EEAR–CFS–1/2016–BCT–SARGENTO–LÍNGUA INGLESA–GABARITO, TEXTOS TRADUZIDOS & AQUISIÇÃO DE VOCABULÁRIO.

www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

• EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT-CONTROLE DE TRÁFEGO AÉREO-ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA.

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

• 24 Multiple Choice Questions / 4 Options Each Question.

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 25, 26, 27 and 28.

❑ TRADUÇÃO:

What could have prompted Lubitz to deliberately destroy the aircraft, killing everyone on board, remained the focus of investigations in Germany.

O que poderia ter levado Lubitz a destruir deliberadamente a aeronave, matando todos a bordo, continuou sendo o foco das investigações na Alemanha.

Officials said Lubitz was not known to be on any terrorism list, and his religion was not immediately known.

As autoridades disseram que Lubitz não estava em nenhuma lista de terrorismo e que sua religião não era imediatamente conhecida.

He had passed medical and psychological testing when he was hired in 2013, said Carsten Spohr, CEO of Lufthansa, which owns Germanwings.

Ele havia passado por testes médicos e psicológicos quando foi contratado em 2013, disse Carsten Spohr, CEO da Lufthansa, proprietária da Germanwings.

While the ailment Lubitz had sought treatment for hasn’t been revealed, that he was declared unfit for work is an important detail, aviation analysts say.

Embora a doença para a qual Lubitz procurou tratamento não tenha sido revelada, o fato de ele ter sido declarado inapto para o trabalho é um detalhe importante, dizem analistas de aviação.

Pilots are required to maintain their fitness to fly and must tell their airline if they’re found unfit, CNN aviation analyst David Soucie said.

Os pilotos são obrigados a manter a aptidão para voar e devem informar a sua companhia aérea se forem considerados inaptos, disse David Soucie, analista de aviação da CNN.

Adapted from http://edition.cnn.com

/2015/03/27/europe/francegermanwings-plane-crash-main/

25 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

According to the article, the German pilot Lubitz

a) was responsible for a terrorist attack
b) planned to destroy the aircraft.
c) was hired to destroy the plane.
d) revealed his sickness.

26 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

In the sentence "Pilots (…) must tell their airline if they’re found unfit." (lines 13-14), the expression in bold can be replaced by:

a) can
b) should
c) have to
d) ought to

27 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

The sentence "(…) he was hired in 2013 (…)" (line 8) has the same meaning as:

(A) The airline hired Lubitz in 2013.
(B) Lubitz hired Carsten Spohr in 2013
(C) Lufthansa hired Carsten Spohr in 2013.
(D) Carsten Spohr hired the CEO of Lufthansa in 2013.

28 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

In the sentence "(...), said Carsten Spohr, CEO of Lufthansa, which owns Germanwings." (line 8-9), the word in bold refers to

a) CEO.
b) Lubitz.
c) Lufthansa.
d) Carsten Spohr.

❑ TEXTO: Read the cartoon and answer the question 29.

29 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

According to the cartoon, we can affirm that

a) The boy would not marry the girl at all.
b) "If" and "unless" have exactly the same meaning.
c) The girl was happy, because the boy accepted to marry her when she grows up.
d) There is only one way that the girl would marry the boy: being the last girl on Earth.

30 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

In the sentence "Beware of the dog. He bites really hard; however, he can be bribed", which word can replace "however" without interfering in the meaning?

(A) Because
(B) Moreover
(C) Therefore
(D) Nevertheless

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  

TÓPICO - CONJUNCTIVE ADVERB (ADVÉRBIO CONJUNTIVO) - CONECTA SEMANTICAMENTE MAS NÃO GRAMATICALMENTE :

In the sentence "Beware of the dog. He bites really hard; however, he can be bribed", which word can replace "however" without interfering in the meaning?

(A) Because (Conjunção Subordinativa de causa)
(B) Moreover (Advérbio de adição)
(C) Therefore (Advérbio de causa e efeito)
(D) Nevertheless (Advérbio de contraste)

• Beware of the dog. He bites really hard; however, he can be bribed.
• Cuidado com o cachorro. Ele morde com muita força; porém, pode ser subornado.
• NOTA EXPLICATIVA:
• HOWEVER é um advérbio de contraste e não é conjunção, ou seja, HOWEVER não tem força gramatical de conjunção que subordina ou coordena orações.
• No entanto, um advérbio é capaz também de CONECTAR SEMANTICAMENTE IDEIAS, e neste contexto, diz-se que HOWEVER é um advérbio conjuntivo, ou seja, um advérbio capaz de conectar ideias entre orações independentes ou conectar ideias dentro de uma oração independente.

>>PADRÕES DE ESTRUTURAS:

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 31 and 32.

❑ TRADUÇÃO:

New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island and Massachusetts have declared states of emergency and 50 million people are expected to wake up to ___ foot of snow on Tuesday, January 27, 2015.

Nova York, Nova Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island e Massachusetts declararam estado de emergência e espera-se que 50 milhões de pessoas acordem com ___ pés de neve na terça-feira, 27 de janeiro de 2015.

In other development:

Em outro desenvolvimento:
- 6,500 flights in and out of airports along ___ East Coast cancelled;

- 6.500 voos de entrada e saída de aeroportos ao longo de ___ Costa Leste cancelados;
- schools and businesses stopped early on Monday;

escolas e empresas pararam cedo na segunda-feira;
- New York's subway and bus services stop at 23:00 local time;

Os serviços de metrô e ônibus de Nova York param às 23h, horário local;
- wind gusts of 75 mph or more are forecast for coastal areas of Massachusetts; and

- rajadas de vento de 75 mph ou mais estão previstas para áreas costeiras de Massachusetts; e
- Boston’s Logan Airport said there would be no
flights after 19:00 local time.

