NCE/UFRJ-ANAC-2007-Concurso Público para Analista Administrativo da ANAC(Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil-Brasil) - Profº Valdenor Sousa - Prova de INGLÊS com gabarito e questões comentadas.

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Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?! Welcome back to another post!

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Neste post, veremos a Prova de INGLÊS-NCE/UFRJ-2007 da ANAC(Agência Nacional de Aviação Civil-Brasil)-Cargo:Analista Administrativo-Prova aplicada em 2007.

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LEITURA de textos de jornais,revistas, websites, blogs e cartoons a seguir, é um excelente treino para a prova OBJETIVA de inglês com 20 questões.

➦www.theguardian.com
➦www.nytimes.com
➦www.sciencenews.org
➦http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu
➦http://global.britannica.com

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[a] Banca Organizadora do Concurso Público 

 www.nce.ufrj.br/concursos
Núcleo de Computação Eletrônica Divisão de Concursos

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[b]Padrão/Composição da prova 

➦CONHECIMENTOS ESPECÍFICOS:20 Questões.
➦PROVA DISCURSIVA:01 Questão.
➦Reading Comprehension(Compreensão textual).

➦Use of english(uso do inglês).
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[c]Dictionary:

Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
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🔄 VERBS :
➽[to )
🔄 PHRASAL VERBS :

➽[to  )

🔄Expressões verbais com o TO BE(simple present/simple past/simple future/ be going to/present continuous/past continuous/future continuous):
➽["]
🔄Expressões verbais no PERFECT TENSE(present perfect/past perfect/present perfect continuous/past perfect continuous):
➽["]
🔄 MODAL VERBS: Expressões com os 10 modais(can/could/may/might/must/should/would/ought to/will/shall):
➽[)   
🔄Expressões com verbos com ING:
➽[."]
🔄Expressões VERBAIS EM GERAL:
➽["]
🔄Substantivos(NOUNS):
➽["]
🔄Adjetivos/Locuções adjetivas :
➽["]
🔄Advérbios/Locução adverbial:
➽[]
🔄 Pronomes Relativos(who, which, whom, that) :
➽[.]
🔄 Coordination Conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so):
➽["]
🔄 Subordination Conjunctions (however/nonetheless/nevertheless/notwithstanding)-(although/though/even though)-(as if/as though)-(as/so long as/provided that)-(despite/in spite of)-(as)-(once)-(otherwise)-(unless)-(untill)-(when/by the time)-(whenever)-(whereas)-(while)-(so that/so as to/in order that/in order to)-(since):
➽[)
🔄 Correlative Conjunctions(not only...but also, both...and, as...as, either...or, wheter...or, neither...nor) :
➽["]
🔄 Preposition (in ➜ mês), (on ➜ dia/data), (at➜ hora/momento específico: at night, at midnight, at lunchtime) :
➽["]
🔄 Passive Voice: Verbo TO BE(no tempo verbal contextual)+VP no particípio passado. :

➽["]
🔄Expressões idiomáticas :
➽[)
🔄Expressões ADJETIVO+SUBSTANTIVO:
➽["]
🔄IF-CLAUSE:
➽["]
🔄 Eenvironmental English - Vocábulos ou Expressões Técnicas na ÁREA DE MEIO AMBIENTE :
➽["

🔄 Comparativos (superioridade) :
➽[a]

🔄Expressões com 'S (Genitive case=proprietário 'S propriedade) ➜ relação de posse , parentesco ou autoria. :

➽["]
🔄 Afixos :
➽[]
🔄Expressões com frações/números:
➽[)
🔄Questions:
➽["]

🔄Falso cognato:

➽[]

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Agora vamos à prova.

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PROVA DE CONHECIMENTOS ESPECÍFICOS

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READ TEXT I AND ANSWER QUESTIONS 51 TO 57:
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TEXT I

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Brazilian appeals court reverses airplane ban

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SAO PAULO, Brazil - An appeals court on Wednesday overturned a ban on large passenger jets at Brazil’s busiest airport that had been set by a judge citing safety concerns.

The federal court ruled the ban on three types of planes was too harsh because it would have severe economic ramifications, and that there were not enough safety concerns to prevent the planes from landing and taking off at Congonhas airport. The court sided with Brazilian Civil Aviation Authority, or ANAC, which said that measures are being taken to improve a runway that has proven too short for some jets when it rains heavily.
(from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17013807/ March 10, 2007)
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👉 Questão  51 :
The focus of the text is a(n):
(A) serious crash;
(B) official decision;
(C) aircraft design;
(D) admission term;
(E) lounge improvement.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) serious crash;
(B) official decision;
(C) aircraft design;
(D) admission term;
(E) lounge improvement.
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👉 Questão  52 :
According to the text, ANAC and the Federal Court:
(A) agreed;
(B) apologized;
(C) cheered;
(D) argued;
(E) complained.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) agreed;
(B) apologized;
(C) cheered;
(D) argued;

(E) complained.
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👉 Questão  53 :
When the text says the ban was “too harsh” it means that it was too:
(A) lenient;
(B) vague;
(C) strict;
(D) mild;
(E) negligent.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) lenient;
(B) vague;
(C) strict;
(D) mild;

(E) negligent.
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👉 Questão  54 :
due to in “due to severe economic ramifications” introduces a(n):
(A) condition;
(B) cause;
(C) concession;
(D) contrast;
(E) concern.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) condition;
(B) cause;
(C) concession;
(D) contrast;

(E) concern.
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👉 Questão  55 :
In "to prevent the plane", the underlined word means:
(A) encourage to take place;
(B) look forward to reassuring;
(C) have the purpose of;
(D) force to come about;
(E) keep from happening.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) encourage to take place;
(B) look forward to reassuring;
(C) have the purpose of;
(D) force to come about;
(E) keep from happening.
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👉 Questão  56 :
The verb form in "are being taken" is in the same form as in:
(A) The change of plans is having no effect;
(B) The lawyers have been helping the clients;
(C) The runway is going to be extended anyway;
(D) The airplane is being sent to São Paulo now;
(E) The court will be taking new measures soon.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) The change of plans is having no effect;
(B) The lawyers have been helping the clients;
(C) The runway is going to be extended anyway;
(D) The airplane is being sent to São Paulo now;
(E) The court will be taking new measures soon.
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👉 Questão  57 :
heavily in “when it rains heavily” indicates:
(A) quality;
(B) weight;
(C) frequency;
(D) simultaneity;
(E) intensity.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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READ TEXT II AND ANSWER QUESTIONS 58 TO 69: 
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TEXT II

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Legal Developments in International Civil Aviation

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Much of the law regarding civil aviation has been developed through a combination of domestic laws and international agreements between the United States and other nations. In 1992, the United States Department of Transportation (DOT) introduced the “Open Skies” initiative and began negotiating and entering into modern civil aviation agreements with foreign countries, as well as individual members of the European Union (EU). As a result of a 2002 European Court of Justice ruling that several portions of these “Open Skies” Agreements violated EU law, the United States and the EU have been negotiating a new Open Skies Agreement.

A tentative agreement appears to exist between the parties that if enacted would, among other things, allow every EU and U.S. airline to fly between every city in the European Union and every city in the United States and would permit U.S. and EU airlines to determine the number of flights, their routes, and fares according to market demand.

Despite this development, there appears to remain several areas of international civil aviation law that the tentative agreement does not address. Among them are the issues of foreign ownership and control, participation in the Civil Reserve Air Fleet Program, and cabotage. Presently, U.S. law requires that to operate as an air carrier in the United States, an entity must be a citizen of the United States. To be considered a citizen for civil aviation purposes, an entity must be owned either by an individual U.S. citizen, a partnership of persons who are each U.S. citizens, or a corporation (1) whose president and at least two-thirds of the board of directors and other managing officers are U.S. citizens, (2) that is under the actual control of U.S. citizens, and (3) has at least 75 percent of its stock owned or controlled by U.S. citizens. Recently, however, the DOT released a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) that would change its interpretation of what constitutes “actual control.” If adopted, this new interpretation could have major implications for U.S. and international civil aviation.
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(from //www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RL33255.pdf, March 10, 2007)

