MACKENZIE – 2016/2 – VESTIBULAR – 2º SEMESTRE – UNIVERSIDADE PRESBITERIANA MACKENZIE/SP – PROVA COM GABARITO.

Welcome back to another post!

➧ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: MACKENZIE-2016/2-VESTIBULAR-2º SEMESTRE-APLICAÇÃO-07/06/2016.

➧ GABARITO:

01-C, 02-D, 03-B, 04-B, 05-E, 06-A, 07-C

➧ VOCABULÁRIO:

• [to dive = mergulhar]
• [to drown = afogar]
• [to hunt (chase) = caçar, correr atrás]
• [to try (judge) = julgar]
• [to fall apart (crumble) = desmoronar]
• [to search for="pesquisar"]
• [fell apart="desmoronou"]
• [conscience=discernment]
• [employee = empregado]
• [Germany = Alemanha]
• [headquarters (head office) = sede]
• [Reich (Ráik) = antigo estado alemão]
• [trip (travel, journey) = viagem]
• [jewish = judeu]
• [a fistful of them = um punhado deles]
• [cardiac arrest (heart attack) = parada cardíaca]
• [source of income = fonte de renda ]
• [big fish = Peixe grande, grande negócio]
• [forced labor = trabalho forçado]
• [gas chamber = Câmara de gás]
• [National Archive = Arquivo Nacional]
• [National Socialist Crimes = Crimes nacionais-socialistas]
• [older Nazis = nazistas mais velhos]
• [the third reich = o 3º Reich] 
• [between 1916 and 1931 = entre 1916 e 1931]
• [died at age 67 = morreu aos 67 anos]
• [since 2009 = desde de 2009]
• [World War II = WWII = Segunda Guerra Mundial]
• [71 years ago = há 70 anos]
• [900 thousand = 900 mil]

➧ PROVA:

➧ TEXT I: The following text refers to questions 01 to 03.

'Nazi-Hunters' Come to Brazil After Hitler’s Accomplices

03/10/2016 - 09H28

ANNA VIRGINIA BALLOUSSIER

SPECIAL ENVOY TO RIO

Steinz still "has hope" that he will find some of the people  responsible for the Jewish genocide during WWII still living.

The Third Reich fell apart 71 years ago, leading Nazis, low to top ranking, to escape to Latin America in mass. That stampede has been compared to the escape of rodents from a sinking ship -the “rat routes”.
       
Delegate Uwe Steinz, 58, still "has hope" that he will find some of the people responsible for the Jewish genocide during World War II still living.
       
After fighting organized crime and prostitution in his country, the German lives off “hunting Nazis”-and believes there is a fistful of them in Brazil.
       
Since 2009, as an employee of the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes, he has already made 14 trips to the National Archive in Rio. Among five million immigrant registration records, Steinz is searching for the registrations for Germans born between 1916 and 1931.
       
The information of those who fit the profile is sent to the headquarters in Germany, which verifies if the person served the Third Reich.
       He didn’t come to hunt the “big fish” of the SS, the elite squad of Nazis -older, they are probably no longer with us. His target is the “lower clergy”, such as camp guards and accountants.
       
The most famous one of them, Joseph Mengele, the “Angel of Death”, was a doctor in Auschwitz responsible for prisoner triage (forced labor or gas chamber). He died at age 67, in 1979, when he drowned in Bertioga (on the coast of São Paulo), possibly a victim of cardiac arrest. He was never tried.
       
There are more accounts of older Nazis in Brazil, like Herbert Cukurs (who rented paddleboats in Niterói) and Franz Stangl, employed at a Volkswagen factory in ABC Paulista.
       
Arrested in 1967, Stangl was extradited and was targeted for the death of 900 thousand people. "My conscience is at peace", he said at the time.

www1.folha.uol.com.br

01 – (MACKENZIE/SP-2016/2-VESTIBULAR-2º SEMESTRE)

According to the text,

a) Delegate Uwe Steinz expects the Jewish people to be responsible for the genocide during World War II.
b) Joseph Mengele died of a heart attack while scuba diving on the southeast coast of Brazil.
c) Uwe Steinz currently regards Nazi hunting as his main source of income.
d) some of the Nazis living in Brazil have recently been found running boat and car companies.
e) the "big fish" of the SS have probably left the squad and turned into camp guards and accountants.

