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domingo, 20 de dezembro de 2020

ACAPLAM – 2010 – PM/AROEIRAS/PB – PROFESSOR –LÍNGUA INGLESA – CONCURSO PÚBLICO – PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE AROEIRAS – PROVA COM GABARITO.

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESAACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR-28/02/2010.

❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 28 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.
 Text (1) – The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | www.wikipedia.com |
 Text (2) – Environment – Fighting Fumes | Smog Beaters | www.newsweek.com |

 TEXTO 1As questões de 01 a 08 referem-se ao texto seguinte:
The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake
1
The Earth is always changing. Natural disasters are changes which are so great they may cause damage to the shape of the land or to the lives of people and other living things.
2
Great changes happen deep inside the Earth and on its surface.
3
The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was a major earthquake that struck the city and the coast of northern California at 5:12 a.m. on Wednesday, April 18, 1906. The most widely accepted estimate for the magnitude of the earthquake is as high as 8.3. The mainshock epicenter occurred offshore about 2 miles (3 km) from the city. It ruptured along the San Andreas Fault for a total length of 296 miles (477 km). Shaking was felt from Oregon to Los Angeles. The earthquake and resulting fire would be remembered as one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States. The toll from the earthquake and resulting fire represents the greatest loss of life from a natural disaster in California’s history.
4
At the time, only 567 deaths were reported. The figure was invented by government officials who felt that reporting the true death toll would hurt real estate prices and efforts to rebuild the city. Today, this figure has been revised to an estimate of at least 3,000. Most of the deaths occurred in San Francisco and 189 were reported across the San Francisco Bay Area.
5
Between 225,000 and 300,000 people were left homeless out of a population of about 410,000; half of the refugees fled across the bay to Oakland and Berkeley.
6
The earthquake and fire would leave a significant impression on the development of California. At the time of the disaster, San Francisco had been the ninth largest city in the United States and the largest on the West Coast. Over a period of 60 years, the city had become the financial, trade, and cultural center of the West. The overall cost of the damage from the earthquake was estimated at the time to be around $ 400 million.
7
What is worse is that Californians know that another similar earthquake is still to happen soon. They call it “The Big One”. However, they do not think or plan to move to other parts of the U.S., at least not until it does strike the area.
(From www.wikipedia.com. Acessed: February 2008.) 
 TEXTO 1As questões de 01 a 08 referem-se ao texto seguinte:
The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake
O terremoto de São Francisco de 1906
The Earth is always changing. Natural disasters are changes which are so great they may cause damage to the shape of the land or to the lives of people and other living things.
A Terra está sempre mudando. Os desastres naturais são mudanças tão grandes que podem causar danos à forma do terreno ou à vida das pessoas e de outros seres vivos.
Great changes happen deep inside the Earth and on its surface.
Grandes mudanças acontecem nas profundezas da Terra e em sua superfície.
The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was a major earthquake that struck the city and the coast of northern California at 5:12 a.m. on Wednesday, April 18, 1906.
O terremoto de São Francisco de 1906 foi um grande terremoto que atingiu a cidade e a costa do norte da Califórnia às 5h12 da quarta-feira, 18 de abril de 1906.
The most widely accepted estimate for the magnitude of the earthquake is as high as 8.3. The mainshock epicenter occurred offshore about 2 miles (3 km) from the city. It ruptured along the San Andreas Fault for a total length of 296 miles (477 km).
A estimativa mais amplamente aceita para a magnitude do terremoto chega a 8,3. O epicentro do choque principal ocorreu no mar, a cerca de 3 km da cidade. Ele rompeu ao longo da falha de San Andreas por um comprimento total de 296 milhas (477 km).
Shaking was felt from Oregon to Los Angeles. The earthquake and resulting fire would be remembered as one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States.
O tremor foi sentido de Oregon a Los Angeles. O terremoto e o incêndio resultante seriam lembrados como um dos piores desastres naturais da história dos Estados Unidos.
The toll from the earthquake and resulting fire represents the greatest loss of life from a natural disaster in California’s history.
O número de vítimas do terremoto e do incêndio resultante representa a maior perda de vidas causada por um desastre natural na história da Califórnia.
At the time, only 567 deaths were reported.
Na época, apenas 567 mortes foram relatadas.
The figure was invented by government officials who felt that reporting the true death toll would hurt real estate prices and efforts to rebuild the city.
O número foi inventado por funcionários do governo que achavam que relatar o verdadeiro número de mortos prejudicaria os preços imobiliários e os esforços para reconstruir a cidade.
Today, this figure has been revised to an estimate of at least 3,000. Most of the deaths occurred in San Francisco and 189 were reported across the San Francisco Bay Area.
Hoje, esse número foi revisado para uma estimativa de pelo menos 3.000. A maioria das mortes ocorreu em São Francisco e 189 foram relatadas na área da baía de São Francisco.
Between 225,000 and 300,000 people were left homeless out of a population of about 410,000; half of the refugees fled across the bay to Oakland and Berkeley.
Entre 225.000 e 300.000 pessoas ficaram desabrigadas em uma população de cerca de 410.000 habitantes; metade dos refugiados fugiu através da baía para Oakland e Berkeley.
The earthquake and fire would leave a significant impression on the development of California.
O terremoto e o incêndio deixariam uma impressão significativa no desenvolvimento da Califórnia.
At the time of the disaster, San Francisco had been the ninth largest city in the United States and the largest on the West Coast.
Na época do desastre, São Francisco era a nona maior cidade dos Estados Unidos e a maior da Costa Oeste.
Over a period of 60 years, the city had become the financial, trade, and cultural center of the West.
Durante um período de 60 anos, a cidade tornou-se o centro financeiro, comercial e cultural do Ocidente.
The overall cost of the damage from the earthquake was estimated at the time to be around $ 400 million.
O custo total dos danos do terremoto foi estimado na época em cerca de US$ 400 milhões.
What is worse is that Californians know that another similar earthquake is still to happen soon.
O pior é que os californianos sabem que outro terremoto semelhante ainda acontecerá em breve.
They call it “The Big One”.
Eles chamam isso de “O Grande”.
However, they do not think or plan to move to other parts of the U.S., at least not until it does strike the area.
No entanto, eles não pensam ou planeiam mudar-se para outras partes dos EUA, pelo menos não até que isso atinja a área.
(From www.wikipedia.com. Acessed: February 2008.)
01 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
The text was extracted from…
A) an advertisement flier
B) a biography book
C) a medicine journal
D) a tourist magazine
E) an encyclopedia
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
The text was extracted from…
O texto foi extraído de…
*Alternativa (A): an advertisement flier(um panfleto de anúncio)
*Alternativa (B): a biography book(um livro de biografia)
*Alternativa (C): a medicine journal(um jornal de medicina)
*Alternativa (D): a tourist magazine(uma revista turística)
*Alternativa (E): an encyclopedia(Uma enciclopédia)