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👉 Questão  58 :
According to the text, law in civil aviation is mostly based on:
(A) demands from one country only;
(B) American rules and regulations;
(C) internal and external consensus;
(D) disregard for domestic rules;
(E) exclusive regard to foreign affairs.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) demands from one country only;
(B) American rules and regulations;
(C) internal and external consensus;
(D) disregard for domestic rules;
(E) exclusive regard to foreign affairs.
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👉 Questão  59 :
The first “Open Skies” agreement conflicted with the interests of:
(A) The United States;
(B) all parties involved;
(C) the Department of Transportation;
(D) the European Union countries;
(E) all foreign countries.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  60 :
One of the advantages of the new “Open Skies” agreement is that it takes into account:
(A) health hazards;
(B) economic variables;
(C) cultural crises;
(D) social restrictions;
(E) educational policies.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
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👉 Questão  61 :
The underlined expression in "as well as individual members" (l. 7) marks an:
(A) opposition;
(B) evaluation;
(C) anticipation;
(D) exclusion;
(E) addition.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) opposition;
(B) evaluation;
(C) anticipation;
(D) exclusion;
(E) addition.
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👉 Questão  62 :
When the text says the agreements “violated EU laws” (l. 9) it means the laws were:
(A) broken;
(B) enforced;
(C) tightened;
(D) suspended;
(E) sustained.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) broken;
(B) enforced;
(C) tightened;
(D) suspended;
(E) sustained.
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👉 Questão  63 :
The subject of “if enacted” (l.13) is:
(A) airline;
(B) law;
(C) initiative;
(D) agreement;
(E) market.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) airline;
(B) law;
(C) initiative;
(D) agreement;
(E) market.
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👉 Questão  64 :
The statement “Despite this development” (l. 19) may be considered:
(A) ironic;
(B) funny;
(C) restrictive;
(D) impolite;
(E) obvious.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) ironic;
(B) funny;
(C) restrictive;
(D) impolite;
(E) obvious.
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👉 Questão  65 :
The underlined expression in "the tentative agreement does not address" (l. 21) can be replaced by:
(A) endorses;
(B) prescribes;
(C) repudiates;
(D) negotiates;
(E) ignores.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) endorses;
(B) prescribes;
(C) repudiates;
(D) negotiates;
(E) ignores.
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👉 Questão  66 :
either in "either by an individual U.S. citizen"(l. 26) signals to the reader that there will be a(n):
(A) emphasis;
(B) alternative;
(C) comparison;
(D) denial;
(E) consequence.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) emphasis;
(B) alternative;
(C) comparison;
(D) denial;
(E) consequence.
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👉 Questão  67 :
The word "released" in "the DOT released a Notice" (l. 33) means that a notice was:
(A) put down;
(B) put out;
(C) put back;
(D) put aside;
(E) put away.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) put down;
(B) put out;
(C) put back;
(D) put aside;
(E) put away.
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👉 Questão  68 :
The underlined word in "actual control"(l. 31) means this control is:
(A) modern;
(B) unique;
(C) updated;
(D) real;
(E) assumed.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) modern;
(B) unique;
(C) updated;
(D) real;
(E) assumed.
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👉 Questão  69 :
could in "This new interpretation could have major implications"(l.36) reveals a situation that is:
(A) possible;
(B) inconceivable;
(C) certain;
(D) improbable;
(E) conclusive.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) possible;
(B) inconceivable;
(C) certain;
(D) improbable;
(E) conclusive.
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READ TEXT III AND ANSWER QUESTION 70:
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TEXT III

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👉 Questão  70 :
This title informs that the blog has been written by people who are:
(A) proud;
(B) expedite;
(C) exquisite;
(D) extravagant;
(E) proficient.
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👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
(A) proud;
(B) expedite;
(C) exquisite;
(D) extravagant;
(E) proficient.
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PROVA DISCURSIVA

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Explain, in English, the ambiguity in the title "Mind Matters",