segunda-feira, 29 de fevereiro de 2016

EsFCEx/2014 – OFICIAL – LÍNGUA INGLESA – ESCOLA DE FORMAÇÃO COMPLEMENTAR DO EXÉRCITO – PROVA COM GABARITO.

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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

• EsFCEx-2014-ESCOLA DE FORMAÇÃO COMPLEMENTAR DO EXÉRCITO-14/09/2013.

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

 07 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.


24 – (EsFCEx-2014-OFICIAL-EXÉRCITO)

Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences below:

I remember ____ names, but they don't remember ______. ______ name is Ana and _____ name is David. I told ______ that ______ name is Carlos.
 
a) their – mine – Her – his – them - my.
b) they – my – She's – he's – they - mine.
c) they – mine – She – he – their - my.
d) their – I'm – Her – his – them – I'm
e) them – my – She's – he's – they - I

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

❑ TEXTOTexto a seguir, refere-se 25, 26, 27 e 28:

Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth in a balloon non-stop in 1999.

I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world.
 
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air.

My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid.

Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth!
(Fonte: Original)
❑ TEXTO:

Bertrand Piccard and his co-pilot Brian Jones were the first people to fly around the Earth in a balloon non-stop in 1999. Bertrand Piccard e seu co-piloto Brian Jones foram as primeiras pessoas a voar ao redor da Terra em um balão sem escalas em 1999.

I learnt to fly in a balloon in a race across the Atlantic Ocean in 1992 and became fascinated by the sport. In the same way that a mountain climber dreams of climbing the world's highest mountain, I dreamed about flying non-stop around the world. Aprendi a voar de balão numa corrida pelo Oceano Atlântico em 1992 e fiquei fascinado pelo esporte. Da mesma forma que um alpinista sonha em escalar a montanha mais alta do mundo, eu sonhei em voar sem parar ao redor do mundo.
 
I spent six years planning the flight and failed twice before we managed to succeed. Our route took us over China, but we could only get permission to travel over the south. This meant going first to North Africa to catch the right winds. That added 10,000 kilometers, and another week, to our journey. But because of this, our flight broke all the records for distance and time spent in the air. Passei seis anos planejando o voo e falhei duas vezes antes de conseguirmos ter sucesso. Nossa rota nos levou pela China, mas só conseguimos permissão para viajar pelo sul. Isto significava ir primeiro ao Norte de África para apanhar os ventos certos. Isso acrescentou 10 mil quilômetros e mais uma semana à nossa jornada. Mas por causa disso, nosso voo quebrou todos os recordes de distância e tempo de permanência no ar.

My main memory of the trip is that we lived in the air for 20 days and the rising sun was the most amazing thing we saw. We had to go out of the balloon's capsule, in which we were transported, three times while in the air to repair the fuel system. We didn't have any safety equipment but when you are in a situation like that, you just do what you have to do without thinking about feeling afraid. Minha principal lembrança da viagem é que vivemos no ar por 20 dias e o sol nascente foi a coisa mais incrível que vimos. Tivemos que sair da cápsula do balão, no qual fomos transportados, três vezes enquanto estávamos no ar para consertar o sistema de combustível. Não tínhamos nenhum equipamento de segurança, mas quando você está numa situação dessas, você simplesmente faz o que tem que fazer sem pensar em sentir medo.

Landing was a fantastic moment. I remember when I got out of the capsule, I looked at my footprint in the sand. I remembered the astronaut Neil Armstrong who was so happy to put his footprint on the moon, so far away from Earth. At that moment, I was so happy to have my foot back on Earth! O pouso foi um momento fantástico. Lembro que quando saí da cápsula olhei minha pegada na areia. Lembrei-me do astronauta Neil Armstrong que ficou tão feliz por deixar a sua pegada na Lua, tão longe da Terra. Naquele momento, fiquei tão feliz por ter meu pé de volta na Terra!

25
 – (EsFCEx-2014-OFICIAL-EXÉRCITO)

What's Piccard's main reason for writing this text? 

