FADURPE – 2012 – PM/IGARASSU/PE – PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS – CONCURSO PÚBLICO – Prefeitura Municipal de Igarassu / PE – Prova com gabarito.

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: FGV-2022-TJDFT-  ANALISTA JUDICIÁRIO/SEGURANÇA DE INFORMAÇÃO.

https://conhecimento.fgv.br/concursos

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

➭ 25 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.

➭ Text (1) – Sink or Swim? | Weekly Reader News |

➭ Text (2) – Game On, Brazil | Weekly Reader News |

➭ Text (3) – Keeping Karzai | Current Events |

➭ Text (4) – Treating Burns | Reading Comprehension Success, Learning Express |

❑ PROVA:

❑ TEXTO 1:

Sink or Swim?

Antarctica, the coldest place on Earth, is too chilly for most humans. It's a different story for penguins, though. Several types of penguins make their home in Antarctica. The birds waddle all over the icy continent.

However, they don't all have "happy feet." Some of Antarctica's penguins are endangered. The animals hunt for food in waters off Antarctica's coasts. They use floating sea ice as a place to rest while they search. In recent years, global warming, the slow rise of Earth's temperature, has been causing the ice to melt.

"Global warming is reducing the amount of food for penguins so that (they) can't find enough to eat," scientist Shaye Wolf claims.

Humans may be responsible for the continent's temperature changes, according to a new study in the journal Nature Geoscience. Temperatures in Antarctica usually do not go above freezing. But lately the weather has been heating up.

People add to global warming when they drive cars or use electricity. That burns fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. The burning of fossil fuels gives off gases that warm Earth.

The harmful gases persist in the atmosphere above Antarctica, researchers say. They found that the west side of the continent is especially affected by global warming.

Scientists are concerned about the possibility that Antarctica's ice may melt more over time. The icy continent is about 5 million square miles. It is covered by glaciers and an ice cap about 7,100 feet thick. An ice cap is a permanent sheet of ice that covers a large area. If the ice melts, that could cause sea levels to rise around the world. Higher sea levels could lead to dangerous flooding in some countries.

Experts are hopeful that conditions in Antarctica can be improved. They say people can reduce global warming by using cars and electricity less often. Even kids can help. Wolf suggests, "Talk to your friends and family about global warming, how it is harming penguins, and how important it is to stop global warming today."

(Weekly Reader News - Senior, 1/9/2008,

vol. 87, issue 14)

👉 Questão  26 :
Where are penguins in Antarctica likely to be found?
A) Only on the west coast of the continent.
B) Only on the east coast of the continent.
C) Primarily at the South Pole.
D) Throughout the continent.
E) Under the ice cap on the continent.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉 Questão  27 :
According to Text 1, what is the main problem that penguins on Antarctica face?
A) Dangers from hunters.
B) Starvation.
C) Very cold temperatures.
D) Glaciers.
E) Harmful gases in the atmosphere.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) Dangers from hunters.
B) Starvation.
C) Very cold temperatures.
D) Glaciers.
E) Harmful gases in the atmosphere.

👉 Questão  28 :
The word floating in the 2nd paragraph of Text 1 is used to:
A) express a quality.
B) describe an object.
C) name an object.
D) link two parts of speech.
E) express a way an action occurs.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) express a quality.
B) describe an object.
C) name an object.
D) link two parts of speech.
E) express a way an action occurs.

👉 Questão  29 :
What has been happening to the temperature in Antarctica in recent years?
A) It has been getting colder.
B) It has been getting warmer.
C) It has remained the same.
D) It has been going up and down drastically.
E) It has stayed below freezing.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) It has been getting colder.
B) It has been getting warmer.
C) It has remained the same.
D) It has been going up and down drastically.
E) It has stayed below freezing.

👉 Questão  30 :
What does the word waddle in the first paragraph mean?
A) Swim.
B) Sink into the water.
C) Lie down and die.
D) Dive from a high place.
E) Walk with short steps.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) Swim.
B) Sink into the water.
C) Lie down and die.
D) Dive from a high place.
E) Walk with short steps.

👉 Questão  31 :
Text 1 suggests that people can best help penguins in Antarctica by:
A) finding a new habitat for them.
B) discovering ways to increase the gases in the atmosphere above Antarctica.
C) changing daily habits that are harmful to the environment.
D) providing more food for penguins.
E) prevent flooding in countries throughout the world.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉 Questão  32 :
What does the modal expression “may be responsible” in the first sentence of Text 1 indicate? A) Possibility.
B) Obligation.
C) Permission.
D) Request.
E) Preference.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) Possibility.
B) Obligation.
C) Permission.
D) Request.
E) Preference.

❑ TEXTO 2:

Game On, Brazil

In 2016, athletes from around the world will compete for gold medals in the Summer Olympics. Even though the games are six years away, Brazil's residents already feel like winners.

