EAM – 2020/2021 – MARINHEIRO – LÍNGUA INGLESA – CONCURSO PÚBLICO DE ADMISSÃO ÀS ESCOLAS DE APRENDIZES-MARINHEIROS – PROVA COM GABARITO.

Welcome back to another post!

➧ A pauta aqui é MILITARY ENGLISH.

➧ PROVA: EAM-2020/2021-LÍNGUA INGLESA.

➧ BANCA/ORGANIZADOR: https://www.marinha.mil.br/sspm/?q=escola-aprendizes/eam_princ

➧ PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA: 05 questões do tipo (A,B,C,D,E).

➧ GABARITO:

01-E, 02-D, 03-B, 04-C, 05-C

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the following text to answer questions 01 to 03.

The Baseball game

Dad took his son Chris to a baseball game. The Los Angeles Dodgers were playing the San Francisco Giants. The Dodgers were the home team. The Giants were the visiting team. Dad and Chris walked into Dodger Stadium. Many people were there. Most of them wanted to see the Dodgers win. They wanted to see the Giants lose. Dad and Chris found their seats. They sat down. Chris told his dad he was hungry. His dad bought two bags of peanuts for Chris. He bought two hot dogs for Chris. He bought a big soda for Chris. A foul ball came their way. People dived for the foul ball. They knocked Chris' soda over. His dad bought him another soda. 

Adapted from: <https://www.eslfast.com/supereasy/se/supereasy134.htm>

01 – (EAM-2020/2021-MARINHEIRO)

What did Chris and Dad do?

(A) They went to a supermarket to buy hot dog.

(B) They watched a basketball game on TV.

(C) They played football with friends.

(D)They went to the Giants Stadium.

(E) They went to a baseball game.

Resposta: E

What did Chris and Dad do?

(O que Chris e papai fizeram?)

(A) They went to a supermarket to buy hot dog.

(Eles foram a um supermercado para comprar cachorro-quente.)

• INCORRETA porque eles foram para um jogo de beisebol, e não para uma supermercado, conforme o trecho:
• Dad took his son Chris to a baseball game.
• O paai levou seu filho Chris para um jogo de beisebol.

(B) They watched a basketball game on TV.

(Eles assistiram a um jogo de basquete na TV.)

• INCORRETA porque assistiram ao jogo de basquete no Dodger Stadium.
• Dad and Chris walked into Dodger Stadium. Many people were there. Most of them wanted to see the Dodgers win. They wanted to see the Giants lose. Dad and Chris found their seats. They sat down.
• O pai e Chris entraram no Dodger Stadium. Muitas pessoas estavam lá. A maioria deles queria ver os Dodgers vencerem. Eles queriam ver os Giants perderem. O pai e Chris encontraram seus lugares. Eles se sentaram.) 

(C) They played football with friends.

(Eles jogavam futebol com os amigos.)

• INCORRETA porque eles foram assistir a um jogo de basquete no Dodger Stadium e não  jogar futebol com  amigos.

(D) They went to the Giants Stadium.

(Eles foram para o Giants Stadium.)

• INCORRETA porque eles foram para o Dodger Stadium e não para o Giants Stadium, conforme o trecho.
• Dad and Chris walked into Dodger Stadium.
• Papai e Chris entraram no Dodger Stadium.

(E) They went to a baseball game.

(Eles foram a um jogo de beisebol.)

• CORRETA conforme o trecho:
• Dad took his son Chris to a baseball game.
• O pai levou seu filho Chris a um jogo de beisebol. 

02 – (EAM-2020/2021-MARINHEIRO)

Read the following sentence.

"They wanted to see the Giants lose." (line 6)

The pronoun THEY refers to:

(A) Chris

(B) Dad

(C) Chris and Dad.

(D) Many people.

(E) The Giants

Resposta: D

➧ BIZU FEROZ:

• THEY sempre vai se referir a SUBSTANTIVO NO PLURAL expresso em UMA FRASE ANTERIOR.
• Opções (A) e (B) ELIMINADAS IMEDIATAMENTE.

➧ TRECHO:

• Dad and Chris walked into Dodger Stadium. Many people were there. Most of them wanted to see the Dodgers win. They wanted to see the Giants lose.
• Papai e Chris entraram no Dodger Stadium. MANY PEOPLE estavam lá. A maioria delas (many people) queria ver os Dodgers vencerem. Elas (many people) queriam ver os Giants perderem.

➧ IDEIA CONTEXTUAL: Se no jogo Dodgers versus Giants, MANY PEOPLE queriam ver os Dodgers vencerem significa dizer que MANY PEOPLE queriam ver os Giants perderem.

• Sendo assim, o pronome THEY refere-se ao substantivo MANY PEOPLE.
• Opção correta é a alternativa D.

03 – (EAM-2020/2021-MARINHEIRO)

How many sodas did Dad buy?

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

(E) 5

Resposta: B

➧ BIZU FEROZ:

(1) TO BUY (BUY, BOUGHT, BOUGHT) – COMPRAR.

(2) TO KNOCK OVER – DERRUBAR.

(3) TO DIVE FOR – CORRER RAPIDAMENTE PARA PEGAR ALGO.

• People dived for the foul ball. They knocked Chris' soda over.
• As pessoas CORRERAM RAPIDAMENTE PARA PEGAR a bola de falta. Elas DERRUBARAM o refrigerante de Chris.

➧  IDEIA CONTEXTUAL:

• He bought a big soda for Chris. A foul ball came their way. People dived for the foul ball. They knocked Chris' soda over. His dad bought him another soda.
• Ele comprou um refrigerante grande para Chris. Uma bola de falta veio na direção deles. As pessoas correram para pegar rapidamente a bola de falta. Eles derrubaram o refrigerante de Chris. Seu pai comprou outro refrigerante para ele.
• CONCLUSÃO - Foram 02(dois) refrigerantes comprados pelo pai de Chris.

(A) 1

(B) 2

(C) 3

(D) 4

(E) 5

04 – (EAM-2020/2021-MARINHEIRO)

Mark the option that completes the text with the right form of the verbs in parenthesis, respectively.

Betty's doctor told her to exercise more. So she began running. She _____ (to enjoy) running. She _____ (to run) almost every day. Betty will run in the marathon next week. A marathon ______ (to be) 26 miles. She will run for three hours without stopping. She will try to finish it.

(A) enjoys / rans / was.

(B) enjoy / run / be.

(C) enjoys / runs / is.

(D) enjoyes / runes / is.

(E) enjoyed / runned / was.

Resposta: C

➧ BIZU FEROZ: (TO ENJOY - desfrutar, curtir, divertir-se, sentir prazer com alguma coisa.)

(1) TO ENJOY DOING SOMETHING – CURTIR FAZER ALGO. É seguido de verbo no GERÚNDIO.

• I enjoy playing tennis and squash. – Eu curto jogar tênis e squash. [Cambridge Dictionary]
• She enjoys running. – Ela curte correr.

(2) ENJOYS - Na 3ª pessoa do singular e no Simple Present.

• Sandra enjoys her job in the city. [Longman Dictionary]
• Greg says he enjoys his new job. [Longman Dictionary]

➧ 1ª LACUNA:

• She _____ (to enjoy) running.
• ROTINAS, ATIVIDADES CORRIQUEIRAS (correr) exige o tempo contextual no SIMPLE PRESENT.
• Na lacuna cabe a forma verbal ENJOYS na 3ª pessoa do singular para concordar com o sujeito SHE.
• Sentença completa:
• She enjoys running. – Ela curte correr.

➧ 2ª LACUNA:

• She _____ (to run) almost every day.
• A expressão adverbial de frequência "EVERY DAY" (todo dia) é um indicativo de SIMPLE PRESENT.
• Na lacuna cabe a forma verbal RUNS na 3ª pessoa do singular para concordar com o sujeito SHE.
• Sentença completa:
• She runs almost every day. – Ela corre quase todo dia.

➧ 3ª LACUNA:

• A marathon ______ (to be) 26 miles.
• Usamos o SIMPLE PRESENT para coisas que são verdadeiras em geral, como por exemplo "Uma maratona tem 26 milhas."
• Na lacuna cabe a forma verbal IS na 3ª pessoa do singular para concordar com o sujeito A MARATHON.
• Sentença completa:
• A marathon is 26 miles. – Uma maratona tem 26 milhas.

05 – (EAM-2020/2021-MARINHEIRO)

What sports can you see in the pictures below?

Source: <https://www.istockphoto.com/>

(A) Basketball, volleyball and swimming.

(B) Handball, football and canoeing

(C) Baseball, soccer and running.

(D) Badminton, tennis and jogging

(E) Golf, marathon and boxing.

Resposta: C