(A) To warn readers about the dangers of a balloon trip.
(B) To compare the sport of ballooning with mountain climbing.(C) To recommend ballooning as a means of transport.
(D) To describe the lessons that failure has taught him.
(E) To report on succeeding at something he’d dreamt of for years.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:
(A) To warn readers about the dangers of a balloon trip. Alertar os leitores sobre os perigos de uma viagem de balão.
(B) To compare the sport of ballooning with mountain climbing. Comparar o balonismo com o alpinismo.
(C) To recommend ballooning as a means of transport. Recomendar o balonismo como meio de transporte.
(D) To describe the lessons that failure has taught him. Descrever as lições que o fracasso lhe ensinou.
(E) To report on succeeding at something he’d dreamt of for yearsRelatar o sucesso em algo com que sonhava há anos.

26 – (EsFCEx-2014-OFICIAL-EXÉRCITO)

Why did the balloon fly over south China?

(A) The wind took it in the wrong direction.
(B) The pilots weren’t allowed to cross any other part.
(C) The pilots were running out of time.
(D) The route made the journey shorter.
(E) The route made the journey riskier.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:
Por que o balão sobrevoou o sul da China?
(A) The wind took it in the wrong direction. O vento levou na direção errada.
(B) The pilots weren’t allowed to cross any other part. Os pilotos não foram autorizados a cruzar qualquer outro trecho.
(C) The pilots were running out of time. Os pilotos estavam ficando sem tempo.
(D) The route made the journey shorter. O percurso tornou a viagem mais curta.
(E) The route made the journey riskier. O percurso tornou a viagem mais arriscada.

27 – (EsFCEx-2014-OFICIAL-EXÉRCITO)

Why did the pilots get out of the capsule during the flight?

(A) To practice what to do in an emergency.
(B) To watch the sunrise.
(C) To mend something which had a fault.
(D) To check if the safety equipment was working.
(E) To test their courage in a dangerous situation.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:
Why did the pilots get out of the capsule during the flight?
Por que os pilotos saíram da cápsula durante o vôo?
(A) To practice what to do in an emergency. Para praticar o que fazer em uma emergência.
(B) To watch the sunrise. Para ver o nascer do sol.
(C) To mend something which had a faultPara consertar algo que tinha uma falha.
(D) To check if the safety equipment was working. Para verificar se os equipamentos de segurança estavam funcionando.
(E) To test their courage in a dangerous situation. Para testar sua coragem em uma situação perigosa.

28 – (EsFCEx-2014-OFICIAL-EXÉRCITO)

What was the newspaper headline after the balloon landed? 

(A) Balloon pilot flies alone around the world.
(B) Non-stop from North Africa to China.
(C) Magnificent record flight for Piccard and Jones.
(D) New record – 10,000 km in a week.
(E) Balloon pilot suffers a serious fall upon returning

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:
What was the newspaper headline after the balloon landed? 
Qual foi a manchete do jornal depois que o balão pousou?
(A) Balloon pilot flies alone around the world.O piloto de balão voa sozinho ao redor do mundo.
(B) Non-stop from North Africa to China.Sem escalas do Norte da África para a China.
(C) Magnificent record flight for Piccard and Jones.Magnífico voo recorde para Piccard e Jones.
(D) New record – 10,000 km in a week.Novo recorde – 10.000 km em uma semana.
(E) Balloon pilot suffers a serious fall upon returning.Piloto de balão sofre grave queda ao retornar.

29 – (EsFCEx-2014-OFICIAL-EXÉRCITO)

Choose the alternative according to the right use of adverbs.

(A) The meat is cooked very bad.
(B) It is terrible hot today.
(C) He is driving unusual fast.
(D) She writes very good.
(E) I speak German well.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICO - RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

30 – (EsFCEx-2014-OFICIAL-EXÉRCITO)
Choose the alternative that correctly completes the sentences below:
 
She left Serrinha ___ 1968 and went ____ Salvador. She will get married ______ July.The wedding is ______ July 25th . 

(A) on – from – on - on.
(B) at – for – at - in.
(C) in – to – in - on.
(D) since – on – in - at.
(E) from – for – at - in.

 👍   Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - PREPOSITIONS:
She left Serrinha in 1968 and went to Salvador. She will get married in July.The wedding is on July 25th . 

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