- O Aeroporto Logan de Boston disse que não haveria

voos após as 19:00 hora local.

Adapted from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-30978320

31 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

Fill in the blank in lines 3 and 6 with the right words:

a) a – an
b) a – the
c) an – the
d) the – the

32 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

According to the text,

a) many services will not be available because of the snow.
b) people expect to wake up with their feet on the snow on Tuesday.
c) Boston’s Logan Airport will start operating after 19:00 local time.
d) after 23:00 local time, people will have to go home by bus or subway.

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and ans wer questions 33, 34 and 35.

❑ TRADUÇÃO:

Winter's ports

   

Only two areas of the USA are mild in winter, the coasts, especially Florida and southern Californ ia, and the southern part of the Mississippi basin.

Everywhere else it gets cold, often very cold. By the end of November, many American states are often covered in snow; and although recent winters have been less cold, sport in winter usually means winter sports, or indoor sports.

By January, many people in North America will have temperatures of -30°C; not every day, of course, but such low temperatures are not rare. In Chicago and Minneapolis, the temperature can fall below -40°.

When it is very cold, especially when there is a cold wind, ____ people want to go outside, unless they have to; but on sunny winter days, winter sports are popular.

In the large flat regions in the middle of North America, ____ winter sports are snowmobiling, snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. Ice-skating is popular too; lakes and rivers freeze, and many towns and cities have free open-air skating rinks. In many places, these are flood-lit after dark, so that people can enjoy skating in the evening.

Adapted from http://linguapress.com/intermediate/wintersports.usa.htm

33 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

Fill in the blank, ( line 14 ) with the suitable option:

a) much
b) many
c) little
d) few

34 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

“Mild”, (line 1), in the text,

means

a) cold.
b) freezing.
c) fairly warm.
d) extremely hot.

35 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

Choose the alternative so as to have the text completed correctly, (line 18):

a) more popular than
b) less popular than
c) the most popular
d) as popular as

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 36, 37, 38 and 39.

❑ TRADUÇÃO:

Germanwings and its parent company, Lufthansa, are still reeling from the disaster. Senior managers are facing a

barrage of questions about Lubitz and the company's policies.

Lubitz passed his annual pilot recertification medical examination in summer 2014, a German aviation source told CNN. An official with Lufthansa said that the exam only tests physical health, not psychological health. The company was never given any indication Lubitz was depressed, the official said, and if he went to a doctor on his own he would have been required to self-report if he had been deemed unfit to fly.

The company has already changed its rules following the crash to ensure that two crew members are in the cockpit at all times. Many other airlines have taken similar steps or been advised by authorities to do so.

More and more information is coming to light about the lives of the passengers and crew members on Flight 9525. They include Iranian sports journalists who had been working at covering a big Spanish soccer game between Barcelona and Real Madrid; a group of young students from a German town who were returning from a school trip; two successful German opera singers who had performed at a Barcelona theater; and an American mother and daughter from Virginia.

Most of the people on the flight were from Germany or Spain, officials have said. Searchers at the mountainside crash site are continuing with their precarious mission to recover the remains of the dead.

 Adapted from http://edition.cnn.com

GLOSSARY
deemed – considered
to reel – to be confused or shocked by a situation 

36 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

According to the text,

a) the company’s policies are in trouble because of the disaster.
b) the company was aware of Lubitz’s physical health and psychological health.
c) the airline has not ensured that two crew members are in the cockpit at all times.
d) an annual pilot recertification medical examination was not performed by the co-pilot Lubitz.

37 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

“Unfit to fly”, lines 11 and 12, means

a) able to fly.
b) ready to fly.
c) unable to fly.
d) acceptable to fly.

38 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

“Crew members”, (line 13), means all the people who

a) work on a plane.
b) buy things on a plane.
c) go into a plane and steal things.
d) are involved in illegal activities.

39 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

According to the text, write (T) for the true statements and

(  ) for the false statements.
(  ) There were artists on Flight 9525.
(  ) There were only elderly people on board.
(  ) All the passengers on Flight 9525 were Spanish.
(  ) The journalists on board were returning from a vacation trip.

Choose the alternative which corresponds to the order.

a) T – F – F – F
b) F – T – T – F
c) T – F – F – T
d) T – T – F – F

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 40, 41, 42 and 43.

❑ TEXTO:

The flight

1

Flight 9525, an Airbus A320, took off at 10:01 a.m. on March 24 from Barcelona, bound for Dusseldorf. The plane had 144 passengers and six crew members on board.

2

According to French aviation accident investigators, the plane began descending from its cruising altitude of 38,000 feet at 10:31 a.m. It lost contact with French radar at an altitude of 6,175 feet at 10:40 a.m., the investigators said.

3

Transponder data shows that the autopilot was reprogrammed by someone inside the cockpit to change the plane's altitude from 38,000 feet to 100 feet, according to Flightradar24, a website that tracks aviation data.

4

The aircraft crashed in a remote area near Digneles-Bains in the Alpes de Haute-Provence region.

Adapted from http://edition.cnn.com

40 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

Choose the correct active sentence to replace “The autopilot was reprogrammed by someone” (lines 10 and 11).

(A) Someone had reprogrammed the autopilot.
(B) Someone has reprogrammed the autopilot.
(C) Someone reprogrammed the autopilot.
(D) Someone reprograms the autopilot.

