MAKIYAMA-2013-IF/RO-Concurso Público para PROFESSOR DE INGLÊS do Instituto Federal de Rondônia - Profº Valdenor Sousa loja virtual - Prova de INGLÊS com gabarito e questões comentadas.

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Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?! Welcome back to another post!

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Neste post, veremos a Prova de INGLÊS da MAKIYAMA-2013 do IF/RO(Instituto Federal de Rondônia). Cargo: Professor de Inglês. Prova aplicada em 14/04/2013.

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LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais,revistas, websites, dicionários a seguir, é um excelente treino para a provas de inglês do Grupo MAKIYAMA.
➦www.economist.com
➦www.bbc.co.uk
➦www.nature.com
➦www.scientificamerican.com
➦www.theguardian.com
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[a]Banca/Organizador 

http://makiyama.com.br/

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[b]Padrão/Composição da prova 

➦ A prova de Inglês é composta por 14 questões.
➦ Compreensão Textual de eventos atuais de relevância mundial.
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[c] FONTES TEXTUAIS :
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➦Programa de Noticias para TV, Rádio e Internet: BBC NEWS.

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➦Revista Norte-Americana: SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN.

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➦Jornal norte-americana: THE NEW YORK TIMES, www.nytimes.com.

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[c] DICIONÁRIOS :

Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/

🔄Verbos

➽[ → ]
🔄Phrasal Verbs: 

➽[ → ]
🔄Expressões verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➽[ → ]
🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽[ → ]
🔄Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽[ → ]
🔄Expressões VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➽[ → ]
🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):

➽[ → ]
🔄Adjetivos (Adjectives):

➽[ → ]
🔄Adverbos(Adverbs):

➽[ → ]

🔄Conectores(Conectors/Conjuctions): 

➽[ → ]
🔄Expressões comuns:
➽[ → ]
🔄Expressões técnicas(Educação/Saúde):
➽[ → ]

🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=indica posse):

➽[ → ]
🔄Expressões com frações/números:

➽[ → ]

🔄Questions:

➽[ → ]
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Agora, vamos à prova.
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Texto para responder às questões de 31 a 44.

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Coffee Drinking Linked to Less Depression in Women

By ANAHAD O'CONNOR

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Morning pick-me-up? For many women, the mood-elevating effects of a cup of coffee may be more than fleeting.

A new study shows (-1-) women who regularly drink coffee — the fully caffeinated kind — have a 20 percent lower risk of depression than nondrinkers. Decaf, soft drinks, chocolate, tea and other sources of caffeine did not offer the same protection against depression, possibly because of their lower levels of caffeine, the authors say.

Dr. Albert Ascherio, an author of the study and professor of epidemiology and nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, said it was too early to recommend that women load up on extra lattes. More research is needed, he said, and “a very high level of caffeine can increase anxiety” and insomnia, potentially reversing any mood-lifting effects.

A link between caffeine intake and depression had been suspected for years. Previous research reported that the risk of suicide decreases with increasing coffee consumption. And a study of over 2,200 middle-aged men in Finland found that heavy coffee drinkers had a significantly lower risk of severe depression (-2-) men who avoided coffee, though the sample size was considered too small to be very definitive.

The new study, (-3-) in the latest issue of The Archives of Internal Medicine, was larger and more rigorous, analyzing data on nearly 51,000 women taking part in the famous Nurses’ Health Study. Between 1996 and 2006, the women provided detailed information every two years on their caffeine intake, depression risk factors and overall health, including their weight, their use of hormones and their levels of exercise and smoking. Women who reported a diagnosis of depression or showed signs of it at the start of the study were excluded from the analysis.

During the decade that the women were followed, 2,607 cases of clinical depression were diagnosed. Over all, women who regularly (-4-) coffee had a lower risk of depression — about 20 percent — than the women who abstained, and the risk was dose-dependent. In other words, the likelihood of depression fell with each additional cup of coffee, in this case up to as many as six cups a day. (…)

The researchers aren’t sure why caffeine might keep depression at bay. “We know that caffeine enters the brain and activates the release of different neurotransmitters that are related to mood, like dopamine and serotonin,” Dr. Ascherio said. “That may explain the shorter-term effects on mood. But the long-term mechanisms of caffeine intake on mood we don’t really know.”(…)

The latest study looked only at women drinking as much as four to six cups of coffee a day, and not women drinking greater amounts. But earlier research on caffeine and suicide risk found that risk of suicide decreased progressively up to six or seven cups a day, then increased after eight or more cups a day.