The nation was recently named to host the historic sporting event. It will be the first Olympics held in South America.

The games will take place in Rio de Janeiro. The city beat out three sites, including Chicago, Illinois, to host the event. When the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city's streets. "This is huge for Rio and for the entire country," says resident Sueli Ferreira.

The Olympics are expected to draw tens of thousands of people. Brazilian officials have already started to prepare for the crowds. "We know what we need to do," explains Brazil's president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. "The word . . . is work, work, and work."

Officials want to fix up local sports arenas before Rio de Janeiro steps into the spotlight. They also want to cut down on crime.

They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil. About 30 percent of people there live in poverty, or poor conditions. Tourism during the Olympics is expected to create more than 2 million jobs.

"It's going to be good for the economy, good for the people," Ferreira says. "This gives us hope that things will be better here."

(Weekly Reader News - Senior, 11/20/2009, vol. 88)

👉 Questão  33 :
According to Text 2:
A) all Brazilians are happy that the Olympics will be held in their country.
B) most of the sports arenas in Rio are in poor condition.
C) president Lula is concerned that Rio will not be prepared to host the Olympics.
D) Chicago, Illinois is a bad place for the Olympics to be held.
E) the Olympics have never before been held in South America.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉 Questão  34 :
What is the definition of cut down on in paragraph five of Text 2?
A) Solve.
B) Eliminate.
C) Address.
D) Reduce.
E) Expose.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) Solve.
B) Eliminate.
C) Address.
D) Reduce.
E) Expose.

👉 Questão  35 :
The passive voice sentence, “The nation was recently named to host the historic sporting event” (paragraph 2) can be expressed as the following active sentence:
A) The Olympic Committee was named by the nation to host the historic sporting event.
B) The Olympic Committee recently named the nation to host the historic sporting event.
C) The historic sporting event named the nation to be the host.
D) The host named the nation the historic sporting event.
E) The nation recently named the historic sporting event.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉 Questão  36 :
According to Text 2, one of the benefits of hosting the Olympic Games is that:
A) more Brazilian athletes will win gold medals.
B) unemployment in the country will go down.
C) crowds of people will come to Rio de Janeiro.
D) new sports facilities will be built.
E) poverty will no longer be a problem.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) more Brazilian athletes will win gold medals.
B) unemployment in the country will go down.
C) crowds of people will come to Rio de Janeiro.
D) new sports facilities will be built.
E) poverty will no longer be a problem.

👉 Questão  37 :
The underlined statement in “Even though the games are six years away, Brazil's residents already feel like winners” (paragraph 1) expresses the same idea of the underlined statement in:
A) The country needs to some drastic changes in order to make preparations for the Games in 2016.
B) When 2016 comes, Brazil will be proud to host this international event.
C) It’s important to make several improvements before 2016; nevertheless, the country is confident it will be ready.
D) Brazilians have a feeling of pride due to the privilege of being chosen as the hosting country.
E) If the country does not improve the crime rate in Rio, some tourists may be reluctant to attend the Games.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
ÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

❑ TEXTO 3:

Keeping Karzai

KABUL, Afghanistan – It's official: Hamid Karzai is the president of Afghanistan. His victory wasn't an easy one, however. Although the election was held on August 20, Karzai was not formally declared the winner over rival candidate Abdullah Abdullah until November 2.

Election officials received more than 2,000 complaints about voter fraud, including ballot stuffing. After an investigation, more than 1.3 million votes for Karzai were declared invalid, dropping his vote share to 49.7 percent. Abdullah had 50.6 percent of the vote following the investigation.

In order to win the election, a candidate must receive 50 percent of the vote. If no candidate reaches that mark, a runoff is held. To settle the score, a second-round runoff election was scheduled for November 7, but Abdullah pulled out days before, saying the vote could not be free and fair.

Karzai became Afghanistan's first democratically elected president in 2004. (Current Events, 11/16/2009, vol. 109, issue 10.)

👉 Questão  38 :
What does Text 3 suggest about the August 20 election results?
A) Many people thought the results were unfair.
B) A majority of the population favored Karzai for president.
C) Karzai was officially declared the president of Afghanistan right after August 20.
D) Election officials discovered that Karzai had acted unethically.
E) A second-round runoff would not be necessary.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉 Questão  39 :
From Text 3 we can conclude that Abdullah Abdullah:
A) supports Karzai as president.
B) deserves to be president in place of Karzai.
C) lost the election by a large number of votes.
D) was happy with the outcome of the election.
E) was not happy with the outcome of the election.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉 Questão  40 :
With the modal expression “could not be free and fair” (paragraph 3) the author meant to:
A) make a request.
B) give advice.
C) ask permission.
D) express possibility.
E) show approval.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) make a request.
B) give advice.
C) ask permission.
D) express possibility.
E) show approval.

