Analista de Finanças e Controle 2009 - Concurso SEPLAG-DF (Secretaria de Estado de Planejamento e Gestão do Distrito Federal) - Banca FUNIVERSA - Prova de Inglês resolvida e comentada.

Hey,what's up guys!!!...How have you been?!
👍Neste post, veremos a Prova de INGLÊS - Concurso SEPLAG-DF (Secretaria de Estado de Planejamento e Gestão do Distrito Federal) - Cargo:Analista de Finanças e Controle - Prova aplicada em 2009. 
Além da análise e comentários sobre todas as questões,colocamos de forma estratégica,vocábulos comuns(substantivos/adjetivos/advérbios),vocábulos técnicos específicos,conectores,phrasal verbs,falsos cognatos e expressões relevantes,todos relacionados com os textos e com as assertivas das questões.
[a]Banca/Organizadora:

FUNIVERSA (Fundação Universa).
[b]Padrão/Composição.
👉Interpretação de textos:
👉Prova com 03 textos e 10 questões:
🔄Text :"IDB approves $93 million to Brazil to support modernization of public administration and planning".
*04 questões(07 to 10).
*Fala sobre "BID aprova US $ 93 milhões para apoiar a modernização da administração pública e planejamento".
[c]Dictionary:
Caso necessário,sugiro que consulte os 02(dois) excelentes dicionários a seguir:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http:/www.macmillandictionary.com/
[d]Verbs:
(@)[to boost=stimulate(estimular)=raise(levantar)]
(@)[to remain(permanecer/manter)="Unemployment will remain high"(O desemprego permanecerá elevado)]
(@)[to subdue=quer dizer "subjugar","reprimir" ,"dominar"]
[e]Phrasal Verbs: 

(@)[to get back(voltar/recuperar)."The world economy is fitfully getting back to normal"(A economia mundial está irregularmente voltando ao normal)]
[f]Nouns:

(@)[bundle(Bândôl)=package(Pékdji)(pacote)]
(@)[climb(escalada)=quer dizer "subida","ascensão"]
(@)[growth(Grôuf)="crescimento","desenvolvimento"." growth will be subdued"(O crescimento será reprimido)] 

[g]Adjectives:
(@)[costlier=quer dizer "mais caro"]
(@)[forceful="forte","contundente, "enérgico"]
(@)[subdued(Sâbdûd)=quer dizer "subjugado", "reprimido"]
(@)[weak=quer dizer "fraco","débil"] 

[h]Adverbs:

(@)[almost(Ólmôus)(quase/muito próximo)=very nearly(muito próximo)]
[k]Conectors/Conjuctions: 

(@)[nevertheless=however(entretanto)=but][l]Expressions/abreviations:

(@)[american car making="Fabricação de carros americanos"]
(@)[America's Treasury="O Tesouro Americano"]
(@)[a shadow of its former self=que dizer "uma sombra do seu antigo eu","Alguém ou algo que não é tão forte ou poderoso como já foi".'Since her accident, she's become a shadow of her former self.]
(@)[marketable bundles="pacotes comercializáveis"]
(@)[on which(ãnuêtch)=que dizer "sobre o qual"]
(@)[so as(Sôuéz)=que dizer "de modo que"]

[m]Falsos cognatos:

(@)[eventually=finally]

(@)[data=dados(informação)]

(@)[likely=propenso,provável]
[k]Tips:
(@)"IRS Auditor" é o mesmo que "auditor do IRS".
(@)"Customer Office" é o "fiscal aduaneiro".
(@)"Revenue" é o mesmo que "receita=rendimento".
(@)"Customs" é o mesmo que "aduana" ou "alfândega".

Agora, vamos à prova.

Bons estudos,boa sorte e um abraço!
Texto, para responder às questões de 7 a 10:

IDB approves $93 million to Brazil to support modernization of public administration and planning

      The Inter-American Development Bank approved a $93 million loan to Brazil to support the first phase of a program for the modernization of public administration and planning in the states and the Federal District.
      The Ministry of Planning, Budget and Management will be in charge of the program which will improve effectiveness and transparency and achieve a more efficient expenditure.
      Financing will strengthen public policy planning and management capacity, improve human resource management and modernize organizational structures and administrative processes. Administrative transparency and social communication mechanisms as well as a more modern information management and the integration of information technology systems will help promote and implement a culture of institutional change. Cooperation between the states and the federal government and the harmonization and sharing of solutions will be enhanced.
       “Brazil’s 1988 Constitution gave subnational governments greater fiscal autonomy by decentralizing revenue collection and distributing functional jurisdictions among the federal, state and municipal levels. In practice all three levels of government participate in several sectors at the same time,” said IDB team leader Fatima Cartaxo. “State governments must address the near-term challenge of promoting administrative reforms to improve their performance and make better use of the resources available to them. This program will help them achieve this goal.”
       The loan reflects the IDB strategy agreed upon with Brazilian authorities in the context of the country´s 2004-2007 Economic Plan to improve public expenditure efficiency, effectiveness, quality and oversight. The plan provides for implementing a new form of public administration that is ethical, transparent, participatory, decentralized and citizenfocused.
       Based on the wide diversity of management capacity in the different Brazilian states, the program will be structured in two phases over a period of 10 years. The first phase will concentrate mainly on strengthening crosscutting capacities in state public planning and administration departments, searching for common solutions but respecting the specific needs of the states.
       The 20-year IDB loan has a five-year grace period and a variable interest rate. Local counterpart funds will total $62 million.

Internet: <http://www.iadb.org/NEW

S/detail.cfm?Language=EN&artType= PR&artid=2826&id=2826&CFID=540724&CFTOKEN=76143272>.

👉Questão 7:
Based on the text II, these are some purposes to be carried out with the IDB loan but 
(A) the upgrading of public administration.
(B) the effective assessment of the procedures in the use of public budget.
(C) the postponement of the mutual aid among the federative entities.
(D) the development of human resource management.
(E) the improvement in the processing of information.
Gabarito (c).
👉Questão 8:
About the program which will promote the modernization of public administration and planning, mark the correct alternative.
(A) Two ministries will be in charge of the program. (B) Besides the states, the Federal District government will also benefit from the program.
(C) Despite the attributes of the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, Fatima Cartaxo believes that the program is unable to help state governments to achieve their near-term targets.
(D) The program, which was sponsored by IDB, will be divided in two periods of 10 years each.
(E) Brazil is supposed to pay IDB loan in five years; otherwise, variable interest rates will be charged. Gabarito (b).
👉Questão 9:
According to the text II, the IDB loan is the result of
(A) an Inter-American Development Bank request. (B) an Inter-American Development Bank demand from Brazil.
(C) an understanding between Brazil and the InterAmerican Development Bank due to the Constitution’s promulgation in 1988.
(D) an agreement among developing countries and the Inter-American Development Bank.
(E) an agreement between Brazil and the Inter-American Development Bank.
Gabarito (e).
👉Questão 10: 
Mark the correct way to rewrite the following sentence in the passive voice form.
“The Inter-American Development Bank approved a $93 million loan.”
(A) A $93 million loan was approved for the Inter-American Development Bank.
(B) A $93 million loan has been approved by the InterAmerican Development Bank.
(C) A $93 million loan was approve by the Inter-American Development Bank.
(D) A $93 million loan was approved by the Inter-American Development Bank.
(E) A $93 millions loan were approved for the InterAmerican Development Bank.
Gabarito (d).