02 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
The tone of the text is most likely…
A) passionate
B) informative
C) optimistic
D) sympathetic
E) bitter
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
O tom do texto é provavelmente...
*Alternativa (A): passionate(apaixonado)
*Alternativa (B): informative(informativo)
*Alternativa (C): optimistic(otimista)
*Alternativa (D): sympathetic(simpático)
*Alternativa (E): bitter(amargo)

03 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
The word toll, which appears a few times along the text, can be replaced by…
A) number
B) estimate
C) percentage
D) emergency calls
E) victims
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - TOLL: o número de mortes, vítimas ou ferimentos decorrentes de circunstâncias específicas, como desastres naturais, conflitos ou acidentes:
The word toll, which appears a few times along the text, can be replaced by…
*Alternativa (A): number
*Alternativa (B): estimate
*Alternativa (C): percentage
*Alternativa (D): emergency calls
*Alternativa (E): victims
➧ No 3º parágrafo:
"[...] The toll from the earthquake and resulting fire represents the greatest loss of life from a natural disaster in California’s history."
(O número do terremoto e o incêndio resultante representam a maior perda de vidas em um desastre natural na história da Califórnia.)
➧ No 4º parágrafo:
"[...] At the time, only 567 deaths were reported. The figure was invented by government officials who felt that reporting the true death toll would hurt real estate prices and efforts to rebuild the city. Today, this figure has been revised to an estimate of at least 3,000."
(Na época, apenas 567 mortes foram relatadas. A figura foi inventada por funcionários do governo que sentiram que relatar o verdadeiro número de mortos afetaria os preços dos imóveis e os esforços para reconstruir a cidade. Hoje, esse número foi revisado para uma estimativa de pelo menos 3.000.)

04 – (COMPASS-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
Which item presents a wrong verb-noun sequence?
A) survive – survivals
B) lose – lives
C) live – losses
D) die – deaths
E) natural – natures
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Qual item apresenta uma sequência verbo-substantivo errada?
*Alternativa (A): survive – survivals
*Alternativa (B): lose – losses
*Alternativa (C): live – lives
*Alternativa (D): die – deaths
*Alternativa (E): natural – natures

05 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
De acordo com o texto, é verdade que…
A) the earthquake also caused fires that left many people homeless.
B) not many people died victims of the 1906 earthquake.
C) the number of people affected by the earthquake was not so high because there was enough time for some to run away.
D) most people were working the moment the earthquake struck the area.
E) after the quake, the city of San Francisco lost the status of the most beautiful city of the state.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): the earthquake also caused fires that left many people homeless.(o terremoto também causou incêndios que deixaram muitas pessoas desabrigadas.)
*Alternativa (B)not many people died victims of the 1906 earthquake.(poucas pessoas morreram vítimas do terremoto de 1906.)
*Alternativa (C): the number of people affected by the earthquake was not so high because there was enough time for some to run away.(o número de pessoas afetadas pelo terremoto não foi tão alto porque houve tempo suficiente para alguns fugirem.)
*Alternativa (D): most people were working the moment the earthquake struck the area.(a maioria das pessoas estava trabalhando no momento em que o terremoto atingiu a área.)
*Alternativa (E): after the quake, the city of San Francisco lost the status of the most beautiful city of the state.(após o terremoto, a cidade de São Francisco perdeu o status de cidade mais bonita do estado.)

06 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
The government officials lied about the number of deaths because…
A) they couldn’t find all the bodies to prove the deaths.
B) they were afraid of being criticized by the American community.
C) they had already been warned about the danger of a disaster, but didn’t care about it.
D) they didn’t want the prices of properties in the area to go down.
E) it had not been taken into account the deaths in the whole Bay Area.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Os funcionários do governo mentiram sobre o número de mortes porque ...
*Alternativa (A): they couldn’t find all the bodies to prove the deaths.(eles não conseguiram encontrar todos os corpos para provar as mortes.)
*Alternativa (B): they were afraid of being criticized by the American community.(eles temiam ser criticados pela comunidade americana.)
*Alternativa (C): they had already been warned about the danger of a disaster, but didn’t care about it.(eles já haviam sido avisados sobre o perigo de um desastre, mas não se importaram com isso.)
*Alternativa (D): they didn’t want the prices of properties in the area to go down.(eles não queriam que os preços das propriedades na área caíssem.)
*Alternativa (E): it had not been taken into account the deaths in the whole Bay Area.

07 – (COMPASS-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
Californian residents probably do not want to move anywhere else because…
A) they don’t really believe the estimates.
B) they have nowhere to go.
C) they will only worry about it when it comes.
D) they think the quake will come in a distant future.
E) they believe the damages won’t be as severe as the ones in 1906.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Californian residents probably do not want to move anywhere else because…
*Alternativa (A): they don’t really believe the estimates.
*Alternativa (B): they have nowhere to go.
*Alternativa (C): they will only worry about it when it comes.
*Alternativa (D): they think the quake will come in a distant future.
*Alternativa (E): they believe the damages won’t be as severe as the ones in 1906.

08 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
The purpose of the author of the text was…
A) to warn about the damages which all of us are exposed to. B) to teach us what to do in case we face something like an earthquake.
C) to claim the world’s sympathy for all the homeless around the world.
D) to make us more sensitive towards others people’s problems.
E) to tell us about one of the most serious natural disasters ever.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
The purpose of the author of the text was…
*Alternativa (A): to warn about the damages which all of us are exposed to.
*Alternativa (B): to teach us what to do in case we face something like an earthquake.
*Alternativa (C): to claim the world’s sympathy for all the homeless around the world.
*Alternativa (D): to make us more sensitive towards others people’s problems.
*Alternativa (E): to tell us about one of the most serious natural disasters ever.
Indique as alternativas que preenchem corretamente as lacunas.

09 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
The lady _____ that she _____ the PIN number on the number of button presses required to access her account balance.
A) wrote – has modeled
B) wrote – had modeled
C) writes – would be modeling
D) was writing – modeled
E) wrote – has been modeling
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): wrote – has modeled
*Alternativa (B): wrote – had modeled
*Alternativa (C): writes – would be modeling
*Alternativa (D): was writing – modeled
*Alternativa (E): wrote – has been modeling

10 – (COMPASS-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
If the pension deposit _____ earlier, the lady _____ in trouble. A) arrived – would haven’t been
B) had arrived – wouldn’t have been
C) had arrived – wouldn’t be
D) arrives – wouldn’t be
E) has arrived – would be not
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): arrived – would haven’t been
*Alternativa (B): had arrived – wouldn’t have been
*Alternativa (C): had arrived – wouldn’t be
*Alternativa (D): arrives – wouldn’t be
*Alternativa (E): has arrived – would be not

11 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
There are several important differences _____ cricket and football.
A) in
B) among
C) near
D) between
E) on
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D :
TÓPICO - PREPOSITION:
*Alternativa (A): in
*Alternativa (B): among
*Alternativa (C): near
*Alternativa (D): between
*Alternativa (E): on

12 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
The Titanic was going very fast, _____ was dangerous.
A) what
B) it
C) that
D) who
E) which
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E :
TÓPICO - PRONOME RELATIVO:
*Alternativa (A): what
*Alternativa (B): it
*Alternativa (C): that
*Alternativa (D): who
*Alternativa (E): which
➧ Uso contextual adequado do pronome WHICH:
"[...] The Titanic was going very fast, which was dangerous."
(O Titanic estava indo muito rápido, o que era perigoso.)

13 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
He _____ me up as soon as his daughter _____ home.
A) calls – will get
B) will call – gets
C) called – get
D) called – will get
E) calls – got
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): calls – will get
*Alternativa (B): will call – gets
*Alternativa (C): called – get
*Alternativa (D): called – will get
*Alternativa (E): calls – got
"He will call me up as soon as his daughter gets home."
(Ele vai me ligar assim que a filha dele chegar em casa.)

 TEXTO 2As questões de 14 a 20 referem-se ao texto seguinte: Environment – Fighting Fumes
Smog Beaters
Benjamin Sutherland
1
Smog is a fact of life in most cities, but several Italian municipalities think they’ve found a way to beat it. A new type of sidewalk brick breaks down carbon monoxide, a poisonous byproduct of automobile engines that also contribute to global warming.
2
The bricks are made with a blend of titanium dioxide. When exposed to light, the compound interacts chemically with the carbon monoxide, turning it into water and carbon dioxide – the gas that fizzles up in the soda pop. “I expected it to work, but not so well,” says Rossano Amadelli, who led tests for the Italian National Research Council. “It stunned me.”
3
In September, the cities of Cagliari, Sassari and Selargius plan to begin laying the pollution-eating bricks in their sidewalks and plazas. The bricks cost €19 per square meter, a 46 percent premium over the conventional brick at €13. That’s the price of fresh air.
(From www.newsweek.com.Accessed: February 2008.)
14 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
What is the tone used by the author of the text?
A) Pessimistic
B) Sad
C) Optimistic
D) Arrogant
E) Indignant
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): Pessimistic
*Alternativa (B): Sad
*Alternativa (C): Optimistic
*Alternativa (D): Arrogant
*Alternativa (E): Indignant

15 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
Carbon monoxide is produced by…
A) cars
B) poison
C) smog
D) global warming
E) bricks
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Carbon monoxide is produced by…
*Alternativa (A): cars
*Alternativa (B): poison
*Alternativa (C): smog
*Alternativa (D): global warming
*Alternativa (E): bricks

16 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
According to the article…
A) carbon monoxide is not the only form of pollution that contributes to global warming.
B) environmental problems in Italy may be cut down by half.
C) the new invention will change the poisonous gases into less harmful ones.
D) some Italian municipalities expect to dispute an award with the invention.
E) the poisonous gas will turn into soda.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): carbon monoxide is not the only form of pollution that contributes to global warming.
*Alternativa (B): environmental problems in Italy may be cut down by half.
*Alternativa (C): the new invention will change the poisonous gases into less harmful ones.
*Alternativa (D): some Italian municipalities expect to dispute an award with the invention.
*Alternativa (E): the poisonous gas will turn into soda.

17 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
Which information is found in the text?
A) Italian researches had been working on the project for a long time.
B) The ‘smog beaters’ will be firstly used in small cities and then in big ones.
C) The new bricks are about fifty percent more expensive than the old ones.
D) Rossano Amadeli was grateful to his team because of the effective results.
E) There’s a big concern from the Italian government over environment issues.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Which information is found in the text?
*Alternativa (A): Italian researches had been working on the project for a long time.
*Alternativa (B): The ‘smog beaters’ will be firstly used in small cities and then in big ones.
*Alternativa (C): The new bricks are about fifty percent more expensive than the old ones.
*Alternativa (D): Rossano Amadeli was grateful to his team because of the effective results.
*Alternativa (E): There’s a big concern from the Italian government over environment issues.

18 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
We can infer that smong…
A) can be brought about by public transportation.
B) is the polluted air that all Italians breathe.
C) is also common in big cities all over Europe.
D) is not present in small towns.
E) is a byproduct of global warming.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
We can infer that smong…
*Alternativa (A): can be brought about by public transportation.
*Alternativa (B): is the polluted air that all Italians breathe.
*Alternativa (C): is also common in big cities all over Europe.
*Alternativa (D): is not present in small towns.
*Alternativa (E): is a byproduct of global warming.

19 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
The pronoun it in “… They’ve found a way to beat it” (first paragraph) refers to…
A) an Italian municipality
B) a poisonous byproduct
C) global warming
D) a fact of life
E) smog
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): an Italian municipality
*Alternativa (B): a poisonous byproduct
*Alternativa (C): global warming
*Alternativa (D): a fact of life
*Alternativa (E): smog

20 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
The word “blend” in “The bricks are made with a blend of titanium dioxide” most likely means…
A) a bar
B) an engine
C) a mixture
D) a byproduct
E) a piece of brick
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): a bar
*Alternativa (B): an engine
*Alternativa (C): a mixture
*Alternativa (D): a byproduct
*Alternativa (E): a piece of brick

21 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
Entre os substantivos seguintes, identifique aquele que forma o plural como POTATO – POTATOES; TOMATO – TOMATOES.
A) avocado
B) zoo
C) shampo
D) embryo
E) hero
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): avocado
*Alternativa (B): zoo
*Alternativa (C): shampo
*Alternativa (D): embryo
*Alternativa (E): hero

22 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
She Said, “I’m not going to call you again!” In other words, she said:
A) She was not going to call him again.
B) She was not going to call you again.
C) I am not going to call you again.
D) She is not going to call him again.
E) N. D. A.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
She Said, “I’m not going to call you again!” In other words, she said:
*Alternativa (A): She was not going to call him again.
*Alternativa (B): She was not going to call you again.
*Alternativa (C): I am not going to call you again.
*Alternativa (D): She is not going to call him again.
*Alternativa (E): N. D. A.

23 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
Mark the sentence in which the passive voice is used correctly:
“They are repairing the bridge”
A) The bridge is repaired.
B) The bridge was repaired.
C) The bridge has been repaired.
D) The bridge is being repaired.
E) They would be repairing the bridge.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): The bridge is repaired.
*Alternativa (B): The bridge was repaired.
*Alternativa (C): The bridge has been repaired.
*Alternativa (D): The bridge is being repaired.
*Alternativa (E): They would be repairing the bridge.

24 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
My sister and I have very different interests. She is very good at math _____ I prefer music and arts.
A) while
B) when
C) as
D) others
E) then
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): while
*Alternativa (B): when
*Alternativa (C): as
*Alternativa (D): others
*Alternativa (E): then

25 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
_____ knows a lot of stories and the boy loves to listen to _____.
A) He / it
B) They / they
C) He / them
D) Him / them
E) They / them
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  C :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): He / it
*Alternativa (B): They / they
*Alternativa (C): He / them
*Alternativa (D): Him / them
*Alternativa (E): They / them

26 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
To understand your parents` love you must raise children _____.
A) yourself
B) themselves
C) myself
D) itself
E) ourselves
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): yourself
*Alternativa (B): themselves
*Alternativa (C): myself
*Alternativa (D): itself
*Alternativa (E): ourselves

27 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
We have to do something about pollution. _____ hurts all of _____.
A) We / us
B) It / us
C) It / we
D) It / them
E) They / them
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): We / us
*Alternativa (B): It / us
*Alternativa (C): It / we
*Alternativa (D): It / them
*Alternativa (E): They / them

28 – (ACAPLAM-2010-PM/AROEIRAS/PB-PROFESSOR)
Assinale a idéia expressa pelo verbo em destaque na frase: Africa is not the front line in the war against terror, but it soon could be.
A) capacity
B) possibility
C) permission
D) advice
E) prohibition
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
*Alternativa (A): capacity
*Alternativa (B): possibility
*Alternativa (C): permission
*Alternativa (D): advice
*Alternativa (E): prohibition 

sábado, 4 de abril de 2020

CETREDE – 2017 – PM/AQUIRAZ/CE – PROFESSOR – CONCURSO PÚBLICO – LÍNGUA INGLESA – PREFEITURA MUNICIPAL DE AQUIRAZ / CE – GABARITO & TEXTO TRADUZIDO.

❑ PROVA DE LÍNGUA INGLESACETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR-CONCURSO PÚBLICO.
❑ ESTRUTURA-PROVA:
➭ 20 Multiple Choice Questions / 5 Options Each Question.
 Text – ARE YOU GETTING ENOUGHT B12? | www.health.harvard.edu |
 PROVA:


• TRADUÇÃO - TEXTO:

ARE YOU GETTING ENOUGHT B12?
ESTÁS TOMANDO VITAMINA B12 O SUFICIENTE?

There are very few reasons to take supplements, but getting enough of this vitamin may be one of the most important.

Há muito poucas razões para tomar suplementos, mas obter o suficiente desta vitamina pode ser uma das mais importantes.
Vitamin B12 may not be high on your nutritional radar, yet it is essential to some of the body's most important functions, like forming red blood cells and maintaining nerve function. Doctors don't routinely test for vitamin B12 levels, so vitamin B12 deficiency can go unnoticed. But over time, such deficiency may cause anemia, nerve damage, and even problems with memory and reasoning. However, it's easy to avoid vitamin B12 deficiency, according to Stacey Nelson, manager of clinical outpatient nutrition at Harvard-affiliated Massachusetts General Hospital. "What's important is to recognize if you're at risk and take measures to avoid developing a deficiency," Nelson says.
A vitamina B12 pode não estar no topo do seu radar nutricional, mas é essencial para algumas das funções mais importantes do corpo, como a formação de glóbulos vermelhos e a manutenção da função nervosa. Os médicos não testam rotineiramente os níveis de vitamina B12, por isso a deficiência de vitamina B12 pode passar despercebida. Mas, com o tempo, essa deficiência pode causar anemia, danos nos nervos e até problemas de memória e raciocínio. No entanto, é fácil evitar a deficiência de vitamina B12, de acordo com Stacey Nelson, gerente de nutrição clínica ambulatorial no Massachusetts General Hospital, afiliado a Harvard. "O importante é reconhecer se está em risco e tomar medidas para evitar o desenvolvimento de uma deficiência", diz Nelson.
Who needs more B12?
Quem precisa de mais vitamina B12?
Most women get the recommended daily amount — 2.4 micrograms (mcg) for most adults, 2.6 mcg for pregnant women, and 2.8 mcg for women who are breastfeeding — in their diets. However, you are at increased risk of vitamin B12 deficiency if any of the following applies:
A maioria das mulheres obtém a quantidade diária recomendada - 2,4 microgramas (mcg) para a maioria dos adultos, 2,6 mcg para mulheres grávidas e 2,8 mcg para mulheres que estão a amamentar - nas suas dietas. No entanto, o risco de deficiência de vitamina B12 é maior se alguma das situações a seguir for aplicável:
You're age 50 or older.
Tem 50 anos de idade ou mais.
With age, your stomach cells become less efficient and secrete less hydrochloric acid, which means you absorb less B12.
Com a idade, as células do estômago tornam-se menos eficientes e segregam menos ácido clorídrico, o que significa que absorve menos B12.
You have altered gastrointestinal function.
Tem uma função gastrointestinal alterada.
People who have gastrointestinal disorders like celiac disease or Crohn's disease or who have undergone weight-loss surgery may secrete too little hydrochloric acid or -intrinsic factor.
As pessoas que sofrem de perturbações gastrointestinais, como a doença celíaca ou a doença de Crohn, ou que foram submetidas a uma cirurgia para perda de peso, podem segregar uma quantidade insuficiente de ácido clorídrico ou de fator intrínseco.
You're a strict vegan.
É um vegetariano rigoroso.
If you've given up all animal products, you should consider using fortified cereals or nutritional yeasts or taking a vitamin B12 supplement.
Se abandonou todos os produtos de origem animal, deve considerar a utilização de cereais fortificados ou leveduras nutricionais ou tomar um suplemento de vitamina B12.
You take certain medications.
Toma determinados medicamentos.
Two types of medications for ulcers and gastric reflux — proton-pump inhibitors, such as omeprazole (Prilosec) and lansoprazole (Prevacid), and H2 blockers like cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), and ranitidine (Zantac) — inhibit the release of stomach acid necessary to free dietary vitamin B12.
Dois tipos de medicamentos para úlceras e refluxo gástrico - os inibidores da bomba de protões, como o omeprazol (Prilosec) e o lansoprazol (Prevacid), e os bloqueadores H2, como a cimetidina (Tagamet), a famotidina (Pepcid) e a ranitidina (Zantac) - inibem a libertação de ácido gástrico necessário para libertar a vitamina B12 da dieta.
You have pernicious anemia.
Tem anemia perniciosa.
This autoimmune condition affects the stomach's ability to produce intrinsic factor, so you can't absorb vitamin B12 through your digestive system.
Esta doença autoimune afeta a capacidade do estômago para produzir fator intrínseco, pelo que não é possível absorver vitamina B12 através do sistema digestivo.
Fonte: http://www.health.harvard.edu/
staying-healthy/are-you-getting-enoughb12?utm_source=delivra&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=GB20170412-Vitamins&utm_id=459786&dlv-gamemberid=17033025&mid=17033025&ml=459786
41 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
When can the deficiency of vitamin B12 cause problems?
a) Only when you are pregnant.
b) Over time.
c) When you eat animal products.
d) When you don't exercise.
e) When you drink coffee.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Quando é que a carência de vitamina B12 pode causar problemas?
*Alternativa(A)Only when you are pregnant. Apenas quando está grávida.
*Alternativa(B)Over time. Ao longo do tempo.
  • "[...] But over time, such deficiency may cause anemia, nerve damage, and even problems with memory and reasoning."
  • Mas, com o tempo, essa deficiência pode causar anemia, danos nos nervos e até problemas de memória e raciocínio.
OVER TIME – AO LONGO DO TEMPO, COM O TEMPO. [www.linguee.com.br]
➭ OVER TIME (idiom) – Gradually throughout an indeterminate of time. – Gradualmente ao longo de um tempo indeterminado. [https://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/]
  • I know you think spending a few bucks on a coffee every morning isn't a big deal, but it will add up over time. – Eu sei que você acha que gastar alguns dólares em um café todas as manhãs não é grande coisa, mas isso vai acumulando com o tempo.
*Alternativa(C)When you eat animal products. Quando se come produtos de origem animal.
*Alternativa(D)When you don't exercise. Quando não se faz exercício físico.
*Alternativa(E)When you drink coffee. – Quando se bebe café.

42 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
What kind of problems aren't expected if you suffer deficiency of vitamin B12?
a) Visual damage.
b) Thinking problems.
c) Anemia.
d) Cognitive problems.
e) Nerves prejudice.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
What kind of problems aren't expected if you suffer deficiency of vitamin B12?
Que tipo de problemas não são esperados em caso de carência de vitamina B12?
a) Visual damage.(Danos visuais.)(Texto não menciona)
b) Thinking problems.(Problemas de raciocínio.)
c) Anemia.(Anemia)
d) Cognitive problems.(Problemas cognitivos.)
e) Nerves prejudice. (Lesão nervosa.)
  • "[...] But over time, such deficiency may cause anemia, nerve damage, and even problems with memory and reasoning."
  • Mas, com o tempo, essa deficiência pode causar anemia, danos nos nervos e até problemas de memória e raciocínio.
➭ PREJUDICE (1) - PRECONCEITO, DISCRIMINAÇÃO.
➭ PREJUDICE (2) - DANO, LESÃO.
43 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
According to the text, who doesn't need more B12?
a) People who don't eat animal products.
b) People who take Omeoprazole.
c) People with celiac disease.
d) People ate age 60 or older.
e) People with any autoimmune conditions.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  E :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
According to the text, who doesn't need more B12?
De acordo com o texto, quem é que não precisa de mais B12?
a) People who don't eat animal products. – Pessoas que não comem produtos de origem animal.
b) People who take Omeoprazole. – Pessoas que tomam Omeoprazol.
c) People with celiac disease. – Pessoas com doença celíaca.
d) People ate age 60 or older. – Pessoas com 60 anos ou mais.
e) People with any autoimmune conditions. – Pessoas com qualquer doença autoimune.
  • This autoimmune condition affects the stomach's ability to produce intrinsic factor, so you can't absorb vitamin B12 through your digestive system.
  • Esta doença autoimune afeta a capacidade do estômago para produzir fator intrínseco, pelo que não é possível absorver vitamina B12 através do sistema digestivo.
44 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Why taking certain medications for ulcer and gastric reflux may cause B12 deficiency?
a) Because it inhibits the stomach activity.
b) Because it locks the vitamin in the stomach.
c) Because they combine and block the effect of the vitamin.
d) Because it doesn’t allow the stomach acids to work correctly to free dietary vitamin B12.
e) Because the vitamin shouldn´t be taken if you use these kind of medication.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
Why taking certain medications for ulcer and gastric reflux may cause B12 deficiency?
Por que tomar certos medicamentos para úlcera e refluxo gástrico pode causar deficiência de B12?
a) Because it inhibits the stomach activity. – Porque inibe a atividade do estômago.
b) Because it locks the vitamin in the stomach. – Porque bloqueia a vitamina no estômago.
c) Because they combine and block the effect of the vitamin. – Porque se combinam e bloqueiam o efeito da vitamina.
d) Because it doesn’t allow the stomach acids to work correctly to free dietary vitamin B12. – Porque não permite que os ácidos gástricos trabalhem corretamente para libertar a vitamina B12 da dieta.
  • "[...] Two types of medications for ulcers and gastric reflux — proton-pump inhibitors, such as omeprazole (Prilosec) and lansoprazole (Prevacid), and H2 blockers like cimetidine (Tagamet), famotidine (Pepcid), and ranitidine (Zantac) — inhibit the release of stomach acid necessary to free dietary vitamin B12."
  • Dois tipos de medicamentos para úlceras e refluxo gástrico - os inibidores da bomba de protões, como o omeprazol (Prilosec) e o lansoprazol (Prevacid), e os bloqueadores H2, como a cimetidina (Tagamet), a famotidina (Pepcid) e a ranitidina (Zantac) - inibem a libertação de ácido gástrico necessário para libertar a vitamina B12 da dieta.
e) Because the vitamin shouldn´t be taken if you use these kind of medication. – Porque a vitamina não deve ser tomada se estiver tomando este tipo de medicamentos.

45 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
According to the text, what isn't correct about vitamin B12?
a) It is high in nutritional facts.
b) It is very important to form red blood cells.
c) It helps maintain the nerve function.
d) It is probably that its deficiency go unnoticed.
e) It is not teste in day by day exams.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
According to the text, what isn't correct about vitamin B12?
De acordo com o texto, o que é que não está correto em relação à vitamina B12?
a) It is high in nutritional facts. – É rica em fatores nutricionais.
b) It is very important to form red blood cells. – É muito importante para a formação dos glóbulos vermelhos.
c) It helps maintain the nerve function. – Ajuda a manter a função nervosa.
d) It is probably that its deficiency go unnoticed. – É provável que a sua carência passe despercebida.
e) It is not teste in day by day exams. – Não é testada nos exames do dia a dia.

46 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
The word unnoticed can be substituted by which
option?
a) lost.
b) Ignored.
c) Forgetful.
d) Highlighted.
e) Proved.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
• A palavra unnoticed(despercebida) pode ser substituída por qual opção?
*Alternativa(A): lost.(perdido)
*Alternativa(B): Ignored.(ignorado)
 unnoticed (ãNôrêst)(despercebida) ➝ ignored (êguêNórêd).
• No texto:
• "[...] Doctors don't routinely test for vitamin B12 levels, so vitamin B12 deficiency can go unnoticed."
• Os médicos não testam rotineiramente os níveis de vitamina B12, então a deficiência de vitamina B12 pode passar despercebida.
*Alternativa(C): Forgetful.(Esquecida)
*Alternativa(D): Highlighted.(destacado)
*Alternativa(E): Proved.(provado, comprovado)

47 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
The word secrete can't be substituted by:
a) Perspire.
b) Eliminate.
c) Issue.
d) Discharge.
e) Produce.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
• A palavra secrete(secretar) não pode ser substituída por:
*Alternativa(A): Perspire.(transpirar)
*Alternativa(B): Eliminate.(eliminar)
*Alternativa(C): Issue.(descarregar)
*Alternativa(D): Discharge.(descarregar)
*Alternativa(E): Produce.(produzir)
• IDEIA CONTEXTUAL: secrete(secretar) ➝ (of a cell, gland, or organ) = discharge a substance.
• No texto:
• "[...] People who have gastrointestinal disorders like celiac disease or Crohn's disease or who have undergone weight-loss surgery may secrete too little hydrochloric acid or -intrinsic factor."
• 
Pessoas que têm distúrbios gastrointestinais, como doença celíaca ou doença de Crohn ou que foram submetidas a cirurgia para perda de peso, podem secretar muito pouco ácido clorídrico ou fator intrínseco.

