sábado, 17 de outubro de 2020

UFSC-2008- Vestibular da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Profº Valdenor Sousa - Prova de Inglês com gabarito e Questões Comentadas.

 

Welcome back to another post!
• A pauta aqui é VESTIBULARES DAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS.
NESTE POST: PROVA de INGLÊS da UFSC-2008, aplicada em 12/2007.
BANCA/ORGANIZADOR:
 COPERVE - Comissão Permanente do Vestibular.
LEITURA de textos de jornais digitais, revistas, websites, é um excelente treino para a prova.
PADRÃO/COMPOSIÇÃO DA PROVA:
 10 Questões
 totalizando 50 ITENS do tipo (C) ou (E), onde um erro anula a questão.
 05 Textos.
TÓPICOS ABORDADOS ao longo da prova:
1-VERBS:
[ = ]
2-PHRASAL VERBS - USES:
[ = ]
3-PERFECT TENSE - USES:
[ = ]
4-MODAL VERBS - USES:
[ = ]
5-NOUN:
[ = ]
6-ADJECTIVES:
[ = ]
7-ADVERBS:
[ = ]
8-ADJECTIVE PHRASES(Adjective+noun):
[ = ]
9-IDIOMS(Expressões Idiomáticas):
[ = ]
10-COLLOCATIONS:
[ = ]
11-TECHNICAL ENGLISH(Military English, Business English, Finance English, Legal English, Tax English, Customs English and so on):
[ = ]
12-CONNECTORES AND LINKERS:
[ = ]
13-GENITIVE CASE:
[ = ]
14-FALSE COGNATES:
[ = ]
➧Agora vamos à PROVA!
TEXTO 1:
SANTA CATARINA
(1) […] Apart from indigenous inhabitants, only adventurers, seamen and military personnel had passed through these lands on their way to other places. In the middle of the XVII century, explorers from São Paulo founded three settlements – São Francisco do Sul, Desterro (today Florianópolis), and Santo Antônio de Laguna. But it was a century later, as of 1748 that the occupation of the territory began, with the arrival of the Azorean immigrants.
(2) The Azoreans settled on the coast. The inland regions were occupied in the XIX century by successive migratory waves of different European origins. Pioneering Germans, Italians, Poles, Ukrainians, Norwegians, among others, had to face the natural jungle-like surroundings, live from the land, and develop enterprising spirits. During the XX century, other Europeans, Asians and Arabs, as well as Brazilians from other regions, came to plant their dreams and hopes in Catarinense soil.
(3) The state has a wide variety of landscapes, ecosystems, historic roots and economic activities. Considering it occupies only 95.4 thousand km2 – equivalent to 1% of the Brazilian territory – the state offers a surprising variety of landscapes. The coastline is 560km long and the beaches are paradisiacal. The mountains with heights reaching 2,000 meters are covered extensively with preserved forests, which mix and blend in with the rain forest and the majesty of the pine trees. There are also rivers, lakes and dozens of thermal-mineral springs.
Santa Catarina State Passport.
SANTUR – Santa Catarina Tourist Agency (adapted).
👉 Questão  11 :
Considering the topic of text 1, choose the proposition(s) that can start it meaningfully.
01. The occupation of the land, however, would only begin with the Vicentista settlement.
02. In the beginning, the land which was called Santa Catarina by the navigator Sebastião Caboto, was occupied only by the indians.
04. Although initially well implanted, Portugal saw no growth in the nucleus of the three first settlements.
08. The king of Portugal, then, opened inscriptions for anyone who would like to settle in the south of Brazil.
16. During the first two centuries of Brazil’s history, Santa Catarina was not part of the colonization process.
32. With the possession of these open spaces, the effective occupancy of the land began in Santa Catarina.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  02+16 = (18) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
01. The occupation of the land, however, would only begin with the Vicentista settlement.
02. In the beginning, the land which was called Santa Catarina by the navigator Sebastião Caboto, was occupied only by the indians.
04. Although initially well implanted, Portugal saw no growth in the nucleus of the three first settlements.
08. The king of Portugal, then, opened inscriptions for anyone who would like to settle in the south of Brazil.
16. During the first two centuries of Brazil’s history, Santa Catarina was not part of the colonization process.
32. With the possession of these open spaces, the effective occupancy of the land began in Santa Catarina.
👉 Questão  12 :
Select the CORRECT proposition(s) to answer the following question.
