www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br
❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:
• EEAR-1/2019-CFS-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA-01/07/18.
❑ PROVA:
(A) wants to take care of the baby
(B) is asking permission to surf the internet
(C) is curious to know the origin of the babies
(D) will be successful in downloading a baby from the internet
- According to what the boy says, he is curious to know the origin of the babies.
- Segundo o que o menino diz, ele está curioso para saber a origem dos bebês.
a) wants to take care of the baby
b) is asking permission to surf the internet
c) is curious to know the origin of the babies
d) will be successful in downloading a baby from the internet conseguirá baixar um bebê da internet
- I asked my dad where the children came from, he said people download them from the internet.
- Perguntei ao meu pai de onde vinham as crianças, ele disse que as pessoas baixam da internet.
The Phoenix airport has introduced new technology that can see through a person's clothes. The new machine costs $100,000 to make and is designed to find out if a passenger is carrying a weapon or explosives. Critics of the new X-Ray scanner, however, say it takes away a person's privacy.
adapted from www.inglesonline.com.br)
02 – (EEAR-CFS-2019-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, the purpose of the new machine is to ______________.
a) waste money
b) undress passengers
c) find dangerous goods
d) see what people are wearing
Segundo o texto, a finalidade da nova máquina é ______________.
a) waste money
b) undress passengers
c) find dangerous goods
d) see what people are wearing ver o que as pessoas estão vestindo
The number 100,000, in bold in the text, is expressed in words as _________________.
a) a million
b) one hundred
c) one thousand
d) a hundred thousand
O número 100.000, em negrito no texto, é expresso em palavras como _________________.
a) a million
b) one hundred
c) one thousand
d) a hundred thousand cem mil
Choose the alternative that corresponds to the Active Voice of the following sentence:
“Great recipes are made by Carole Walter”.
a) Carole Walter is making great recipes.
b) Carole Walter has made great recipes.
c) Carole Walter makes great recipes.
d) Carole Walter made great recipes
Choose the alternative that corresponds to the Active Voice of the following sentence:
“Great recipes are made by Carole Walter”.
a) Carole Walter is making great recipes.
b) Carole Walter has made great recipes.
c) Carole Walter makes great recipes.
d) Carole Walter made great recipes
It was a beautiful summer afternoon with the sun shining brightly. I excitedly phoned my friends asking them to come over later for a barbecue.
After making the calls I quickly drove into town to buy some food and drink. ________ I arrived at the shops I was very surprised at _________ busy it was. Everyone must have been shopping for a barbecue!
The first butchers I visited had completely run out of sausages. The next shop had some left so I happily bought some. After visiting a few more shops I had finally finished my shopping. But I was starting to worry as it was 6 p.m. and I had invited my friends to visit at 6:30 p.m.
I hastly rushed to the car park with all of my
shopping and threw it in the boot. Suddenly I notice that the cars were moving
really slowly out of the car park
and there was a bit of traffic jam. It was past 6:30 p.m. ________ I arrived
home and I was extremely worried. As a drove into my drive I smiled happily when I saw my friends sitting
in my front garden. Luckily they had realized I was stuck at the shops and they
waited for me.
Fonte: www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise
05 – (EEAR-CFS-2019-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the alternative that best completes the text.
a) when / where / when
b) which / how / where
c) where / was / whose
d) when / how / when
The four words in bold, in the text, are:
a) Nouns
b) Adverbs
c) Pronouns
d) Adjectives
❑ TEXTO:
Vidigal is Rio’s most foreigner-friendly slum, with guesthouses, coffee houses, restaurants and even a sushi-bar aimed at the tourist market. It is relatively small and picturesque, with spectacular views over the Atlantic, and an hour-long walking trail that winds from its upper limits to the top of the Dois Irmãos mountain.
When pacified in 2012, Vidigal was already popular with artists, young Brazilians and foreigners. Scottish school librarian Graeme Boyd, 34, lived there for two six-month periods, in 2009 and 2011. “As long as foreigners respect the locals, make a contribution and use the business inside the favela, they will be welcomed,” he said. “People reacted to me as if I had lived there all my life”.
(adapted from www.theguardian.com)
GLOSSARY:
slum = favela
guesthouses = pousadas
Choose the best alternative, according to the text.
a) Foreigners are welcome as long as they contribute
to the business in Vidigal.
b) Graeme Boyd was popular between Brazilian artists
in 2009 and 2011.
c) Tourists cannot find Japanese food and places to
rest.
d) Local residents prefer to disrespect foreigners.
Escolha a melhor alternativa, de acordo com o texto.
a) Foreigners are welcome as long as they contribute to the business in Vidigal.
b) Graeme Boyd was popular between Brazilian artists in 2009 and 2011.
c) Tourists cannot find Japanese food and places to rest.
d) Local residents prefer to disrespect foreigners. Os residentes locais preferem desrespeitar os estrangeiros.
Dear Mary,
My younger sister just told us she’s been accepted to her first choice university. Lee is very intelligent. She will be the first person in our family to go to college. I got good grades in high school, too, but when I graduated I went into the family business _________ going to college. I enjoy my new career, I’m sure that I’ve learned a lot of new things.
