UFPR–CAMPO REAL–2023.1–MEDICINA-COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION, ANSWERS & LEXICAL APPROACH.

www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2023-1º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA-04/06/2023.

https://servicos.nc.ufpr.br

https://ufpr.br

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

• 08 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.

❑ TEXTO: The following text refers to questions 01 to 03.

A spoon full of beer sounds unusual; ______________, it could be the future of a drink popular around the world.

A brewery in Eastern Germany has developed an alcohol-free beer powder to reduce the heavy carbon footprint of beer exports. It’s a completely new product, and such an approach has never existed before. According to the inventors, using powdered beer can save about 3 to 5% of the CO2 emissions for Germany alone, and globally, it would be about half a percent of CO2 emissions.

The powder can create lager, pilsner, or dark beer, and the first beer tastings with the powder brew have been promising.

The company is confident to have a market-ready product by the end of 2023. In the future, breweries could get beer powder and add their water before filling it into bottles.

Available in: https://www.newsinlevels.com/products/powdered-beer

01 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2023-1º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Mark the alternative that completes the gap in the first line of the text.

a) afterwards.

b) while.

c) because.

d) however.

e) unless.

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICO - MARCADORES DISCURSIVOS:

02 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2023-1º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

According to the text, the expression “carbon footprint”, in the second line of the text, has to do with:

a) a mark that beer industry has conquered throughout the world.

b) a way of dealing with the problem that the production of alcohol-free beer can generate.

c) the danger alcohol-free beer can cause to the environment.

d) the absence of chemical products alcohol-free beer contains.

e) a measure of the amount of carbon dioxide that is released into the atmosphere.

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

03 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2023-1º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

The text is about:

a) Different classifications of beer.

b) Dealing with CO2 emissions.

c) A new product: powdered beer.

d) The process of making beer.

e) Steps in beer bottling.

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

❑ TEXTO: The following text refers to questions 04 to 07.

The ongoing mystery of hiccups

Humans ________ long tried to cure hiccups by ________ water or ________ scared. Here’s what scientists ________ about how this reflex ________ – and how to stop it.

Sierra Pisenti knows hiccups.

She really, really wishes she didn’t. Hers are loud and painful, can last for hours, and have shown up more than a dozen times a month since she was a tiny baby. A bad bout feels like being punched in the chest. “It’s a nightmare,” says Pisenti, a stay-at-home mom from California.

Your hiccups probably aren’t as bad as Pisenti’s, but you likely recognize the dreaded sensation: a tightening in your chest, the characteristic “hic” – and the desperation to make them end. And you probably have the same question as her: “How is it possible that there isn't a solution?”

Hiccups have roots deep in our evolutionary history. ________ after millions of years, tens of thousands of years of human problemsolving, and decades of modern medicine, their origin and purpose is still largely opaque.

“Things like this, that are considered obvious or very simple, are often overlooked by many doctors,” says Mark Fox, a gastroenterologist at University Hospital in Zurich, Switzerland.

“Swallowing, eating, drinking, what happens in normal life – none of this stuff will kill you if it doesn’t work well. But it will ruin your life!”

Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/

04 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2023-1º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Mark the alternative that fills in the gaps of the first two sentences of the excerpt.

a) have – drinking – getting – are learning – evolved.

b) had – drink – get – learned – evolved.

c) have – to drink – to get – are learning – evolves. d) have had – drinking – getting – learned – evolves.

e) have had – drink – get – learn – is evolving.

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

05 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2023-1º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Mark the alternative that fills in the last gap of the text.

a) Because of that.

b) Yet.

c) In short.

d) Accordingly.

e) To illustrate.

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

06 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2023-1º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

According to the excerpt, it is correct to say that Sierra Pisenti:

a) thinks that her hiccups are getting milder as the years go by.

b) is considering a visit to a gastroenterologist at University Hospital in Zurich, Switzerland.

c) finds it difficult to fall asleep and has nightmares because of the hiccups.

d) feels that staying too much at home may trigger her hiccups.

e) has been suffering from hiccups since she was a little baby.

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

07 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2023-1º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Mark Fox, a gastroenterologist in Switzerland, points out that doctors:

a) have finally found out the causes and origins of hiccups.

b) do not realize how important hiccups are.

c) recognize that hiccups may cause serious physical lifetime impairments.

d) advise their patients to try heart-healthy foods.

e) prescribe drugs that are often ineffective.

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

08 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2023-1º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Consider the following saying:

“Absence makes heart grow fonder”.

The alternative that explains the saying is:

a) When we’re away from loved ones, we long for their company more than in normal times.

b) When someone is in a difficult situation, s/he will take any available opportunity to come out of it.

c) A person with some knowledge of several fields can’t be a master in any of them.

d) People can’t change their innate character, especially bad.

e) A little precaution before a crisis is better than lot of firefighting afterwards.

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  

TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:  

 teste

UFPR–CAMPO REAL–2022.2–MEDICINA–COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION, ANSWERS & LEXICAL APPROACH.

www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA-16/10/2022.

https://servicos.nc.ufpr.br

https://ufpr.br

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

• 08 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.

❑ TEXTO: The following text refers to questions 01 to 04.

People ‘Never Smiled In Old Photos’ For Some Very Bizarre Reasons

If you’ve ever looked at an old photo, perhaps you ____________ that nobody ever seems to be smiling in them.

Did you ever wonder why that is?

Times were hard back in the day and there wasn’t much to smile about.

Money was tight, the world was a blackened and polluted mess and stood on the brink of global conflict.

OK, so maybe it wasn’t that different to now after all, but that _______________ today’s modern photo subjects from baring their teeth in a grin regardless.

First off, people were scared of photographs. It was a new technology that people ________ really ___________, and probably could have seemed a bit like a trip to the dentist.

Furthermore, beauty standards were different back then. Having a small mouth was actually a desirable thing – which brings us onto another problem – dental hygiene wasn’t quite what it is today. Another thing you’d want to avoid was looking like you had some sort of mental illness. Having a wide smile was construed as a symptom of ‘madness’ back in the day, whereas standing still and emotionless wasn’t at all weird.

Lastly, there’s the simple operational reason that photographs just took ages to take back in the olden days. From front to back, taking a picture on an old camera could have taken up to 15 minutes, meaning that holding the one facial position rather than your resting face would probably end up getting a bit painful and tedious after a bit.

(Available in:https://www.ladbible.com/community/psychology-expert-breaks-down-reasons-why-people-fall-for-conspiricies-20220320.)

01 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Mark the alternative that completes the gaps correctly, in the order they appear in the text.

(A) ’ve spotted – hasn’t stopped – didn’t – understand.

(B) spot – didn’t stop – don’t – understand.

(C) spotted – don’t stop – hasn’t – understood.

(D) ‘ve spotted – don’t stop – hasn’t – understood.

(E) spot – hasn’t stopped – didn’t – understand.

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICOS - TEMPOS E FORMAS VERBAIS ADEQUADAS AO CONTEXTO:

Mark the alternative that completes the gaps correctly, in the order they appear in the text.

(A) ’ve spotted – hasn’t stopped – didn’t – understand.

(B) spot – didn’t stop – don’t – understand.

(C) spotted – don’t stop – hasn’t – understood.

(D) ‘ve spotted – don’t stop – hasn’t – understood.

(E) spot – hasn’t stopped – didn’t – understand.

* If you’ve ever looked at an old photo, perhaps you’ve spotted that nobody ever seems to be smiling in them. (Cabe o Present Perfect).

*OK, so maybe it wasn’t that different to now after all, but that hasn’t stopped today’s modern photo subjects from baring their teeth in a grin regardless. (Cabe o Present Perfect na forma negativa).

*First off, people were scared of photographs. It was a new technology that people didn’t really understand, and probably could have seemed a bit like a trip to the dentist. (Cabe o tempo verbal Simple Past com uso do auxiliar "didn't" e verbo na base form "understand".)

02 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Consider the following statements about the fact that people did not smile in old photos:

1. They were afraid of taking pictures.

2. Personal teeth hygiene was poor.

3. Insanity was related to bright smiles.

4. Frowning faces were socially accepted.

Mark the correct alternative.

(A) Only statement 4 is correct.

(B) Only statements 1 and 2 are correct.

(C) Only statements 3 and 4 are correct 

(D) Only statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

(E) Statements 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Consider the following statements about the fact that people did not smile in old photos:

Considere as seguintes afirmações sobre o fato de as pessoas não sorrirem em fotos antigas:

1. They were afraid of taking pictures. Eles tinham medo de tirar fotos. (CORRETA)

2. Personal teeth hygiene was poor. A higiene pessoal dos dentes era deficiente. (CORRETA)

3. Insanity was related to bright smiles. A insanidade estava relacionada a sorrisos brilhantes. (CORRETA)

4. Frowning faces were socially accepted. Rostos carrancudos eram socialmente aceitos.(ERRADA)

03 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Mark the alternative that presents a characteristic of how things were in the past.

(A) Wars between countries were over.

(B) Mental problems were quite common.

(C) People did not have much money.

(D) Professional photographers were on the rise.

(E) There was a slight falling-off in environmental problems.

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Mark the alternative that presents a characteristic of how things were in the past.

Marque a alternativa que apresenta uma característica de como as coisas eram no passado.

(A) Wars between countries were over. As guerras entre países terminaram.

(B) Mental problems were quite common. Problemas psíquicos eram bastante comuns.

(C) People did not have much money. As pessoas não tinham muito dinheiro.

(D) Professional photographers were on the rise. Os fotógrafos profissionais estavam em ascensão (aumentando).

(E) There was a slight falling-off in environmental problems. Houve uma ligeira inclinação (queda) na problemática ambiental.

04 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Mark the alternative that can substitute the underlined and in bold type word without changing the meaning of the sentence.

(A) As a result.

(B) So.

(C) While.

(D) Although.

(E) Besides.

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICO - MARCADORES DE DISCURSO:

Mark the alternative that can substitute the underlined and in bold type word without changing the meaning of the sentence.

Marque a alternativa que pode substituir a palavra sublinhada e em negrito sem alterar o sentido da frase.

(A) As a result. Como resultado.

(B) So. Então.

(C) While. Enquanto.

(D) Although. Embora.

(E) Besides. Além disso.

❑ TRADUÇÃO:

People ‘Never Smiled In Old Photos’ For Some Very Bizarre Reasons

As pessoas ‘nunca sorriram em fotos antigas’ por alguns motivos muito bizarros

If you’ve ever looked at an old photo, perhaps you ____________ that nobody ever seems to be smiling in them. Se você já olhou uma foto antiga, talvez ____________ que ninguém parece estar sorrindo nelas.

Did you ever wonder why that is? Você já se perguntou por que isso acontece?

Times were hard back in the day and there wasn’t much to smile about. Os tempos eram difíceis naquela época e não havia muito o que sorrir.

Money was tight, the world was a blackened and polluted mess and stood on the brink of global conflict. O dinheiro era pouco, o mundo era uma bagunça enegrecida e poluída e estava à beira de um conflito global.

OK, so maybe it wasn’t that different to now after all, but that _______________ today’s modern photo subjects from baring their teeth in a grin regardless. Tudo bem, talvez não fosse tão diferente de agora, mas _______________ os temas fotográficos modernos de hoje mostram os dentes em um sorriso de qualquer maneira.

First off, people were scared of photographs. It was a new technology that people ________ really ___________, and probably could have seemed a bit like a trip to the dentist. Em primeiro lugar, as pessoas tinham medo de fotografias. Era uma nova tecnologia que as pessoas ________ realmente ___________, e provavelmente poderia ter parecido uma ida ao dentista.

Furthermore, beauty standards were different back then. Having a small mouth was actually a desirable thing – which brings us onto another problem – dental hygiene wasn’t quite what it is today. Além disso, os padrões de beleza eram diferentes naquela época. Ter uma boca pequena era na verdade algo desejável – o que nos leva a outro problema – a higiene dentária não era bem o que é hoje.

Another thing you’d want to avoid was looking like you had some sort of mental illness. Outra coisa que você gostaria de evitar era parecer que tinha algum tipo de doença mental.

Having a wide smile was construed as a symptom of ‘madness’ back in the day, whereas standing still and emotionless wasn’t at all weird. Ter um sorriso largo era interpretado como um sintoma de “loucura” antigamente, ao passo que ficar parado e sem emoção não era nada estranho.

Lastly, there’s the simple operational reason that photographs just took ages to take back in the olden days. Por último, há a simples razão operacional de que antigamente as fotografias demoravam muito para serem tiradas.

From front to back, taking a picture on an old camera could have taken up to 15 minutes, meaning that holding the one facial position rather than your resting face would probably end up getting a bit painful and tedious after a bit. De frente para trás, tirar uma foto com uma câmera antiga poderia levar até 15 minutos, o que significa que manter a posição facial em vez do rosto em repouso provavelmente acabaria se tornando um pouco doloroso e tedioso depois de um tempo.

05 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Consider the following text:

South Africans who shop online are unhappy with high delivery fees and are rebelling by switching to online retailers with cheaper or free shipping, or just abandoning their carts when they see how much shipping will cost.

(Available in: https://www.news24.com/news24/southafrica.)

The key factor South Africans are not satisfied with online shopping is:

(A) The prices of products that are unaffordable to ordinary people.

(B) The charges people have to pay for getting the products they buy.

(C) Carts that are bought and cannot be taken everywhere.

(D) Retailers who sell their goods and are not making enough money.

(E) Cars that have been used for carrying goods that are being put aside.

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

The key factor South Africans are not satisfied with online shopping is:

O principal fator que os sul-africanos não estão satisfeitos com as compras online é:

(A) The prices of products that are unaffordable to ordinary people. Os preços dos produtos que são inacessíveis para as pessoas comuns.

(B) The charges people have to pay for getting the products they buy. Os encargos que as pessoas têm que pagar para obter os produtos que compram.

(C) Carts that are bought and cannot be taken everywhere. Carrinhos que são comprados e não podem ser levados para todos os lugares.

(D) Retailers who sell their goods and are not making enough money. Varejistas que vendem seus produtos e não ganham dinheiro suficiente.

(E) Cars that have been used for carrying goods that are being put aside. Carros que foram utilizados para transporte de mercadorias que estão sendo guardadas.

❑ TEXTO: The following text refers to questions 06 to 08.

An 18-year-old Austrian girl has sued her parents for allegedly posting pictures, including embarrassing and intimate images from her childhood, on Facebook without her consent, media reported.

The girl claimed that the parents made her life miserable as they have posted 500 pictures of her since 2009 on the social networking site. The photos were shared on Facebook with her parents’ 700 friends.

The shared images include baby pictures of her having her nappy changed and later potty-training pictures, thelocal.at reported.

“They knew no shame and no limit and didn’t care whether it was a picture of me sitting on the toilet or lying naked in my cot – every stage was photographed and then made public,” the girl was quoted as saying.

Despite her requests, they have refused to delete the photos, prompting her to sue them, she said, adding that her father believes that since he took the photos he has the right to publish the images.

If it can be proven that the images have violated her rights to a personal life, then her parents may lose the case, noted Michael Rami, the girl’s lawyer.

This is the first case of its kind in Austria, but based on similar cases abroad the girl parents may have to pay some financial compensation for her pain and suffering, and will also be liable for her legal costs, Rami added.

(Available in: https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally.)

06 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

According to the text, it is correct to say that a girl from Austria:

(A) pursued legal proceedings against her parents.

(B) decided to post pictures when she was a child on Facebook.

(C) agreed with her parents’ opinions about her photos.

(D) had no idea she had been exposed on the internet.

(E) did not have the chance of asking her parents to remove the information on the site.

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

According to the text, it is correct to say that a girl from Austria:

Segundo o texto, é correto dizer que uma garota da Áustria:

(A) pursued legal proceedings against her parents. intentou uma ação judicial contra os seus pais.

(B) decided to post pictures when she was a child on Facebook. decidiu postar fotos quando criança no Facebook.

(C) agreed with her parents’ opinions about her photos. concordou com a opinião dos pais sobre suas fotos.

(D) had no idea she had been exposed on the internet. não tinha ideia de que havia sido exposta na internet.

(E) did not have the chance of asking her parents to remove the information on the site. não teve oportunidade de pedir aos pais que retirassem as informações do site.

07 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

According to the text, consider the following situations:

1. Learning to use a toilet.

2. Being in the cradle with no clothes.

3. Weeping.

4. Running around the house with no diapers.

The parents have included photographs of situation(s):

(A) 3 only.

(B) 1 and 2 only.

(C) 2 and 4 only.

(D) 1, 3 and 4 only.

(E) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

According to the text, consider the following situations:

De acordo com o texto, considere as seguintes situações:

1. Learning to use a toilet. Aprendendo a usar o banheiro.

2. Being in the cradle with no clothes. Estar no berço sem roupa.

3. Weeping. Chorando.

4. Running around the house with no diapers. Correr pela casa sem fraldas.

The parents have included photographs of situation(s):

Os pais incluíram fotografias da(s) situação(ões):

(A) 3 only.

(B) 1 and 2 only.

(C) 2 and 4 only.

(D) 1, 3 and 4 only.

(E) 1, 2, 3 and 4.

08 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-2º VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA)

Mark the alternative that presents the adequate title for the text.

(A) Austrian girl gets financial compensation for her suffering in the past

(B) Parents and daughter come to an agreement about shared pictures

(C) Girl sues parents for sharing embarrassing childhood photos online

(D) Parents forgive daughter for the embarrassing situations they have been through

(E) Due to similar cases, Michael Rami decides to help Austrian girl

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Mark the alternative that presents the adequate title for the text.

Marque a alternativa que apresenta o título adequado ao texto.

(A) Austrian girl gets financial compensation for her suffering in the past Uma menina austríaca recebe uma compensação financeira pelo seu sofrimento no passado

(B) Parents and daughter come to an agreement about shared pictures Pais e filha chegam a um acordo sobre fotos compartilhadas

(C) Girl sues parents for sharing embarrassing childhood photos online Menina processa pais por compartilharem fotos embaraçosas da infância online

(D) Parents forgive daughter for the embarrassing situations they have been through Os pais perdoam a filha pelas situações constrangedoras pelas quais passaram

(E) Due to similar cases, Michael Rami decides to help Austrian girl Devido a casos semelhantes, Michael Rami decide ajudar menina austríaca

❑ TRADUÇÃO:

An 18-year-old Austrian girl has sued her parents for allegedly posting pictures, including embarrassing and intimate images from her childhood, on Facebook without her consent, media reported. Uma jovem austríaca de 18 anos processou os seus pais por alegadamente publicarem fotografias, incluindo imagens embaraçosas e íntimas da sua infância, no Facebook sem o seu consentimento, informou a imprensa.

The girl claimed that the parents made her life miserable as they have posted 500 pictures of her since 2009 on the social networking site. The photos were shared on Facebook with her parents’ 700 friends. A garota alegou que os pais tornaram sua vida miserável, pois postaram 500 fotos dela desde 2009 na rede social. As fotos foram compartilhadas no Facebook com os 700 amigos de seus pais.

The shared images include baby pictures of her having her nappy changed and later potty-training pictures, thelocal.at reported. As imagens compartilhadas incluem fotos de bebê dela trocando a fralda e, posteriormente, fotos de treinamento para usar o penico, informou thelocal.at.

“They knew no shame and no limit and didn’t care whether it was a picture of me sitting on the toilet or lying naked in my cot – every stage was photographed and then made public,” the girl was quoted as saying. “Eles não conheciam vergonha nem limites e não se importavam se era uma foto minha sentada no vaso sanitário ou deitada nua em minha cama – cada etapa foi fotografada e depois tornada pública”, disse a garota.

Despite her requests, they have refused to delete the photos, prompting her to sue them, she said, adding that her father believes that since he took the photos he has the right to publish the images. Apesar dos seus pedidos, eles recusaram-se a apagar as fotos, o que a levou a processá-los, disse ela, acrescentando que o seu pai acredita que, uma vez que tirou as fotos, tem o direito de publicá-las.

If it can be proven that the images have violated her rights to a personal life, then her parents may lose the case, noted Michael Rami, the girl’s lawyer. Se for provado que as imagens violaram os seus direitos à vida pessoal, então os seus pais poderão perder o caso, observou Michael Rami, o advogado da garota.

This is the first case of its kind in Austria, but based on similar cases abroad the girl parents may have to pay some financial compensation for her pain and suffering, and will also be liable for her legal costs, Rami added. Este é o primeiro caso deste tipo na Áustria, mas com base em casos semelhantes no estrangeiro, os pais das meninas poderão ter de pagar alguma compensação financeira pela sua dor e sofrimento, e também serão responsáveis pelas suas custas judiciais, acrescentou Rami.

 teste

UFPR–CAMPO REAL–2022–COLLEGE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION, ANSWERS & LEXICAL APPROACH.

www.inglesparaconcursos.blog.br

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESA: UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA.

https://servicos.nc.ufpr.br

https://ufpr.br

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:

• 08 MCQs (Multiple Choice Questions) / 5 Options Each Question.

❑ TEXTO: The following comic strip refers to questions 53 and 54.

53 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA) Based on the comic strip, it is correct to say that:

(A) The son picked some fruits from the fridge.

(B) Calvin’s mother allowed his son to have some cookies for a snack. 

(C) Calvin and his mother do not refer to the same thing when using the word “snack”.

(D) The mother forbids her son to get what he wants to eat.

(E) Calvin and his mother had an agreement on what to eat and drink.

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - LEITURA DE IMAGEM, PONTOS DE VISTA CONFLITANTES, USO DA EXPRESSÃO "Not speaking the same language":

Based on the comic strip, it is correct to say that:

Com base na tirinha, é correto dizer que:

(A) The son picked some fruits from the fridge. O filho pegou algumas frutas da geladeira.

(B) Calvin’s mother allowed his son to have some cookies for a snack. A mãe de Calvin permitiu que seu filho comesse alguns biscoitos como lanche.

(C) Calvin and his mother do not refer to the same thing when using the word “snack”. Calvin e sua mãe não se referem à mesma coisa quando usam a palavra “lanche”.

(D) The mother forbids her son to get what he wants to eat. A mãe proíbe o filho de conseguir o que deseja comer.

(E) Calvin and his mother had an agreement on what to eat and drink. Calvin e sua mãe tinham um acordo sobre o que comer e beber. (Informação extrapolada no texto)

>> TRADUÇÃO DA TIRINHA:

I'm hungry. Can I have a snack? Sure. Help yourself! You can have an apple or an orange from the fridge. Even though we're both talking english, we're not speaking the same language.

• CALVIN:
• I'm hungry. Can I have a snack?
• Estou com fome. Posso comer um lanche?
• MÃE:
• Sure. Help yourself!
• Claro. Sirva-se!
• You can have an apple or an orange from the fridge.
• Você pode comer uma maçã ou uma laranja da geladeira.
• CALVIN:
• Even though we're both talking english, we're not speaking the same language.
• Embora ambos falemos inglês, não estamos falando a mesma língua.

>> MENSAGEM IMPLÍCITA / COMICIDADE:

• Calvin começa dizendo que está com fome e pergunta a mãe se ele pode fazer um lanchinho. A mãe responde que sim e que ele pode se servir. Calvin prontamente pega alguns biscoitos. A mãe, no entanto, sugere uma maçã ou uma laranja da geladeira. Calvin então faz uso da expressão "Not speaking the same language", pois para o entendimento dele a palavra "snack" significa comer biscoitos, ao passo que para a mãe, "snack" seria o de comer frutas. 
• "Not speaking the same language" (Não falar a mesma língua) é uma frase frequentemente usada para descrever uma situação em que duas ou mais pessoas têm dificuldade em se entender devido a diferenças nos estilos de comunicação, perspectivas ou crenças. Pode se referir a barreiras linguísticas literais, como falar idiomas diferentes , bem como barreiras figurativas, como pontos de vista ou valores conflitantes.

54 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA) The word “even though” in the fourth strip can be substituted by:

(A) In addition.

(B) Although.

(C) Anyways.

(D) Moreover.

(E) So.

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - MARCADORES DE DISCURSO:

The word “even though” in the fourth strip can be substituted by:

A palavra “apesar de” na quarta faixa pode ser substituída por:

(A) In addition. Além disso. (IDEIA DE ADIÇÃO)

(B) Although. Embora. (IDEIA DE CONCESSÃO)

(C) Anyways. De qualquer forma. (IDEIA DE MODO)

(D) Moreover. (= in addition) Além disso. (IDEIA DE ADIÇÃO)

(E) So. Então. (IDEIA DE CONCLUSÃO)

❑ TEXTO: The following text refers to questions 55 to 58.

BBC News

Published July 11, 2021.

How flooded coal mines could heat homes

Coal mines were the beating heart of Britain's industrial revolution. Their sooty, energy-dense output gave life to new-fangled factories and shipyards, fueling the nation's march towards modernity. They helped shape a carbon-intensive economy, one that took little notice of the natural world around it. The mines paved the way for a global dependence on fossil fuels, and in doing so, fired the starting pistol on the climate crisis that today confronts us all.

But what if, in a serendipitous circle of history, our extractive past could be repurposed for a greener, cleaner future? What if the vast maze of coal mines beneath our feet, now filled with naturally warm water, could help decarbonize the UK's – and the world's – herculean heating needs?

That's the question Adam Black, a renewable energy enthusiast employed by one of Britain's largest bottling firms, asked himself a decade ago. "I had about 400,000 sq ft [37,000 sq m] of warehouse that needed heating," says the director of energy projects at Durham-based Lanchester Wines. "And it was right over four layers of mine workings, which had naturally flooded over time."

With the help of a few geothermal experts from Iceland, Black sunk a borehole into the murky depths of the old High Main coal seam in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England. Warmed by natural geological processes, the water they pumped to the surface was a pleasant 15 oC (59 oF).

With a little supplemental warmth from an electrical heat pump – "a bit like a fridge in reverse" – it was perfect for keeping the company's warehouse, and the millions of wine bottles within, at the right temperature.

• (Adaptado de BBC News Future. Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20210706-how-flooded-coal-mines-could-heat-homes...)

55 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA) The word “they” in bold type and underlined in the text refers to:

(A) fangled factories.

(B) shipyards.

(C) revolutions in Britain.

(D) coal mines.

(E) fossil fuels.

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  
TÓPICOS - IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA PRONOMINAL:

The word “they” in bold type and underlined in the text refers to:

A palavra “elas” em negrito e sublinhada no texto refere-se a:

(A) fangled factories. fábricas novíssimas.

(B) shipyards. estaleiros.

(C) revolutions in Britain. revoluções na Grã-Bretanha.

(D) coal mines. minas de carvão.

(E) fossil fuels. combustíveis fósseis.

➭ TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA A RESPOSTA:

• "[...] Coal mines were the beating heart of Britain's industrial revolution. Their sooty, energy-dense output gave life to new-fangled factories and shipyards, fueling the nation's march towards modernity. They helped shape a carbon-intensive economy, one that took little notice of the natural world around it.
• As minas de carvão foram o coração pulsante da revolução industrial britânica. A sua produção fuliginosa (cheia de fuligem) e densa em energia, deu vida as novíssimas fábricas e estaleiros, abastecendo a marcha da nação em direção à modernidade. Elas (as minas de carvão) ajudaram a moldar uma economia intensiva em carbono, que prestava pouca atenção ao mundo natural que a rodeava.

55 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA) Based on the text, consider the following affirmatives:

1. The coal mines spread all over Britain’s territory caused a revolution in terms of renewable energy for that country.

2. Most of the Britain’s coal mines are established in places where previously other businesses, such as factories, were located.

3. The global dependence on fossil fuels had its origin in Britain.

4. Renewable energy is being produced by the mildly heated water found in abandoned and flooded mines.

Mark the correct alternative.

(A) Only affirmative 4 is correct.

(B) Only affirmatives 1 and 4 are correct.

(C) Only affirmatives 2 and 3 are correct.

(D) Only affirmatives1, 2 and 3 are correct.

(E) Affirmatives 1, 2, 3 and 4 are correct.

      Comentários e Gabarito    A  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

1. The coal mines spread all over Britain’s territory caused a revolution in terms of renewable energy for that country. As minas de carvão espalhadas por todo o território britânico provocaram uma revolução em termos de energias renováveis para aquele país. (FALSO)

2. Most of the Britain’s coal mines are established in places where previously other businesses, such as factories, were located. A maioria das minas de carvão da Grã-Bretanha estão estabelecidas em locais onde anteriormente estavam localizadas outras empresas, tais como fábricas. (FALSO)

3. The global dependence on fossil fuels had its origin in Britain. A dependência global dos combustíveis fósseis teve origem na Grã-Bretanha. (FALSO)

>> Em desacordo com o trecho:

• [...] The mines paved the way for a global dependence on fossil fuels, and in doing so, fired the starting pistol on the climate crisis that today confronts us all. As minas abriram caminho para uma dependência global dos combustíveis fósseis e, ao fazê-lo, deu a largada para a crise climática que hoje enfrentamos a todos nós.

4. Renewable energy is being produced by the mildly heated water found in abandoned and flooded mines. A energia renovável é produzida pela água levemente aquecida encontrada em minas abandonadas e inundadas.(CORRETA)

57 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA) According to the text, Adam Black is:

(A) a former coal miner.

(B) a geothermal expert from Iceland.

(C) an employee at a warehouse in England.

(D) a wine producer for Lanchester Wines.

(E) a geologist in Britain.

      Comentários e Gabarito    C  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

According to the text, Adam Black is:

De acordo com o texto, Adam Black é:

(A) a former coal miner. um ex-mineiro de carvão.

(B) a geothermal expert from Iceland. um especialista geotérmico da Islândia.

(C) an employee at a warehouse in England. um empregado de um armazém na Inglaterra.

(D) a wine producer for Lanchester Wines. produtor de vinho da Lanchester Wines.

(E) a geologist in Britain. um geólogo na Grã-Bretanha.

>> TRECHO QUE JUSTIFICA A RESPOSTA:

• "[...] That's the question Adam Black, a renewable energy enthusiast employed by one of Britain's largest bottling firms, asked himself a decade ago."
• Essa é a pergunta que Adam Black, um entusiasta das energias renováveis, empregado de uma das maiores empresas de engarrafamento da Grã-Bretanha, se fez há uma década.

58 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA) Based on the reading, consider the following sentences:

1. Coal mines were responsible for the climate crisis in Britain.

2. The British government is investing in coal mines to turn them in eco-friedly energy suppliers.

3. To keep wine bottles in the right temperature at the warehouse, the wine producers pumped water from the abandoned mines beneath it and refrigerated it.

Choose the correct alternative.

(A) Only 1 and 2 are correct.

(B) Only 1 and 3 are correct.

(C) 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

(D) Only 3 is correct.

(E) Only 2 is correct.

      Comentários e Gabarito    B  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

Based on the reading, consider the following sentences:

Com base na leitura, considere as seguintes sentenças:

1. Coal mines were responsible for the climate crisis in Britain. As minas de carvão foram responsáveis pela crise climática na Grã-Bretanha.

2. The British government is investing in coal mines to turn them in eco-friedly energy suppliers. O governo britânico está investindo em minas de carvão para transformá-las em fornecedoras de energia ecologicamente corretos.

3. To keep wine bottles in the right temperature at the warehouse, the wine producers pumped water from the abandoned mines beneath it and refrigerated it. Para manter as garrafas de vinho na temperatura certa no armazém, os produtores de vinho bombeavam água das minas abandonadas abaixo delas e a refrigeravam.

❑ TRADUÇÃO-TEXTO:

BBC News BBC Notícias

Published July 11, 2021. Publicado em 11 de julho de 2021.

How flooded coal mines could heat homes

Como minas de carvão inundadas poderiam aquecer casas

Coal mines were the beating heart of Britain's industrial revolution. As minas de carvão foram o coração pulsante da revolução industrial britânica.

Their sooty, energy-dense output gave life to new-fangled factories and shipyards, fueling the nation's march towards modernity. A sua produção fuliginosa (cheia de fuligem) e densa em energia, deu vida as novíssimas fábricas e estaleiros, abastecendo a marcha da nação em direção à modernidade. 

They helped shape a carbon-intensive economy, one that took little notice of the natural world around it. Elas (as minas de carvão) ajudaram a moldar uma economia intensiva em carbono, que prestava pouca atenção ao mundo natural que a rodeava.

The mines paved the way for a global dependence on fossil fuels, and in doing so, fired the starting pistol on the climate crisis that today confronts us all.As minas abriram caminho para uma dependência global dos combustíveis fósseis e, ao fazê-lo, deu a largada para a crise climática que hoje enfrentamos a todos nós.

But what if, in a serendipitous circle of history, our extractive past could be repurposed for a greener, cleaner future? Mas e se, em um círculo fortuito da história, o nosso passado extrativista pudesse ser reaproveitado para um futuro mais verde e limpo?

What if the vast maze of coal mines beneath our feet, now filled with naturally warm water, could help decarbonize the UK's – and the world's – herculean heating needs? E se o vasto labirinto de minas de carvão sob os nossos pés, agora cheio de água naturalmente quente, pudesse ajudar a descarbonizar as enormes necessidades de aquecimento do Reino Unido – e do mundo?

That's the question Adam Black, a renewable energy enthusiast employed by one of Britain's largest bottling firms, asked himself a decade ago. Essa é a pergunta que Adam Black, um entusiasta das energias renováveis, empregado de uma das maiores empresas de engarrafamento da Grã-Bretanha, se fez há uma década.

"I had about 400,000 sq ft [37,000 sq m] of warehouse that needed heating," says the director of energy projects at Durham-based Lanchester Wines. "And it was right over four layers of mine workings, which had naturally flooded over time." “Eu tinha cerca de 37.000 m² de armazém que precisava de aquecimento”, diz o diretor de projetos de energia da Lanchester Wines, com sede em Durham. "E estava bem acima de quatro camadas de minas, que inundaram naturalmente com o tempo."

With the help of a few geothermal experts from Iceland, Black sunk a borehole into the murky depths of the old High Main coal seam in Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, England. Com a ajuda de alguns especialistas geotérmicos da Islândia, Black cavou um poço nas profundezas escuras da antiga jazida de carvão High Main em Gateshead, Tyne and Wear, Inglaterra.

Warmed by natural geological processes, the water they pumped to the surface was a pleasant 15 oC (59 oF). Aquecida por processos geológicos naturais, a água que bombeavam para a superfície estava a agradáveis 15 oC (59 oF).

With a little supplemental warmth from an electrical heat pump – "a bit like a fridge in reverse" – it was perfect for keeping the company's warehouse, and the millions of wine bottles within, at the right temperature. Com um pouco de aquecimento suplementar (=extra) proveniente de uma bomba elétrica de calor – “parecida com uma geladeira reversa(=ao contrário)” – era perfeito para manter o armazém da empresa e os milhões de garrafas de vinho no seu interior à temperatura certa.

59 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA) Consider the following text:

BBC News

Published July 13, 2021.

Like many of her peers, 23-year-old Ruxin scrolls her social media feed every day, but she is looking for something very specific - updates about cosmetic surgery.

Ruxin is planning to have "double eyelid" surgery where the surgeon creates a crease on the eyelid, that she hopes will make her eyes appear bigger.

• (Adaptado de Waiyee Yip. BBC News. Plastic surgery booming in China despite the dangers. Disponível: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china57691525.)

According to the text, it is correct to say that:

(A) Ruxin is using her social media every day to gather money to finance her career as a surgeon.

(B) Roxin is too young to have the type of surgery she is looking for.

(C) Young women in China are undergoing cosmetic surgeries, like the double eyelid one, to correct birth defects.

(D) The double eyelid surgery is a type of reconstructive surgery that Ruxin must undertake abroad.

(E) The 23-year-old woman uses her social media to find information about eyelid surgeries.

      Comentários e Gabarito    E  
TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

According to the text, it is correct to say that:

De acordo com o texto, é correto dizer que:

(A) Ruxin is using her social media every day to gather money to finance her career as a surgeon.

Ruxin usa suas redes sociais todos os dias para arrecadar dinheiro para financiar sua carreira como cirurgiã.

- Em desacordo com o trecho:

• "[...] Like many of her peers, 23-year-old Ruxin scrolls her social media feed every day, but she is looking for something very specific - updates about cosmetic surgery."
• Como muitos de seus colegas, Ruxin, de 23 anos, navega em seu feed de mídia social todos os dias, mas está procurando por algo muito específico – atualizações sobre cirurgia estética.

(B) Roxin is too young to have the type of surgery she is looking for.

Roxin é muito jovem para fazer o tipo de cirurgia que procura. (ERRADA)(CASO DE EXTRAPOLAÇÃO)

- Informação sem fundamento a partir do material textual.

(C) Young women in China are undergoing cosmetic surgeries, like the double eyelid one, to correct birth defects.

Mulheres jovens na China estão sendo submetidas a cirurgias estéticas, como a de pálpebra dupla, para corrigir defeitos congênitos. (ERRADA)(CASO DE EXTRAPOLAÇÃO)

- Informação sem fundamento a partir do material textual.

(D) The double eyelid surgery is a type of reconstructive surgery that Ruxin must undertake abroad.

A cirurgia de pálpebra dupla é um tipo de cirurgia reconstrutiva que Ruxin deve proceder no exterior. (ERRADA)

- Em desacordo com o trecho:

• "[...] Ruxin is planning to have "double eyelid" surgery where the surgeon creates a crease on the eyelid, that she hopes will make her eyes appear bigger.
• Ruxin está planejando fazer uma cirurgia de “pálpebra dupla”, onde o cirurgião cria um vinco na pálpebra, que ela espera que faça seus olhos parecerem maiores.

(E) The 23-year-old woman uses her social media to find information about eyelid surgeries.

A mulher de 23 anos usa suas redes sociais para buscar informações sobre cirurgias de pálpebras. (CORRETA)

- De acordo com o trecho:

• "[...] Like many of her peers, 23-year-old Ruxin scrolls her social media feed every day, but she is looking for something very specific - updates about cosmetic surgery."
• Como muitos de seus colegas, Ruxin, de 23 anos, navega em seu feed de mídia social todos os dias, mas está procurando por algo muito específico – atualizações sobre cirurgia estética.

60 – (UFPR-CAMPO REAL-2022-VESTIBULAR DE MEDICINA) Consider the following text:

BBC News Published

July 20, 2021.

With new homes being built with eco-friendly design in mind, older properties can prove the worst offenders when it comes to their carbon footprint.

[…] The costs of reducing your home's carbon footprint can vary from a few pounds for better draught proofing or using low-energy lightbulbs, to hundreds of pounds for loft insulation or a larger investment of thousands of pounds for renewable generation such as whole-house insulation systems.

• (Adaptado de Catherine Evans. BBC News. Climate change: How can you make your home eco-friendly?
• Disponível em: https://www.bbc.com/news/ukwales-57226425.)

According to the text, it is correct to say that:

(A) New constructions are responsible for carbon emissions into the atmosphere.

(B) Low-energy electric bulbs and insulation systems can increase the carbon footprint of a house.

(C) The cost of whole-house insulation systems can vary from a few pounds to hundreds of pounds.

(D) An eco-friendly design put into action is required in order to reduce a home’s carbon footprint.

(E) Draught-proofing and loft insulation are common features found in older properties.

      Comentários e Gabarito    D  

TÓPICOS - VOCABULÁRIO & RELAÇÃO SEMÂNTICA COM TRECHO DO TEXTO:

According to the text, it is correct to say that:

De acordo com o texto, é correto dizer que:

(A) New constructions are responsible for carbon emissions into the atmosphere.

Novas construções são responsáveis pelas emissões de carbono na atmosfera.

>> Em desacordo com o trecho:

• "[...] With new homes being built with eco-friendly design in mind, older properties can prove the worst offenders when it comes to their carbon footprint.
• Com as novas casas sendo construídas com um design ecológico em mente, as propriedades mais antigas podem revelar-se as piores infratoras no que diz respeito à sua "emissão de carbono".

(B) Low-energy electric bulbs and insulation systems can increase the carbon footprint of a house.

Lâmpadas elétricas de baixo consumo e sistemas de isolamento podem aumentar a pegada de carbono de uma casa.

(C) The cost of whole-house insulation systems can vary from a few pounds to hundreds of pounds.

O custo dos sistemas de isolamento térmico de toda a casa pode variar de algumas libras a centenas de libras.

>> Em desacordo com o trecho:

• "[...] The costs of reducing your home's carbon footprint can vary from a few pounds for.... thousands of pounds for renewable generation such as whole-house insulation systems.
• Os custos de redução na "emissão de carbono" da sua casa podem variar de algumas libras para ... milhares de libras para geração renovável, como sistemas de isolamento para a casa inteira.

(D) An eco-friendly design put into action is required in order to reduce a home’s carbon footprint. É necessário um projeto ecológico colocado em ação para reduzir as emissões de carbono de uma casa.

>> De acordo com o trecho:

• "[...]  The costs of reducing your home's carbon footprint can vary from a few pounds for better draught proofing or using low-energy lightbulbs, to hundreds of pounds for loft insulation or a larger investment of thousands of pounds for renewable generation such as whole-house insulation systems.
• Os custos de redução na "emissão de carbono" da sua casa podem variar de algumas libras para melhor "impermeabilização contra correntes de ar" ou uso de lâmpadas de baixo consumo de energia, a centenas de libras para "isolamento térmico dos telhados" ou um investimento maior de milhares de libras para geração renovável, como sistemas de isolamento para a casa inteira.

(E) Draught-proofing and loft insulation are common features found in older properties.

A "impermeabilização contra correntes de ar" e "isolamento térmico dos telhados" são características comuns encontradas em propriedades mais antigas.(ERRADA)

>> Em desacordo com o trecho:

• "[...]  The costs of reducing your home's carbon footprint can vary from a few pounds for better draught proofing or using low-energy lightbulbs, to hundreds of pounds for loft insulation or a larger investment of thousands of pounds for renewable generation such as whole-house insulation systems.
• Os custos de redução na "emissão de carbono" da sua casa podem variar de algumas libras para melhor "impermeabilização contra correntes de ar" ou uso de lâmpadas de baixo consumo de energia, a centenas de libras para "isolamento térmico dos telhados" ou um investimento maior de milhares de libras para geração renovável, como sistemas de isolamento para a casa inteira.

 teste