NCE/UFRJ-2002-INPI-Concurso Público Bibliotecário do Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial - Profº Valdenor Sousa - Prova de INGLÊS com Gabarito e Questões Comentadas.

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Hey, what's up dear friends!!!...How have you been?!

Neste post, veremos a Prova de INGLÊS do Processo Seletivo-NCE/UFRJ-2002-Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial(INPI)-Bibliotecário. Aplicação em 2002.

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[a] Banca Organizadora do Concurso Público 

www.nce.ufrj.br/concursos
Núcleo de Computação Eletrônica Divisão de Concursos

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[b]Padrão/Composição da prova 

➦CONHECIMENTOS ESPECÍFICOS:20 Questões.
➦PROVA DISCURSIVA:01 Questão.
➦Reading Comprehension(Compreensão textual).

➦Use of english(uso do inglês).
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[c]Dictionary:

Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
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🔄 VERBS :
➽[to )
🔄 PHRASAL VERBS :

➽[to  )

🔄Expressões verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➽["]
🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽["]
🔄 MODAL VERBS: Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽[)   
🔄Expressões com verbos com ING:
➽[."]
🔄Expressões VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➽["]
🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
➽["]
🔄Adjetivos/Locuções adjetivas :
➽["]
🔄Advérbios/Locução adverbial:
➽[]
🔄 Pronomes Relativos(who, which, whom, that) :
➽[.]
🔄 Coordination Conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so):
➽["]
🔄 Subordination Conjunctions (however/nonetheless/nevertheless/notwithstanding)-(although/though/even though)-(as if/as though)-(as/so long as/provided that)-(despite/in spite of)-(as)-(once)-(otherwise)-(unless)-(untill)-(when/by the time)-(whenever)-(whereas)-(while)-(so that/so as to/in order that/in order to)-(since):
➽[)
🔄 Correlative Conjunctions(not only...but also, both...and, as...as, either...or, wheter...or, neither...nor) :
➽["]
🔄 Preposition (in ➜ mês), (on ➜ dia/data), (at➜ hora/momento específico: at night, at midnight, at lunchtime) :
➽["]
🔄 Passive Voice: Verbo TO BE(no tempo verbal contextual)+VP no particípio passado. :

➽["]
🔄Expressões idiomáticas :
➽[)
🔄Expressões ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO:
➽["]
🔄IF-CLAUSE:
➽["]
🔄 Eenvironmental English - Vocábulos ou Expressões Técnicas na ÁREA DE MEIO AMBIENTE :
➽["

🔄 Comparativos (superioridade) :
➽[a]

🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=proprietário 'S propriedade) ➜ relação de posse , parentesco ou autoria. :

➽["]
🔄 Afixos :
➽[]
🔄Expressões com frações/números:
➽[)
🔄Questions:
➽["]

🔄Falso cognato:

➽[]

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Agora vamos à prova.

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READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTIONS 21 TO 24: 

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TEXT I

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Here is a response to a debate on patents and medicine:
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Mr. Przemek Kordasiewicz, I agree wholeheartedly with your recommendation of a ban on all patents on all life saving medical discoveries. Again, I would take it a step further. I think that the virtues of a purely capitalist system seem to have fallen apart at this point. In this literal life-and-death issue, ethics take priority over everything else. Just as Congress stepped forward to place a ban on the patenting of surgical procedures, they need to step forward and place a similar ban on these new medical patents (drugs, procedures and human genome work) which are having the identical effect. Additionally, Congress need to heavily legislate in favor of patients worldwide to keep drug patents limited, short, and drug prices at an affordable level. Something in the system is wrong when drug companies are the most profitable of all publicly traded companies and huge populations across the world are living in pain and dying because they are unable to afford the sky-high drug prices, inflated by the patent holders’ monopoly. The government needs to look into the situation independently and take a stand for the well-being of the taxpayers and citizens they suppose to be representing.
Thank you,
Benjamin (Mako) Hill.
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(Intellectual Property in Cyberspace 2000, http://yukidoke.org)

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👉 Questão  21 :
As regards capitalist policies for drug patents, the author:
(A) supports them;
(B) criticizes them;
(C) defines them;
(D) advertises them;
(E) modifies them.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  22 :
The author thinks that patents on medical discoveries should be:
(A) guaranteed;
(B) adjusted;
(C) increased;
(D) controlled;
(E) forbidden.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  23 :
“I agree wholeheartedly” (l. 1) means that Benjamin Hill agrees:
(A) entirely;
(B) emotionally;
(C) enticingly;
(D) enquiringly;
(E) entertainingly.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  24 :
The underlined expression in “to look into the situation” (l.20) can be replaced by:
(A) alter;
(B) control;
(C) clarify;
(D) investigate;
(E) resolve.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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READ TEXT II AND ANSWER QUESTIONS 25 TO 30:
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TEXT II

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Where We Go from Here

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By Thomas Claburn

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Intellectual property doesn’t exist. Still, the business community profits handsomely by pretending otherwise, with a little help from the law. For companies that watched their profits wither in a market torched by terrorism, the illusion is all the more compelling – intellectual property increasingly appears as an oasis of future liquidity on corporate balance sheets.

Intangible though it may be, intellectual property is the foundation of modern industry. “If you take a look at intellectual property as a whole – not just patents, but the concept – if we stripped out these sets of rights, what does it do to the world?” asks Kevin Rivette, founder and CEO of Aurigin Systems. 

He says that removing intellectual property rights would collapse the movie, music, software, publishing, pharmaceutical, biotech, and aerospace industries, to name just a few. He also contends that the patent system – much maligned for granting frivolous patents to technologies like Amazon.com’s 1-Click – will continue to spur innovation as it has for hundreds of years.

And thanks to globalism and the World Trade Organization (WTO), intellectual property should see greater protection from the international community. The foreshadowing of that future became evident in 1993, when the United States Trademark Association voted to change its name to the International Trademark Association.

Nations with a long history of disrespect for intellectual property rights, like India and China, are finally starting to recognize the benefits of complying with WTO intellectual property regulations as they look to protect homegrown innovations on the world market.
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(http://www.smartbusinessmag.com/article, Dec. 1, 2001)
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👉 Questão  25 :
According to the author, intellectual property is a(n):
(A) hazard;
(B) chimera;
(C) adventure;
(D) possibility;
(E) nightmare.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  26 :
The elimination of intellectual property is viewed as a(n):
(A) advice;
(B) necessity;
(C) menace;
(D) solution;
(E) achievement.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  27 :
Still in “Still, the business community profits...” (l.1-2 ) can be replaced by:
(A) Thus;
(B) So;
(C) Then;
(D) Or;
(E) Yet.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  28 :
The underlined word in “by pretending otherwise” (l.2-3) means:
(A) differently;
(B) clockwise;
(C) similarly;
(D) likewise;
(E) hypocritically.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  29 :
that future in “The foreshadowing of that future...” (l.26) refers to:
(A) international community;
(B) greater protection;
(C) intellectual property;
(D) patent system;
(E) compelling illusion.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  30 :
When India and China are said to be “complying with WTO intellectual property regulations” (l.32-33), they are:
(A) quarrelling with them;
(B) competing with them;
(C) supplementing them;
(D) agreeing with them;
(E) undermining them.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO: