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terça-feira, 28 de agosto de 2012

UNICENTRO–VESTIBULAR–2007.1–COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION, ANSWERS & LEXICAL APPROACH.

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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

  • UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO CENTRO-OESTE-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
  • 10 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.



❑ TEXTO 1:
Food can be dangerous for your health!

When you go to a restaurant you often think that the food you are ordering is good for you. But many restaurants serve healthy food, like fish or salad, with a sauce or dressing that uses a lot of oil, fat, or sugar. The British Food Standards Agency wants all restaurants to say in their menus exactly what is in each dish, how many calories, how much fat, and what additives. They think that restaurants don’t give their customers enough information, and that this new plan could help people to have a healthier diet.

But chefs are not happy with the Agency’s plan. One top chef said, ‘People are not stupid. They know that many sauces have butter and cream in them. But if we put on a menu that a dish has 1,000 calories, nobody is going to order it!’

However, many doctors agree with the plan. Bruce Ward, Professor of Medicine, said, ‘People know that cigarettes are bad for them, because it tells you on the packet. But when they go to a restaurant they often have no idea if the food is healthy or not. Food products that have a lot of calories, fat, and sugar need a health warning, exactly like cigarettes.’
  • Source: New English File. Oxford University Press, p. 87.
01 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1) According to TEXT 1, The British Food Standards Agency wants:
A) all restaurants only to inform how many calories all dishes have.
B) several restaurants only to inform how much fat a dish contains.
C) some restaurants only to inform what additives the dishes have.
D) all restaurants to list and give to their customers all the information about calories, fat and additives of each dish.
E) all restaurants to warn their customers about the dangers of consuming high-calorie food.
      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

02 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1) After reading TEXT 1, choose the ONLY option below that expresses a correct comparative form in English:
A) Mark’s role is to dig us from this decadent trough and guide us towards a more healthy lifestyle.
B) By stimulating the circulation and aiding relaxation, you can create a more healthier head of hair.
C) According to a recent survey, 82 per cent of us still think that a tan makes us feel healthier and look more attractive.
D) Brian looked a little bit more healthier and relaxed, with color in his face.
E) The plan could help customers to keep a more healthy diet.
      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

03 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1) The word “chef” applies correctly to all the sentences below, EXCEPT to:
A) Martin is dessert and bread chef to a seasonal resort’s restaurant.
B) Sitting Bull is the chef of the Siroux tribes of the Great Plains.
C) Every day a different chef will be conjuring up delicious dishes in the restaurant.
D) The chef, staff and managers from Macau restaurant are all Chinese.
E) Mary had cooking classes and learned how to prepare a delicious rabbit-made dish with the expertise of a chef skinning a rabbit.
      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

04 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1) According to the sentence
  • “…many restaurants serve healthy food, like fish or salad, with a sauce or dressing that uses a lot of oil, fat, or sugar”, the word “dressing”,
as it is being used in the sentence above, applies correctly to ONLY one of the options below.
Choose the ONLY correct option that uses the word “dressing” in this way.
A) Her face was looking obliquely back at me from the dressing mirror.
B) Choice of clothing is best left until after a good dressing habit has been established.
C) Always be sure to order salad without dressing or with dressing on the side.
D) You don’t have to look like a million dollars (and you certainly don’t want to appear rich), but showing respect for the court by dressing properly can’t hurt.
E) He wanders up and down the dressing room in his neatly, multicolored tracksuit, swinging his arms and mumbling softly to himself.
      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

❑ INSTRUCTION: Questions 05 to 10 deal with grammatical and interpretation skills of the English language and with issues of the American and British cultures.

05 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1) Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in parentheses and then choose the ONLY option that matches it.
  • Have you ever ____ (wear) something only once in your entire life? That’s the question most people make to women, especially women ____ (worry) with clothing and dressing. The great majority of women who were ____ (ask) this responded that they really can’t remember one specific event in the past in which they ____ (choose) a dress or whatever only once. The simple answer, however, is “wedding dress”, because usually you wear a wedding dress only once in your life, that is, when you marry.
A) wear – worry – ask – choose
B) weared – worryed – asked – chose
C) worn – worried – askied – chose
D) wear – worried – asked – choose
E) worn – worried – asked – chose
      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

06 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1)
  • Professor Penelope Brown and Professor Stephen Levinson wrote in 1987 (2nd edition) a famous book entitled Politeness: some universals in language usage (Cambridge University Press). The book is the real portrait of American and British uses of politeness on a daily basis, especially in several social encounters where oral language is the fundamental mode of communication. One specific particle in oral communication is what Brown and Levinson call “hedges”, that is to say, a particle or word that modifies the force of a request, command or information in order for the speaker to maintain a polite way of expressing her/his intentions through language.
Based on these assumptions, choose the ONLY option below that does not take into account politeness in requests and information:
A) (At a dinner table): “Could you please pass me the salt?”
B) (At the party): “Would you mind dancing with me?”
C) (At the hospital): “Please, wait until I check if the patient is ready to leave the hospital.”
D) (At home): “I’ve told you hundreds of times not to spread your toys on the floor!”
E) (In the cinema): “Please, have your seat and enjoy the movie.”
      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO: 

07 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1) The idiom “feel the pinch” means “be under pressure because you do not have as much money as you had before”.
The ONLY option below which does not use correctly the idiom “feel the pinch” is:
A) Schools all over the country are beginning to feel the pinch after the government cut back its spending on education.
B) Lots of people who have lost their jobs are starting to feel the pinch.
C) The recession hit us hard and many of our customers have been feeling the pinch.
D) Consumers are spending less and traders are feeling the pinch.
E) People who have very good salaries are feeling the pinch because their bank accounts are full of huge amounts of money.
      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

08 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1) Choose the ONLY option below that expresses correct grammatical forms of the sentences.
A) Good language learners knows that learning a new language is not easy. They doesn’t fells bad when they make mistakes. They try to understand their problems in the new language. They reviews every day.
B) Good language learners know that learning a new language is not easy. They don’t feel bad when they make mistakes. They try to understand their problems in the new language. They review every day.
C) Good language learners know that learning a new language is not easy. They didn’t felt bad when they make mistakes. They try to understand their problems in the language. They have review every day.
D) Good language learners knew that learning a new language are not easy. They aren’t feel bad when they make mistakes. They try to understand their problems in the language. They reviewing every day.
E) Good language learners has knew that learning a new language are not easy. They don’t feel bad when they make mistakes. They try to understand their problems in the new language. They review every day.
      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

09 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1) Choose the ONLY option below that expresses the meaning of the sentence
  • “The project failed for want of financial banking”:
A) Because of a problem with the project, it was not concluded.
B) Because of lack of financial support, the project failed.
C) Because of a full-developing national economics, the project was not carried out.
D) Because of lack of enthusiasm, the project was not conceived.
E) Because of some problems with domestic politics, the project was abandoned.
      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO: 

10 – (UNICENTRO-PARANÁ-VESTIBULAR-2007.1) Choose the ONLY option that expresses the correct form of the verb “be” in the sentence below.
  • The students ____  from a beautiful city in South Africa.
A) and
B) be
C) are
D) is
E) am
      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO: