PAS 2 UEM – 2023 – 2ª Etapa – Universidade Estadual de Maringá – COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION, ANSWERS & LEXICAL APPROACH.

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❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA:

•  UEM-Processo de Avaliação Seriada-Comissão do Vestibular Unificado-2023-2ª Etapa-UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE MARINGÁ-PARANÁ.

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

• 05 STQs (Summation-Type Questions).

• Texto – | Malala Yousafzai | www.britannica.com |

❑ PROVA:

❑ TRADUÇÃO DO TEXTO:

Malala Yousafzai

Pakistani activist

Ativista paquistanês

Malala Yousafzai, (born July 12, 1997, Pakistan), Pakistani activist who, while a teenager, spoke out publicly against the prohibition on the education of girls that was imposed by the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

Malala Yousafzai (nascida a 12 de julho de 1997, Paquistão), ativista paquistanesa que, na adolescência, se manifestou publicamente contra a proibição da educação das raparigas imposta pelo Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).

She gained global attention when she survived an assassination attempt at age 15. The daughter of an outspoken social activist and educator, Yousafzai was an excellent student. Her father – who established and administered the school she attended, Khushal Girls High School and College in the city of Mingora – encouraged her to follow in his path.

Ganhou atenção mundial quando sobreviveu a uma tentativa de assassinato aos 15 anos. Filha de um educador e ativista social assumido, Yousafzai era uma excelente aluna. O seu pai — que fundou e geriu a escola que ela frequentou, a Khushal Girls High School and College, na cidade de Mingora — incentivou-a a seguir o seu caminho.

In 2007 the Swat valley, once a vacation destination, was invaded by the TTP. Led by Maulana Fazlullah, the TTP began imposing strict Islamic law, destroying or shutting down girls’ schools, banning women from any active role in society, and carrying out suicide bombings.

Em 2007, o vale do Swat, outrora um destino de férias, foi invadido pelo TTP. Liderado por Maulana Fazlullah, o TTP começou a impor leis islâmicas rigorosas, destruindo ou fechando escolas para raparigas, proibindo as mulheres de qualquer papel activo na sociedade e realizando atentados suicidas.

Yousafzai and her family fled the region for their safety, but they returned when tensions and violence eased. On September 1, 2008, when Yousafzai was 11 years old, her father took her to a local press club in Peshawar to protest the school closings, and she gave her first speech, which was publicized throughout Pakistan.

Yousafzai e a sua família fugiram da região em busca de segurança, mas regressaram quando as tensões e a violência diminuíram. A 1 de setembro de 2008, quando Yousafzai tinha 11 anos, o seu pai levou-a a um clube de imprensa local em Peshawar para protestar contra o encerramento da escola, e ela fez o seu primeiro discurso, que foi divulgado em todo o Paquistão.

Toward the end of 2008, the TTP announced that all girls’ schools in Swat would be shut down on January 15, 2009. Under the name Gul Makai, Yousafzai began writing regular entries for BBC Urdu about her daily life. She wrote from January through the beginning of March of that year 35 entries that were also translated into English.

No final de 2008, o TTP anunciou que todas as escolas femininas em Swat seriam encerradas a 15 de janeiro de 2009. Sob o nome de Gul Makai, Yousafzai começou a escrever entradas regulares para a BBC Urdu sobre a sua vida quotidiana. Ela escreveu de janeiro até ao início de março desse ano 35 entradas que também foram traduzidas para inglês.

Meanwhile, the TTP shut down all girls’ schools in Swat and blew up more than 100 of them. In February 2009 Yousafzai made her first television appearance, when she was interviewed by a Pakistani. With Yousafzai’s continuing television appearances and coverage in the local and international media, it had become apparent by December 2009 that she was the BBC’s young blogger.

Entretanto, o TTP fechou todas as escolas femininas em Swat e fez explodir mais de 100 delas. Em fevereiro de 2009, Yousafzai fez a sua primeira aparição televisiva, quando foi entrevistada por um paquistanês. Com as constantes aparições de Yousafzai na televisão e a cobertura nos meios de comunicação locais e internacionais, tornou-se claro em dezembro de 2009 que ela era a jovem blogger da BBC.

Once her identity was known, she began to receive widespread recognition for her activism. In October 2011 she was nominated by human rights activist Desmond Tutu for the International Children’s Peace Prize.

Depois de a sua identidade ser conhecida, começou a receber um amplo reconhecimento pelo seu ativismo. Em outubro de 2011, foi nomeada pelo ativista de direitos humanos Desmond Tutu para o Prémio Internacional da Paz para Crianças.

On October 9, 2012, Yousafzai was shot in the head by a TTP gunman while she was going home from school. Yousafzai recovered, staying with her family in Birmingham, where she returned to her studies and to activism. Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 2013 but passed over that year, Yousafzai in 2014 won the prize, becoming the youngest Nobel laureate.

A 9 de outubro de 2012, Yousafzai foi baleada na cabeça por um atirador da TTP enquanto regressava da escola. Yousafzai recuperou e ficou com a família em Birmingham, onde regressou aos estudos e ao ativismo. Nomeado para o Prémio Nobel da Paz em 2013, mas preterido nesse ano, Yousafzai ganhou o prémio em 2014, tornando-se o mais jovem laureado com o Nobel.

After winning the Nobel Prize, Yousafzai continued to attend school in England – she graduated from the University of Oxford in 2020 – while using her enhanced public profile to bring attention to human rights issues around the world. Her life, before and after the attack she endured, was examined in the documentary He Named Me Malala (2015).

Depois de ganhar o Prêmio Nobel, Yousafzai continuou a estudar em Inglaterra — formou-se na Universidade de Oxford em 2020 — enquanto utilizava o seu perfil público melhorado para chamar a atenção para questões de direitos humanos em todo o mundo. A sua vida, antes e depois do ataque sofrido, foi examinada no documentário He Named Me Malala (2015).

• Adapted from: https://www.britannica.com/

36 – (PAS 2 UEM-2023-2ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá) According to the text, mark the correct affirmative(s).

(01) Malala Yousafzai was against education for girls.

(02) Her father worked as an educator where Malala studied.

(04) Maulana Fazlullah was the leader responsible for destroying and shutting down schools for girls in 2007.

(08) Malala gave her first speech at the age of 15.

(16) Gul Makai was the name used by Malala when she started to write for BBC.

37 – (PAS 2 UEM-2023-2ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá) According to the text, mark the correct affirmative(s).

(01) “who” (line 8) and “where” (line 45) are used to refer to a person and a place, respectively.

(02) “known” in “Once her identity was known” (line 37) can be replaced with knew without changing the meaning.

(04) “global” (line 5), “social” (line 7) and “excellent” (line 8) describe a quality for “attention” (line 5), “activist” (line 7) and “student” (line 8), respectively.

(08) “Her” in “Her father” (line 8) refers to Malala’s father and “his” in “his path” (line 11) refers to her father’s path.

(16) “women” (line 15) is the plural form of the word woman and lives is the plural form of the word “life” (line 27).

38 – (PAS 2 UEM-2023-2ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá) According to the text, mark the correct affirmative(s).

(01) “was imposed” (line 4) and “was invaded” (lines 12 and 13) are used to describe actions in the present.

(02) The phrasal verb “shut down” (line 25) can be replaced with closed down without changing the meaning.

(04) The verbs “took” (line 20), “began” (line 26) and “won” (line 47) are used to say about things that happened in the past at Malala’s life.

(08) The pronoun “which” (line 22) refers to school closings.

(16) In the sentence “she was going home from school.” (line 43), the structure “was going” refers to a planned action in the future.

39 – (PAS 2 UEM-2023-2ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá) According to the text, mark the correct affirmative(s).

(01) The expression “Under the name” (lines 25 and 26) is used to say that Malala used the name Gul Makai to write entries for BBC.

(02) The verb “gained” (line 5) can be replaced with got without changing the meaning.

(04) The expression “to follow in his path” (line 11) means that Malala shouldn’t continue doing the same things her father did in the past.

(08) The pronoun “their” in “their safety” (line 18) refers to Malala and her father.

(16) “Yousafzai made her first television appearance” (line 32) means that it was the first time Yousafzai was seen on TV.

40 – (PAS 2 UEM-2023-2ª Etapa-Universidade Estadual de Maringá) According to the text, mark the correct affirmative(s):

(01) “to bring attention” (line 52) can be replaced with to call attention, without changing the meaning.

(02) Malala became famous, among other things, because of her activism after having her true identity revealed.

(04) “through” in “She wrote from January through the beginning of March” (lines 27 and 28) can be replaced with until without changing the meaning.

(08) Malala got recognition only when she won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.

(16) The TTP tried to kill Malala when she was going to school.