41 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

Cockpit, (line 11), means the

(A) kitchen on a plane.
(B) back part of a plane.
(C) area in a plane where the pilot sits.
(D) part of a plane where goods are stored.

42 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

The pronoun “It” (line 7) refers to

a) accident.
b) altitude.
c) plane.
d) feet.

43 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

Complete the statement taken from the text (lines 1-2) with the correct question tag:

“Flight 9525, an A irbus A320, took off at 10:01 a.m on March 24 fro m Barcelona, ______”?

(A) won’t it
(B) didn’t it
(C) wasn’t it
(D) doesn’t it

❑ TEXTO:

44 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

According to the cartoon, all the sentences are correct, except:

a) Jon said that Garfield looks too heavyset.
b) Jon thinks Garfield needs to put on weight.
c) Garfield thinks that he is heavy because of the gravity on Earth.
d) Garfield knows that gravity on Earth is stronger than in some other planets.

45 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

Choose the alternative that corresponds to the right form of the reported speech for what the boy said.

BOY: The teacher sent me an email with my grades, but I deleted it.

The boy said that his teacher

a) had not sent him an email with his grades, but he had deleted it.
b) has sent him an email with his grades, but he has deleted it.
c) sent him an email with his grades, but he has deleted it.
d) had sent him an email with his grades, but he deleted it.

46 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

Read the cartoon and write (T) for the true statements and (F) for the false statements.

Choose the alternative that corresponds to the correct order:

(  ) The toothbrush said that the toilet paper’s job is the best.
(  ) The toothbrush said that it has the worst job in the world and the toilet paper agreed.
(  ) The toilet paper’s thinking conveys the meaning that there is always someone who has a worse job.
(  ) The toilet paper’s thinking was ironic, possibly interpreted as “so, you do not know what I actually do”.

a) T – T – T – F
b) F – F – F – T
c) F – F – T – T
d) F – F – T – F

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer the questions 47 and 48.

❑ TRADUÇÃO:

Radiotelephone communications lack the facial cues, body language, and listening cues found in usual faceto-face situations. Communications without such cues are considered to be more difficult and challenging, requiring a higher degree of language proficiency, than face-to-face interactions. In addition, other features of radiotelephone communications make it a unique kind of communicative event, for example:

- The sound quality may be poor, with distracting sounds.

- The communicative workload of the air traffic controller or a pilot may be heavy, with a corresponding need for efficiency and brevity.
- In addition to their communicative tasks, pilots must also attend to all of the tasks involved in operating their aircraft.

Adapted from Document 9835 (ICAO, 2010, p. 2-6).

47 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

Write (T) for the true statements and (F) for the false
statements, according to the text.

(  ) Radiotelephone communications need to be efficient and brief.
(  ) The sound in radiotelephone communications may not be good.
(  ) In radiotelephone communications, there is no body language.
(  ) Radiotelephone communications do not require a good level of language proficiency.

Choose the correct alternative, according to the order of the sentences.

a) T – T – T – F
b) T – F – T – F
c) T – T – F – T
d) F – T – F – T

48 – (EEAR-CFS-1/2016-BCT–SARGENTO)

The words “efficiency” and “brevity” (both in line 13) follow, respectively, the same rule of word formation as in

a) policy – party.
b) agency – plenty.
c) fancy – security.
d) proficiency – clarity.

EEAR–CFS–1/2016–AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES–SARGENTO–LÍNGUA INGLESA–GABARITO, TEXTOS TRADUZIDOS & AQUISIÇÃO DE VOCABULÁRIO.

www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

• EEAR-CFS-1/2016-AERONAVEGANTES E NÃO-AERONAVEGANTES-ESCOLA DE ESPECIALISTAS DE AERONÁUTICA.

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

• 24 Multiple Choice Questions / 4 Options Each Question.

❑ TEXTO 1: Read the extract and answer questions 25, 26 and 27

➽TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:

"Miss Emlyn read us some of it. I asked Mummy to read some more. I liked it. It has a wonderful sound. A brave new world. There isn’t anything really like that, is there?"

"A senhorita Emlyn leu um pouco para nós. Pedi à mamãe que lesse mais. Gostei. Tem um som maravilhoso. Um admirável mundo novo. Não há nada realmente parecido com isso, não é?"

"You don't believe in it?"

"Você não acredita nisso?"

"Do you?"

"Acredita?"

"There is always a brave new world", said Poirot, "but only, you know, for very special people. The lucky ones. The ones who carry the making of that world within ________."

"Sempre existe um admirável mundo novo", disse Poirot, "mas apenas, você sabe, para pessoas muito especiais. Os sortudos. Aqueles que carregam a construção desse mundo dentro de ________."

(Adapted from Agatha Christie, Hallowe’en Party)

25– (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) Fill in the blank, in the text, with the appropriate reflexive pronoun.

(A) yourselves
(B) yourself
(C) ourselves
(D) themselves

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICO - REFERENCE WORDS:

• Preencha o espaço em branco, no texto, com o pronome reflexivo apropriado.

*Alternativa (A): yourselves
*Alternativa (B): yourself
*Alternativa (C): ourselves
*Alternativa (D): themselves
• O pronome adequado é THEMSELVES pois concorda "for very special people", vê:
• 'There is always a brave new world', said Poirot, 'but only, you know, for very special people. The lucky ones. The ones who carry the making of that world within themselves'.
• Há sempre um admirável mundo novo, disse Poirot, mas apenas para pessoas muito especiais. Os sortudos. Aqueles que realizam a construção daquele mundo dentro de si mesmos.

26– (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) Choose another way of saying

• "There isn't anything really like that."

(A) There is nothing really like that.
(B) There is anything really like that.
(C) There aren’t no things really like that.
(D) There are much things really like that.

R E S P O S T A :   A

• Escolha outra maneira de dizer "There isn't anything really like that."(Não há nada parecido com isso).

*Alternativa (A): There is nothing really like that.

• NOTHING(nada) foi utilizado corretamente em "There is nothing really like that." que é uma sentença na forma negativa. 

• Na verdade, a diferença entre NOTHING e ANYTHING é que, com anything, devemos usar o auxiliar que acompanha o verbo na negativa, enquanto que, com nothing, não se usa auxiliar negativo.

*Alternativa (B): There is anything really like that.

• ANYTHING pode ser:

1) "qualquer coisa" (frase +)(If you need anything, call me!).

2) "nada"(frase -)(I don’t need anything right now.).

3) "alguma coisa"(frase ?)(Can you understand anything?).

• "There is anything really like that." é uma sentença na forma afirmativa".

• "There isn't anything really like that." é uma sentença na forma negativa".

*Alternativa (C): There aren’t no things really like that.

• "aren’t " e "no", dupla de negativas em uma mesma sentença.

• Em inglês, não podemos negar duas vezes a mesma coisa.

*Alternativa (D): There are much things really like that.

• "There are much things really like that." é uma sentença na forma afirmativa".

• "There isn't anything really like that." é uma sentença na forma negativa".

27– (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) According to Poirot

(A) a brave new world is a public concept.
(B) brave new worlds exist without everyone.
(C) a brave new world exists only for lucky people.
(D) It is extremely easy to carry a world within oneself.

 

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 

TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

De acordo com Poirot...
*Alternativa (A): um admirável mundo novo é um conceito público.
*Alternativa (B): novos mundos corajosos existem sem todos.
*Alternativa (C): um admirável mundo novo existe apenas para pessoas de sorte.
*Alternativa (D): É extremamente fácil carregar um mundo dentro de si mesmo.

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 28, 29 and 30.

➽TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:

The Greenhouse Effect

O efeito estufa

A greenhouse is a house made of glass.

Uma estufa é uma casa feita de vidro.

The sun shines right through the glass and makes it warm inside the greenhouse.

O sol brilha através do vidro e aquece o interior da estufa.

It is possible to grow flowers and vegetables inside a greenhouse in the winter.

É possível cultivar flores e vegetais dentro de uma estufa no inverno.

Scientists have a theory that a lot of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere will act like the glass in a greenhouse.

Os cientistas têm a teoria de que muito dióxido de carbono na atmosfera agirá como o vidro de uma estufa. 

As the sun shines through the carbon dioxide blanket, the atmosphere will get hotter and hotter.

À medida que o sol brilha através da manta de dióxido de carbono, a atmosfera ficará cada vez mais quente.

Carbon dioxide is produced by combustion, the burning of fuel.

O dióxido de carbono é produzido pela combustão, a queima de combustível.

It is being added to the normal atmosphere as we have more and more cars, more and more houses and industries.

Está sendo acrescentado à atmosfera normal à medida que temos cada vez mais carros, cada vez mais casas e indústrias.

In short, more people produce more carbon dioxide.

Scientists predict that as a result of more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there will be a global warming, or a long-term rise in temperatures over the earth.

(Adapted from “Time and Space”)

Em suma, mais pessoas produzem mais dióxido de carbono.

Os cientistas prevêem que, como resultado de mais dióxido de carbono na atmosfera, haverá um aquecimento global, ou um aumento a longo prazo nas temperaturas sobre a Terra.

(Adaptado de “Tempo e Espaço”)

28– (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) According to the text, we can infer that:

(A) Carbon dioxide is only produced by industries and by cars.
(B) Scientists believe that the rise in temperatures over the earth is the main cause of a global warming.
(C) As the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, the temperature over the earth will rise.
(D) Global warming is the phenomenon in which the atmosphere temperature is hotter than the earth’s surface.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C 

TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:

De acordo com o texto, podemos inferir que:
*Alternativa (A): O dióxido de carbono é produzido apenas pelas indústrias e pelos automóveis.
*Alternativa (B): Os cientistas acreditam que o aumento das temperaturas sobre a terra é a principal causa do aquecimento global.
*Alternativa (C): À medida que a quantidade de dióxido de carbono na atmosfera aumenta, a temperatura sobre a terra aumentará.
*Alternativa (D): O aquecimento global é o fenômeno em que a temperatura da atmosfera é mais quente que a superfície da Terra.

29– (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) In the sentence

• "It is being added to the normal atmosphere" (line10),

we can find the passive voice of which verb tense?

(A) future
(B) simple present
(C) past progressive
(D) present progressive

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - TEMPOS VERBAIS E VOZ PASSIVA :

Na frase "Está sendo adicionado à atmosfera normal" (linha 10), podemos encontrar a voz passiva de que tempo verbal?

*Alternativa (A): future
*Alternativa (B): simple present
*Alternativa (C): past progressive
*Alternativa (D): present progressive (progressive=continuous➜ VP no gerúndio (ando, endo, indo)
➦ Passive voice ➜ Verbo "BE" + VP no gerúndio.
"[...] Carbon dioxide is produced by combustion, the burning of fuel. It is being added to the normal atmosphere as we have more and more cars, more and more houses and industries."
(O dióxido de carbono é produzido pela combustão, a queima de combustível. Ele está sendo adicionado à atmosfera normal à medida que temos mais e mais carros, cada vez mais casas e indústrias.)
➦ "more and more"="ever more"="increasingly" ➜ "mais e mais", "cada vez mais".

30– (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

"A lot of" (line 5) is closest in meaning to all the alternatives, except:

(A) a few
(B) much
(C) lots of
(D) a big amount of

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   A 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre QUANTIFICADORES:

"A LOT OF" tem significado mais próximo de todas as alternativas, exceto:
*Alternativa (A): alguns
*Alternativa (B): muito
*Alternativa (C): muitos
*Alternativa (D): uma grande quantidade de

31 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) Select the alternative that best completes the extract below.

- Doctors suggest not ______ much fat and sugar.

- Patients suffering from cardiopulmonary diseases also should not avoid ______ to the doctor.

(A) to eat – to go
(B) eating – to go
(C) to eat – going
(D) eating – going

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - "Gerund and Infinitive" e os verbos "to suggest"(sugerir) e "to avoid"(evitar) que seguem verbos na forma de GERÚNDIO:
*Alternativa (A): to eat – to go
*Alternativa (B): eating – to go
*Alternativa (C): to eat – going
*Alternativa (D): eating – going
"Doctors suggest not ______ much fat and sugar.
Patients suffering from cardiopulmonary diseases also should not avoid ______ to the doctor."
(Os médicos não sugerem não COMER muita gordura e açúcar.
Os pacientes que sofrem de doenças cardiopulmonar também não devem evitar de IR ao doutor.)
➦ PAY ATTENTION 1: Mais uma questão que a banca examinadora exige o verbo na forma de GERÚNDIO.
➦ PAY ATTENTION 2: Doze verbos mais frequentes das bancas que exigem GERÚNDIO: Appreciate, Avoid, Consider, Enjoy, Finish, Imagine, Mind, Keep, Prevent, Practice, Regret, Suggest.

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer question 32.

➽TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:

I'm having a wonderful time in Paris.

Estou me divertindo muito em Paris.

I didn’t have _____ time to write last week because I took a tour of some flea markets.

Não tive _____ tempo para escrever na semana passada porque fiz um tour por alguns mercados de pulgas. 

I bought ______ beautiful vintage clothes.

Comprei ______ lindas roupas vintage.

I also got some interesting old books for you.

Também trouxe alguns livros antigos interessantes para você.

Love,

Anna.

(Adapted from: BONNER, M; FUCHS, M. Grammar

Express Basic – For Self-Study and Classroom Use. 1

ed. New York: Longman, 2001. p. 99).

(Adaptado de: BONNER, M; FUCHS, M. Gramática

Express Basic – Para autoestudo e uso em sala de aula. 1

Ed. Nova York: Longman, 2001. p. 99).

32 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) Fill in the blanks, in the text, with the appropriate quantifiers:

(A) any – a
(B) any – some
(C) some – any
(D) some – some

 👍   Gabarito    B  

TÓPICO - INDEFINITE PRONOUNS - PRONOMES INDEFINIDOS - A, AN, SOME & ANY:

➭ "SOME"  – Utilizado em FRASES AFIRMATIVAS ou INTERROGATIVAS DE OFERECIMENTO (Would you like some .... ?).

➭ "ANY" – Utilizado em FRASES NEGATIVAS ou INTERROGATIVAS EM GERAL ou FRASES AFIRMATIVAS (com sentido de "QUALQUER, QUAISQUER").

➭ SOME / ANY são usados com PLURAL NOUNS (substantivos no plural) ou com "UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS"(substantivos incontáveis).

➭ A / AN  são usados antes de SINGULAR NOUNS (substantivos contáveis no singular.)

➧ 1ª LACUNA:

• I didn’t have _____ time to write last week because...

"I didn’t have" indica sentença NEGATIVA(-), portanto lacuna com ANY.

• SENTENÇA COMPLETA:
• I didn’t have any time to write last week because ... – Não tive tempo de escrever na semana passada porque...

➧ 2ª LACUNA:

• I bought ______ beautiful vintage clothes.

"bought" indica sentença AFIRMATIVA(+), portanto lacuna com SOME.

• SENTENÇA COMPLETA:
• I bought some beautiful vintage clothes. – Comprei algumas roupas lindas de alta qualidade.

33 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

Select the alternative that best completes the dialogue.

Mr. O’Brian: Hi, I’m Paul O’Brian. I'm from ____ insurance company. Do you have ____ middle name?
Mr. Calas: Yes, my full name is Antonio Carrera Calas.

Mr. O’Brian: Right. Where do you live, Mr. Calas?
Mr. Calas: I live in ____ apartment in San Colorado.

Mr. O’Brian: San Colorado, I see. And what do you do for a living?
Mr. Calas: I'm ___ real estate agent.

(A) an – a – an – a
(B) a – an – an – a
(C) an – an – a – a
(D) an – an – an – a

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   A 

TOPIC - DETERMINERS (Articles): A, AN :

•I'm from an insurance company.
(Eu sou de uma companhia de seguros)
•Do you have a middle name?
(Você tem um nome do meio?)
•I live in an apartment in San Colorado.
(Eu moro em um apartamento em San Colorado.)
•I'm a real estate agent.
(Eu sou um agente imobiliário.)

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the dialogue and answer questions 34 and 35.

- Child: Mom, uncle Tom looks so sleepy and tired.
- Mom: He may have stayed up all night.

34 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

"May", in bold type in the dialogue, expresses

(A) impossibility.
(B) possibility.
(C) permission.
(D) certainty.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   B 

TOPIC - MODAL VERBS :

"May", em negrito no diálogo, expressa
*Alternativa (A): impossibilidade.
*Alternativa (B): possibilidade.
*Alternativa (C): permissão.
*Alternativa (D): certeza.

•Child: Mom, uncle Tom looks so sleepy and tired.
(Criança: Mãe, tio Tom parece tão sonolento e cansado)
•Mom: He may have stayed up all night.
(Mãe: Ele pode ter ficado acordado a noite toda.)

35 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) "So", underlined in the text, is closest in meaning to

(A) such
(B) much
(C) many
(D) very

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   D 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:

"So", sublinhado no texto, tem significado mais próximo de...
*Alternativa (A): tal
*Alternativa (B): much(muito)
*Alternativa (C): muitos
*Alternativa (D): very(muito)

36 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

Select the alternative that contains the passive voice of the sentence below:

• "Somebody has hurt Ronaldo during the soccer match."

(A) Ronaldo is hurt during the soccer match.
(B) Ronaldo was hurt during the soccer match.
(C) Ronaldo had been hurt during the soccer match.
(D) Ronaldo has been hurt during the soccer match.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - Passive Voice & Active Voice: Active into Passive :

*Alternativa (A): Ronaldo is hurt during the soccer match.(forma inadequada do auxiliar "is")

*Alternativa (B): Ronaldo was hurt during the soccer match.(forma inadequada do auxiliar "was")

*Alternativa (C): Ronaldo had been hurt during the soccer match.(forma inadequada do auxiliar "had")
*Alternativa (D): Ronaldo has been hurt during the soccer match.

•ANÁLISE E CONVERSÃO:

• Sentença na voz ativa:

"Somebody has hurt Ronaldo during the soccer match."

(Alguém machucou Ronaldo durante a partida de futebol.)

• LOCUÇÃO VERBAL ATIVA: has hurt.

• Se, na voz ativa, o verbo principal estiver no particípio passado (hurt), ENTÃO na voz passiva o verbo to be deverá está também no particípio passado, ou seja, been:

• Na conversão da Active Voice para Passive Voice não há perda na locução verbal ,mas sim, o acréscimo da forma adequada do verbo TO BE na passiva.

• has hurt (voz ativa) ➝ has been hurt(voz passiva).

• Perceba que na voz passiva, o auxiliar HAS concorda corretamente com o novo sujeito "Ronaldo".

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 37 and 38.

D

Lufthansa Now Says It Knew of Co-Pilot Andreas

Lubitz’s History of Depression

The co-pilot at the controls of the German jetliner that crashed last week had informed Lufthansa in 2009 about his depressive episodes, the company said Tuesday.

In a statement, Lufthansa said the co-pilot had conveyed the information when he sought to rejoin the airline’s flight school after a monthslong pause in his studies.

French prosecutors said that Mr. Lubitz appeared to have intentionally crashed the jet into the French Alps on March 24. The plane descended a little under 10 minutes before it struck the earth, killing all 150 people aboard.

Prosecutors in Germany said Monday that he had been treated for suicidal tendencies.

(Adapted from www.nytimes.com)

GLOSSARY:

• conveyed – transmitiu
• sought – procurou
• monthslong – com duração de meses
• prosecutors - promotores

37 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) According to the text,

(A) Lufthansa was informed about the co-pilot's depressive episodes.
(B) Lufthansa prosecutors believe the co-pilot intentionally crashed the plane.
(C) The co-pilot took a long pause in his studies before he was diagnosed with depression.
(D) The co-pilot Andreas Lubitz hadn’t informed Lufthansa about his psychological condition before the accident.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   A 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:

De acordo com o texto,
*Alternativa (A): A Lufthansa foi informada sobre os episódios depressivos do co-piloto.
*Alternativa (B): Os promotores da Lufthansa acreditam que o co-piloto tenha caído intencionalmente no avião.
*Alternativa (C): O co-piloto fez uma longa pausa nos estudos antes de ser diagnosticado com depressão.
*Alternativa (D): O co-piloto Andreas Lubitz não informou a Lufthansa sobre sua condição psicológica antes do acidente.

38 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

"struck", underlined in the text, is the past tense of:

(A) strucken
(B) struggle
(C) striked
(D) strike

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   D 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:

"golpeado", sublinhado no texto, é o pretérito de:
*Alternativa (A): strucken
*Alternativa (B): luta
*Alternativa (C): atingido
*Alternativa (D): atacar

➧ INSTRUÇÃO: Read the dialogue and answer question 39.

- Ana: Do you ever go to museums?
- Martin: Yes, I enjoy ____ them.
- Ana: Would you like to go to a museum now?
- Martin: No, I’m hungry. I suggest ____ to a restaurant.

39 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) Select the alternative that best completes the dialogue:

a) visiting – to go
b) to visit – to go
c) to visit – going
d) visiting – going

👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
TÓPICO - "Gerund and Infinitive" e os verbos "to enjoy"(gostar) e "to suggest"(sugerir) que seguem verbos na forma de GERÚNDIO:
*Alternativa (A): visiting – to go
*Alternativa (B): to visit – to go
*Alternativa (C): to visit – going
*Alternativa (D): visiting – going
"Ana: Do you ever go to museums?
Martin: Yes, I enjoy ___________ them.
Ana: Would you like to go to a museum now?
Martin: No, I’m hungry. I suggest _________ to a restaurant."
(Ana: Você já foi a museus?
Martin: Sim, eu gosto de VISITÁ-LOS.
Ana: Você gostaria de ir a um museu agora?
Martin: Não, estou com fome. Eu sugiro IR para um restaurante.)
➦ PAY ATTENTION 1: Mais uma questão que a banca examinadora exige o verbo na forma de GERÚNDIO.
➦ PAY ATTENTION 2: Doze verbos mais frequentes das bancas que exigem GERÚNDIO: Suggest, Avoid, Enjoy, Mind, Appreciate, Consider, Finish, Imagine, Keep, Prevent, Practice, Regret.
➦ PAY ATTENTION 3: A forma é no gerúndio mas a tradução é no infinitivo.

40 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) Select the alternative in which the use of "so" does not express the result of an action:

a) I don’t have a nice dress, so I’m not going to the party tonight.
b) Water is running out, so people must save it as much as they can.
c) Lightning is dangerous to everybody, so a lot of people don’t worry about it.
d) There are weather balloons and satellites to help predict the weather, so meteorologists must know how to use them in order to deliver precise forecasts.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   C 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre USO DO "SO":

Selecione a alternativa na qual o uso de "so" não expressa o resultado de uma ação:
*Alternativa (A): Eu não tenho um vestido bonito, então eu não vou para a festa hoje à noite.
*Alternativa (B): A água está se esgotando, então as pessoas devem salvá-la o máximo que puderem.
*Alternativa (C): O raio é perigoso para todos, NA VERDADE, muitas pessoas não se preocupam com isso.
*Alternativa (D): Há balões meteorológicos e satélites para ajudar a prever o tempo, então os meteorologistas devem saber como usá-los para fornecer previsões precisas.

41 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO) Select the alternative that indicates the type of conditional in the sentence below.

• "According to scientists, if the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, there will be a global warming."

a) zero conditional
b) first conditional
c) third conditional
d) second conditional

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    B  

TÓPICO - 1st CONDITIONAL :

>>SENTENÇA CONTEXTUAL:

• "According to scientists, if the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, there will be a global warming."
• "Segundo os cientistas, se a quantidade de dióxido de carbono na atmosfera aumentar, haverá um aquecimento global."
• (if ... increases >> there will be)

>> ESTRUTURA = (If + Present simple >> Future)

>> TIPO = first conditional.

a) zero conditional
b) first conditional (PRESENTE na if-clause, FUTURO no outro lado)
c) third conditional
d) second conditional

>>GRAMMAR CHART:

From: www.grammar.cl

❑ TEXTO: Read the cartoon and answer questions 42 and 43.

42 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

The boy’s mother is nervous because the

(A) computer’s desk is dirty.
(B) boy got dirty when he was surfing the net.
(C) pictures on the computer screen are confused.
(D) boy is getting dirty pictures on the internet.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    D  

TÓPICO - LEITURA DE IMAGEM, VOCABULÁRIO & INFERÊNCIA CONTEXTUAL:

The boy’s mother is nervous because the

A mãe do menino está nervosa porque

(A) computer’s desk is dirty.

a mesa do computador está suja.
(B) boy got dirty when he was surfing the net.

o menino sujou-se quando estava surfando na internet.
(C) pictures on the computer screen are confused.

as imagens na tela do computador estão confusas.
(D) boy is getting dirty pictures on the internet.

o menino está tirando fotos obscenas da internet.

➽TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:

►And if I ever catch you downloading dirty pictures from the internet again, young man, I'll wash your mouse out with soap!

E se eu te pegar baixando fotos obscenas da internet de novo, meu jovem, vou lavar seu mouse com sabão!

43 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

The boy's mother is expressing a

(A) threat
(B) request
(C) stimulus
(D) commitment

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    A  

TÓPICO - LEITURA DE IMAGEM, VOCABULÁRIO & INFERÊNCIA CONTEXTUAL:

The boy's mother is expressing a

A mãe do menino está expressando um(a)

(A) threat

ameaça
(B) request

solicitação
(C) stimulus

estímulo
(D) commitment

compromisso

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 44 and 45.

➽TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:

Plane crashed in France

Avião colidiu na França

A plane which was flying ______ Barcelona ______ Dusseldorf crashed in the French Alps last Tuesday.

Um avião que voava ______ Barcelona ______ Dusseldorf colidiu nos Alpes franceses na última terça-feira. 

Nobody survived of the 144 passengers and 6 crew on board.

Ninguém sobreviveu dos 144 passageiros e 6 tripulantes a bordo.

Among the passengers were 16 school children and two teachers from a German school.

Entre os passageiros estavam 16 crianças em idade escolar e dois professores de uma escola alemã. 

It is also thought that two babies were on board the aeroplane.

Pensa-se também que dois bebês estavam a bordo do avião.

The German airline says that it believes that the crash was an accident, but it’s still working to establish the exact cause.

A companhia aérea alemã afirma acreditar que o acidente foi um acidente, mas ainda está trabalhando para comprovar a causa exata.

GLOSSARY

Crew - um grupo de pessoas que trabalham na aeronave.

44 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

Fill in the blanks, in the text, with the appropriate preposition, respectively:

a) of / from
b) from / to
c) of / for
d) at / of

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   B 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:

a) of / from
b) from / to
c) of / for
d) at / of

45 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

"Establish", in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to

(A) find out
(B) stabilize
(C) think
(D) have

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

"Establish", in bold type in the text, is closest in meaning to

"Establish", em negrito no texto, é o mais próximo em significado

(A) find out

descobrir
(B) stabilize

estabilizar
(C) think

pensar
(D) have

ter

❑ TEXTO: Read the text and answer questions 46.

➽TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:

Sister Cities

Cidades Irmãs

Vancouver is a city located in Canada. It became a city in 1886. Its population is over 560,000 people. During the summer, temperatures are up to 18ºC.

Vancouver é uma cidade localizada no Canadá. Tornou-se cidade em 1886. Sua população é de mais de 560.000 pessoas. Durante o verão, as temperaturas chegam a 18ºC.

Its sister city, Yokohama, is located in Japan. It became a city in 1889. Temperatures during the summer may get to 24ºC. It has 3,500,000 people.

Sua cidade irmã, Yokohama, está localizada no Japão. Tornou-se cidade em 1889. As temperaturas durante o verão podem chegar a 24ºC. Tem 3.500.000 pessoas.

46 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

According to the text,

(A) Vancouver is younger than Yokohama.
(B) Yokohama isn’t as big as Vancouver in population.
(C) Yokohama is larger in population than Vancouver.
(D) Vancouver is as warm as Yokohama during the summer.

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

According to the text,

(A) Vancouver is younger than Yokohama.

Vancouver(1886) é mais nova que Yokohama(1889).

(B) Yokohama isn’t as big as Vancouver in population.

Yokohama(3.500.000) não é tão grande quanto Vancouver(560.000) na população.

(C) Yokohama is larger in population than Vancouver.

Yokohama(3.500.000) é maior em população que Vancouver.(560.000)

(D) Vancouver is as warm as Yokohama during the summer.

Vancouver(18ºC) é tão quente quanto Yokohama(24ºC) durante o verão.

❑ TEXTO: Read the dialogue and answer question 47.

➽TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:

-Teacher:

Donald, what is the chemical formula for water?

Donald, qual é a fórmula química da água?

- Donald:

HIJKLMNO.

HIJKLMNO.
- Teacher:

What are you talking about?

Do que você está falando?
- Donald: 

Yesterday you said it’s H to O.

Ontem você disse que é de H para O.
- Teacher:

No! I said H20. You’ve heard me wrong.

Não! Eu disse H20. Você me ouviu errado.

47 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

We can infer that

a) The student said that the teacher was wrong.
b) The student wanted to spell the whole alphabet.
c) The formula for water consists of more than two letters.
d) The pronunciation of the number “two” and the preposition “to” is the same.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   D 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:

Podemos inferir que
*Alternativa (A): O aluno disse que a professora estava errada.
*Alternativa (B): O aluno queria soletrar todo o alfabeto.
*Alternativa (C): A fórmula para a água consiste em mais de duas letras.
*Alternativa (D): A pronúncia do número “dois” e a preposição “to” é a mesma.

❑ TEXTO 7: Read the text and answer question 24.

➽TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:

Corruption Scandal at Petrobras Threatens Brazil’s Economy

Escândalo de corrupção na Petrobras ameaça economia brasileira

The accusations of corruption at Brazil’s statecontrolled petroleum giant Petrobras have already led to a political scandal and a change in management. Now, the problems are threatening other Brazilian companies and may even tip the country into recession.

As acusações de corrupção na gigante petrolífera estatal brasileira Petrobras já levaram a um escândalo político e a uma mudança na gestão. Agora, os problemas ameaçam outras empresas brasileiras e podem até levar o país à recessão.

In the wake of a police investigation, called Operation Car Wash, that indicated that Petrobras’s suppliers and subcontractors had bribed executives in return for inflated contracts, the company has halted payments on many projects. Petrobras has also prohibited new contracts with some of the country’s biggest engineering and oil services firms.

Na sequência de uma investigação policial, chamada Operação Lava Jato, que indicou que os fornecedores e subcontratados da Petrobras subornaram executivos em troca de contratos inflacionados, a empresa suspendeu os pagamentos de muitos projetos. A Petrobras também proibiu novos contratos com algumas das maiores empresas de engenharia e serviços petrolíferos do país.

The drop in the company’s spending will probably shave 0.75 percent off growth of the nation’s economy this year.

Escândalo de corrupção na Petrobras ameaça economia brasileira

As acusações de corrupção na gigante petrolífera estatal brasileira Petrobras já levaram a um escândalo político e a uma mudança na gestão. Agora, os problemas ameaçam outras empresas brasileiras e podem até levar o país à recessão.

A queda nos gastos da empresa provavelmente reduzirá em 0,75% o crescimento da economia do país este ano.

(Adapted from: www.nytimes.com)

GLOSSARY

threatens - ameaça

tip into - arrastar para

suppliers - fornecedores

bribed - subornou

halted - interrompeu

shave off - reduzir

48 – (EEAR–CFS–1/2016–OPÇÃO 01–SARGENTO)

According to the text, all the alternatives are correct, except:

a) In the wake of Operation Car Wash carried out by police agents, Petrobras has authorized new contracts.
b) A political scandal and a change in management were caused by accusations of corruption at Petrobras.
c) Operation Car Wash had pointed out bribes among Petrobras executives and company’s suppliers and subcontractors.
d) There is a possibility of a recession in Brazil’s economy due to the crisis in Brazil’s state controlled petroleum giant Petrobras.

👍 Comentários e Gabarito   A 

TÓPICO - Questão sobre INTERPRETAÇÃO TEXTUAL:

Segundo o texto, todas as alternativas estão corretas, EXCETO:
*Alternativa (A): Na sequência da Operação LAVA JATO realizada por agentes policiais, a Petrobras autorizou novos contratos.
*Alternativa (B): Um escândalo político e uma mudança na gestão foram causados por denúncias de corrupção na Petrobras.
*Alternativa (C): A Operação LAVA JATO apontou subornos entre executivos da Petrobras e fornecedores e subcontratados da empresa.
*Alternativa (D): Existe a possibilidade de uma recessão na economia do Brasil devido à crise na gigante petrolífera estatal brasileira Petrobras.