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➧ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR-VERÃO.
➧ PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA: 10 Questões do tipo (A,B,C,D).
➧ GABARITO:
01-D, 02-A, 03-C, 04-D, 05-C
06-A, 07-D, 08-B, 09-B, 10-C
➧ VOCABULÁRIO:
• [to breed (Bríid)= procriar]
• [to help = ajudar]
• [to sell (Séu) = vender]
• [Asian-American actors = atores asiático-americanos]
• [climate-controlled closets = armários climatizados]
• [cruise ships = navios de cruzeiro]
• [exotic fish = peixes exóticos]
• [private planes = aviões particulares]
• [romantic relationship = relacionamento amoroso]
• [the first all-Asian Hollywood film = o primeiro filme totalmente asiático de Hollywood]
• [a lack of = uma falta de]
• [and as a kid = e quando criança]
• [speaking parts = partes faladas]
• [Kevin Kwan’s 2013 best-selling novel = romance best-seller de Kevin Kwan em 2013]
• [Nick’s family = família de Nick]
• [novel (Nóvél) = romance (livro de romance). NÃO É novela]
• [novela = soap opera (SôuPôpéra)]
➧ PROVA:
➧ TEXT I: Responder às questões de 01 a 08
com base no texto 1.
Crazy Rich Asians: the first all-Asian Hollywood film
in 25 years.
Based on Kevin Kwan’s 2013 best-selling novel, the
movie Crazy Rich Asians _____ its inspiration from the
writer’s elite upbringing in Singapore: his grandfather
helped invent Chinese cure-all Tiger Balm, and as a kid
Kevin bred exotic fish that now sell for up to $300,000
each. It is a story about a romantic relationship between
two New York University professors. After dating for
two years, Nick Young (Henry Golding) _____ Rachel
Chu (Constance Wu) to his native Singapore to meet
his family. Once there, Rachel _____ that Nick is
the highly sought-after heir to an enormous fortune,
and any prospect of a future with Rachel in it sparks
jealousy, sabotage and bullying. The “crazy” wealth
of Nick’s family is on an extreme scale: cruise ships
with multiple pools, climate-controlled closets, and
more private planes than cars. But the film’s exotic
flowers and million-dollar gems have been eclipsed by
a far weightier conversation. There is a lack of major
Hollywood roles available to Asian-American actors.
They are given less than 5% of speaking parts: either
because the roles haven’t been written, or they are
marginal.
Director Jon M Chu’s film has already become a beacon for representation by also exploring the dynamic that Asian-Americans never feel wholly Asian or American. His audition announcement calling for aspiring actors read: “especially for Asian characters of different shapes, sizes and talents.” “We just really wanted to open up the process because we know how hard it is to get in the door”, he said. Asian actors have struggled to gain visibility in the United States, an issue cemented in 1930 when Hollywood enforced the Hays Code, a list of restrictions to keep films “wholesome” and “moral”. Hollywood may have stopped enforcing the Hays Code 50 years ago, but its traditional whitewashing refuses to die. Indeed, one of the first producers interested in Crazy Rich Asians asked whether some roles, including Constance Wu’s Rachel Chu, could be rewritten as Caucasian.
There is a moral imperative among Asian-Americans to see Crazy Rich Asians. “It’s not a movie, it’s a movement,” according to Chu. It feels as if viewers must demonstrate the demand for their stories on screen – otherwise, another movie boasting an all-Asian cast might not happen in Hollywood for yet another 25 years. However, Chu’s film feels revolutionary in the way it turns a culture clash into a date-night movie that actually features an Asian couple. “I know this film won’t represent every Asian American,” Constance Wu tweeted on 31 July. “So for those who don’t feel seen, I hope there is a story you find soon that does represent you. I am rooting for you. We’re not all the same, but we all have a story.”