48 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
What option best completes the following sentence:
"If I had had a baby, ____________"
a) I would have been happier.
b) I wouldn't have regretted playing cards.
c) I would have worked hard.
d) I would have felt disgusted.
e) I will have happiness.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A :
TÓPICO - CONDICIONAL TIPO 3:
• TÓPICO-CONDICIONAL TIPO 3 (Sentimento de arrependimento)(marco temporal é o passado, e a situação é hipotética.): o tempo verbal da oração "if" é o "past perfect", enquanto que na oração principal ele pode ser o "perfect conditional" ou o "perfect continuous conditional".  :
What option best completes the following sentence:
• "If I had had a baby, __________________"
*Alternativa(A): I would have been happier.
• If I had had a baby, I would have been happier.
• 
Se eu tivesse um bebê, teria sido mais feliz.
*Alternativa(B): I wouldn't have regretted playing cards.
*Alternativa(C): I would have worked hard.
• If I had had a baby, I would have worked hard.
• 
Se eu tivesse um bebê, teria trabalhado duro.
*Alternativa(D): I would have felt disgusted.
• If I had had a baby, I would have felt disgusted.
• 
Se eu tivesse um bebê, teria me sentido enojado.
*Alternativa(E)I will have happiness.

49 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Complete the sentences with the appropriate verbs:
I. Would you _____________ a donut?
II. Who ___________ you yesterday? Chris.
III. Justin _________ his Chemistry exam.
a) like; phone; wrote.
b) like; phoned; passed.
c) liked; phones; passed.
d) want; called; wrote.
e) wanted; call; read.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B :
TÓPICO - FORMAS VERBAIS:
• Complete as frases com os verbos apropriados:
I. Would you _____________ a donut?
II. Who ___________ you yesterday? Chris.
III. Justin _________ his Chemistry exam. 
1ª sentença:
Would you ...? indica sentença na interrogativa: verbo na forma base (LIKE, WANT).
• "Would you _____ a donut?"
• 
Gostarias de uma rosquinha?
2ª sentença:
• Who ___________ you yesterday? Chris.
• O advérbio yesterday é indicativo de passado(PHONED, CALLED).
3ª sentença:
• Ideia contextual de passado: passou no exame.
• "Justin passed his Chemistry exam."
• 
Justin passou no exame de química.
*Alternativa(A): like; phone; wrote.
*Alternativa(B): like; phoned; passed.
*Alternativa(C)liked; phones; passed.
*Alternativa(D): want; called; wrote.
*Alternativa(E)wanted; call; read.

50 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Complete the sentence with the appropriate noun:
I. Last February, the bus ____ went up.
II. This coffee is too ______. Please, add some sugar.
a) taxes; salty.
b) taxes; raw.
c) fares; raw.
d) taxes; salty.
e) fares; bitter.
 👍  Comentários e Gabarito   E  
TÓPICO - NOUN: Uso contextual de SUBSTANTIVO:
* Last February, the bus ____ went up.
* This coffee is too ______. Please, add some sugar.
*Alternativa(A): taxes; salty.
*Alternativa(B): taxes; raw.
*Alternativa(C): fares; raw.
*Alternativa(D): taxes; salty.
*Alternativa(E): fares; bitter.
➦1ª sentença: bus fares ➝ tarifas dos ônibus.
"Last February, the bus fares went up."
(Em fevereiro passado, as tarifas dos ônibus aumentaram.)
➦2ª sentença: yesterday indica passado
"This coffee is too bitter. Please, add some sugar."
(Este café tem muito amargor. Por favor, adicione um pouco de açúcar.)

51 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
What does the following sentence mean?
"Luke ran into Jon when he finished grocery shopping”.
a) Luke and Jon exercised after Luke went shopping.
b) Luke ran with Jon to the mall.
c) When Luke finished grocery shopping, he accidently saw Jon.
d) Luke found Jon after Jon finished buying grocery.
e) Jon went shopping running with Luke.
 👍  Comentários e Gabarito   C  
TÓPICO - EXPRESSÃO: to be likely ➝ ser provável :
What does the following sentence mean?
"Luke ran into Jon when he finished grocery shopping”.
*Alternativa (A): Luke and Jon exercised after Luke went shopping.
*Alternativa (B): Luke ran with Jon to the mall.
*Alternativa (C): When Luke finished grocery shopping, he accidently saw Jon.
*Alternativa (D): Luke found Jon after Jon finished buying grocery.
*Alternativa (E): Jon went shopping running with Luke.

52 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Complete the following sentences with the correct
relative pronouns:
I. I told you about the book ___ helped me on that test.
II. The girl ___ is sitting on the couch is his girlfriend.
a) which, who.
b) who, who.
c) who, which.
d) that, which.
e) who, that.
 👍  Comentários e Gabarito   A  
TÓPICO - RELATIVE PRONOUN :
Complete the following sentences with the correct
relative pronouns:
* I told you about the book ___ helped me on that test.
* The girl ___ is sitting on the couch is his girlfriend.
*Alternativa(A): which, who.
*Alternativa(B): who, who.
*Alternativa(C): who, which.
*Alternativa(D): that, which.
*Alternativa(E): who, that.

53 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR) Complete the blanks of the following sentences with the adjective good or the adverb well:

I. Linda always behaves ______ in school.
II. I love perfume. They smell so _______.
III. They skate so ______.

(A) good, good, well.
(B) well, well, good.
(C) well, good, well.
(D) good, well, good.
(E) well, well, well.

 👍  Comentários e Gabarito   C  
TÓPICO - GOOD (usado como adjetivo ou com verbo de ligação) vs WELL (usado como advérbio) :
Complete the blanks of the following sentences with the adjective good or the adverb well:
>> Linda always behaves ______ in school.
  • Linda always behaves well in school.
  • Linda sempre comporta-se bem na escola.
  • WELL (adverb) → Modifies a verb (behaves).
>> I love perfume. They smell so _______.
  • I love perfume. They smell so good.
  • Eu adoro perfumes. Eles cheiram tão bem.
  • GOOD (adjective) → It used with linking verb (smell).
>> They skate so ______.
  • They skate so well.
  • Eles patinam muito bem.
  • WELL (adverb) → Modifies a verb (behaves).
>>From: https://confusedwords.org

54 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate adjective or adverb to make the correct comparisons or superlatives:
I. She thinks she is ______ her teacher (intelligent).
II. This is ________ movie I have ever seen (bad).
III. I think chocolate cake is _______ carrot cake (delicious).
a) intelligenter than; badder than; more delicious than.
b) more intelligent than, the worst, more delicious than.
c) less intelligent than, the worse; more delicious than.
d) the most intelligent, badder than, the most delicious.
e) the most intelligent; the worse; the most delicious.
 👍  Comentários e Gabarito   B  
TÓPICO - COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE :
Complete the following sentences with the appropriate adjective or adverb to make the correct comparisons or superlatives:
Complete as sentenças seguintes com o adjetivo ou advérbio adequado para fazer as comparações ou superlativos corretos:
* She thinks she is ______ her teacher (intelligent).
* This is ________ movie I have ever seen (bad).
* I think chocolate cake is _______ carrot cake (delicious).
*Alternativa(A): intelligenter than; badder than; more delicious than.
*Alternativa(B): more intelligent than, the worst, more delicious than.
*Alternativa(C): less intelligent than, the worse; more delicious than.
*Alternativa(D): the most intelligent, badder than, the most delicious.
*Alternativa(E): the most intelligent; the worse; the most delicious.

55 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the passive voice:
I. The camp __________ by the rain.
II. Tea __________ at 4.
a) is flooded, serves.
b) floods, serves.
c) will be flooded, served.
d) was flooded, will be served.
e) flooded, was served.
 👍  Comentários e Gabarito   D  
TÓPICO - PASSIVE VOICE :
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the passive voice:
Complete as sentenças com a forma correta dos verbos na voz passiva:
* The camp __________ by the rain.
* Tea __________ at 4.
a) is flooded, serves.
b) floods, serves.
c) will be flooded, served.
d) was flooded, will be served.
e) flooded, was served.

56 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Complete the sentences with the correct interrogative
pronouns:
I. _______ are these people?
II. _______ have you been? I looked for you all over!
III. ___________ cheese would you like?
a) Who, Where, How much.
b) Where, Which, How much.
c) When, Why, How many.
d) Where, What, How much.
e) Who, Where, How many.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  A 
I. _______ are these people?
II. _______ have you been? I looked for you all over!
III. ___________ cheese would you like?
*Alternativa(A): Who, Where, How much.
*Alternativa(B): Where, Which, How much.
*Alternativa(C): When, Why, How many.
*Alternativa(D): Where, What, How much.
*Alternativa(E): Who, Where, How many.

57 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Fill in the blanks with for or since:
I. I have been waiting at the airport _____ hours.
II. I haven't seen him ______ 2015.
III. He hasn't gone to the doctors ____ ages because he doesn't like it.
a) for, for, since.
b) since, since, for.
c) since, for, for.
d) for, since, for.
e) for, since, since.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  D 
Complete the sentences with the correct interrogative
pronouns:
I. I have been waiting at the airport _____ hours.
II. I haven't seen him ______ 2015.
III. He hasn't gone to the doctors ____ ages because he doesn't like it.
*Alternativa(A): for, for, since.
*Alternativa(B): since, since, for.
*Alternativa(C): since, for, for.
*Alternativa(D): for, since, for.
*Alternativa(E): for, since, since.

58 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
What is the plural of the following nouns?
I. One wolf – six __________.
II. One boy – twelve _________.
III. One strawberry – three _________.
a) wolfs, boys, strawberries.
b) wolves, boys, strawberries.
c) wolves, boys, strawberrys.
d) wolves, boyes, strawberryes.
e) wolfs, boys, strawberryes.
 👍  Comentários e Gabarito   B  
TÓPICO - PLURAL OF NOUNS :
What is the plural of the following nouns?
I. One wolf – six __________.
II. One boy – twelve _________.
III. One strawberry – three _________.
*Alternativa(A): wolfs, boys, strawberries.
*Alternativa(B): wolves, boys, strawberries.
*Alternativa(C): wolves, boys, strawberrys.
*Alternativa(D): wolves, boyes, strawberryes.
*Alternativa(E): wolfs, boys, strawberryes.

59 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Complete the following sentences with some or any.
I. I want to buy _____ games.
II. Have you got _____ kids?
III. Would you like _____ cake?
a) some, some, any.
b) any, some, some.
c) some, any, some.
d) any, any, some.
e) some, any, any.
 👍   Gabarito    C  
TÓPICO - INDEFINITE PRONOUNS - PRONOMES INDEFINIDOS - SOME & ANY:
 "SOME – Utilizado em FRASES AFIRMATIVAS ou INTERROGATIVAS DE OFERECIMENTO (Would you like some .... ?).
 "ANY– Utilizado em FRASES NEGATIVAS ou INTERROGATIVAS EM GERAL ou FRASES AFIRMATIVAS (com sentido de "QUALQUER").

I. I want to buy some games. – Quero comprar alguns jogos. (FRASES AFIRMATIVAS)
II. Have you got any kids? Você tem filhos? (FRASES AFIRMATIVAS)
III. Would you like some cake? 
– 
Você gostaria de um pouco de bolo?

60 – (CETREDE-2017-PM/AQUIRAZ/CE-PROFESSOR)
Put the verbs in the correct verb to suit the sentences:
I. One of the children _________ when the bell ___________.
II. The maid __________ by the time the boss ___________.
a) slept / rang, finished / arrives.
b) was sleeping / rang, will have finished / arrives.
c) was sleeping / will ring, finished / arrived.
d) are sleeping / rang, will have finished / will arrive.
e) will be sleeping / rang, finished / arrived.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  B 
Put the verbs in the correct verb to suit the sentences:
I. One of the children _________ when the bell ___________.
II. The maid __________ by the time the boss ___________.
*Alternativa(A): slept / rang, finished / arrives.
*Alternativa(B): was sleeping / rang, will have finished / arrives.
*Alternativa(C): was sleeping / will ring, finished / arrived.
*Alternativa(D): are sleeping / rang, will have finished / will arrive.
*Alternativa(E): will be sleeping / rang, finished / arrived.