With love, Lincon
08 – (EEAR-CFS-2019-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Fill in the blank with the option that best completes the text.
a) as soon as
b) instead of
c) still
d) yet
- “You may say I’m a dreamer but I’m not the only one. I hope someday you’ll join us and the world will be as one”,
the modal verb in bold indicates that:
a) He knew that he could dream about peace and try to
help everybody.
b) He understood that he could be seen as a dreamer.
c) He was not able to dream about peace and love.
d) He considered himself the only dreamer.
Jane: Hi Susan, how are you doing?
Susan: Everything is Okay!
Jane: Do you have any plans for this weekend?
Susan: Not sure… I ______ probably give a party this
weekend.
Jane: Cool!
a) am going to
b) am going
c) will be
d) will
Read the text and complete the blanks with the appropriate verbs.
Dear John,
How are you? Here I am in Mayflower in an English
class with my cousin. Here in Mayflower the students __________ to school in
the morning, but in Brazil __________ the option to study during the morning or
after lunch. I think this option __________ because of the weather: in Brazil
the sun is up early so people start the day earlier. I miss you and I hope to
see you soon.
a) goes / there are / happened
b) go / there is / happens
c) goes / have / happens
d) go / got / happen
12 – (EEAR-CFS-2019-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the alternative that best explains the words in the picture.
a) Peace will be reached before the search for love or
power is fully completed by all.
b) The love of power is capable of bringing peace into
many people’s lives.
c) We’ll have peace when the love of power is weaker
than the power of love.
d) Peace does not have the power to increase love among men.
Choose the best alternative according to the text.
Sometimes you don’t have to read an article completely to get the necessary information. Often you can move your eyes quickly over the reading to find facts, names, dates, titles. For example, if you are looking for a date, you should move your eyes down the page looking for numbers. If you are looking for a person’s names, you should find capital letters. Punctuation is also a clue for finding specific information. Quotation marks (“), commas (,), parentheses ( ), and dashes (--) all separate special information.
a) You always need to read the entire article when you
are looking for information.
b) Occasionally you can get necessary information by
skimming an article.
c) It’s not possible to find a person’s name if you
read all the words.
d) Capital letters are not used to find specific information.
The word “bored”, used twice in the cartoon, is NOT closest in meaning to __________.
(A) refreshed
(B) impatient
(C) sleepy
(D) tired
- The word “bored”, used twice in the cartoon, is NOT closest in meaning to refreshed.
- A palavra “entediado”, usada duas vezes no desenho animado, NÃO tem o significado mais próximo de revigorado.
(A) refreshed
(B) impatient
(C) sleepy
(D) tired cansado, exausto, fatigado
Alberto Santos Dumont (1873-1932) was born in Brazil and educated in Paris. He made his first balloon ascent in 1898 and, soon after that, began constructing dirigible airships. In 1901 he won a Paris air race and international fame. (After the race, he asked Louis Cartier for a timepiece that would keep his hands free - the first wristwatch.) Turning to heavier-than-air machines, Santos Dumont built his 14-Bis in 1906, three years after the Wright brothers’ initial flight. His flight was the first in Europe, and his plane was the first anywhere to lift off the ground under its own power. In 1909 Santos Dumont designed the Demoiselle monoplane, the first modern light plane. In 1901 Santos Dumont fell ill with multiple sclerosis and retired from flying. He returned to Brazil in 1916. Ill and despondent over the use of aircraft in warfare, he committed suicide in 1932.
- (Adapted From “Leaders of the Century”)
15 – (EEAR-CFS-2019-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, Santos Dumont _____________
a) developed hot air balloons, dirigible airships and
heavier-thanair machines.
b) drew the Demoiselle cargo airplane, the most modern
plane.
c) died of multiple sclerosis before returning to
Brazil.
d) was the only man interested in flying, at the time.
Choose the statement about Santos Dumont that is NOT correct, according to the text:
a) He made a balloon before making a dirigible
airship.
b) His plane lifted off the ground under its own
power.
c) He got sick but he didn’t stop flying.
d) He became famous in 1901.
The words balloon, plane and dirigible airships, in bold in the text, are different kinds of ______________.
a) air races
b) aircraft
c) flights
d) skies
This recipe for chocolate cookies was sent to The New
York Times several years ago by Mari Pfeiffer, a reader in California; it’s
from the cookbook “Great Cookies,” published in 2003 by the author and teacher
Carole Walter. The cookies are filled with deep flavor from the combination of
cocoa powder, unsweetened chocolate and espresso powder. Decorate them with
royal icing. “Other icings would spoil the cookie’s simple yet amazing flavor,”
said Ms. Pfeiffer, who often cuts the dough into letters to spell out seasonal
messages.
(Adapted from www.nytimes.com)
18 – (EEAR-CFS-2019-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the correct alternative, according to the text.
a) Mari Pfeiffer has developed the recipe for
chocolate cookies and shared with Carole Walter.
b) The New York Times published Carole Walter’s book.
c) New York Times received the recipe from a reader.
d) “Great Cookies” is the name of the recipe.
When “Star Wars: The Force Awakens” opens on Dec. 18
and, for the first time in nearly a decade, moviegoers can return to that
galaxy of long ago and far, far away, they will find that it contains two new
stars. The film, ______ is directed by J. J. Abrams and continues the
interstellar saga of Luke Skywalker, Princess Leia and Han Solo some 30 years
after the events of “Return of the Jedi” (1983), is also a launching pad for
two young actors who are barely half as old as the “Star Wars” franchise
itself. Daisy Ridley, who plays a mysterious scavenger named Rey, and John
Boyega, who plays a disaffected stormtrooper named Finn, are among the new heroes
of “The Force Awakens” and are bracing themselves
for the biggest roles of their careers.
19 – (EEAR-CFS-2019-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the best alternative to complete the text.
a) whose
b) which
c) where
d) who
The word themselves, in bold in the text, refers to ____.
a) Daisy Ridley and John Boyega
b) Princess Leia and Han Solo
c) The Force Awakens
d) roles and careers
Renata, from Brazil: I just kiss them on the cheek. Just one kiss, because I’m from São Paulo. I have friends from Rio and they always kiss twice.
Guillermo, from Chile: When it’s the first time I’m meeting someone or in formal situations, I shake hands. With my male friends, I give them a hug or a pat on the back but If I’m greeting a female friend, it’s different: I give her a kiss on the cheek and sometimes I hug her. Women greet each other the same way: kissing and sometimes hugging.
Marco, from Italy: I shake hands in formal situations. Where I live, kissing is acceptable. It’s OK for men to kiss each other, for men to kiss women or for women to kiss each other. But with my male friends I usually just give a hug or a pat on the back.
Molly, from the USA: When I greet close friends I give
them a hug. For casual friends, I just say “Hi”. For men it’s a little
different. Where I live they never hug each other, it’s just “Hey, man”. In
formal situations I always shake hands, and it’s important to shake hands
firmly. When I’m saying good-bye to people I’m not very close to, I also shake
hands, be it a man or a woman. Kissing is not usual around here, unless it’s
among really close family members.
Adapted from www.rachacuca.com.br
21 – (EEAR-CFS-2019-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
According to the text, we can conclude that __________.
a) in Italy, people only kiss each other to greet
b) Molly shakes hands when she says good-bye to close
friends
c) if someone is from São Paulo, kissing once when
greeting is the usual
d) where Molly lives, men hug each other and say “Hey man” when they greet
De acordo com o texto, podemos concluir que __________.
a) in Italy, people only kiss each other to greet
b) Molly shakes hands when she says good-bye to close friends
c) if someone is from São Paulo, kissing once when greeting is the usual
d) where Molly lives, men hug each other and say “Hey man” when they greet onde Molly mora, os homens se abraçam e dizem “Ei cara” quando se cumprimentam
According to the text, choose the best alternative.
a) Shaking hands when greeting people in formal
situations is more common in various countries.
b) People greet each other the same way, in different
states in Brazil.
c) If a man lives in Chile he greets males and females
the same way.
d) In many countries it is normal for men to kiss each other.
De acordo com o texto, escolha a melhor alternativa.
a) Shaking hands when greeting people in formal situations is more common in various countries.
b) People greet each other the same way, in different states in Brazil.
c) If a man lives in Chile he greets males and females the same way.
d) In many countries it is normal for men to kiss each other. Em muitos países é normal que os homens se beijem.
Illegal levels of arsenic and mercury polluted a river in the days after a dam burst at an iron ore mine this month __________ Brazil’s worst environmental disaster, according to tests by a state water agency, the Institute for Water Management in Minas Gerais. The agency found arsenic levels more than 10 times above the legal limit in one place __________ the river, the Rio Doce, after the dam burst on Nov. 5, killing at least 13 people. Mercury slightly above the permitted level was also found in one area. Samarco, the mine operator, and its co-owners, BHP Billiton and Vale, have repeatedly said that the water and mineral waste unleashed by the dam burst were not toxic. On Wednesday, the United Nations human rights agency said “new evidence” showed that the mud dumped by the flood “contained high levels of toxic heavy metals and other chemicals.”
(Adopted from www.nytimes.com)
23 – (EEAR-CFS-2019-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-TURMA 1)
Choose the best alternative, according to the text.
a) Levels of arsenic, up to ten times of above the
legal limit, were found in one place beside the river.
b) UN Human Rights Agency said that the mud dumped
actually contained low levels of chemicals.
c) Illegal levels of arsenic and mercury polluted a
river before a dam burst in Brazil.
d) Besides the high levels of arsenic, mercury was also found.
Escolha a melhor alternativa, de acordo com o texto.
a) Levels of arsenic, up to ten times of above the legal limit, were found in one place beside the river.
b) UN Human Rights Agency said that the mud dumped actually contained low levels of chemicals.
c) Illegal levels of arsenic and mercury polluted a river before a dam burst in Brazil.
d) Besides the high levels of arsenic, mercury was also found. Além dos altos níveis de arsênico, também foi encontrado mercúrio.
Fill in the blanks with the option that best completes the text.
a) over / in
b) in / along
c) at / along
d) on / across