01 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
Director Jon M Chu’s film has already become a beacon for representation by also exploring the dynamic that Asian-Americans never feel wholly Asian or American. His audition announcement calling for aspiring actors read: “especially for Asian characters of different shapes, sizes and talents.” “We just really wanted to open up the process because we know how hard it is to get in the door”, he said. Asian actors have struggled to gain visibility in the United States, an issue cemented in 1930 when Hollywood enforced the Hays Code, a list of restrictions to keep films “wholesome” and “moral”. Hollywood may have stopped enforcing the Hays Code 50 years ago, but its traditional whitewashing refuses to die. Indeed, one of the first producers interested in Crazy Rich Asians asked whether some roles, including Constance Wu’s Rachel Chu, could be rewritten as Caucasian.
There is a moral imperative among Asian-Americans to see Crazy Rich Asians. “It’s not a movie, it’s a movement,” according to Chu. It feels as if viewers must demonstrate the demand for their stories on screen – otherwise, another movie boasting an all-Asian cast might not happen in Hollywood for yet another 25 years. However, Chu’s film feels revolutionary in the way it turns a culture clash into a date-night movie that actually features an Asian couple. “I know this film won’t represent every Asian American,” Constance Wu tweeted on 31 July. “So for those who don’t feel seen, I hope there is a story you find soon that does represent you. I am rooting for you. We’re not all the same, but we all have a story.”
Adapted from: https://www.theguardian.com/
film/2018/aug/11/
crazy-rich-asians-movie-kevin-kwan-jon-m-chu-constance-wu
The verbs that fill in the blanks in paragraph 1, correctly and respectively, are
A) makes – introduces – knows
B) catches – brings – reveals
C) grasps – denies – fears
D) takes – flies – learns
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
A) makes – introduces – knows
B) catches – brings – reveals
C) grasps – denies – fears
D) takes – flies – learns
➦1ª lacuna ➝ takes.
"[...] Based on Kevin Kwan’s 2013 best-selling novel, the movie Crazy Rich Asians takes its inspiration from the writer’s elite upbringing in Singapore:"
(Baseado no best-seller de Kevin Kwan em 2013, o filme Crazy Rich Asians se inspira na educação de elite do escritor em Cingapura:)
➦2ª lacuna ➝ flies.
"[...] After dating for two years, Nick Young (Henry Golding) flies Rachel Chu (Constance Wu) to his native Singapore to meet his family."
(Depois de namorar por dois anos, Nick Young (Henry Golding) leva Rachel Chu (Constance Wu) para sua cidade natal, Cingapura, para conhecer sua família.)
➦3ª lacuna ➝ learns.
"[...] Once there, Rachel learns that Nick is the highly sought-after heir to an enormous fortune, and any prospect of a future with Rachel in it sparks jealousy, sabotage and bullying."
(Uma vez lá, Rachel descobre que Nick é o herdeiro altamente cobiçado de uma enorme fortuna, e qualquer perspectiva de futuro com Rachel desencadeia ciúmes, sabotagem e intimidação.)
B) catches – brings – reveals
C) grasps – denies – fears
D) takes – flies – learns
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
A) makes – introduces – knows
B) catches – brings – reveals
C) grasps – denies – fears
D) takes – flies – learns
➦1ª lacuna ➝ takes.
"[...] Based on Kevin Kwan’s 2013 best-selling novel, the movie Crazy Rich Asians takes its inspiration from the writer’s elite upbringing in Singapore:"
(Baseado no best-seller de Kevin Kwan em 2013, o filme Crazy Rich Asians se inspira na educação de elite do escritor em Cingapura:)
➦2ª lacuna ➝ flies.
"[...] After dating for two years, Nick Young (Henry Golding) flies Rachel Chu (Constance Wu) to his native Singapore to meet his family."
(Depois de namorar por dois anos, Nick Young (Henry Golding) leva Rachel Chu (Constance Wu) para sua cidade natal, Cingapura, para conhecer sua família.)
➦3ª lacuna ➝ learns.
"[...] Once there, Rachel learns that Nick is the highly sought-after heir to an enormous fortune, and any prospect of a future with Rachel in it sparks jealousy, sabotage and bullying."