What does the text say about the European immigrants who came to Santa Catarina?
01. They had to deal with the difficulties of an unfriendly environment.
02. The first settlements in Santa Catarina were founded by them.
04. The colonies they established were very similar to their original countries.
08. They were mostly from Germany and established their settlements in different parts of the state. 16. Their survival depended on the use of the natural resources they found in the new land.
32. They arrived at different times and came from different countries.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  01+16+32 = (49) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
What does the text say about the European immigrants who came to Santa Catarina?
01. They had to deal with the difficulties of an unfriendly environment.
02. The first settlements in Santa Catarina were founded by them.
04. The colonies they established were very similar to their original countries.
08. They were mostly from Germany and established their settlements in different parts of the state. 16. Their survival depended on the use of the natural resources they found in the new land.
32. They arrived at different times and came from different countries.
👉 Questão  13 :
The following statements, about the third paragraph of the text, are all false.
Select the proposition(s) that can be made TRUE by changing one word or expression for the word or expression in parenthesis.
01. The state occupies a considerable amount of the Brazilian territory. (large percentage)
02. The forests which cover the mountains are in danger. (in extension)
04. In some areas, pine trees cover the mountains. (protect)
08. The coastal area extends for over six hundred kilometers. (almost)
16. Geographic diversity is an unnoticeable feature of Santa Catarina’s territory. (outstanding)
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  08+16 = (24) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
01. The state occupies a considerable amount of the Brazilian territory. (large percentage)
02. The forests which cover the mountains are in danger. (in extension)
* If you're talking about the name of a "bridge" you're going to use THE, for example, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Brooklyn Bridge. Now, when we're talking about MOUTAINS no articles. So before the name of a mountain you that is no article, so you do not need to say THE. 
04. In some areas, pine trees cover the mountains. (protect)
08. The coastal area extends for over six hundred kilometers. (almost)
16. Geographic diversity is an unnoticeable feature of Santa Catarina’s territory. (outstanding)
👉 Questão  14 :
Select the CORRECT proposition(s) to fill in the gaps of the following paragraph.
In Santa Catarina, ______ the special and ______ individual nature of the territory’s occupation, the human profile of the population is more ______ than in ______ Brazilian regions. The richness of the ______ mosaic is surprising!
01. because of – very – diversified – other – ethnic
02. just as – most – developed – entire – personal
04. resulting from – truly – varied – many – cultural
08. besides that – proper – settled – several – social
16. along with – total – organized – each – racial
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  01+04 = (05) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
In Santa Catarina, ______ the special and ______ individual nature of the territory’s occupation, the human profile of the population is more ______ than in ______ Brazilian regions. The richness of the ______ mosaic is surprising!
01. because of – very – diversified – other – ethnic
02. just as – most – developed – entire – personal
04. resulting from – truly – varied – many – cultural
08. besides that – proper – settled – several – social
16. along with – total – organized – each – racial
👉 Questão  15 :
Choose the proposition(s) that presents(present) the CORRECT punctuation.
01. In many cities rural, and agrestic land, some of it untouched by human hand. Coexists in harmony, near urban centers. The seasons are well defined: tropical summers cold winters with snow in some areas – and warm autumns.
02. In many cities, rural and agrestic land, some of it untouched by human hand, coexists in harmony near urban centers. The seasons are well defined – tropical summers, cold winters, with snow in some areas, and warm autumns.
04. In many cities, rural and agrestic land some of it, untouched by human hand coexists in harmony. Near urban centers the seasons, are well defined. Tropical summers, cold winters with snow, in some areas and warm autumns.
08. In many cities rural and agrestic land – some of it, untouched by the human hand coexists. In harmony, near urban centers; the seasons are well defined, tropical summers cold winters with snow in some areas. And warm autumns.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  02 = (02) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
01. In many cities rural, and agrestic land, some of it untouched by human hand. Coexists in harmony, near urban centers. The seasons are well defined: tropical summers cold winters with snow in some areas – and warm autumns.
02. In many cities, rural and agrestic land, some of it untouched by human hand, coexists in harmony near urban centers. The seasons are well defined – tropical summers, cold winters, with snow in some areas, and warm autumns.
04. In many cities, rural and agrestic land some of it, untouched by human hand coexists in harmony. Near urban centers the seasons, are well defined. Tropical summers, cold winters with snow, in some areas and warm autumns.
08. In many cities rural and agrestic land – some of it, untouched by the human hand coexists. In harmony, near urban centers; the seasons are well defined, tropical summers cold winters with snow in some areas. And warm autumns.
TEXTO 2:
THE FACES OF THE CATARINENSE LAND
Santa Catarina is a land of beautiful geographic contrasts. These contrasts are also found in the economy. A strong agriculture based on small farms shares space with a huge industrial park, the fourth largest in Brazil. Thousands of small businesses spread across the state. The stability of the Santa Catarina economy is reflected in high levels of social development, complementing the fascinating profile of one of the most productive and beautiful Brazilian states.
Disponível em: http://<www.sc.gov.br/conteudo/
santacatarina/turismo/contrasts/index.html> (adapted)
Acesso em: 13 set. 2007.
👉 Questão  16 :
According to text 2, select the proposition(s) in which all the words have similar meanings to the words underlined in the text.
01. beautiful: magnificent – gorgeous – attracted – wonderful – stunning
02. huge: gigantic – vast – undersized – well-developed – measurable
04. spread: flourish – proliferate – extend – disseminate – multiply
08. development: advance – progress – growth – improvement – expansion
16. productive: artistic – fruitful – industrious – rich – prolific
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  04+08 = (12) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
01. beautiful: magnificent – gorgeous – attracted – wonderful – stunning
02. huge: gigantic – vast – undersized – well-developed – measurable
04. spread: flourish – proliferate – extend – disseminate – multiply
08. development: advance – progress – growth – improvement – expansion
16. productive: artistic – fruitful – industrious – rich – prolific 
TEXTO 3:
SANTA CATARINA FESTIVALS
Santa Catarina is a State of Festivities! Most of them are in October when the Catarinense population breaks into a party mood and celebrates their origins and traditions in about 10 events, which attract around 1.2 million visitors. The Oktoberfest in Blumenau is the main October Festivity where there are allegoric parades, beer wagons, large dancing parties, typical colored costumes and food which brings together about 700 thousand people every year. However, the Catarinense calendar offers options all year round. There is the Fenaostra (oyster festival) which is organized in Florianópolis and held in November. Another is the famous Pinhão Festival, in Lages, which warms the wintry mountain region with thousands of tourists.
Santa Catarina – Brasil. Tourism All Year Round!
SANTUR – Santa Catarina Tourist Agency (adapted).
👉 Questão  17 :
Considering text 3, compare the meanings of each pair of sentences and select the proposition(s) in which the meanings of sentences A and B are similar.
01.
A. In October the Catarinense population breaks into a party mood.
B. There is a joyful atmosphere in Santa Catarina in October.
02.
A. The Oktoberfest in Blumenau brings together about 700 thousand people every year.
B. Seven hundred thousand tourists visit Blumenau all year long.
04.
A. However, the Catarinense calendar offers options all year round.
B. At the end of every year the Catarinenses have many festivities.
08.
A. There is the Fenaostra (oyster festival) which is organized in Florianópolis and held in November.
B. The Fenaostra, held in November in Florianópolis, is one of the Catarinense festivals.
16.
A. The Pinhão Festival, in Lages, warms the wintry mountain region with thousands of tourists.
B. In Lages, the Pinhão Festival brings together thousands of tourists to a warm region.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  01+08 = (09) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
01.
A. In October the Catarinense population breaks into a party mood.
B. There is a joyful atmosphere in Santa Catarina in October.
02.
A. The Oktoberfest in Blumenau brings together about 700 thousand people every year.
B. Seven hundred thousand tourists visit Blumenau all year long.
04.
A. However, the Catarinense calendar offers options all year round.
B. At the end of every year the Catarinenses have many festivities.
08.
A. There is the Fenaostra (oyster festival) which is organized in Florianópolis and held in November.
B. The Fenaostra, held in November in Florianópolis, is one of the Catarinense festivals.
16.
A. The Pinhão Festival, in Lages, warms the wintry mountain region with thousands of tourists.
B. In Lages, the Pinhão Festival brings together thousands of tourists to a warm region.
TEXTO 4:
SANTA CATARINA – ECONOMIC INDEXES
As well as its special individual diversity of landscapes, climates, cultures and people, Santa Catarina has high social levels and a sophisticated competitive economy. The products made in Santa Catarina are sold to nearly 180 countries. Based on the strength of small and medium businesses, the Catarinense economy has grown over the last decades and has invested in many different activities. The state is always updating its technology basis, the training of its workforce, and universally optimizing its knowledge of markets in order to maintain and amplify its leadership.
