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➧NESTE POST: PROVA de INGLÊS do concurso público FUNIVERSA-SEAP/DF-AUDITOR-2014, aplicada em 23/02/2014.
➧BANCA/ORGANIZADOR:
• FUNIVERSA - Fundação Universa.
• www.universa.org.br
➧LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais, revistas, websites, é um excelente treino para a prova.
• 01 Texto.
• 15 Questões do tipo (A,B,C,D,E).
➧TÓPICOS ABORDADOS ao longo da prova:
1-VERBS:
[ = ]
2-PHRASAL VERBS - USES:
[ = ]
3-PERFECT TENSE - USES:
[ = ]
4-MODAL VERBS - USES:
[ = ]
5-NOUN:
[misconduct = má conduta]
6-ADJECTIVES:
[ = ]
7-ADVERBS:
[ = ]
8-ADJECTIVE PHRASES(Adjective+noun):
[ = ]
9-IDIOMS(Expressões Idiomáticas):
[ = ]
10-COLLOCATIONS:
[ = ]
11-TECHNICAL ENGLISH(Military English, Business English, Finance English, Legal English, Tax English, Customs English and so on):
[internal audit = Auditoria interna]
[the work environment = o ambiente de trabalho]
12-CONNECTORES AND LINKERS:
[ = ]
13-GENITIVE CASE:
[ = ]
14-FALSE COGNATES:
[ = ]
➧Agora vamos à PROVA!
Text for questions from 11 through 13.Using the above text as reference, choose the correct
alternative. The word which can replace may (line 11) without changing
its meaning is (A) will be. (B) might be. (C) has to be. (D) needs to be. (E) must be. ➧IDEIA CONTEXTUAL: "[...] Disciplinary action, including dismissal, may be imposed for unacceptable conduct." 👍 Comentários e Gabarito B :
TÓPICO - MODAL VERB e o uso contextual : *Alternativa (A): will be.(será) *Alternativa (B): might be.(poderia) *Alternativa (C): has to be.(deve ser) *Alternativa (D): needs to be.(precisa ser) *Alternativa (E): must be.(deve ser) ➧IDEIA CONTEXTUAL de possibilidade: may be = might be. "[...] Disciplinary action, including dismissal, may be imposed for unacceptable conduct." (Ação disciplinar, incluindo demissão, pode ser imposta por conduta inaceitável.) The word or phrase whose definition is “the buildings and
land that a business or organization uses” is the (A) premises. (B) work environment. (C) work unit. (D) designated area. (E) institution. 👍 Comentários e Gabarito A :
TÓPICO - VOCABULARY : A palavra ou frase cuja definição é "os edifícios e terrenos que uma empresa ou organização usa" é o *Alternativa (A): premises.(instalações) *Alternativa (B): work environment.(ambiente de trabalho) *Alternativa (C): work unit.(unidade de trabalho) *Alternativa (D): designated area.(Área designada) *Alternativa (E): institution.(instituição) Disciplinary action may be imposed if an employee (A) is caught smoking anywhere at work. (B) goes to a casino. (C) assists a coworker. (D) causes disorder at work. (E) uses institutional property. 👍 Comentários e Gabarito D :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO : A ação disciplinar pode ser imposta se um funcionário... (A) is caught smoking anywhere at work.(for pego fumando em qualquer lugar do trabalho.) (B) goes to a casino.(for a um cassino) (C) assists a coworker.(ajudar um colega de trabalho) (D) causes disorder at work.(causar distúrbios no trabalho) (E) uses institutional property.(usa a propriedade institucional) TEXTO 2: Text for questions 14 and 15. Definition of internal audit Frequent or ongoing audit conducted by a firm's
own (as opposed to independent) accountants to monitor
operating results, verify financial records, evaluate
internal controls, assist with increasing efficiency and
effectiveness of operations and, to detect fraud. Internal
audit can identify control problems, and aims at correcting
lapses before they are discovered during an external audit.
Although the internal auditors are the firm's employees,
they normally do not audit themselves or their own
departments, but entrust it usually to independent
auditors. (A) is to be seen as a positive thing for an organization. (B) is usually the result of an external audit. (C) only aims at verifying financial records. (D) never uses independent auditors. (E) is seldom necessary. 👍 Comentários e Gabarito A :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO : (A) is to be seen as a positive thing for an organization. (B) is usually the result of an external audit. (C) only aims at verifying financial records. (D) never uses independent auditors. (E) is seldom necessary. Someone whose job is to prepare financial records for a
company or person is a(n) (A) analyst. (B) actuary. (C) auditor. (D) accountant. (E) treasurer.
TÓPICO - VOCABULARY :Alguém cujo trabalho é preparar registros financeiros para uma empresa ou pessoa é um(a)... *Alternativa (E): treasurer.(tesoureiro, caixa)
Most organizations have standards of conduct,
performance and ethics their employees must keep to.
Failure to do so may be reason for dismissal. At an
American university, under their Discipline and Dismissal
Policy and Procedures, misconduct is defined as “conduct
which is subject to disciplinary action”:
“[…] 2. Misconduct
a. All employees are expected to maintain standards of
conduct suitable and acceptable to the work
environment. Disciplinary action, including
dismissal, may be imposed for unacceptable
conduct.
b. Examples of unacceptable conduct include, but are
not limited to:
1.neglect of duties, loafing or wasting time during
working hours;
2.smoking anywhere except in designated
smoking areas;
3.gambling, participating in lotteries or any other
games of chance on the premises at any time;
4.failure to cooperate with supervisor or coworker,
impairment of function of work unit, or
disruptive conduct;
5.theft, dishonesty or unauthorized use of
institutional property including records and
confidential information; […]”
Internet:<www.policies.utexas.edu>(adapted).
Access on May 23, 2014.
👉 Question 11 :
👉 Question 12 :
👉 Question 13 :
Internet: <www.businessdictionary.com>.
Access on May 23, 2014.
👉 Question 14 :
Using the above text as reference, choose the correct
alternative.
An internal audit,
👉 Question 15 :
*Alternativa (A): analyst.(analista)
*Alternativa (B): actuary.(estatístico)
*Alternativa (C): auditor.(auditor)
*Alternativa (D): accountant.(contador)
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