02 – (MACKENZIE/SP-2016/2-VESTIBULAR-2º SEMESTRE)

The only sentence from the text which is in the active voice is

a) Stangl was extradited and was targeted for the death of 900 thousand people.
b) The information of those who fit the profile is sent to the headquarters in Germany.
c) That stampede has been compared to the escape of rodents from a sinking ship.
d) Since 2009, as an employee of the Central Office of the State Justice Administrations for the Investigation of National Socialist Crimes, he has already made 14 trips to the National Archive in Rio.

e) He was never tried.

03 – (MACKENZIE/SP-2016/2-VESTIBULAR-2º SEMESTRE)

The verb "to try", in He was never tried is closest in meaning to

a) to fit or finish with accuracy.
b) to examine or investigate judicially.
c) to subject to something (as undue strain or excessive hardship or provocation) that tests the powers of endurance.
d) to attempt something for the first time.
e) to melt down and procure in a pure state.

➧ TEXT II:

THE ROLLING STONES ANNOUNCE FREE CONCERT IN CUBA!

The Rolling Stones will perform a groundbreaking concert in Havana, Cuba on Friday March 25, 2016.  The free concert will take place at the Ciudad Deportiva de la Habana and will be the first open air concert in the country by a British Rock Band.  Always exploring new horizons and true pioneers of rock, the Stones, who have toured every corner of the globe, will bring their high-octane performance and incredible music catalogue to the Caribbean for the first time ever.
       
This once-in-a-lifetime concert event follows the band’s America Latina Ole tour, which is currently receiving rave reviews, playing to huge audiences in stadiums in Santiago, Buenos Aires, Montevideo, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo and Porto Alegre with Lima, Bogotá and Mexico City following next week. The band are also leading a musician to musician initiative in which much needed musical instruments and equipment are being donated by major suppliers for the benefit of Cuban musicians of all genres. Donors include The Gibson Foundation, Vic Firth, RS Berkeley, Pearl, Zildjian, Gretsch, Latin Percussion, Roland and BOSS with additional assistance from the Latin GRAMMY Cultural Foundation.
       
This historical concert will no doubt have Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Charlie Watts and Ronnie Wood mesmerizing a new audience of fans with a set packed full of classic Stones hits as well as special gems from their million selling albums.
       
The Rolling Stones concert, which has been in the planning stages for several months, comes only days after President Barack Obama’s recently announced visit to Cuba.

www.rollingstones.com

04 – (MACKENZIE/SP-2016/2-VESTIBULAR-2º SEMESTRE)

The article above explains that

a) The Rolling Stones will never play in Cuba again in their lifetime.
b) The Stones' worldwide performances have been highly regarded as powerful and hypnotizing.
c) musical instruments must be donated by music companies for the concert to be able to take place.
d) although long awaited to be heard live by fans, their songs present nothing special, being the same for a long time.
e) President Obama has been planning to visit Cuba by the time the Stones get there.

➧ TEXT III:

05 – (MACKENZIE/SP-2016/2-VESTIBULAR-2º SEMESTRE)

According to the lyrics to the song HALLELUYAH, written by Canadian singer and songwriter Leonard Cohen,

a) the author has no doubt whatsoever that there is a God in Heaven.
b) a Halleluyah cry is what all of us wish for.
c) people who outdraw one another must not live.
d) once you have not seen the light, you're a cold person.
e) the author hasn't learned much from love.

➧ TEXT IV:

06 – (MACKENZIE/SP-2016/2-VESTIBULAR-2º SEMESTRE)

According to the comic strip above

a) Calvin must have done something unusual.
b) Nothing can be worse than what is already happening.
c) Calvin's father has no reason to have acted that way.
d) If Calvin's father had been calmer, Calvin would certainly have behaved.
e) Calvin could have answered the question well if his father hadn't screamed at him.

07 – (MACKENZIE/SP-2016/2-VESTIBULAR-2º SEMESTRE)

The sentence

"Would you still love me if I did something wrong?"

in the third conditional form is

a) If I did something wrong, would you had loved me?
b) Would you still love me if I done something wrong?
c) If I had done something wrong, would you have loved me?
d) Had I did something wrong, would you have loved me?
e) Would you have loved me if I would have done something wrong?