population of the United States.

d) China population is almost the fourfold population of United States.

e) Population of China is almost fourfold population of United States. 

12 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE)

Mark the correct answer: 

“The salesperson drove _____ a tree again two weeks ago.” 

a) of

b) against

c) into

d) on

e) over 

13 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

“The man deduced what had happened in the playground.” 

a) surmised

b) provoked

c) appealed

d) condoned

e) discouraged 

14 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Choose the correct answer: 

“I’m afraid this vase is anything but antique - in fact, it’s _____.” 

a) pointless

b) meaningless

c) hopeless

d) worthless

e) nevertheless 

15 – (EFOMM-2002/2003) 

In 

“Eventually her idea was accepted”, 

the meaning of the underlined word is: 

a) fortunately

b) finally

c) occasionally

d) usually

e) suddenly 

16 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

The correct version of the expression 

“So that you can’t be seen” is: 

a) so that anything can’t see you.

b) so that nothing can’t see you.

c) so that anybody can’t see you.

d) so that none can’t see you.

e) so that no one can’t see you. 

17 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE)

Mark the alternative which corresponds to the following sentence: 

“Everything was at sixes and sevens”. 

a) Everything was in order.

b) Everything was correct.

c) Everything was in disorder.

d) Everything was understood

e) Everything was explained. 

18 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE)

Mark the correct alternative: 

“If you laugh _____ him, he will certainly shout _____ you.” 

a) to / with

b) at / over

c) for / with

d) to / at

e) at / at 

19 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Choose the correct answer. 

“I’m not sure _____.” 

a) Whom she is staying with?

b) With whom is she staying?

c) With who she is staying?

d) With who is she staying?

e) With which is she staying? 

20 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE)

Choose the correct answer. 

“She usually takes notes. She knows _____ by heart.” 

a) none

b) no

c) none of

d) nothing e) neither 

21 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Mark the correct answer. 

“One of _____ most important causes of conflict is _____ way people see _____ sides of _____ question.” 

a) the / the / a / the

b) the / the / the / a

c) - / the / the / a

d) the / - / the / a

e) - / - / the / a 

22 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Choose the correct answer. 

“You must pay the installment tomorrow, _____ you will hurt you credit rating.” 

a) in order to

b) notwithstanding

c) so as to

d) otherwise

e) furthermore 

23 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

“Don’t worry. You children will be looked _____ while you’re away.” 

a) after

b) into

c) back

d) on

e) up on 

24 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Choose the correct alternative. 

“Bob’s score on the test is the highest in class. He _____.” 

a) should study hard last week.

b) should have studied hard last week.

c) must have studied hard last week.

d) must had to study hard last week.

e) has to study hard last week. 

25 – (EFOMM-2002/2003-OFICIAL DA MARINHA MERCANTE) 

Mark the correct answer. 

A person who is no longer young but who is physically fit may be described as being: 

a) ifs and buts

b) hale and hearty

c) bricks and mortar

d) body and soul

e) life and limb

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