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➧NESTE POST: PROVA de INGLÊS da FGV-ECONOMIA/SP-2005-VESTIBULAR 1º SEMESTRE, aplicada em 12/2004.
➧BANCA/ORGANIZADOR:
➧PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA:
• Questões: 15 do tipo (A,B,C,D,E).
• Questões: 15 do tipo (A,B,C,D,E).
• Textos: 03.
➧TÓPICOS ABORDADOS ao longo da prova:
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➧Agora vamos à PROVA!
• TEXTO 1: As questões de números 01 a 06 referem-se ao TEXTO 1.
Brazil to Announce Electric Sector Rules
1
2
“The decree puts expansion (of generating capacity) at its center and creates a market that is extremely competitive,” said Rousseff, who declined to offer further details until the decree is published. She said the framework should allow work to go forward on some 45 stalled projects for electric generation facilities, which have been held up by environmental concerns or a lack of financing.
3
In 2002, Brazil had to resort to energy rationing because a lack of rainfall left the country’s hydroelectric dams well below capacity. About 95 percent of Brazil’s electricity comes from hydroelectric dams. The government of President Fernando Henrique Cardoso responded by implementing an emergency plan to expand the country’s electrical generation capacity, mainly through thermoelectric plants that do not depend on rainfall.
4
But on Tuesday, Rousseff said the emphasis on thermoelectricity was misplaced because it would be hard to find enough gas to run those plants for the 10 days or so every year when they would be needed. She said Brazil’s future remained in hydroelectric generation, pointing out that the country uses only 24 percent of its hydroelectric potential. By comparison, France uses about 94 percent of its hydroelectric potential and the United States uses over 77 percent, she said.
(Forbes, July 27, 2004)
👉 Questão 1 :The electric sector decree mentioned in the text
a) will provide a framework for state control of mines and energy.
b) favors international electricity investors.
c) still lacks clear rules for the energy sector.
d) will foster investments by electricity companies.
e) was signed and issued by Dilma Rousseff in August 2004.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
The electric sector decree mentioned in the text
a) will provide a framework for state control of mines and energy.
b) favors international electricity investors.
c) still lacks clear rules for the energy sector.
d) will foster investments by electricity companies.
e) was signed and issued by Dilma Rousseff in August 2004.
➦No texto:
"[...] The framework has been eagerly awaited by electricity companies who have been reluctant to invest in Brazil because of lack of clear rules."
👉 Questão 2 :
The decree should create an energy market that will
a) be competitive for retailers but not for consumers.
b) cover 24% of the Brazilian territory.
c) decline in some regions due to decentralized production.
d) generate unfair competition among national and international investors.
e) fulfill the aim of expanding the energy generating capacity.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) will provide a framework for state control of mines and energy.
b) favors international electricity investors.
c) still lacks clear rules for the energy sector.
d) will foster investments by electricity companies.
e) was signed and issued by Dilma Rousseff in August 2004.
➦No texto:
"[...] The framework has been eagerly awaited by electricity companies who have been reluctant to invest in Brazil because of lack of clear rules."
👉 Questão 2 :
The decree should create an energy market that will
a) be competitive for retailers but not for consumers.
b) cover 24% of the Brazilian territory.
c) decline in some regions due to decentralized production.
d) generate unfair competition among national and international investors.
e) fulfill the aim of expanding the energy generating capacity.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
The decree should create an energy market that will
a) be competitive for retailers but not for consumers.
b) cover 24% of the Brazilian territory.
c) decline in some regions due to decentralized production.
d) generate unfair competition among national and international investors.
e) fulfill the aim of expanding the energy generating capacity.
➦No texto:
"[...] She said the framework should allow work to go forward on some 45 stalled projects for electric generation facilities, which have been held up by environmental concerns or a lack of financing."
👉 Questão 3 :
In Brazil,
a) the 2002 energy rationing covered 95% of energy plants.
b) most electricity is generated by hydroelectric dams.
c) almost all hydroelectric potential has been used.
d) there are 45 thermoelectric projects that should be restarted.
e) only 5% of energy is consumed in the north region, where major dams are located.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) be competitive for retailers but not for consumers.
b) cover 24% of the Brazilian territory.
c) decline in some regions due to decentralized production.
d) generate unfair competition among national and international investors.
e) fulfill the aim of expanding the energy generating capacity.
➦No texto:
"[...] She said the framework should allow work to go forward on some 45 stalled projects for electric generation facilities, which have been held up by environmental concerns or a lack of financing."
👉 Questão 3 :
In Brazil,
a) the 2002 energy rationing covered 95% of energy plants.
b) most electricity is generated by hydroelectric dams.
c) almost all hydroelectric potential has been used.
d) there are 45 thermoelectric projects that should be restarted.
e) only 5% of energy is consumed in the north region, where major dams are located.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
In Brazil,
a) the 2002 energy rationing covered 95% of energy plants.
b) most electricity is generated by hydroelectric dams.
c) almost all hydroelectric potential has been used.
d) there are 45 thermoelectric projects that should be restarted.
e) only 5% of energy is consumed in the north region, where major dams are located.
➦No texto:
"[...] About 95 percent of Brazil’s electricity comes from hydroelectric dams."
👉 Questão 4 :
Dilma Rousseff
a) clearly prefers hydroelectric dams rather than thermoelectricity.
b) criticized the decree because it does not encompass mines and thermoelectricity.
c) thinks that gas is an energy alternative to be considered.
d) will only implement the 45 projects that are environmentally safe.
e) said that lack of financing is the main obstacle for expanding hydroelectric dams.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) the 2002 energy rationing covered 95% of energy plants.
b) most electricity is generated by hydroelectric dams.
c) almost all hydroelectric potential has been used.
d) there are 45 thermoelectric projects that should be restarted.
e) only 5% of energy is consumed in the north region, where major dams are located.
➦No texto:
"[...] About 95 percent of Brazil’s electricity comes from hydroelectric dams."
👉 Questão 4 :
Dilma Rousseff
a) clearly prefers hydroelectric dams rather than thermoelectricity.
b) criticized the decree because it does not encompass mines and thermoelectricity.
c) thinks that gas is an energy alternative to be considered.
d) will only implement the 45 projects that are environmentally safe.
e) said that lack of financing is the main obstacle for expanding hydroelectric dams.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
Dilma Rousseff
a) clearly prefers hydroelectric dams rather than thermoelectricity.
b) criticized the decree because it does not encompass mines and thermoelectricity.
c) thinks that gas is an energy alternative to be considered.
d) will only implement the 45 projects that are environmentally safe.
e) said that lack of financing is the main obstacle for expanding hydroelectric dams.
➦No texto:
a) clearly prefers hydroelectric dams rather than thermoelectricity.
b) criticized the decree because it does not encompass mines and thermoelectricity.
c) thinks that gas is an energy alternative to be considered.
d) will only implement the 45 projects that are environmentally safe.
e) said that lack of financing is the main obstacle for expanding hydroelectric dams.
➦No texto:
"[...] But on Tuesday, Rousseff said the emphasis
on thermoelectricity was misplaced because it would
be hard to find enough gas to run those plants for the
10 days or so every year when they would be needed.
👉 Questão 5 :
The government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso
a) developed and expanded electricity generated by hydroelectric dams.
b) concentrated 95% of total energy investment on hydroelectricity.
c) had to ration energy due to unfavorable climate that affected the dams.
d) implemented a diversification policy, which leveled electricity demand.
e) started a regulatory framework that now will be implemented by Ms. Rousseff.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
👉 Questão 5 :
The government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso
a) developed and expanded electricity generated by hydroelectric dams.
b) concentrated 95% of total energy investment on hydroelectricity.
c) had to ration energy due to unfavorable climate that affected the dams.
d) implemented a diversification policy, which leveled electricity demand.
e) started a regulatory framework that now will be implemented by Ms. Rousseff.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
The government of Fernando Henrique Cardoso
a) developed and expanded electricity generated by hydroelectric dams.
b) concentrated 95% of total energy investment on hydroelectricity.
c) had to ration energy due to unfavorable climate that affected the dams.
d) implemented a diversification policy, which leveled electricity demand.
e) started a regulatory framework that now will be implemented by Ms. Rousseff.
➦No texto:
"[...] In 2002, Brazil had to resort to energy rationing because a lack of rainfall left the country’s hydroelectric dams well below capacity."
👉 Questão 6 :
Brazilian hydroelectric potential is
a) overused like in France and the US.
b) underused unlike in France.
c) overestimated just like in other countries.
d) underestimated because there is still 24% to be used.
e) being gradually increased until it reaches 94%.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) developed and expanded electricity generated by hydroelectric dams.
b) concentrated 95% of total energy investment on hydroelectricity.
c) had to ration energy due to unfavorable climate that affected the dams.
d) implemented a diversification policy, which leveled electricity demand.
e) started a regulatory framework that now will be implemented by Ms. Rousseff.
➦No texto:
"[...] In 2002, Brazil had to resort to energy rationing because a lack of rainfall left the country’s hydroelectric dams well below capacity."
👉 Questão 6 :
Brazilian hydroelectric potential is
a) overused like in France and the US.
b) underused unlike in France.
c) overestimated just like in other countries.
d) underestimated because there is still 24% to be used.
e) being gradually increased until it reaches 94%.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
Brazilian hydroelectric potential is
a) overused like in France and the US.
b) underused unlike in France.
c) overestimated just like in other countries.
d) underestimated because there is still 24% to be used.
e) being gradually increased until it reaches 94%.
➦No texto:
"[...] pointing out that the country uses only 24 percent of its hydroelectric potential. By comparison, France uses about 94 percent of its hydroelectric potential and the United States uses over 77 percent, she said.”
Minister of Culture, Gilberto Gil, challenged
the 35 member countries of the Organization of
American States (OAS) to include culture on the list of
basic policies to promote economic development and
foster social inclusion. At the second OAS Ministers
meeting, which ended on August 24, in Mexico, Gil
emphasized: “Government policies for culture can no
longer be secondary, fragile, peripheral. They represent
the social and infrastructure policies of the 21st century.” According to the Minister, it is necessary to
expand the notion of culture as a vital dimension of citizenship, social inclusion, and quality of life, “the notion
of culture as an obligation of the State.” Gil reminded
the other ministers present that the development process “is not completed, if it is not given cultural underpinnings, if it does not incorporate wider access by the
population to the means of production and dissemination of cultural materials.”
2
Earlier this month, the Culture Minister talked about creativity as a basis of the production process during the First Evaluation Meeting of the XI United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva. For Gil, the so-called creative industries should have a distinct policy. In his view, cultural goods and services cannot be treated in the same way as their commercial counterparts, because they contain specific values for sovereignty and the preservation of cultures.
3
At the XI UNCTAD, which took place this year in São Paulo, the Minister launched a proposal calling for a global policy of free circulation of cultural goods and products. Gil’s idea is to mobilize the international community to turn creative industries into instruments of leverage for developing countries. Now, the Minister wishes to establish the International Forum of Creative Industries, with headquarters in Brazil, to discuss the implementation of strategies in this area.
(Brazzil Magazine, August 27, 2004)
👉 Questão 7 :
According to the information presented in the article, Gilberto Gil
a) went to an UNCTAD meeting in Mexico, where he presented a project involving culture.
b) said in Geneva that creativity is fundamental for all industries, no matter what their focus is.
c) said that the development process should turn culture into a profitable good.
d) put forward the idea that creative industries should be treated the same way as other industries.
e) believes the idea that culture should include the notion of citizenship, social inclusion and quality of life.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) overused like in France and the US.
b) underused unlike in France.
c) overestimated just like in other countries.
d) underestimated because there is still 24% to be used.
e) being gradually increased until it reaches 94%.
➦No texto:
"[...] pointing out that the country uses only 24 percent of its hydroelectric potential. By comparison, France uses about 94 percent of its hydroelectric potential and the United States uses over 77 percent, she said.”
_____________________________________________________________________________
As questões de números 07 a 10 referem-se ao TEXTO 2
TEXTO 2
TEXTO 2
Brazil Wants Culture as Basic Human Right
1
2
Earlier this month, the Culture Minister talked about creativity as a basis of the production process during the First Evaluation Meeting of the XI United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) in Geneva. For Gil, the so-called creative industries should have a distinct policy. In his view, cultural goods and services cannot be treated in the same way as their commercial counterparts, because they contain specific values for sovereignty and the preservation of cultures.
3
At the XI UNCTAD, which took place this year in São Paulo, the Minister launched a proposal calling for a global policy of free circulation of cultural goods and products. Gil’s idea is to mobilize the international community to turn creative industries into instruments of leverage for developing countries. Now, the Minister wishes to establish the International Forum of Creative Industries, with headquarters in Brazil, to discuss the implementation of strategies in this area.
(Brazzil Magazine, August 27, 2004)
👉 Questão 7 :
According to the information presented in the article, Gilberto Gil
a) went to an UNCTAD meeting in Mexico, where he presented a project involving culture.
b) said in Geneva that creativity is fundamental for all industries, no matter what their focus is.
c) said that the development process should turn culture into a profitable good.
d) put forward the idea that creative industries should be treated the same way as other industries.
e) believes the idea that culture should include the notion of citizenship, social inclusion and quality of life.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
According to the information presented in the article, Gilberto Gil
a) went to an UNCTAD meeting in Mexico, where he presented a project involving culture.
b) said in Geneva that creativity is fundamental for all industries, no matter what their focus is.
c) said that the development process should turn culture into a profitable good.
d) put forward the idea that creative industries should be treated the same way as other industries.
e) believes the idea that culture should include the notion of citizenship, social inclusion and quality of life.
➦No texto:
"[...] According to the Minister, it is necessary to expand the notion of culture as a vital dimension of citizenship, social inclusion, and quality of life,"
👉 Questão 8 :
According to Gil,
a) government policies for culture are secondary, fragile and peripheral at present and he wants this to change.
b) the other culture ministers of the 35 OAS member countries will also subscribe his culture project.
c) cultural goods include values such as international acceptance of peripheral cultures.
d) there should be a wider market for globalized cultural goods.
e) creative industries should not interfere with federal police.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) went to an UNCTAD meeting in Mexico, where he presented a project involving culture.
b) said in Geneva that creativity is fundamental for all industries, no matter what their focus is.
c) said that the development process should turn culture into a profitable good.
d) put forward the idea that creative industries should be treated the same way as other industries.
e) believes the idea that culture should include the notion of citizenship, social inclusion and quality of life.
➦No texto:
"[...] According to the Minister, it is necessary to expand the notion of culture as a vital dimension of citizenship, social inclusion, and quality of life,"
👉 Questão 8 :
According to Gil,
a) government policies for culture are secondary, fragile and peripheral at present and he wants this to change.
b) the other culture ministers of the 35 OAS member countries will also subscribe his culture project.
c) cultural goods include values such as international acceptance of peripheral cultures.
d) there should be a wider market for globalized cultural goods.
e) creative industries should not interfere with federal police.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
According to Gil,
a) government policies for culture are secondary, fragile and peripheral at present and he wants this to change.
b) the other culture ministers of the 35 OAS member countries will also subscribe his culture project.
c) cultural goods include values such as international acceptance of peripheral cultures.
d) there should be a wider market for globalized cultural goods.
e) creative industries should not interfere with federal police.
➦No texto:
"[...] Government policies for culture can no longer be secondary, fragile, peripheral.”
👉 Questão 9 :
A proposal for a global policy of free circulation of cultural goods and products
a) was agreed at the International Forum of Creative Industries.
b) will be developed at the XI UNCTAD.
c) was launched in São Paulo.
d) was approved in Geneva.
e) was turned down at the OAS.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
➦No texto:
"[...] At the XI UNCTAD, which took place this year in São Paulo, the Minister launched a proposal calling for a global policy of free circulation of cultural goods and products.”
👉 Questão 10 :
The quotation from the first paragraph of the text – …if it is not given cultural underpinnings… – means
a) so that it should be granted cultural support.
b) when the development process is not included in the cultural area.
c) although it is granted cultural support.
d) further, the development process isn’t given basic structure.
e) unless the development process is given cultural underpinnings.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) government policies for culture are secondary, fragile and peripheral at present and he wants this to change.
b) the other culture ministers of the 35 OAS member countries will also subscribe his culture project.
c) cultural goods include values such as international acceptance of peripheral cultures.
d) there should be a wider market for globalized cultural goods.
e) creative industries should not interfere with federal police.
➦No texto:
"[...] Government policies for culture can no longer be secondary, fragile, peripheral.”
👉 Questão 9 :
A proposal for a global policy of free circulation of cultural goods and products
a) was agreed at the International Forum of Creative Industries.
b) will be developed at the XI UNCTAD.
c) was launched in São Paulo.
d) was approved in Geneva.
e) was turned down at the OAS.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
➦No texto:
"[...] At the XI UNCTAD, which took place this year in São Paulo, the Minister launched a proposal calling for a global policy of free circulation of cultural goods and products.”
👉 Questão 10 :
The quotation from the first paragraph of the text – …if it is not given cultural underpinnings… – means
a) so that it should be granted cultural support.
b) when the development process is not included in the cultural area.
c) although it is granted cultural support.
d) further, the development process isn’t given basic structure.
e) unless the development process is given cultural underpinnings.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
The quotation from the first paragraph of the text – …if it is not given cultural underpinnings… – means
a) so that it should be granted cultural support.
b) when the development process is not included in the cultural area.
c) although it is granted cultural support.
d) further, the development process isn’t given basic structure.
e) unless the development process is given cultural underpinnings.
➦No texto:
"[...] A citação do primeiro parágrafo do texto – “if it is not given cultural underpinnings” – significa “unless the development process is given cultural underpinnings”.
• if not = unless
After five decades of being bullied or ignored in
multilateral trade talks, the world’s poorer nations yesterday enjoyed the first real confirmation that the balance of power has shifted a little in their direction. The
agreement in Geneva to kick-start the so-called Doha
Round was seen by many developing nations as a delayed vindication of the tough stand they took in trade
talks in Cancun, Mexico, last September.
2
Before Cancun, the post-war trading system had spent decades opening markets to the exports of rich nations while leaving in place huge barriers and distortions in the agricultural markets that are disproportionately important to poorer countries. The result is that tariffs imposed on goods produced by the poor – defined by the World Bank as people earning less than $US2 ($2.85) a day – are twice as high as those on the more sophisticated products made by people who are not poor.
3
At the Cancun meeting of the 147-nation World Trade Organization, a new “Group of 20” developing nations, led by Brazil, South Africa, India and China, used for the first time the clout that comes with the WTO’s reliance on consensus, which in effect gives each member a power of veto. When the developing nations insisted on more reform of farm trade, and rejected the so-called Singapore issues being pushed by countries such as Japan – covering “rich country” concerns such as facilitating foreign investment – the traditional trade powers were furious. The Cancun meeting broke up in disarray with European Union trade commissioner Pascal Lamy warning darkly that the “medieval” structure of the WTO meant there might be little future for a rules-based multilateral system.
The poorer nations
a) have been ignored in Doha as well as in Cancun.
a) so that it should be granted cultural support.
b) when the development process is not included in the cultural area.
c) although it is granted cultural support.
d) further, the development process isn’t given basic structure.
e) unless the development process is given cultural underpinnings.
➦No texto:
"[...] A citação do primeiro parágrafo do texto – “if it is not given cultural underpinnings” – significa “unless the development process is given cultural underpinnings”.
• if not = unless
_____________________________________________________________________________
As questões de números 11 a 15 referem-se ao TEXTO 3.
TEXTO 3
TEXTO 3
Poor Nations Flex Trade Muscles
1
2
Before Cancun, the post-war trading system had spent decades opening markets to the exports of rich nations while leaving in place huge barriers and distortions in the agricultural markets that are disproportionately important to poorer countries. The result is that tariffs imposed on goods produced by the poor – defined by the World Bank as people earning less than $US2 ($2.85) a day – are twice as high as those on the more sophisticated products made by people who are not poor.
3
At the Cancun meeting of the 147-nation World Trade Organization, a new “Group of 20” developing nations, led by Brazil, South Africa, India and China, used for the first time the clout that comes with the WTO’s reliance on consensus, which in effect gives each member a power of veto. When the developing nations insisted on more reform of farm trade, and rejected the so-called Singapore issues being pushed by countries such as Japan – covering “rich country” concerns such as facilitating foreign investment – the traditional trade powers were furious. The Cancun meeting broke up in disarray with European Union trade commissioner Pascal Lamy warning darkly that the “medieval” structure of the WTO meant there might be little future for a rules-based multilateral system.
(The Australian, August 2, 2004)
👉 Questão 11 :The poorer nations
a) have been ignored in Doha as well as in Cancun.
b) have endured tough trade barriers after Cancun meeting.
c) should increase the earning of their population to $2.85 a day.
d) may acquire some power after the agreement in Geneva.
e) are paying twice as high tariffs for the World Bank.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
c) should increase the earning of their population to $2.85 a day.
d) may acquire some power after the agreement in Geneva.
e) are paying twice as high tariffs for the World Bank.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
The poorer nations
a) have been ignored in Doha as well as in Cancun.
a) have been ignored in Doha as well as in Cancun.
b) have endured tough trade barriers after Cancun meeting.
c) should increase the earning of their population to $2.85 a day.
d) may acquire some power after the agreement in Geneva.
e) are paying twice as high tariffs for the World Bank.
➦No texto:c) should increase the earning of their population to $2.85 a day.
d) may acquire some power after the agreement in Geneva.
e) are paying twice as high tariffs for the World Bank.
"[...] After five decades of being bullied or ignored in multilateral trade talks, the world’s poorer nations yesterday enjoyed the first real confirmation that the balance of power has shifted a little in their direction.”
👉 Questão 12 :
According to the information presented in the text,
a) Japan backs the “Group of 20” concerns.
b) the “Group of 20” consists of developing nations, including Brazil.
c) WTO is composed of 147 rich nations and 20 developing nations.
d) Singapore issues were rejected by Japan and by developing countries.
e) the traditional trade powers include Brazil, South Africa, India and China.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
According to the information presented in the text,
a) Japan backs the “Group of 20” concerns.
b) the “Group of 20” consists of developing nations, including Brazil.
c) WTO is composed of 147 rich nations and 20 developing nations.
d) Singapore issues were rejected by Japan and by developing countries.
e) the traditional trade powers include Brazil, South Africa, India and China.
➦No texto:
"[...] a new “Group of 20” developing nations, led by Brazil, South Africa,...”
👉 Questão 13 :
The developing nations
a) are against farm trade.
b) insist that tariffs on sophisticated products should be lower.
c) wish to reform the barriers and distortions in farm trade.
d) delayed discussions on trade in Cancun.
e) agree that their production system is medieval, just like the WTO structure.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) Japan backs the “Group of 20” concerns.
b) the “Group of 20” consists of developing nations, including Brazil.
c) WTO is composed of 147 rich nations and 20 developing nations.
d) Singapore issues were rejected by Japan and by developing countries.
e) the traditional trade powers include Brazil, South Africa, India and China.
➦No texto:
"[...] a new “Group of 20” developing nations, led by Brazil, South Africa,...”
👉 Questão 13 :
The developing nations
a) are against farm trade.
b) insist that tariffs on sophisticated products should be lower.
c) wish to reform the barriers and distortions in farm trade.
d) delayed discussions on trade in Cancun.
e) agree that their production system is medieval, just like the WTO structure.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
The developing nations
a) are against farm trade.
b) insist that tariffs on sophisticated products should be lower.
c) wish to reform the barriers and distortions in farm trade.
d) delayed discussions on trade in Cancun.
e) agree that their production system is medieval, just like the WTO structure.
➦No texto:
"[...] When the developing nations insisted on more reform of farm trade, and rejected."
👉 Questão 14 :
The expression such as in – …concerns such as facilitating foreign investment… – (paragraph 3) introduces
a) an example.
b) a cause.
c) an obstacle.
d) a generalization.
e) an alternative.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
a) are against farm trade.
b) insist that tariffs on sophisticated products should be lower.
c) wish to reform the barriers and distortions in farm trade.
d) delayed discussions on trade in Cancun.
e) agree that their production system is medieval, just like the WTO structure.
➦No texto:
"[...] When the developing nations insisted on more reform of farm trade, and rejected."
👉 Questão 14 :
The expression such as in – …concerns such as facilitating foreign investment… – (paragraph 3) introduces
a) an example.
b) a cause.
c) an obstacle.
d) a generalization.
e) an alternative.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
a) an example.
b) a cause.
c) an obstacle.
d) a generalization.
e) an alternative.
➦A expressão such as (= tais como) introduz um exemplo.
👉 Questão 15 :
The word those in – …are twice as high as those on the more sophisticated products… – (paragraph 2) refers to
a) sophisticated products.
b) goods.
c) people.
d) tariffs.
e) the poor.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
b) a cause.
c) an obstacle.
d) a generalization.
e) an alternative.
➦A expressão such as (= tais como) introduz um exemplo.
👉 Questão 15 :
The word those in – …are twice as high as those on the more sophisticated products… – (paragraph 2) refers to
a) sophisticated products.
b) goods.
c) people.
d) tariffs.
e) the poor.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
a) sophisticated products.
b) goods.
c) people.
d) tariffs.
e) the poor.
➦ THOSE em – ... are twice as high as those on the more sophisticated products ... – refere-se à palavra tariffs, mencionada anteriormente.
b) goods.
c) people.
d) tariffs.
e) the poor.
➦ THOSE em – ... are twice as high as those on the more sophisticated products ... – refere-se à palavra tariffs, mencionada anteriormente.
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