Santa Catarina State Passport.
SANTUR – Santa Catarina Tourist Agency (adapted).
👉 Questão  18 :
Select the CORRECT proposition(s) according to text 4.
01. The Catarinense economy has grown despite the small businesses.
02. Employees in Santa Catarina receive instructional support. 04. Small businesses have contributed to the economy.
08. Santa Catarina is one of the least productive and beautiful Brazilian states.
16. People in Santa Catarina have high standards of living.
32. The state presents an unemployment rate above the national average.
64. The products Santa Catarina buys from different countries have made its economy grow.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  02+04+16 = (22) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
01. The Catarinense economy has grown despite the small businesses.
02. Employees in Santa Catarina receive instructional support. 04. Small businesses have contributed to the economy.
08. Santa Catarina is one of the least productive and beautiful Brazilian states.
16. People in Santa Catarina have high standards of living.
32. The state presents an unemployment rate above the national average.
64. The products Santa Catarina buys from different countries have made its economy grow.
TEXTO 5:
SANTA CATARINA – GASTRONOMY
The Catarinense gastronomic options are as varied as its population's ethnic diversity. German, Italian, Portuguese and typical rural dishes, among many others, can be enjoyed in the many different regions, often in typical environments like mountain resorts, Italian cantinas and restaurants with beaten earthen floors along the coast. There are food festivals where you can take part in cold climate activities, such as picking apples and grapes, and enjoy the locally produced artisan products, like wine, beer, jams, preserves, salames and sausages etc. The Catarinense coastline is the biggest producer of oysters and shellfish in Brazil and attracts visitors to the marine farms and restaurants along the shore, which serve these irresistible mollusk dishes and other seafoods.
Santa Catarina – Brasil. Tourism All Year Round!
SANTUR – Santa Catarina Tourist Agency (adapted).
👉 Questão  19 :
Select the proposition(s) which contains(contain) CORRECT translations for the underlined words.
01. …typical rural dishes, among many others, can be enjoyed in the many different regions… podem ser divertidos…
02. …In typical environments like mountain resorts… gostam de hotéis de montanha...
04. …restaurants with beaten earthen floors along the coast. …pisos de chão batido…
08. There are food festivals. ...festivais gastronômicos…
16. …you can take part in cold climate activities, such as picking apples and grapes.  …tais como plantar maçãs e uvas…
32. …the marine farms and restaurants along the shore. …ao longo da costa…
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  04+08+32 = (44) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
01. …typical rural dishes, among many others, can be enjoyed in the many different regions… podem ser divertidos…
02. …In typical environments like mountain resorts… gostam de hotéis de montanha...
04. …restaurants with beaten earthen floors along the coast. …pisos de chão batido…
08. There are food festivals. ...festivais gastronômicos…
16. …you can take part in cold climate activities, such as picking apples and grapes.  …tais como plantar maçãs e uvas…
32. …the marine farms and restaurants along the shore. …ao longo da costa…
👉 Questão  20 :
Select the proposition(s) which contains(contain) CORRECT answers for the following questions, according to texts 4 and 5.
01.
Has the Catarinense economy developed lately?
Yes, but very little.
02.
Does the state invest in technological growth?
Yes, technological modernization is a priority.
04.
Do artisans produce food and beverages?
No, they don’t.
08.
Can people find excellent seafood along the Catarinense coast?
They surely can.
16.
Are the German, Italian and Portuguese dishes the only gastronomic choices in Santa Catarina?
Yes, they are.
👍 Comentários e Gabarito  02+08 = (10) 
TÓPICO - IDEIA CONTEXTUAL ou INFORMAÇÃO DENTRO DO TEXTO:
01.
Has the Catarinense economy developed lately?
Yes, but very little.
02.
Does the state invest in technological growth?
Yes, technological modernization is a priority.
04.
Do artisans produce food and beverages?
No, they don’t.
08.
Can people find excellent seafood along the Catarinense coast?
They surely can.
16.
Are the German, Italian and Portuguese dishes the only gastronomic choices in Santa Catarina?
Yes, they are.     

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