(Uma vez lá, Rachel descobre que Nick é o herdeiro altamente cobiçado de uma enorme fortuna, e qualquer perspectiva de futuro com Rachel desencadeia ciúmes, sabotagem e intimidação.)
02 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
The main goal of text 1 is to
A) approach the film and show its unfoldings.
B) use the comments on the film to boost the book’s sales.
C) highlight Asian actors’ annoyance concerning Hollywood.
D) incite viewers to demand their representation in the film industry.
B) use the comments on the film to boost the book’s sales.
C) highlight Asian actors’ annoyance concerning Hollywood.
D) incite viewers to demand their representation in the film industry.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
O principal objetivo do texto 1 é
A) abordar o filme e mostrar seus desdobramentos.
B) use os comentários no filme para aumentar as vendas do livro.
C) destacar o aborrecimento dos atores asiáticos em relação a Hollywood.
D) incitar os telespectadores a exigir sua representação na indústria cinematográfica.
03 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
Consider the statements below and mark T(true) or F(false) according to text 1.
( ) Rachel Chu has been cast for his movie for being Jon M Chu’s relative.
( ) The wealth shown in the film ended up being overshadowed by the ethnic issue.
( ) Before the Hays Code, Asian actors succeeded in struggling for being recognized in the US.
The correct top-down sequence to fill in the brackets above is
A) T – T – F
B) T – F – T
C) F – T – F
D) F – F – T
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
Considere as afirmações abaixo e marque T (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) de acordo com o texto 1.
(F) Rachel Chu foi escalada para o filme por ser parente de Jon M Chu.
(T) A riqueza mostrada no filme acabou sendo ofuscada pela questão étnica.
(F) Antes do Código Hays, os atores asiáticos conseguiam lutar por serem reconhecidos nos EUA.
04 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
The alternative that could best replace the clause underlined in paragraph 2 is:
A) a movement to forbid excessive demonstration
of affection between couples.
B) a document to forbid studios from showing interracial marriage on screen.
C) a list of rules to prevent the lowering of the audience’s respect for religion.
D) a set of guidelines to ensure that audiences consumed appropriate entertainment.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
B) a document to forbid studios from showing interracial marriage on screen.
C) a list of rules to prevent the lowering of the audience’s respect for religion.
D) a set of guidelines to ensure that audiences consumed appropriate entertainment.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
A) a movement to forbid excessive demonstration of affection between couples.
B) a document to forbid studios from showing interracial marriage on screen.
C) a list of rules to prevent the lowering of the audience’s respect for religion.
D) a set of guidelines to ensure that audiences consumed appropriate entertainment.
B) a document to forbid studios from showing interracial marriage on screen.
C) a list of rules to prevent the lowering of the audience’s respect for religion.
D) a set of guidelines to ensure that audiences consumed appropriate entertainment.
05 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
Which question below is answered in text 1?
A) When was the film made?
B) Was the Hays Code applied in other countries?
C) Why is the film considered a movement?
D) Were some roles in the film rewritten as Caucasian?
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
B) Was the Hays Code applied in other countries?
C) Why is the film considered a movement?
D) Were some roles in the film rewritten as Caucasian?
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
A) When was the film made?
B) Was the Hays Code applied in other countries?
C) Why is the film considered a movement?
D) Were some roles in the film rewritten as Caucasian?
B) Was the Hays Code applied in other countries?
C) Why is the film considered a movement?
D) Were some roles in the film rewritten as Caucasian?
06 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
In the segment:
“… film has already become a beacon
for representation by also exploring…” (lines 23 and
24),
the word “by” has the same meaning as in
A) By frustrating all our team efforts, they managed
to win the match.
B) The branch office is going to be closed by the managing department.
C) They are supposed to hand in the report by the closing day.
D) In the photo, they were all standing by waving flags.
B) The branch office is going to be closed by the managing department.
C) They are supposed to hand in the report by the closing day.