👉 Questão  41 :
In paragraph 2, the word complaints means:
A) votes.
B) criticisms.
C) doubts.
D) letters.
E) congratulations.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) votes.
B) criticisms.
C) doubts.
D) letters.
E) congratulations.

❑ TEXTO 4:

Treating Burns

There are three different kinds of burns: first degree, second degree, and third degree. Each type of burn requires a different type of medical treatment.

The least serious burn is the first-degree burn. This burn causes the skin to turn red but does not cause blistering. A mild sunburn is a good example of a first-degree burn, and, like a mild sunburn, first-degree burns generally do not require medical treatment other than a gentle cooling of the burned skin with ice or cold tap water.

Second-degree burns, on the other hand, do cause blistering of the skin and should be treated immediately. These burns should be immersed in warm water and then wrapped in a sterile dressing or bandage. (Do not apply butter or grease to these burns. Despite the old wives’ tale, butter does not help burns heal and actually increases the chances of infection.) If a second-degree burn covers a large part of the body, then the victim should be taken to the hospital immediately for medical care.

Third-degree burns are those that char the skin and turn it black or burn so deeply that the skin shows white. These burns usually result from direct contact with flames and have a great chance of becoming infected. All third-degree burn victims should receive immediate hospital care. Burns should not be immersed in water, and charred clothing should not be removed from the victim as it may also remove the skin. If possible, a sterile dressing or bandage
should be applied to burns before the victim is transported to the hospital.

(CHESLA, Elizabeth. Reading Comprehension Success, Learning Express, 2001.)

👉 Questão  42 :
Text 4 suggests that:
A) the most common type of burns are seconddegree burns.
B) all types of burns should be treated by medical professionals.
C) butter can be effective in treating second-degree burns.
D) third-degree burns often cause death.
E) third-degree burns always require hospital attention.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
ÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

Read this sentence from paragraph 4 of Text 4:
“Burns should not be immersed in water, and charred
clothing should not be removed from the victim as it may also remove the skin.”

👉 Questão  43 :
Which of the following probably means the same as the word charred as it is used above?
A) Burned.
B) Fancy.
C) Dirty.
D) Casual.
E) Heavy.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) Burned.
B) Fancy.
C) Dirty.
D) Casual.
E) Heavy.

👉 Questão  44 :
What does the expression “old wives’ tale” (paragraph 3) most likely mean?
A) A story often told by older women.
B) An idea that is believed only by married women.
C) A common misconception.
D) Good advice passed on from one generation to the next.
E) A set of medical practices followed by nurses.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉 Questão  45 :
According to Text 4, the best way to treat a first-degree burn is with:
A) water.
B) a bandage.
C) medical attention.
D) butter.
E) old wives’ tales.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) water.
B) a bandage.
C) medical attention.
D) butter.
E) old wives’ tales.

👉 Questão  46 :
In which statement from Text 4 does the speaker express strong advice?
A) “There are three different kinds of burns: first degree, second degree, and third degree.”
B) “The least serious burn is the first-degree burn.”
C) “. . . first-degree burns generally do not require medical treatment other than a gentle cooling of the burned skin with ice or cold tap water.
D) “Second-degree burns, on the other hand, do cause blistering of the skin and should be treated
immediately.”
E) “Third-degree burns are those that char the skin and turn it black or burn so deeply that the skin shows white.”
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉 Questão  47 :
According to Text 4, what is the main cause of third-degree burns?
A) Sunburns.
B) Exposure to fire.
C) Accidents with hot butter.
D) Direct contact with boiling water.
E) Complications from second-degree burns.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) Sunburns.
B) Exposure to fire.
C) Accidents with hot butter.
D) Direct contact with boiling water.
E) Complications from second-degree burns.

👉 Questão  48 :
Based on the context in which it is used, the word grease in paragraph 3 means:
A) water.
B) medicine.
C) oil.
D) cream.
E) juice.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) water.
B) medicine.
C) oil.
D) cream.
E) juice.

Read this sentence from paragraph 3 of Text 4:
“(Second-degree) burns should be immersed in warm water and then wrapped in a sterile dressing or bandage.”

👉 Questão  49 :
Which of the following is another way of saying this sentence?
A) After wrapping the burn in a bandage, immerse it in water.
B) Wrap the burn in a bandage after immersing it in water.
C) Wrap the burn while immersing it in water.
D) Immerse the burn in water instead of wrapping it in a bandage.
E) While wrapping the burn in a bandage, immerse it in water.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

👉 Questão  50 :
From the information in Text 4, you can figure out that:
A) if left untreated, second-degree burns can lead to infection.
B) first-degree burns can sometimes be worse than third-degree burns.
C) third-degree burns are best treated with water and ice.
D) second-degree burns usually cover a large part of a person’s body.
E) all types of burns result in blistering of the skin.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO: