Welcome back to another post!
➧ LÍNGUA INGLESA: Provas de vestibulares anteriores da PUC-MINAS (Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais).
segunda-feira, 26 de janeiro de 2015
domingo, 25 de janeiro de 2015
UFPE – 2015 – VESTIBULAR – LÍNGUA INGLESA – UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PERNAMBUCO – Prova com gabarito.
❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: UFPE-2015-VESTIBULAR-13/01/2015.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 8 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each MCQ.
➭ Text – | Sony hack was angry employee and gang of hackers, experts believe | www.independent.co.uk |
❑ GABARITO:
01-E, 02-A, 03-B, 04-C, 05-D, 06-C, 07-E, 08-B
❑ TEXTO 1: Read the text below. Then, answer what is asked.
Sony hack was angry employee and gang of hackers, experts believe
North Korea likely not involved, say experts and lawyers
Andrew Griffin
The Sony hack was probably carried out by a disgruntled ex-employee who may have joined with hackers to break into the company's networks, according to a new investigation by a cyber-security firm.
An investigation has focused on a group of six people including the employee, said researchers from Norse Corporation.
Because of the scale of the attack, it was likely carried out with the help of someone with detailed knowledge of the Sony systems, they said — a theory that has been advanced before. Investigators are probing whether an employee could have become disgruntled after redundancies in May and helped carry out the attack in revenge.
Any employee was likely helped out by pro-privacy hacktivists, investigators said. Such groups have long focused their hacking efforts on Sony.
Norse isn't working on the official investigation of the hack, but has brief the FBI, it said.
The theory at least reduces the FBI's assertion that North Korea was involved in the attack, and Norse does not believe that the country had a role.
"It has always been suspicious that it was North Korea," said former federal prosecutor Mark Rasch. "Not impossible – but doubtful… It made a lot more sense that it was insiders pretending to be North Korea."
A number of security professionals have spoken out against the claim that North Korea was behind the attack, instead focusing on groups such as those described by Norse.
Source: www.independent.co.uk
According to the text, a new investigation by a cybersecurity firm found out the Sony hack was probably carried out by:
A) The North Korean Government
B) Mark Rasch
C) Norse Corporation
D) The FBI
E) An unhappy former employee who was helped out by other hackers
B) Mark Rasch
C) Norse Corporation
D) The FBI
E) An unhappy former employee who was helped out by other hackers
02 – (UFPE-2015-VESTIBULAR)
According to the text, Norse Corporation is:
A) A cyber-security firm
B) Pro-privacy hacktivists
C) The FBI department which deals with cyber crimes
B) Pro-privacy hacktivists
C) The FBI department which deals with cyber crimes
D) A spokesperson for Sony
E) A North Koren spy
E) A North Koren spy
03 – (UFPE-2015-VESTIBULAR)
A) It is undoubtedly true that Sony's networks were hacked by North Korea.
B) There has been a theory on North Korean hack attack but it is very reasonable to think that someone from inside made it deceiving people.
C) Sony cannot be hacked by foreign governments because it is a powerful American company.
D) North Korean Government is interested in American technology and politics.
E) Cyber attacks are common crimes amongst powerful economies like The United States and North Korean.
B) There has been a theory on North Korean hack attack but it is very reasonable to think that someone from inside made it deceiving people.
C) Sony cannot be hacked by foreign governments because it is a powerful American company.
D) North Korean Government is interested in American technology and politics.
E) Cyber attacks are common crimes amongst powerful economies like The United States and North Korean.
04 – (UFPE-2015-VESTIBULAR)
(I) The Sony hack was probably carried out by a disgruntled ex-employee (…)
(II) (…) it was likely carried out with the help of someone with detailed knowledge of the Sony systems (…)
A) Nouns
B) Adjectives
C) Adverbs
D) An adverb and an adjective respectively
E) An adjective and an adverb respectively
05 – (UFPE-2015-VESTIBULAR)
[...] Because of the scale of the attack, it was likely carried out with the help of someone with detailed knowledge of the Sony systems, they said — a theory that has been advanced before. Investigators are probing whether (…).
A) Passive voice, passive voice, passive voice and active voice, respectively.
B) Active voice, active voice, passive voice and active voice, respectively.
C) Passive voice, active voice, active voice and active voice, respectively.
D) Passive voice, active voice, passive voice and active voice, respectively.
E) Active voice, active voice, passive voice and passive voice, respectively.
06 – (UFPE-2015-VESTIBULAR)
(I) Sony hack was angry employee (…)
(II) Investigators are probing whether an employee could have become disgruntled (…)
A) Attributive adjectives
B) Predicative adjectives
C) An attributive adjective and a predicative adjective respectively
D) A predicative adjective and an attributive adjective respectively
E) An adjective and an adverb respectively.
B) Predicative adjectives
C) An attributive adjective and a predicative adjective respectively
D) A predicative adjective and an attributive adjective respectively
E) An adjective and an adverb respectively.
07 – (UFPE-2015-VESTIBULAR)
(i) company's networks
(ii) the FBI's assertion
A) (i) and (ii) are both contractions of the verb BE
B) (i) and (ii) are both contractions of the verb HAVE
C) (i) is genitive and (ii) is the contraction of the verb BE respectively
D) (i) and (ii) are plural forms of COMPANY and FBI respectively
E) (i) and (ii) are both genitives
B) (i) and (ii) are both contractions of the verb HAVE
C) (i) is genitive and (ii) is the contraction of the verb BE respectively
D) (i) and (ii) are plural forms of COMPANY and FBI respectively
E) (i) and (ii) are both genitives
08 – (UFPE-2015-VESTIBULAR)
A number of security professionals have spoken out against the claim that North Korea was behind the attack, instead focusing on groups such as those described by Norse.
A) It refers to 'a number of security professionals' but it is not a relative clause.
B) It tells us which thing or what kind of thing the speaker means and therefore it is a relative clause.
C) As a THAT- clause it is not part of the sentence.
D) (d) It is the subject of the sentence, so THAT could be left out.
E) In this situation THAT could be easily replaced by WHOM.
segunda-feira, 19 de janeiro de 2015
CESGRANRIO – 2014 – PETROBRAS – ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR-TRANSPORTE MARÍTIMO – LÍNGUA INGLESA – PETRÓLEO BRASILEIRO S.A. – PROVA COM GABARITO & TEXTOS COM TRADUÇÃO REVISADA.
❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR-TRANSPORTE MARÍTIMO-07/12/2014.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 10 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each MCQ.
➧ Text (1) – World oil market prospects for the second half of the year | www.opec.org |
➧ Text (2) – Medium-Term Oil Market Report 2013 - Market Trends and Projections to 2018 | www.iea.org |
❑ TEXTO 1:
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 1:
World oil market prospects for the second half of the year
Perspectivas do mercado petrolífero mundial para a segunda metade do ano
OECD Europe and OECD Asia Pacific are expected to see a lesser contraction than a year earlier. – Prevê-se que a Europa da OCDE e a Ásia-Pacífico da OCDE registem uma contração menor do que no ano anterior.
However, oil demand growth in OECD Asia Pacific will largely be impacted by any restart of nuclear power plants in Japan .– No entanto, o crescimento da procura de petróleo na OCDE Ásia-Pacífico será largamente afetado por um eventual reinício das centrais nucleares no Japão.
Non-OECD countries are projected to lead oil demand growth this year and forecast to add 1.3 mb/d in 2H14 compared to the same period a year ago. – Prevê-se que os países não pertencentes à OCDE liderem o crescimento da procura de petróleo este ano e que acrescentem 1,3 mb/d no 2S14 em comparação com o mesmo período do ano anterior.
Nevertheless, risks to the forecast include the pace of economic growth in major economies in the OECD, China, India and Russia, as well as policy reforms in retail prices and substitution toward natural gas. – No entanto, os riscos para as previsões incluem o ritmo de crescimento económico nas principais economias da OCDE, China, Índia e Rússia, bem como reformas políticas nos preços de varejo e substituição pelo gás natural.
On the supply side, non-OPEC oil supply in the second half of the year is expected to increase by 1.2 mb/d over the same period last year to average around 55.9 mb/d, with the US being the main driver for growth, followed by Canada. – Do lado da oferta, espera-se que a oferta de petróleo não-OPEP no segundo semestre aumente 1,2 mb/d em relação ao mesmo período do ano passado, atingindo uma média de cerca de 55,9 mb/d, sendo os EUA o principal fator de crescimento, seguido do Canadá.
Production in Russia and Brazil is also expected to increase in 2014. However, oil output from the UK and Mexico is projected to continue to decline. – A produção na Rússia e no Brasil também deverá aumentar em 2014. No entanto, prevê-se que a produção de petróleo do Reino Unido e do México continue a diminuir.
The forecast for non-OPEC supply growth for 2H14 is seen lower than in the first half of the year, but could increase given forecasts for a mild hurricane season in the US Gulf. – A previsão para o crescimento da oferta não-OPEP para 2014 é inferior à do primeiro semestre do ano, mas poderá aumentar dadas as previsões para uma temporada moderada de furacões no Golfo dos EUA.
Less field maintenance in the North Sea and easing geopolitical tensions could also add further barrels in the coming two quarters. – A menor manutenção de campo no Mar do Norte e o alívio das tensões geopolíticas também poderão acrescentar mais barris nos próximos dois trimestres.
OPEC NGLs are also projected to continue to increase, adding 0.2 mb/d in 2014 to stand at 5.9 mb/d. – Prevê-se também que os LGN da OPEP continuam a aumentar, acrescentando 0,2 mb/d em 2014, situando-se em 5,9 mb/d.
Taking these developments into account, the supply-demand balance for 2014 shows that the demand for OPEC crude in the second half of the year stands at around 30.3 mb/d, slightly higher than in the first half of the year. – Tendo em conta esta evolução, o balanço entre a oferta e a procura para 2014 mostra que a procura de crude da OPEP no segundo semestre do ano se situa em torno de 30,3 mb/d, ligeiramente superior à do primeiro semestre do ano.
This compares to OPEC production, according to secondary sources, of close to 30.0 mb/d in May. – Isto compara-se com a produção da OPEP, de acordo com fontes secundárias, de perto de 30,0 mb/d em maio.
Global inventories are at sufficient levels, with OECD commercial stocks in days of forward cover at around 58 days in April. – Os stocks globais estão em níveis suficientes, com os stocks comerciais da OCDE em dias de cobertura futura a rondarem os 58 dias em Abril.
Moreover, inventories in the US – the only OECD country with positive demand growth – stand at high levels. – Além disso, as existências nos EUA – o único país da OCDE com um crescimento positivo da procura – situam-se em níveis elevados.
NonOECD inventories are also on the rise, especially in China, which has been building Strategic Petroleum Reserves (SPR) at a time when apparent demand is weakening due to slowing economic activities. – As existências não-OCDE também estão a aumentar, especialmente na China, que tem vindo a constituir Reservas Estratégicas de Petróleo (SPR) numa altura em que a aparente procura está a enfraquecer devido ao abrandamento das atividades econômicas.
Available at: <http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_fi les_project/ media/download/publications/MOMR_June_2014.pdf>. Retrieved on: 15 June 2014. Adapted.
11 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR) According to Text I, world oil demand in 2H13 was
(A)1.2 mb/d
(B) 90.9 mb/d
(B) 90.9 mb/d
(C) 92.04 mb/d
(D) 92.1 mb/d
(E) 93.3 9 mb/d
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
A demanda em 2014 é 92.1.
A demanda em 2013 foi de:(92.1)-(1,2)=90,9mb/d
(D) 92.1 mb/d
(E) 93.3 9 mb/d
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
A demanda em 2014 é 92.1.
A demanda em 2013 foi de:(92.1)-(1,2)=90,9mb/d
12 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
According to Text I, the statement "OECD Europe and OECD Asia Pacific are expected to see a lesser contraction than a year earlier" (lines 8-10) implies that the oil demand in those countries
(A) will decrease less in 2H14 than it did in 2H13.
(B) will contribute to the demand growth of OECD countries in 2H14.
(C) will contribute to the movement toward natural gas.
(D) will contribute to the restart of nuclear power plants in Japan.
(E) was affected by a general improvement in the US economy.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
Nesta questão a afirmativa "A OCDE da Europa e a OCDE da Ásia-Pacífico deverão ver uma MENOR CONTRAÇÃO do que no ano anterior." implica em que na demanda de petróleo nestes países?
Perceba se há uma menor contração(menor aceleração na queda) em relação ao ano anterior então a queda de produção será menor em 2014.
13 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
According to Text I, the statement “On the supply side, non-OPEC oil supply in the second half of the year is expected to increase by 1.2 mb/d over the same period last year to average around 55.9 mb/d, with the US being the main driver for growth, followed by Canada” (lines 20-24) implies that
(A) Canada will need more oil than the US.
(B) Canada will be the second largest OPEC country to need oil in 2H14.
(C) OPEC countries will need a larger amount of oil in 2H14 than they did in 2H13.
(D) Non-OPEC countries will need a larger amount of oil in 2H14 than they did in 2H13.
(E) Non-OPEC countries will produce a larger amount of oil in 2H14 than they did in 2H13.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
14 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
In the fragments of Text I “World oil demand in 2H14 is anticipated to increase” (lines 2-3), “OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) demand is projected to decline” (lines 5-6), “oil demand growth in OECD Asia Pacific will largely be impacted” (lines 11-12), “Production in Russia and Brazil is also expected to increase” (lines 24-25) the boldfaced verb forms indicate
(A) past time
(B) present time and future time
(C) the author’s desire for the future
(D) the author’s promise for the future
(E) the author’s commitment to the future
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
15 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
(B) present time and future time
(C) the author’s desire for the future
(D) the author’s promise for the future
(E) the author’s commitment to the future
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
15 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
The words of Text I: output (line 26), mild (line 30), balance (line 37) and inventories (line 42) may be replaced, without change in meaning, respectively, by:
(A) product, gentle, average, and lists
(B) product, gentle, equilibrium and stocks
(C) product, sufficient, equilibrium and lists
(D) stocks, gentle, equilibrium and sources
(E) product, gentle, equilibrium and lists
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
(B) product, gentle, equilibrium and stocks
(C) product, sufficient, equilibrium and lists
(D) stocks, gentle, equilibrium and sources
(E) product, gentle, equilibrium and lists
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
16 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
In the following fragment of Text I: “Less field maintenance in the North Sea and easing geopolitical tensions could also add further barrels in the coming two quarters.” (lines 31-33) the word quarters means a(an)
(A) time unit equivalent to the fourth part of a year
(B) time unit equivalent to the fourth part of an hour
(C) time unit equivalent to four months of the year
(D) volume measure unit equivalent to the fourth part of a gallon
(E) American coin worth 25 cents of a dollar
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
17 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
(E) American coin worth 25 cents of a dollar
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
17 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
In the fragment of Text I “Less field maintenance in the North Sea and easing geopolitical tensions could also add further barrels in the coming two quarters.” (lines 31-33), the expression easing geopolitical tensions means geopolitical tensions that are
(A) harmful
(B) enhanced
(C) alleviated
(D) jeopardized
(E) fun to deal with
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
(B) enhanced
(C) alleviated
(D) jeopardized
(E) fun to deal with
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
❑ TEXTO 2:
❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO 2:
The global oil market will undergo sweeping changes over the next five years.O mercado global de petróleo passará por mudanças radicais nos próximos cinco anos. – O mercado global de petróleo passará por mudanças radicais nos próximos cinco anos.
Medium-Term Oil Market Report 2013 - Market Trends and Projections to 2018
Relatório de Médio Prazo do Mercado Petrolífero 2013 - Tendências de Mercado e Projeções para 2018
The global oil market will undergo sweeping changes over the next five years.O mercado global de petróleo passará por mudanças radicais nos próximos cinco anos. – O mercado global de petróleo passará por mudanças radicais nos próximos cinco anos.
The 2013 MediumTerm Oil Market Report evaluates the impact of these changes on the global oil system by 2018 based on all that we know today – current expectations of economic growth, existing or announced policies and regulations, commercially proven technologies, field decline rates, investment programmes (upstream, midstream and downstream), etc. – O Relatório de Médio Prazo sobre o Mercado Petrolífero de 2013 avalia o impacto destas mudanças no sistema petrolífero global até 2018 com base em tudo o que sabemos hoje – expectativas actuais de crescimento económico, políticas e regulamentos existentes ou anunciados, tecnologias comercialmente comprovadas, taxas de declínio dos campos, programas de investimento. (upstream, midstream e downstream), etc.
The five-year forecast period corresponds to the length of the typical investment cycle and as such is critical to policymakers and market participants. – O período de previsão de cinco anos corresponde à duração do ciclo de investimento típico e, como tal, é fundamental para os decisores políticos e os participantes no mercado.
This Report shows, in detailed but concise terms, why the ongoing North American hydrocarbon revolution is a ‘game changer’. – Este Relatório mostra, em termos detalhados mas concisos, porque é que a atual revolução dos hidrocarbonetos na América do Norte é uma “virada de jogo”.
The region’s expected contribution to supply growth, however impressive, is only part of the story: – A contribuição esperada da região para o crescimento da oferta, por mais impressionante que seja, é apenas parte da história:
Crude quality, infrastructure requirements, current regulations, and the potential for replication elsewhere are bound to spark a chain reaction that will leave few links in the global oil supply chain unaffected. – A qualidade do petróleo bruto, os requisitos de infra-estruturas, os regulamentos actuais e o potencial de replicação noutros locais irão certamente desencadear uma reação em cadeia que deixará inalterados poucos elos da cadeia de abastecimento global de petróleo.
While North America is expected to lead mediumterm supply growth, the East-of- Suez region is in the lead on the demand side. – Embora se espere que a América do Norte lidere o crescimento da oferta a médio prazo, a região Leste de Suez lidera do lado da procura.
While North America is expected to lead mediumterm supply growth, the East-of- Suez region is in the lead on the demand side. – Embora se espere que a América do Norte lidere o crescimento da oferta a médio prazo, a região Leste de Suez lidera do lado da procura.
Non-OECD oil demand, led by Asia and the Middle East, looks set to overtake the OECD for the first time as early as 2Q13 and will widen its lead afterwards. – A procura de petróleo não pertencente à OCDE, liderada pela Ásia e pelo Médio Oriente, deverá ultrapassar a da OCDE pela primeira vez já no 2T13 e irá alargar a sua liderança posteriormente.
Non-OECD economies are already home to over half global refining capacity. – As economias não pertencentes à OCDE já abrigam mais de metade da capacidade global de refinação.
With that share only expected to grow by 2018, the non-OECD region will be firmly entrenched as the world’s largest crude importer. – Com a expectativa de que essa percentagem cresça apenas até 2018, a região não pertencente à OCDE ficará firmemente consolidada como o maior importador mundial de petróleo bruto.
These and other changes are carefully laid out in this Report, which also examines recent and future changes in global oil storage, shifts in OPEC production capacity and crude and product trade, and the consequences of the ongoing refinery construction boom in emerging markets and developing economies. – Estas e outras mudanças são cuidadosamente expostas neste Relatório, que também examina as mudanças recentes e futuras no armazenamento global de petróleo, as mudanças na capacidade de produção da OPEP e no comércio de petróleo e produtos, e as consequências do contínuo boom de construção de refinarias nos mercados emergentes e nas economias em desenvolvimento.
These and other changes are carefully laid out in this Report, which also examines recent and future changes in global oil storage, shifts in OPEC production capacity and crude and product trade, and the consequences of the ongoing refinery construction boom in emerging markets and developing economies. – Estas e outras mudanças são cuidadosamente expostas neste Relatório, que também examina as mudanças recentes e futuras no armazenamento global de petróleo, as mudanças na capacidade de produção da OPEP e no comércio de petróleo e produtos, e as consequências do contínuo boom de construção de refinarias nos mercados emergentes e nas economias em desenvolvimento.
It is required reading for anyone engaged in policy or investment decision-making in the energy sphere, and those more broadly interested in the oil market and the global economy. – É uma leitura obrigatória para qualquer pessoa envolvida na tomada de decisões políticas ou de investimento na esfera energética, e para aqueles mais amplamente interessados no mercado petrolífero e na economia global.
Available at: <http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/ publication/name-104933-en.html>. Retrieved on: 20 June, 2014. Adapted.
18 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)The expression from Text II upstream, midstream and downstream (lines 8-9) implies that investment programmes will be respectively directed to costs that involve
(A) oil transportation by boat against water flow / oil storing in the middle of the river journey / oil transportation by boat following water flow.
(B) oil transportation by boat following water flow / oil storing in the middle of the river journey / oil transportation by boat against water flow.
(C) oil exploration and production / oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale.
(D) oil exploration and production / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale / oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing.
(E) oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing / oil exploration and production / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
(A) oil transportation by boat against water flow / oil storing in the middle of the river journey / oil transportation by boat following water flow.
(B) oil transportation by boat following water flow / oil storing in the middle of the river journey / oil transportation by boat against water flow.
(C) oil exploration and production / oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale.
(D) oil exploration and production / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale / oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing.
(E) oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing / oil exploration and production / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale.
19 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
(B) oil transportation by boat following water flow / oil storing in the middle of the river journey / oil transportation by boat against water flow.
(C) oil exploration and production / oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale.
(D) oil exploration and production / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale / oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing.
(E) oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing / oil exploration and production / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
(A) oil transportation by boat against water flow / oil storing in the middle of the river journey / oil transportation by boat following water flow.
(B) oil transportation by boat following water flow / oil storing in the middle of the river journey / oil transportation by boat against water flow.
(C) oil exploration and production / oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale.
(D) oil exploration and production / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale / oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing.
(E) oil processing, storing, transporting and marketing / oil exploration and production / oil operations after the production phase through to the point of sale.
19 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
According to Text II, the statement “on going North American hydrocarbon revolution is a ‘game changer’.” (lines 14-15) suggests that the hydrocarbon revolution represents a
(A) virtually endless source of energy
(B) cost-benefit uninteresting source of energy
(C) traditional technological stage in energy production
(D) great economical switch associated with this source of energy
(E) groundbreaking ecological stage in energy production
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
(A) virtually endless source of energy
(B) cost-benefit uninteresting source of energy
(C) traditional technological stage in energy production
(D) great economical switch associated with this source of energy
(E) groundbreaking ecological stage in energy production
20 – (CESGRANRIO-2014-PETROBRAS-ANALISTA DE COMERCIALIZAÇÃO E LOGÍSTICA JÚNIOR)
Comparing the excerpt from Text I “Non-OECD countries are projected to lead oil demand growth this year and forecast to add 1.3 mb/d in 2H14 compared to the same period a year ago” (lines 13-15) to the excerpt from Text II “Non-OECD oil demand, led by Asia and the Middle East, looks set to overtake the OECD for the first time as early as 2Q13 and will widen its lead afterwards” (lines 24-27),
one states that Text number
(A) 1’s forecast is based on non-OECD countries’ oil demand in the 1Q13.
(B) 1’s forecast is based on non-OECD countries’ oil demand in the 2Q12.
(C) 2’s forecast is based on OECD countries’ oil demand in the 2H12.
(D) 2’s forecast is based on OECD countries’ oil demand in the 1H12.
(E) 1 and number 2 make similar forecasts for non-OECD countries’ oil demand.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
(A) 1’s forecast is based on non-OECD countries’ oil demand in the 1Q13.
(B) 1’s forecast is based on non-OECD countries’ oil demand in the 2Q12.
(C) 2’s forecast is based on OECD countries’ oil demand in the 2H12.
(D) 2’s forecast is based on OECD countries’ oil demand in the 1H12.
(E) 1 and number 2 make similar forecasts for non-OECD countries’ oil demand.
(B) 1’s forecast is based on non-OECD countries’ oil demand in the 2Q12.
(C) 2’s forecast is based on OECD countries’ oil demand in the 2H12.
(D) 2’s forecast is based on OECD countries’ oil demand in the 1H12.
(E) 1 and number 2 make similar forecasts for non-OECD countries’ oil demand.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
(A) 1’s forecast is based on non-OECD countries’ oil demand in the 1Q13.
(B) 1’s forecast is based on non-OECD countries’ oil demand in the 2Q12.
(C) 2’s forecast is based on OECD countries’ oil demand in the 2H12.
(D) 2’s forecast is based on OECD countries’ oil demand in the 1H12.
(E) 1 and number 2 make similar forecasts for non-OECD countries’ oil demand.
quinta-feira, 15 de janeiro de 2015
CESGRANRIO-2010 -PETROBRAS-Cargo: Profissional Júnior-Engenharia Elétrica- Concurso Público da PETROBRAS - Profº Valdenor Sousa - Prova de Inglês com gabarito e questões comentadas.
Hey, what's up my friends!!!...How have you been?! Welcome back to another post!
Neste post, veremos a Prova de INGLÊS-CESGRANRIO-PETROBRAS-2010-Cargo:Engenheiro(a) Eletricista-Prova aplicada em 2010.
Neste post, veremos a Prova de INGLÊS-CESGRANRIO-PETROBRAS-2010-Cargo:Engenheiro(a) Eletricista-Prova aplicada em 2010.
[a]Banca/Organizador
[b] Padrão da PROVA :
➦ 01 Texto: "Fossil Fuels"
[d]Verbs:
[to recruit=quer dizer "recrutar"."I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering Job Fair."(Eu fui recrutado em uma Feira de Trabalho de Engenharia da Texas Tech.)]
[to sponsor(sPânsôr)(patrocinar)]
to perform(pêrfôrm)(realizar/executar)]
[to close(fechar)=to encase(encerrar)=to weaken(enfraquecer)]
[to owe(ôu)(dever)=por exemplo no sentido de "They owed money"(eles devem dinheiro).O passado ou particípio passado é "owed".OWE means have an obligation to pay or repay (something, especially money) in return for something received.]
[to draft(esboçar/projetar)]
[to appeal=quer dizer "recorrer","apelar"]
➦ 01 Texto: "Fossil Fuels"
➦ 10 Questões(múltiplas escolhas com 05 alternativas cada)
➦Compreensão Textual do inglês.
➦Uso do Inglês.
[b] DICIONÁRIOS :
➦Compreensão Textual do inglês.
➦Uso do Inglês.
[b] DICIONÁRIOS :
Caso necessário, sugiro que consulte os excelentes dicionários a seguir:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
[to recruit=quer dizer "recrutar"."I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering Job Fair."(Eu fui recrutado em uma Feira de Trabalho de Engenharia da Texas Tech.)]
[to sponsor(sPânsôr)(patrocinar)]
to perform(pêrfôrm)(realizar/executar)]
[to close(fechar)=to encase(encerrar)=to weaken(enfraquecer)]
[to owe(ôu)(dever)=por exemplo no sentido de "They owed money"(eles devem dinheiro).O passado ou particípio passado é "owed".OWE means have an obligation to pay or repay (something, especially money) in return for something received.]
[to draft(esboçar/projetar)]
[to appeal=quer dizer "recorrer","apelar"]
[e]Phrasal Verbs:
[to carry out(conduzir/levar adiante)=to fulfill(fôufêl)(cumprir)=to execute(éksKíutch)(executar)."carry out the mission","fulfill the mission","execute the mission"]
[to decrease=to diminution=to go down(diminuir)=to fall=to drop.A ideia é "diminuir","cair"."The exports gone down(have fallen=have droped) last year."(As exportações diminuíram ano passado.)]
[to track down=quer dizer "rastrear","procurar"]
[to turn down=refuse(recusar)=reject(rejeitar)."I couldn't turn down the great starting salary!"(Eu não poderia recusar o excelente salário inicial!)].
[f]Nouns:
[to carry out(conduzir/levar adiante)=to fulfill(fôufêl)(cumprir)=to execute(éksKíutch)(executar)."carry out the mission","fulfill the mission","execute the mission"]
[to decrease=to diminution=to go down(diminuir)=to fall=to drop.A ideia é "diminuir","cair"."The exports gone down(have fallen=have droped) last year."(As exportações diminuíram ano passado.)]
[to track down=quer dizer "rastrear","procurar"]
[to turn down=refuse(recusar)=reject(rejeitar)."I couldn't turn down the great starting salary!"(Eu não poderia recusar o excelente salário inicial!)].
[f]Nouns:
[internship=quer dizer "estágio"]
[scholarship=quer dizer "bolsa de estudo"]
[recruiter=quer dizer "recrutador"]
[career(kéríôr)(carreira)=profession(proFêxãn)(profissão)]
[rig(rêg)=em contexto de petróleo é "plataforma de perfuração"."Oil rig","Oil platform".]
[g]Adjectives:[scholarship=quer dizer "bolsa de estudo"]
[recruiter=quer dizer "recrutador"]
[career(kéríôr)(carreira)=profession(proFêxãn)(profissão)]
[rig(rêg)=em contexto de petróleo é "plataforma de perfuração"."Oil rig","Oil platform".]
[environmental="ambiental"]
[rewarding(riÚôrên)(gratificante)=profitabley(Prôfêrêbôl)(rentável)]
[rewarding(riÚôrên)(gratificante)=profitabley(Prôfêrêbôl)(rentável)]
[h]Adverbs:
[strongly="fortemente".""]
[rather(Rédôr)(preferencialmente)=by preference(de preferência)]
[rightly(Ráitlí)(certamente,com todo direito)=certainly]
[such as(Séthéz)(certamente,com todo direito)=certainly]
[therefore(dérFôr)(assim sendo)=so= hence(consequentemente)]
[k]Conectors/Conjuctions:
[rather(Rédôr)(preferencialmente)=by preference(de preferência)]
[rightly(Ráitlí)(certamente,com todo direito)=certainly]
[such as(Séthéz)(certamente,com todo direito)=certainly]
[therefore(dérFôr)(assim sendo)=so= hence(consequentemente)]
[k]Conectors/Conjuctions:
[Even though(embora)]
[unless(a menos que)=conjunção CONDICIONAL usada para apresentar uma única solução para algo complexo; que contém um sentido implícito de negação.]
[l]Expressions/abreviations:
[unless(a menos que)=conjunção CONDICIONAL usada para apresentar uma única solução para algo complexo; que contém um sentido implícito de negação.]
[l]Expressions/abreviations:
[as much as(tanto quanto)]
[At the time=quer dizer "na época"]
[Master’s thesis=quer dizer "tese de mestrado"]
[summer internship=quer dizer "estágio de verão"]
[graduate advisor="tutor de graduação"]
[Although far fewer(ólDôufâFíuôr)="Embora muito menos..."]
[At the time=quer dizer "na época"]
[Master’s thesis=quer dizer "tese de mestrado"]
[summer internship=quer dizer "estágio de verão"]
[graduate advisor="tutor de graduação"]
[Although far fewer(ólDôufâFíuôr)="Embora muito menos..."]
[m]Falsos cognatos:
(1)[Gasolina=no inglês americano pode ser "gas(gués)" ou "gasoline(Guéssôlín)"].
(1)[Gasolina=no inglês britânico é "petrol(Pétrôl)".
(3)[oil(Óiêl)=quer dizer "petróleo"]
(3)[oil well(Óiêl-uêl) = quer dizer "poço de petróleo"]
[k]Tips:
(1)Conjunções de contraste:but/however/nevertheless/though/although/even though.
(2)Conjunções de razão:because of/since/as.
(3)Conjunções de lugar:where/ wherever/everywhere.
(4)Conjunções de propósito:so that / so.
(5)Conjunções de resultado:so that / so /so (...) that/.
(6)Conjunções de tempo:by the time/before/after/while/since/as/as soon as.
(7)Conjunções de adição:and/as well as.
(8)Conjunções de condição:unless/provided that/as.
Agora, vamos à prova!!!
(3)[oil well(Óiêl-uêl) = quer dizer "poço de petróleo"]
[k]Tips:
(1)Conjunções de contraste:but/however/nevertheless/though/although/even though.
(2)Conjunções de razão:because of/since/as.
(3)Conjunções de lugar:where/ wherever/everywhere.
(4)Conjunções de propósito:so that / so.
(5)Conjunções de resultado:so that / so /so (...) that/.
(6)Conjunções de tempo:by the time/before/after/while/since/as/as soon as.
(7)Conjunções de adição:and/as well as.
(8)Conjunções de condição:unless/provided that/as.
Agora, vamos à prova!!!
Fossil Fuels
The twentieth century has been called the hydrocarbon century due to the abundance of fossil fuels, and their contribution to human development. Fossil fuels were formed over millions of years by the decomposing remains of plants and animals under immense heat and pressure. This process resulted in energy laden fuels coal, petroleum, and natural gas, which together have generated most of the energy consumed globally for over a century, paving the way for continued advancement and new inventions.
Fossil fuels are currently the most economically available source of power for both personal and commercial uses. Petroleum fuels our cars and thirst for plastics, while natural gas and coal heat and electrify our homes. Mass transportation is also largely propelled by fossil fuels. In 2005, more than 3/4 of total world energy consumption was through the use of fossil fuels. Petroleum led with over 43.4 percent of the world’s total energy consumption, followed by natural gas (15.6 percent) and coal (8.3 percent). North America is the largest consumer of fossil fuels, utilizing nearly 25 percent of the world’s resources.
Long thought to be inexhaustible, fossil fuels have been used extensively since the Industrial Revolution. However, many believe that the world is using fossil fuels at an unsustainable rate. Some experts believe that the world has already reached its peak for oil extraction and production, and that it is only a matter of time before natural gas and coal follow suit. These near-term concerns about oil supply have led to increasing focus on, and exploration of, alternative sources of petroleum, such as in tar sands and oil shale.
To release their stored energy, fossil fuels must be burned. It is during this combustion process that a variety of emissions and particulates, including ash, are released into the atmosphere. Primary releases are sulfur, nitrogen, and carbon, which can be harmful to the environment. They can combine with water vapor in the air to form acidic compounds that create acid rain, and burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that scientists believe is key factor in global climate change.
There are also environmental risks associated with extracting, transporting, and utilizing fossil fuels. Mining for coal and drilling for oil are especially hazardous because the digging of massive mines and wells can change the surrounding landscapes and bring massive amounts of salt water to the surface which can damage nearby ecosystems without proper treatment and sequestration. Natural gas extraction is somewhat safer,but can also be hazardous. While there are regulations in place that attempts to minimize the risks, it is impossible to eliminate them completely. However, regulation is not sufficient; there must be continued research in developing new technologies for both fossil fuel and renewable energy, in addition to increasing conservation measures.
Environmental Literacy Council
http://www.enviroliteracy.org/subcategory.php/21.html,
access on March 14th, 2010.
http://www.enviroliteracy.org/subcategory.php/21.html,
access on March 14th, 2010.
👉 Questão 11
The text "Fossil fuels" can be classified as a
(A) recommendation for future use and transport of fossil fuels.
(B) manual for the recycling of fossil fuels consumed in industries.
(C) panoramic account of the past, present and future of fossil fuels in society.
(D) historical perspective of world energetic resources before the Industrial Revolution.
(E) newspaper article on recent discoveries in oil drilling and their economic potential.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
O texto "Combustíveis fósseis" pode ser classificado como
(A) RECOMENDAÇÃO para uso futuro e transporte de combustíveis fósseis.
(B) MANUAL para a reciclagem de combustíveis fósseis consumidos nas indústrias.
(C) RELATO PANORÂMICO do passado, presente e futuro dos combustíveis fósseis na sociedade.
(D) PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA dos recursos energéticos mundiais antes da Revolução Industrial.
(E) ARTIGO DE JORNAL sobre recentes descobertas em exploração de petróleo e seu potencial econômico.
👉 Questão 12
In "The twentieth century has been called the hydrocarbon century due to the abundance of fossil fuels, and their contribution to human development." (lines 1-3), 'due to' can be substituted by
(A) such as
(B) besides
(C) in spite of
(D) instead of
(E) because of
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
Em "O século XX tem sido chamado o século de hidrocarbonetos, devido à abundância de combustíveis fósseis, e sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento humano.", 'devido a' pode ser substituído por
(A) such as
(B) besides
(C) in spite of
(D) instead of
(E) because of
👉 Questão 13
"This process..." (line 6) refers to the
(A) decrease of the energy produced by fossil fuels. (B) discovery of natural resources millions of year ago.
(C) artificial decomposition of plants, animals and natural gas.
(D) disintegration of plants and animals under extremely cold conditions.
(E) deterioration of the remains of living beings caused by heat and pressure.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito E
(A) decrease of the energy produced by fossil fuels.
(B) discovery of natural resources millions of year ago.
(C) artificial decomposition of plants, animals and natural gas.
(D) disintegration of plants and animals under extremely cold conditions.
(E) deterioration of the remains of living beings caused by heat and pressure.
👉 Questão 14
Paragraph 3 (lines 23-32) introduces the idea that
(A) oil reached the maximum volume of sales last century.
(B) alternative sources of fuel are being employed at their peak capacity.
(C) the world consumption of fossil fuels has been growing uncontrollably.
(D) natural gas and coal are not suitable as replacements of oil in industrial settings.
(E) fossil fuels emerged as the major energy source long before the Industrial Revolution.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
O parágrafo n.º 3 (linhas 23-32) introduz a ideia de que
(A) o petróleo atingiu o volume máximo de vendas do século passado.
(B) fontes alternativas de combustível estão sendo empregadas em sua capacidade máxima.
(C) o consumo mundial de combustíveis fósseis vem crescendo incontrolavelmente.
(D) gás natural e carvão não são adequados como substitutos do petróleo em ambientes industriais.
(E) os combustíveis fósseis surgiram como a principal fonte de energia muito antes da Revolução Industrial.
👉 Questão 15
Concerning the figures relative to the year 2005, as mentioned in paragraph 2 (lines 11-22)
(A) “more than 3/4...” (lines 16) refers to the quantity of fossil fuels reserves consumed along the year.
(B) “...over 43.4 percent...” (line 18) refers to the share that oil represents in the overall quantity of energy consumed globally.
(C) “15.6 percent” (lines 19-20) refers to the amount of natural gas resources annually consumed in North America.
(D) “8.3 percent” (line 20) refers to the share of coal used only for heating American homes.
(E) “...nearly 25 percent...” (line 21) indicates the percentage of fossil fuels saved in North America.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
👉 Questão 16
According to paragraph 4 (lines 33-42), all the elements below result from the burning of fossil fuels, EXCEPT
(A) acid rain
(B) water vapor
(C) ash emissions
(D) greenhouse gas
(E) sulfur, nitrogen and carbon releases
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
De acordo com o parágrafo 4 (linhas 33-42), todos os elementos abaixo resultam da queima de combustíveis fósseis, EXCETO
(A) chuva ácida
(B) vapor de água
(C) emissões de cinzas
(D) gás de efeito estufa
(E) liberações de enxofre, nitrogênio e carbono
👉 Questão 17
Based on the meanings in the text, the option in which the two words are synonymous is
(A) “...largely...” (line 15) – locally
(B) “...inexhaustible,...” (line 23) – finite
(C) “...harmful...” (line 37) – beneficial
(D) “...hazardous...” (line 45) – dangerous
(E) “...minimize...” (line 52) – increase
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
👉 Questão 18
Among the solutions to minimize the risks associated with the use of fossil fuels, the author suggests the
(A) expansion of secure activities, such as mining for coal and drilling for oil.
(B) substitution of fossil fuels for natural gas, because this is a harmless source of energy.
(C) development of new technologies in producing energy from fossil fuels and natural resources.
(D) adoption of proper treatment techniques in all salt water reservoirs and the surrounding ecosystem.
(E) elimination of the existing regulations and the charge of fines for those who do not adopt conservation measures.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
Entre as soluções para minimizar os riscos associados ao uso de combustíveis fósseis, o autor sugere
(A) expansão de atividades seguras, como mineração para carvão e perfuração de petróleo.
(B) substituição de combustíveis fósseis por gás natural, porque esta é uma fonte inofensiva de energia.
(C) desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias na produção de energia a partir de combustíveis fósseis e recursos naturais.
(D) adoção de técnicas de tratamento adequadas em todos os reservatórios de água salgada e no ecossistema circundante.
(E) a eliminação dos regulamentos existentes e a cobrança de multas para aqueles que não adotarem medidas de conservação.
👉 Questão 19
In "To release their stored energy, fossil fuels must be burned." (lines 33-34) the expression in boldtype can be replaced by
(A) have to be.
(B) have been.
(C) would be.
(D) might be.
(E) shall be.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
👉 Questão 20
In terms of the organization of ideas in the text,
(A) paragraph 1 introduces the main problems related to the consumption of fossil fuels nowadays.
(C) artificial decomposition of plants, animals and natural gas.
(D) disintegration of plants and animals under extremely cold conditions.
(E) deterioration of the remains of living beings caused by heat and pressure.
👉 Questão 14
Paragraph 3 (lines 23-32) introduces the idea that
(A) oil reached the maximum volume of sales last century.
(B) alternative sources of fuel are being employed at their peak capacity.
(C) the world consumption of fossil fuels has been growing uncontrollably.
(D) natural gas and coal are not suitable as replacements of oil in industrial settings.
(E) fossil fuels emerged as the major energy source long before the Industrial Revolution.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito
O parágrafo n.º 3 (linhas 23-32) introduz a ideia de que
(A) o petróleo atingiu o volume máximo de vendas do século passado.
(B) fontes alternativas de combustível estão sendo empregadas em sua capacidade máxima.
(C) o consumo mundial de combustíveis fósseis vem crescendo incontrolavelmente.
(D) gás natural e carvão não são adequados como substitutos do petróleo em ambientes industriais.
(E) os combustíveis fósseis surgiram como a principal fonte de energia muito antes da Revolução Industrial.
👉 Questão 15
Concerning the figures relative to the year 2005, as mentioned in paragraph 2 (lines 11-22)
(A) “more than 3/4...” (lines 16) refers to the quantity of fossil fuels reserves consumed along the year.
(B) “...over 43.4 percent...” (line 18) refers to the share that oil represents in the overall quantity of energy consumed globally.
(C) “15.6 percent” (lines 19-20) refers to the amount of natural gas resources annually consumed in North America.
(D) “8.3 percent” (line 20) refers to the share of coal used only for heating American homes.
(E) “...nearly 25 percent...” (line 21) indicates the percentage of fossil fuels saved in North America.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
👉 Questão 16
According to paragraph 4 (lines 33-42), all the elements below result from the burning of fossil fuels, EXCEPT
(A) acid rain
(B) water vapor
(C) ash emissions
(D) greenhouse gas
(E) sulfur, nitrogen and carbon releases
👍 Comentários e Gabarito B
De acordo com o parágrafo 4 (linhas 33-42), todos os elementos abaixo resultam da queima de combustíveis fósseis, EXCETO
(A) chuva ácida
(B) vapor de água
(C) emissões de cinzas
(D) gás de efeito estufa
(E) liberações de enxofre, nitrogênio e carbono
👉 Questão 17
Based on the meanings in the text, the option in which the two words are synonymous is
(A) “...largely...” (line 15) – locally
(B) “...inexhaustible,...” (line 23) – finite
(C) “...harmful...” (line 37) – beneficial
(D) “...hazardous...” (line 45) – dangerous
(E) “...minimize...” (line 52) – increase
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
👉 Questão 18
Among the solutions to minimize the risks associated with the use of fossil fuels, the author suggests the
(A) expansion of secure activities, such as mining for coal and drilling for oil.
(B) substitution of fossil fuels for natural gas, because this is a harmless source of energy.
(C) development of new technologies in producing energy from fossil fuels and natural resources.
(D) adoption of proper treatment techniques in all salt water reservoirs and the surrounding ecosystem.
(E) elimination of the existing regulations and the charge of fines for those who do not adopt conservation measures.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito C
Entre as soluções para minimizar os riscos associados ao uso de combustíveis fósseis, o autor sugere
(A) expansão de atividades seguras, como mineração para carvão e perfuração de petróleo.
(B) substituição de combustíveis fósseis por gás natural, porque esta é uma fonte inofensiva de energia.
(C) desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias na produção de energia a partir de combustíveis fósseis e recursos naturais.
(D) adoção de técnicas de tratamento adequadas em todos os reservatórios de água salgada e no ecossistema circundante.
(E) a eliminação dos regulamentos existentes e a cobrança de multas para aqueles que não adotarem medidas de conservação.
👉 Questão 19
In "To release their stored energy, fossil fuels must be burned." (lines 33-34) the expression in boldtype can be replaced by
(A) have to be.
(B) have been.
(C) would be.
(D) might be.
(E) shall be.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito A
👉 Questão 20
In terms of the organization of ideas in the text,
(A) paragraph 1 introduces the main problems related to the consumption of fossil fuels nowadays.
(B) paragraph 2 emphasizes the minor role fossil fuels have been playing in the modern world.
(C) paragraph 3 informs that fossil fuels will never be replaced by other less polluting fuels.
(D) paragraph 4 explains how fossil fuels impact the environment and contribute to climate change.
(E) paragraph 5 brings an extensive list of ecological dangers and industrial disasters resulting from the consumption of fossil fuel.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO :
(A) O parágrafo 1 introduz os principais problemas relacionados ao consumo de combustíveis fósseis na atualidade.
(B) O parágrafo 2 enfatiza o papel menor que os combustíveis fósseis têm desempenhado no mundo moderno.
(C) o parágrafo 3 informa que os combustíveis fósseis nunca serão substituídos por outros combustíveis menos poluentes.
(D) o parágrafo 4 explica como os combustíveis fósseis afetam o meio ambiente e contribuem para as mudanças climáticas.
(E) O parágrafo 5 traz uma extensa lista de perigos ecológicos e desastres industriais resultantes do consumo de combustível fóssil.
(C) paragraph 3 informs that fossil fuels will never be replaced by other less polluting fuels.
(D) paragraph 4 explains how fossil fuels impact the environment and contribute to climate change.
(E) paragraph 5 brings an extensive list of ecological dangers and industrial disasters resulting from the consumption of fossil fuel.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito D
(A) O parágrafo 1 introduz os principais problemas relacionados ao consumo de combustíveis fósseis na atualidade.
(B) O parágrafo 2 enfatiza o papel menor que os combustíveis fósseis têm desempenhado no mundo moderno.
(C) o parágrafo 3 informa que os combustíveis fósseis nunca serão substituídos por outros combustíveis menos poluentes.
(D) o parágrafo 4 explica como os combustíveis fósseis afetam o meio ambiente e contribuem para as mudanças climáticas.
(E) O parágrafo 5 traz uma extensa lista de perigos ecológicos e desastres industriais resultantes do consumo de combustível fóssil.
Assinar:
Postagens (Atom)