“Some people may think ‘a bit is good, so more is better,’ but that’s not true,” Dr. Ascherio said. “We self-medicate ourselves with caffeine, and each person usually knows their optimal level.”
The New York Times, September 26, 2011.
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The words which best replace the numbers in the text are: (Questions 31- 34)
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👉 Questão  31 :
Number 1:
A who
B whom
C that
D in
E by
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  32 :
Number 2:
A than
B better
C by
D of
E at
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  33 :
Number 3:
A publishing
B publish
C publishes
D published
E will be published
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  34 :
Number 4:
A drank
B drunk
C dranked
D drinking
E drink
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  35 :
Considering the sentence "The researchers aren't sure why caffeine might keep depression at bay." the expression "at bay" means:
A To stay strong or well.
B To prevent someone or something from moving closer.
C To think that something is true or correct.
D To never think about something because you believe it will always be available or stay exactly the same.
E To escape blame or punishment when you do something wrong, or to avoid harm or criticism for something you did.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  36 :
Only the following sentence is a good example of passive voice:
A “The latest study looked only at women drinking as much as four to six cups of coffee a day”
B “Dr. Albert Ascherio, an author of the study and professor of epidemiology and nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, said it was too early to recommend …”
C “The researchers aren’t sure why caffeine might keep depression at bay.”
D “Some people may think ‘a bit is good, so more is better,”
E “During the decade that the women were followed…”
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A “The latest study looked only at women drinking as much as four to six cups of coffee a day”
B “Dr. Albert Ascherio, an author of the study and professor of epidemiology and nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, said it was too early to recommend …”
C “The researchers aren’t sure why caffeine might keep depression at bay.”
D “Some people may think ‘a bit is good, so more is better,”

E “During the decade that the women were followed…”
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👉 Questão  37 :
O trecho que melhor resume o tema central do texto é:
A Um novo estudo mostra que mulheres que bebem café estão menos propensas a sofrer de depressão se comparadas àquelas que não bebem.
B Um novo estudo mostra que mulheres que bebem café estão mais propensas a sofrer de depressão se comparadas àquelas que não bebem.
C Um novo estudo mostra que mulheres que bebem café descafeinado estão menos propensas a sofrer de depressão se comparadas àquelas que não bebem café.
D Um novo estudo mostra que mulheres que bebem café descafeinado estão menos propensas a sofrer de depressão se compradas àquelas que bebem café.
E Um novo estudo mostra que mulheres que bebem café estão mais propensas a sofrer de depressão do que as que bebem chocolate ou chá.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  38 :
Sobre o texto, NÃO é correto afirmar que:
A Há anos os pesquisadores suspeitavam de uma ligação entre o consumo de café e a depressão.
B O Dr. Albert Ascherio, autor do estudo em questão e professor de epidemiologia e nutrição na Faculdade de Saúde Pública de Harvard, recomenda que as mulheres consumam o máximo possível de bebidas com cafeína.
C Uma pesquisa anterior mostrou que o risco de suicídio diminui com o aumento do consumo de café. Além disso, um estudo com mais de 2.200 homens de meia-idade na Finlândia descobriu que os consumidores massivos de café tiveram uma diminuição significativa no risco de depressão clínica severa se comparados aos homens que evitavam a bebida.
D As mulheres da pesquisa foram acompanhadas por uma década.
E Os pesquisadores sabem com certeza que a cafeína atinge o cérebro e ativa a liberação de diferentes neurotransmissores que estão relacionados ao humor, como a dopamina e a serotonina.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  39 :
Considering morphology, ourselves in “We self-medicate ourselves with caffeine, and each person usually knows their optimal level.” is:
A A relative pronoun
B An interrogative pronoun
C A personal pronoun
D A reflexive pronoun
E An object pronoun
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  40 :
"Dr. Albert Ascherio, an author of the study and professor of epidemiology and nutrition at the Harvard School of Public Health, said it was too early to recommend that women load up on extra lattes. More research is needed, he said, and "a very high level of caffeine can increase anxiety" and insomnia, potentially reversing any mood-lifting effects." said, was and needed are, respectively, the simple past form of the verbs:
A to see, to wave, to need
B to say, to be, to need
C to see, to be, to nail
D to say, to wave, to nail
E to see, to be, to need
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  41 :
According to the text:
A The authors of the study say it is not premature to recommend coffee consumption as they know exactly all the long-term mechanisms of caffeine intake on mood.
B The research also shows that coffee can have a protective effect against Parkinson’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.
C The women have provided information on their caffeine intake, depression risk factors and overall health for two years.
D The study looked at women drinking more than six cups of coffee a day.
E No woman who declared depression or showed any signs of it at the start of the study participated on the study.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  42 :
Considering "But earlier research on caffeine and suicide risk found that risk of suicide decreased progressively up to six or seven cups a day, then increased after eight or more cups a day." , the highlighted verb is an example of:
A Present Perfect Tense
B Simple Past Tense
C Present Perfect Continuous
D Past Perfect
E Past Perfect Continuous
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  43 :
Considering "Decaf, soft drinks, chocolate, tea and other sources of caffeine did not offer the same protection against depression, possibly because of their lower levels of caffeine, the authors say.".
The highlighted word is an adverb of manner. Which of the following words can be classified the same way?
A anxiety
B study
C risk
D taken
E regularly
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  44 :
In “Between 1996 and 2006, the women provided detailed information…” the word that could best replace the highlighted word is:
A decreased
B reversed
C took
D gave
E used
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO: