sexta-feira, 23 de outubro de 2020

UEMA – 2013 – 1ª ETAPA – PAES – LÍNGUA INGLESA – Processo Seletivo de Acesso à Educação Superior – Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – Prova de Inglês.

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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

• UEMA-2013-PAES-1ªETAPA-PAES-11/11/2012.

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

 08 Questions.


❑ TEXTOText to answer questions from 41 to 44.

KIDS AND TECH: HOW MUCH IS TOO MUCH?

Incessant exposure to "all day TV," violent video games, instant messaging, and the always accessible cell phone interferes with the development of the psychological traits known to be essential to positive outcomes for children, according to Leah Klungness.

"The key to managing kids' technology use is to establish clear 'tech-free' zones," based on Maya Talisman Frost. "This means recognizing times when the present moment is the priority and technology is given a secondary role. Kids need to learn that there are times when paying attention to those around you is of primary importance, no matter what type of urgent phone calls or instant messages might be coming their way."

Technology access has been linked to improved reading skills, but some believe that too much technology can impose dangers on today's youth -- including vision impairment, technology addiction and sexual solicitation. To be sure, technology opens the doors to a world that includes much more than convenience, knowledge and entertainment.

If mom and dad have a difficult time disconnecting from technology, then kids will not see the need to disconnect either. Parents set the tone when it comes to limiting technology. Parents must practice what they preach. Klungness summarized a point on which most medical experts can agree: parents should supervise their children's use of technology.
CLAIRE, J. Kids and tech: how much is too much? Available at: <http://www.technewsworld.com/story.html>.
Access in: 2012 Jun. 11 (adapted).
41 – (UEMA-2013-VESTIBULAR 1ª ETAPA)

The best idea to summarize the text is that it

A) reveals the use of technology exclusively by young generation.
B) warns the risk of children‘s excessive exposure to technology.
C) explains how technology positively interferes in raising children.
D) stimulates the use of modern technology continuously.
E) proposes a brief orientation on technology accessing.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
The best idea to summarize the text is that it
A) reveals the use of technology exclusively by young generation.
B) warns the risk of children‘s excessive exposure to technology.
C) explains how technology positively interferes in raising children.
D) stimulates the use of modern technology continuously.
E) proposes a brief orientation on technology accessing.

42 – (UEMA-2013-VESTIBULAR 1ª ETAPA)

"to establish clear 'tech-free' zones," (paragraph 2) is important because

A) kids must limit the use of technology according to the moment they live.
B) children who use tech free zones are more likely to set priorities.
C) today‘s youth have to take advantage of free access to technology.
D) children need to pay attention to the type of technology they are exposed to.
E) kids should recognize urgent phone calls and instant messages they receive.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) kids must limit the use of technology according to the moment they live.
B) children who use tech free zones are more likely to set priorities.
C) today‘s youth have to take advantage of free access to technology.
D) children need to pay attention to the type of technology they are exposed to.
E) kids should recognize urgent phone calls and instant messages they receive.

43 – (UEMA-2013-VESTIBULAR 1ª ETAPA)

Choose the best alternative to complete the passage below according to its original meaning in paragraph 3.
"Technology access has been ______ to improved reading skills, ______ some believe that ______ technology can impose dangers on today's youth - including vision ______, technology addiction and sexual solicitation."

A) articulated; then; excessive; enhancement.
B) connected; nevertheless; very; reduction.
C) enjoyed; therefore; lots of; improvement.
D) attached; however; a lot of; damage.
E) joined; thus; several; harm.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) articulated; then; excessive; enhancement.
B) connected; nevertheless; very; reduction.
C) enjoyed; therefore; lots of; improvement.
D) attached; however; a lot of; damage.
E) joined; thus; several; harm.

44 – (UEMA-2013-VESTIBULAR 1ª ETAPA)

In the sentence "If mom and dad have a difficult time disconnecting from technology, then kids will not see the need to disconnect either."( paragraph 4), the author intends to transmit, respectively, the ideas of

A) condition and comparison.
B) conclusion and condition.
C) condition and conclusion.
D) contrast and conclusion.
E) conclusion and addition.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) condition and comparison.
B) conclusion and condition.
C) condition and conclusion.
D) contrast and conclusion.
E) conclusion and addition.

❑ TEXTOText to answer questions 45 and 46:
MICHAEL PHELPS WINS RECORD 18TH GOLD!

Michael Phelps has done it again! He already made a name for himself as the all-time world-record holder for most Olympic medals, and today he took home another gold as part of the 4x100m medley relay team. Now that Michael has retired, his final count is now a whopping 22 medals. But the road to Olympic stardom was no easy feat, and Michael has gone the distance in his athletic endeavors in order to bring home all those medals with Team USA. Learn Michael’s thoughts on how he prepares, his motivation, and what it takes to become the most decorated Olympian ever.
FUHR, Lizzie. Michael Phelps wins record 18th gold!. Available at: <http://www.fitsugar.com/Michael-Phelps-Athletic-Quotes-24256956>. Access in: 2012 Aug. 06
45 – (UEMA-2013-VESTIBULAR 1ª ETAPA)

The sense expressed in the sentences "He already made a name…" and "Now that Michael has retired…" refers, respectively, to

A) an action that is about to happen; an action in progress in the present.
B) an action occurring in the moment; an action fully completed.
C) a planned action in the past; an action close to the time of speaking.
D) an action in progress in the past; an action in progress in the past.
E) a concluded action in the past; a concluded action in the past.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
The sense expressed in the sentences "He already made a name…" and "Now that Michael has retired…" refers, respectively, to
*Alternativa (A): an action that is about to happen; an action in progress in the present.
*Alternativa (B): an action occurring in the moment; an action fully completed.
*Alternativa (C): a planned action in the past; an action close to the time of speaking.
*Alternativa (D): an action in progress in the past; an action in progress in the past.
*Alternativa (E): a concluded action in the past; a concluded action in the past.

46 – (UEMA-2013-VESTIBULAR 1ª ETAPA)

The excerpt in which the author gives advice is 

A) "Michael Phelps has done it again!"
B) "Now that Michael has retired, […]"
C) "He already made a name for himself […]"
D) "Learn Michael‘s thoughts on how he prepares […]"
E) "But the road to Olympic stardom was no easy feat […]"

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
The excerpt in which the author gives advice is 
A) "Michael Phelps has done it again!"
B) "Now that Michael has retired, […]"
C) "He already made a name for himself […]"
D) "Learn Michael‘s thoughts on how he prepares […]"
E) "But the road to Olympic stardom was no easy feat […]"

47 – (UEMA-2013-VESTIBULAR 1ª ETAPA)

Suppose you have read the following newspaper headline:
The largest Brazilian scientific event, the 64th Annual Meeting of SBPC, took place last July at Universidade Federal do Maranhão with the theme of “Science, Culture and Traditional Knowledge to Fight Poverty” 
To call the attention to the fact that SBPC is a very important scientific event in Brazil, the author made use of

A) indefinite article + adverb + suffix.
B) definite article + adjective + suffix.
C) adjective + affixes + determiner.
D) determiner + noun + prefix.
E) adverb + prefix + adjective.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
A) indefinite article + adverb + suffix.
B) definite article + adjective + suffix.
C) adjective + affixes + determiner.
D) determiner + noun + prefix.
E) adverb + prefix + adjective.

❑ TEXTO:
Available at:  <http://www.google.com.br/search?q=funny+cartoons&hl=pt->. Access in: 2012 Jul. 22.
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:
- "I wish for no housework, no cooking, no cleaning...less work and more money..." Não desejo trabalhos domésticos, nem cozinhar, nem limpar...menos trabalho e mais dinheiro...

48 – (UEMA-2013-VESTIBULAR 1ª ETAPA)

The implied discourse of the comic above is related to the

A) balance of rights between men and women in today‘s world.
B) equality of men and women‘s household chores nowadays. C) overvaluing of women‘s wage at the present time.
D) dominant male chauvinist pig view in the society.
E) current men‘s undervaluing in several contexts.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
O discurso implícito do cômico acima está relacionado...
*Alternativa (A): balance of rights between men and women in today‘s world.(ao equilíbrio de direitos entre homens e mulheres no mundo de hoje.)
*Alternativa (B): equality of men and women‘s household chores nowadays.(à igualdade das tarefas domésticas de homens e mulheres hoje em dia.)
*Alternativa (C): overvaluing of women‘s wage at the present time.(à supervalorização do salário das mulheres no momento.)
*Alternativa (D): dominant male chauvinist pig view in the society.(à visão dominante do porco chauvinista na sociedade.)
*Alternativa (E): current men‘s undervaluing in several contexts.(à desvalorização dos homens atuais em vários contextos.)

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