D) In the photo, they were all standing by waving flags.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
A) By frustrating all our team efforts, they managed to win the match.
B) The branch office is going to be closed by the managing department.
C) They are supposed to hand in the report by the closing day.
D) In the photo, they were all standing by waving flags.
B) The branch office is going to be closed by the managing department.
C) They are supposed to hand in the report by the closing day.
D) In the photo, they were all standing by waving flags.
07 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
The alternative below that does NOT present the same structure as in
“Hollywood may have stopped
enforcing…” (lines 34 and 35) is
A) He would have preferred eating out.
B) We should have stopped playing inside.
C) She might have minded climbing the stairs.
D) They could have included winning numbers.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
B) We should have stopped playing inside.
C) She might have minded climbing the stairs.
D) They could have included winning numbers.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
A) He would have preferred eating out.
B) We should have stopped playing inside.
C) She might have minded climbing the stairs.
D) They could have included winning numbers.
B) We should have stopped playing inside.
C) She might have minded climbing the stairs.
D) They could have included winning numbers.
08 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
Analyze the grammatical function of the word “does” in the sentence below.
“So for those who don’t feel seen, I hope there is a
story you find soon that does represent you.” (lines
50 to 52)
The alternative in which “does” has a DIFFERENT
function from the example above is
A) She does speak Polish and German.
B) He does work tasks at home.
C) He does polish his car every week.
D) We need someone who does want what we do.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
B) He does work tasks at home.
C) He does polish his car every week.
D) We need someone who does want what we do.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
A) She does speak Polish and German.
B) He does work tasks at home.
C) He does polish his car every week.
D) We need someone who does want what we do.
B) He does work tasks at home.
C) He does polish his car every week.
D) We need someone who does want what we do.
• INSTRUÇÃO: Responder às questões 9 e 10 com
base nos textos 1 e 2.
• TEXTO 2:
09 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
Analyze the sentences below, considering the content of both texts.
I. The cover of the book’s first printing is not the one shown in text 2.
II. The information at the bottom of the cover is a
quote of a character from the book.
III. Crazy rich people are on a higher level of wealth
than filthy rich people.
The correct statement(s) is/are
A) I, only.
B) I and III, only.
C) II and III, only.
D) I, II and III.
B) I and III, only.
C) II and III, only.
D) I, II and III.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
Analise as frases abaixo, considerando o conteúdo dos dois textos.
I. A capa da primeira impressão do livro não é a mostrada no texto 2.
II. As informações na parte inferior da capa são uma citação de um personagem do livro.
III. Pessoas ricas e loucas têm um nível mais alto de riqueza do que pessoas ricas e imundas.
10 – (PUC/RS-2020-VESTIBULAR VERÃO)
Analyze the meaning of the structures below, from texts 1 and 2, and select the alternative that presents an INCORRECT explanation.
A) A "Chinese cure-all Tiger Balm" (Text 1, line 4) is
a healing ointment.
B) A "highly sought-after heir" (Text 1, line 11) is someone strongly desired as a spouse.
C) A "date-night movie" (Text 1, line 48) is a film that is outdated.
D) "A Pride and Prejudice-like send-up" (Text 2) means the book is a parody of a classic novel.
B) A "highly sought-after heir" (Text 1, line 11) is someone strongly desired as a spouse.
C) A "date-night movie" (Text 1, line 48) is a film that is outdated.
D) "A Pride and Prejudice-like send-up" (Text 2) means the book is a parody of a classic novel.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
Analise o significado das estruturas abaixo, dos textos 1 e 2, e selecione a alternativa que apresenta uma explicação INCORRETA.
A) Um "Chinese cure-all Tiger Balm" é uma pomada de cura.
B) Um "highly sought-after heir" é alguém fortemente desejado como cônjuge.
C) Um "date-night movie" (filme para se ver a dois)
➦"date-night movie" é um filme para se ver a dois, com o(a) namorado(a), esposo(a).
D) "A Pride and Prejudice-like send-up" significa que o livro é uma paródia de um romance clássico.
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